2020高考英语 词汇总结素材 新人教版 精品
2020高考英语考纲词汇表(精校版)-中英
1a（n）
art
art.一（个、件…）
2abandon
v
vt.放弃;遗弃；抛弃
3ability
n
n能力，才能
4able
a
a.能够,有能力的
5abnormal
a
adj。不正常的；反常的;变态的
6aboard
prep
adv.在船(飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等)
7abolish
v
vt。废除;废止
8abortion
v
vt.宣布；通知
175annoy
v
vt.使……不悦;惹恼
176annual
a
adj。每年的；按年度计算的n。年刊;年鉴
177another
a & pron
a。再一，另一，别的，不同的pron。另一个
178answer
n & v
n.回答，答复，回信，答案v.回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案
179ant
49act
n & v
n.法令，条例v.（戏)表演，扮演（角色)，演出（戏)，行动，做事
50action
n
n。行动
51active
a
adj.积极的；活跃的
52activity
n
n.活动
53actor
n
n.男演员；行动者
54actress
n
n。女演员
55actual
a
adj.实在的；实际的
56acute
159amuse
v
vt.使发笑；使愉快
160amusement
n
n。消遣；娱乐（活动）
161analyse
2020年高考英语难点词汇总结
2020年高考英语难点词汇总结2020年全国I卷1.be in possession of … 占有某物2.valid adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的adj. validated经过验证的validating确认的；有效的adv. validly合法地；正当地；妥当地n. validation确认；批准；生效validness有效；正确3.as scheduled如期；按照预定时间4.guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保adj. guaranteed有保证的，；有人担保的5.be located at … 位于6.mobility n.移动性；机动性；［电子］迁移率adj. mobile机动的；易变的，；非固定的7.familiarity n.熟悉，精通；亲密；随便8.suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt.怀疑9.transformative adj.变化的，变形的；有改革能力的10.annually adv.每年；一年一次11.intoxicating adj.令人陶醉的12.ramble v.（在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生n.（在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论13.checkup n.审查，检查；健康检查14.conservative adj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者15.sensor n.传感器16.faint adj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；［医］衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n.［中医］昏厥，昏倒17.spray n.喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝vt.喷18.transmission n.传动装置，［机］变速器；传递；传送；播送19.empowered adj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的v.授权，授与权力；增加自主权，使控制局势passionate adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的vt.同情；怜悯n. compassion 同情；怜悯21.imperfection n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点22.metaphorical adj.比喻性的，隐喻性的23.temporarily adv.临时地，临时24.win out 赢出最后；获得成功胜利；胜出25.stand out突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对26.by comparison with 与…相比，同…比较起来27.bottom line结果；概要；账本底线；关键28.top secret adj.最高机密的，绝密的29.spacecraft n.［航］宇宙飞船，航天器30.probe n.探针；调查vi.调查；探测vt.探查；用探针探测31.crater n.火山口；弹坑vt.在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏vi.形成坑；消亡2020年全国II卷32.interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的33.spatial adj.空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的34.cognition n.认识；知识；认识能力35.rotate vi.旋转；循环vt.使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj.［植］辐状的36.showcase n.展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v.展现，表现37.wetland n.湿地；沼泽地38.collapsed adj.倒塌的；暴跌的；收缩的；倾陷了的V.倒塌；崩溃（collapse的过去分词）；价格暴跌39.massive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的40.stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的n.马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v.赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩41.shelve vt.将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将..•搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi.（陆地）逐渐倾斜42.wonderment n.惊奇；惊叹43.haven n.保护区，避难所；港口v.为……提供避难所44.piracy n.海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印1.1inseparable adj.不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n.不能分开的人（或事物46.curve n.曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt.弯；使弯曲vi.成曲形adj.弯曲的；曲线形的47. tone n.语气；色调；音调；音色vt.增强；用某种调子说vi.颜色调和；呈现悦目色调48.auctio n.拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v.拍卖，竞卖49.bidder n.投标人；出价人；命令者2020年全国I II卷50.scent n.气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力vt.闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪vi.发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶51.monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品vt.为...树碑52.highlight v.突出；强调；使显著；加亮；着亮彩于（头发）n.最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；强光部分53.exceptional adj.异常的，例外的n.超常的学生54.activist n.积极分子；激进主义分子55. ape n.［脊椎］猿；猩猩；类人猿v.模仿；仿效56.digitalize vt.数字化；数位化57.graphics n.（商业设计或插图中的）图形；图样，图案制图学；制图法；图表算法；（计算机程序中）图表1.1image n.影像；想象；肖像；偶像vt.想象；反映；象征；作...的像59.monitor n.监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长vt.监控60.isolation n.隔离；孤立；［电］绝缘；［化学］离析61.multigenerational adj.几代人的62.standpoint n.立场；观点63.gene n.［遗］基因，遗传因子64.mutation n.突变；变化；元音变化65.evolved v.（使）逐渐形成；（有机体或生物特征）进化；释放（气体或热量）（evolve的过去式及过去分词）adj.进化了的66.stilts n.高跷；支柱，支撑物vt.使踏上高跷67.curtain n.幕；窗帘vt.遮蔽；装上门帘be curtains （for sb）绝望的处境；无法摆脱的困境；完蛋68.unpack v.打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担69.havoc n.大破坏；浩劫；蹂蹒vt.严重破坏vi.损毁70.cope with（应对）71. ego n.自我；自负；自我意识72.displeased with 对……生气73.behind the scene幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场74.above the law 凌驾于法律之上的75.lifelike adj.栩栩如生的；逼真的76.portrait n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像1.1legendary adj.传说的，传奇的78.humbled adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气2020年全国I卷山东卷79.honorable adj.光荣的；可敬的；高贵的（honourable的美式写法）80.disqualification n.不合格；取消资格；被罚下场adj.disqualified不合格的；被取消资格的v. disqualified使不合格；取消…的资格（disqualify的过去分词）vt. disqualify取消…的资格81.willpower n.意志力；毅力82.first-generation adj.出生在美国的；原件第一代83.funeral n.葬礼；麻烦事adj.丧葬的，出殡的84.reportage n.报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道85.appetite n.食欲；嗜好86.undergraduate n.大学本科生；大学肄业生adj.大学本科生的；大学肄业生的87.ostensibly adv.表面上；外表88.viewership n.（电视节目的）观众；收视率89.stand up to 经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对90.anticipate v.预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）；提前使用91. restlessly adv.不安地；慌张地92.sapling n.树苗；年轻人93.drip v.滴下，使滴下；（液体）滴下，漏下；充满；溢出，发出n.水滴；滴水声；滴注器，静脉滴注；滴水槽；（非正式）窝囊废，平庸乏味者，使人厌烦的人94.cool down 冷却；平静下来95. keep off 让开；不接近96.purify vt.净化；使纯净97.simulation n.仿真；模拟；模仿；假装98.thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的；关切的2020年浙江卷99.playgoer n.戏迷；爱看戏的人100. playwright n.居|作家101.get across通过；使…被理解102.drama n.戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件103.versatility n.多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛104. picture n.照片，图画；影片；景色；化身vt.画；想像；描写105.dim adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi.变模糊，变暗淡n.笨蛋，傻子1.1.in a row连续；成一长行107. intersection n.交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点108.adaptive adj.适应的，适合的109.managerial adj.［管理］管理的；经理的110.stimulate adj.刺激的；有刺激性的v.刺激；激励；促进111.cognitive adj.认知的，认识的112.multitasking n.多重任务处理；多重任务执行113.coordinate v.调节，配合；使动作协调；（衣服、家具等）搭配；与……形成共价键adj.同等的，并列的；配位的；坐标的n.坐标；配套服装；同等的人或物114.motorway n.高速公路，汽车高速公路115.tractor n.拖拉机；牵引机116.handbrake n.手煞车；手闸117.miraculously adv.奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地118.hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止119.get out离开，出去；泄露；出版120.irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗；使清新121 .machinery n.机械；机器；机构；机械装置122.sniff vi.嗅；嗤之以鼻vt.嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉n.吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声123.shotgun n.霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位adj.猎枪的；被迫的124.bear off赢得；驶离125.encounter v.遭遇；邂逅；遇到n.遭遇；偶然碰见125.roar n.咆哮；吼；轰鸣vi.咆哮；吼叫；喧闹vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣。
【高考人教版英语词组大全(最全、最详细)】
【高考人教版英语词组大全（最全、最详细）】116.profit by/from 从…中得益；利用… 117.prohibit sb from 阻止某人做… 118.pronounce on 对…发表意见119.pronounce…on sb 宜判某人… 120.propose to sb 向某人求婚121.protect…from 保护…以免… 122.be proud of 以…为自豪比较provide sth for sb provide sb with sth offer sth to sb offer sb for sth supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物123.provoke sb into 惹得某人… 124.cast sb into prison 把…投入监狱125.put sb in prison 把…投入监狱126.send/take sb to prison 把…投入监狱127.throw sb in prison 把…投入监狱重点词组128.pull about 把…拖来拖去;粗暴地对待129.pull away 脱身、离开130.pull down 拉倒；摧毁…;使…精神不振131.pull in （火车）进站;驶向路边（或在某处）停靠;拘留（问话）132.pull off 脱衣;努力实现… 133.pull out 拔出…;撤走…;渡过难关;驶离路边134.pull sb through 使某人渡过困难135.pull together 齐心协力136.pull sth on sb 拔出刀、枪等对着某人137.pump sb for sth /sth out of sb 从某人处探出… 138.be punctual for 准时139.punish sb for sth 因某事而处罚某人140.purchase…with 用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得… 141.on purpose 故意地142.push around 把…推来推去；烦扰、欺侮… 143.push on to 努力向…推进、前进144.push on with 加紧于工作、学习等145.push sb on 促使某人继续做下去146.push sb over 把某人推倒；刮倒147.push through 使…通过重点词组148.put about 使…转向；散布…；麻烦… 149.putacross 表达清楚150.put aside 忽视某物；储存151.put away 积蓄，攒钱；将…收起，放回原处；把…送到监狱152.putback 放回原处；拨慢；推迟153.put down 写下，记下；搁在（桌子上），放下；镇压，平定154.put by 放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用155.put down 镇压；放下；拒绝；控制；记录；取缔；击败；使(飞机) 着陆156.put…down at/for 估计…；认为… 157.put…down to 把…记在某人账上158.putforth （正式）长出159.put forward 提出（计划、建议）;推荐；将…提前，拨快时钟160.put in 插嘴；选举；安装；填上161.put into effect 实行162.put into force 生效163.put into power 当权164.put into shape 将…整理得井井有条165.put off 推迟…;搪塞；脱掉…;扔掉;使换方向;关掉;避开166.put sb off 使某人失去…；使某人分心等167.put on 上演；装作；发胖；穿上；抹168.put sb on to 引起某人对…的注意169.put out 熄灭，扑灭；清理掉；公布，出版，广播170.put sb through 组织；使某人经受考验171.put up 提升；树立；举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；提供(资金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事)；建筑172.put someone up 给某人提供住宿173.put upon 欺骗…；使…成为牺牲品174.put up with 忍受；受苦175.puzzle…about/over 对…为难、窘困Q 1.qualify sb for sth 使某人对工作、职务等合格2.be qualified for 在某种职业上合格3.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格4.quarrel with sb 和某人吵嘴、争吵5.quarrel with sth/sb 责备… 6.question sb on sth 就问题等而询间某人7.call…in question 对…表示怀疑8.beyond (all) question 近义词:without question 毫无疑问9.out of the question 近义词:impossible 不可能的10.in question 近义词:under discussion所谈及的11.without question 毫无疑问12.quite a few 相当多R 1.race with sb 与某人赛跑 2.rage against/at 对某人/某事大发脾气3.be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 4.raise sb from 使某人从…站起5.raise sth to sb 向某人举起… 6.at random 随便地,任意地,胡乱地7.range between 范围在…与…之间不等8.range from…to 从…变动到…(在…与…之间变动) 9.range over 涉及,包括10.at any rate 近义词:at all events 无论如何,总之11.rather than 不是…(而是) 12.reach an agreement 达成一致13.reach for 伸手取、拿… 14.re ach out to sb 对某人感兴趣;愿意提供帮助的15.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 16.out of reach of 无法够到. 17.within reach of 近义词:within one’s reach 够得到,能拿到18.react against 反抗19.react on 对…有影响20.react to 对…作出反应21.read about/of 谈到、获悉… 22.read out 宣告开除…;大声读出… 23.read sth through 把…从头读到尾24.in reality 近义词:in fact, really 事实上25.reason for …原因26.reason sb into sth 劝说某人做… 27.reason sb out of sth 劝说某人不做… 28.reason with sb against/for 为反对或赞成…和某人评理29.by reason of 近义词:because of 由于,因为30.it stands to reason that … 理所当然31.reason with 近义词:argue 劝说32.recall sb to 使某人想起了… 33.receive sth from sb 得到某人的… 34.receive sb into 接受某人加入… 35.recommend sb for 推荐某人加入…36.recommend…to 把… 托付给… 37.recompense sb for 补偿某人的… 38.recognize…as… 承认…为… 39.recognize…to be… 认为…是…40.recover from 从…状态下恢复41.in the red 亏损,负债,赤字42.reduce sth by 减少了… 43.reduce…to 把…减少到… 44.refer to 谈及,涉及…;查阅;指的是;归功于45.refer…to… 送交,呈交46.refer to…as 把…称做… 47.with/in reference to 关于48.reflect in 映照出…49.reflect on/upon 思考… 50.refrain from 忍住、抑制住做…51.with/in regard to 近义词:concerning 有关,关于52.give one’s regards to sb 向…问候53.regardless of 近义词:despite, in spite of不顾54.reinforce…with 沉陷于… 55.relate to 和……相处56.relate…to/with 使…与…联系;显示…与…的关系57.in/with relation to 关于,有关58.relative to 与…有关59.relevant to 与…有关的60.to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是61.relieve sb from 消除某人的…62.relieve…of 使…解除了苦痛等63.rely on 依靠,信赖64.remark on/upon 对…发表评论65.remedy for 对…治疗法,补救,药物66.remember sb to sb 代…向…致意67.remind sb of 使某人想起…68.remove sb from 从…把某人开除69.render sth to 向…做汇报70.rent at/for 租金(多少钱) 71.rent sth to/from 租(房子等)给…;向…租… 72.in good repairs 近义词:in good conditions 处于良好状态73.repay sb for 报答某人的… 74.repeat sth to 把(别人讲的话)传给…75.represent sth to sb 向…陈述76.representative of 代表…77.replace…by/with 用…取代78.reply to 回复… 79.report of 说出对…的印象80.report on/upon 报告、汇报某事81.report to 向…报到82.represent sth to 向某人讲述… 83.reproach sb for/with 为…指责某人84.at the request of sb/at one’s request 应某人的请求85.by request 应邀86.on request 经要求87.request sth from sb 向某人请求得到某物… 88.request of sb 恳求某人… 89.require of sb 要求某人… 90.re scue sb from 从…状况下营救某人91.the arrival of the rescue 救援92.research into 调查… 93.resemble in 与…类似94.reserve sth for sb 为…储蓄… 95.reside at/in 住在… 96.resign from 辞去…职务97.resign one＇s post 辞职98.resign…to 把…交付给…99.resign oneself to 屈服于、陷入… 100.resist doing 阻挡做… 101.resolve sb on/to do/that… 使某人决心做… 102.resort to 诉诸于…,求助于… 103.resort to force 诉诸于武力104.in/with respect to 近义词:concerning 有关,关于105.respond to 对…有反应,对(药)有效106.in response to 回答,反应107.have responsible to do 有着做某事的责任108.take responsible for 负责,是…原因109.rest on 近义词:be supported by 视线停留在…;搁在…;依赖110.rest with 在…手中,取决于…;归于… 111.restore sb to 使某人恢复到… 112.restrict…to 近义词:keep within limits 把…限制于113.restrain…from 近义词:hold back from 制止…做… 114.果result from因由…引起115.因result in = lead to果导致… 116.as a resu lt 结果117.as a result of 由于118.with the result that 其结果是119.retire from 从…退休120.retreat from 放弃…;从…退出121.in return 作为回报122.in return for 作为对…报答123.return from 从…回来124.return to 归还给…;回复(话题等);恢复职务125.reward sb for 为…而答谢某人126.rich in 富于127.get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去128.ride in/on 乘、坐、骑… 129.right away/off 立刻130.right now 现在;立刻131.ring…about/in/round 包围、围拢… 132.ring back 回打电话133.ring off 挂断电话134.ring for 按铃叫;要… 135.ring sb up 打电话给… 136.rise from 从…升起;复活137.rise by 增加了… 138.rise to 增加到… 139.give rise to近义词:lead to 引起,导致140.at risk 冒险141.run/take risk of 冒…的风险142.at the risk of 冒着…的风险143.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人的… 144.roll down 摇下145.roll in 大量涌入；姗姗来迟146.make room for 腾出空间147.root in 扎根于… 148.root…out/up 根除、清除… 149.rouse sb (up) from 使某人觉悟;唤醒某人150.rouse sb for 为…而唤醒某人151.rub along 一起过日子;两人以上勉强地相处152.rub away 擦去… 153.rub down 用力擦遍…;把…擦亮154.rub off 消除… e to ruin 崩溃,毁灭156.fall into ruin 崩塌157.lie in ruins 化为废墟158.rule out 排除159.as a rule 一般而言160.break a rule 违反规则161.under the rule of 在…统治之下162.rule out 排除…的可能性163.make it a rule to do = make a rule of doing习惯做重点词组164.run across 偶然看到165.run after 追逐，追赶166.run away 走掉,跑掉167.run away with 轻而易举地赢了;使…按耐不住168.run back with sb 带着…跑回来169.run down 使(自己)耗尽能量,停止工作;使…逐渐失去作用;把…撞倒;恶意批评170.run for 竞选171.run in 跑进来;顺便探访172.run into 偶然遇上;途中遇到(恶劣天气);碰上(困境/麻烦等);到达; 撞上173.run off 使…逃跑;从…流掉;进行试验等174.run out 耗尽,用完;过期,失效175.run out of 用完… 176.run over 溢出;撞倒并碾扎;快速阅读177.run through 快速阅读178.run up against 意外地碰到困难、遇到某人179.run up to 跑到…;达到,把…积累到… 180.rush at/on/upon 冲向、奔向… 181.rush hours 上下班高峰182.rush into/out of 闯入… 183.rush into/to 仓促地… 184.rush back to sp to do 跑回某地做某事S 1.safe and sound 安然无恙2.in safety 安全地3.sail for 船开向…4.sail into 船驶进…5.sail through 顺利通过(考试)6.for the sake of 为了…起见7.on sale 出售;廉价出售8.be for sale 待售9.on sale 出售, 上市10.set sail 启航11.just the same 尽管如此12.the same as 与…一样13.at the same time 同时14.thank you all the same 依然感谢你(尤指别人没对你有什么帮助时，但你依然需要出于礼貌感谢某人) 15.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是16.be satisfied with 对…满意17.save sb from 把某人从…救过来18.save sth for 为…而节省,节约钱、时间等;保留19.save up 储蓄,攒钱20.save the situation 扭转局面21.say sth in 用某种语言讲… 22.to say the least 毫不夸张地说23.that is to say 换句话说24.as the saying goes 常言道25.on a large scale 大规模地26.be scare of 害怕27.scare…away/off 把…吓跑28.scare…out of sb 把某人吓得要死29.scare sb to death 吓死30.behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后;秘密地,背地里31.on the scene 在现场32.ahead of schedule 提前33.behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间34.on schedule 如期,准时35.be schedule for 预定36.scrape through(in) 勉强通过37.from scratch 从头开始38.scream for 为…而尖叫39.scold for 因某事而责骂某人40.scores of 大量,许多41.keep the score 记分42.in search of 寻找(方法) 43.search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物44.search sp for sth 从某地查找到某物45.search into 研究、调查… 46.search out 寻找、找到… 47.inseason 旺季48.seat oneself at/in/on 在…边、里、上坐下49.just a second 稍等一会50.second to none 不亚于任何人51.within second 立刻52.in secret 秘密地53.keep a secret 保守秘密54.secure…against 掩护、保护…以便55.secure sb from 保护某人以免… 56.secure…with 用…保护重点词组57.see about 查询… 58.see after 照顾… 59.see into 调查、了解…的性质、意义60.see sb off 为某人送行(到车站、机场等) 61.seesb out “送某人”到门口或屋外62.see sb through 帮助某人渡过难关;看透,识破;把…进行到底,坚持完成63.see sth through 使…顺利通过;把…进行到底64.see to 负责…;处理;照护65.see to it that - make sure that 确保66.see with 同意…67.seeing that 由于,因为,鉴于68.seek after/for 探索… 69.seek out 搜寻出…;在…中挑出…,物色70.seize sb by 抓住某人的… 71.seize on 利用72.seize up 出故障73.seize hold of 抓住74.select…from 从…中选出… 75.sell at/for 出售几个/多少钱卖76.selloff 甩卖,抛售,变卖77.sellout 卖光;背叛信念,背弃原则;出售(财产、企业等) 78.sell up 卖光… 重点词组79.send…along 发送、派遣… 80.send away 把…送往远处;驱逐…;解雇…;邮寄出81.senddown 下降;开除(大学生) 82.send for 派人去叫…;遣人去拿…;订购83.sendforth 长出84.sendin 寄去(处理);派人去(应付困难局面) 85.sendoff 送行;邮寄出86.send out 派遣…;放出…(光和热);发出(请柬、信号、光等) 87.send over 运送、发送… 88.send…to 派遣…到… 89.send up 发射;使…上升;向上级呈报;(通过滑稽模仿)取笑90.make sense 有意义;明智的91.sb make sense of sth 对某人而言有意义92.sth make sense to sb 理解93.sensible of 觉查到94.sensitive to 对…敏感95.sensitize sb to sth 使某人对…有所察觉96.sentence sb to 判某人…徒刑97.separate…from… 把…和…分开98.in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序99.serve sb with sth = serve sth to sb 为某人提供某物100.serve as 作为101.serve up 端上(食物);给出,提供重点词组102.set about 开始着手…;散布谣言… 103.set against 使…得到补偿;和…对立104.set apart 分离105.set apart from 区别106.set another date 改期107.set aside 存储(时间,金钱);暂时不管(感受) 108.set back 使…推迟,耽误109.set down 让…下车;记下,写下… 110.be set in以…为背景111.set one＇s mind on doing 近义词:be determined to / have one＇s mind set on / bent on决定112.set off 使…爆炸;使…(警报）响起,拉响警报113.set off for 动身前往某处114.set sb off 使某人开始做… 115.set out 开始,出发;开始工作116.set out for =set off for =leave for 动身去117.set over 移交,置于…上,指派…管理118.set up 竖起;创造119.settle down 坐下;安居下来;安静下来,平静下来；定下心来做,开始认真对待120.settle down to 安定下来；专心于… 121.settle with 和…取得谅解；与…清算;偿还… 122.in/under the shadow of 在…附近;被（某人的光彩）所掩盖123.shake down 安顿下来124.shake off 抖落…;摆脱…;撵走… 125.shake out 把…抖干净… 126.shake sth from 从…把…抖掉127.shame sb for 使某人为自己的…而羞愧128.shame sb into/out of 使某人感到羞愧而做或不做… 129.to one’s shame 使某人感到羞愧的是130.what a shame 真是遗憾啊131.in the shape/form of 以…的形式132.share sth with sb 和某人分享… 133.have a share in 分摊, 分担134.shelter sb from 掩护某人以免… 135.shift back to 转移到136.shine up to sb 讨好某人137.shine with 因…而发亮138.ship off 遣送139.shock sb into 把某人震惊得… 140.be shocked at/by 对…感到震惊141.shoot at 向…射击;为…而努力142.shoot down 击落,射倒;批驳,驳倒,彻底推翻143.shoot out 抛出…;突然伸出… 144.shoot up 迅速长高,猛涨;开枪打坏,击毁145.shout at sb 对某人大声喊叫146.shout down 以喊叫声压倒对方147.for short 缩写148.in short近义词:in brief 简言之,总之149.run short用完、耗尽150.be short for …的简称151.be short of 缺少152.fall short of 达不到153.go short of 缺乏154.in short supply 供应不足155.shout out to sb 高声喊叫让某人做… 156.shout sb up (+ from…)大声叫某人(从…)起来157.show around 领某人到处看看158.show in 领进来;引进159.show off 卖弄,炫耀160.show up 揭穿;出席161.on show 展览162.shower on/upon sb 阵雨(般)落在某人身上163.shower sb with 给某人送大量的… 164.shut down 使…关闭;关住窗户165.shut off 关掉(煤气);切断…;使…隔绝166.shut up 关闭门窗等;关店;闭嘴167.shut (the door) upon/against sb 让某人吃闭门羹168.be shy of 难为情,不好意思169.sick of 厌恶,厌倦170.at the side of 与…相比171.take the side of 站在…一边172.at first sight 第一眼看到173.catch sight of 看见174.lose sight of 忽略;再也看不见175.catch the sight of 瞥见176.at the sight of 一看见… 177.(be) in sight 看得见178.out of sight 看不见179.know sb by sight 与…只面熟180.in the sight of sb = in one’s sight 从某人的观点来看,在某人看来181.sign in 签到;记录某人到的时间182.sign on 签约工作、受雇183.sign to sb 以动作示意某人做… 184.in silence 安静地,无声地185.similar to 相似186.ever since 1)可用在句首,自从2)用在句尾时,所表达的时间应在上文中期待出来或是听话者知道的那个时间：“从那以后”( 注:用法主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时eg:Ever since he moved to London, i haven`t seen him) 187.long since 很久以前188.single out 挑选出… 189.single sb out for 为…而选出某人190.sit down 坐下,就座;扎营191.sit for参加192.sit out 对…袖手旁观;坐在户外193.sit through 一直捱到…结束;看完… 194.sit up 熬夜;坐直195.skilled at /in 善于196.skim along 擦过;掠过197.skim off 捞取198.skim over/through 浏览、略读… 199.skip over 略过…;悄悄离开200.sleep away/off 用睡眠熬过或度过… 201.slide over 略过、回避… 202.slip away/off 溜进203.slip one＇s mind 忘记204.slow down/up 放慢…速度;变得呆痴205.on the sly 偷偷地206.smash into 猛撞在… 207.smell of 散发…气味;有…的气味208.smell out 嗅出…;查出… 209.smile at 对…微笑;因…笑;对…冷笑210.smile on/upon 对…赞许;厚待211.smoke out 查出…;使…公诸于世212.smoothaway/over 使…容易;清除障碍、消除分歧213.smooth down 使…平静;铺平214.smooth out 解决;铺平215.so far 迄今为止216.so much for 关于…就讲这么多…到此为止217.so long 再见218.sob out 呜咽地说… 219.solicit (sb) for 征求(某人的)… 220.some more 再要一点辨析Sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时Sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍221.somebody else 另一个人，其他人222.something like 类似223.something of 多少有点224.somewhere around 大约225.sooner or later 迟早226.sopply sth for sb 为某人提供… 227.sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸228.sorrow at/for/over 对…遗憾、懊悔、悲伤229.sort out 整理出…;拣出… 230.the soul of sth 是…化身231.sour sb on sth 使某人对…失望232.speak down to sb 以上司的口气对某人说话233.speak for 代表…讲话;为…辩护234.speak in 用某种语言说235.speak of 听说… 236.speak to sb about sth 责备某人的… 237.speak ill of 说…的坏话238.speak well of 说…的好话239.specialize in 慢而费力地读懂得…;理解240.spell over 考虑… 241.spring from 由…引起;出身于… 242.stand by 和…站在一起;支持,主张243.stand for …意思,代表;意味着;容忍244.stand in with 同…分担…;和…友好;同…勾结245.stand off 疏远…;远离… 246.stand out 突出,显眼;脱颖而出247.stand up 站起;向上升起;站得住脚248.stand up for 拥护、支持… 249.stand up to 经得起…;勇敢地抵抗250.take a stand against 采取某种立场反对251.take a stand for 采取某种立场支持… 252.stay up late 熬夜253.stare at 目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着254.start at 因…吃惊、惊起255.start off 开始活动;进行;首先进行,一开始是256.start sb off + on/doing 帮助某人开始某事257.start out 出发,动身;着手(某工作);最初想要258.stay away from 避免259.stay in 待在家里260.stay on 留下来继续学习261.stay to/for 留下吃饭262.stay out 呆在户外,不在家263.stay out of 避开,远离;不介入,不干预264.stay with 与…并驾齐驱265.stay up 熬夜266.step into 跨入、踏上… 267.step on to 走上、踏上… 268.take steps to do 采取措施做某事269.stick sth on 把…贴在…上270.stick to 坚持…不动摇271.stick out 坚持索取…；伸出；断言272.stick up 竖起…;使…惶惑273.stick up for 维护…;为…辩护274.stick up to 抵抗、抑制275.stir sb from 动摇某人的… 276.stir up 拨动、搅动、搅起… 277.stir up sb to 激起、鼓动、煽动某人… 278.stop by/in 顺便访问某人279.stop off 在中途停车、分道280.stop sb from 阻止某人做… 281.store away/up 贮藏、储备… 282.in store 储存着;将要发生283.in store (for sb) 将要发生在某人身上284.storm at sb 怒骂某人285.be strict with sb in sth 对某人、某事严格286.be/go on strike 罢工287.strike against/for 为(反对)…而罢工288.strike down 击倒、杀死… 289.strike off 击断…;勾销… 290.strike up 开始演奏、唱歌;建立起… 291.strike up sth wit h sb 开始与某人结交等292.struggle against/with 与…作斗争293.struggle for 为…而斗争294.study out 研究出…;解决…;设计出… 295.study up 用功预备工作、考试296.study up on 对…进行仔细地研究297.stuff sth with 把…装满东西298.subject to 受制于,易于299.subject … to 使…服从…;使…遭遇300.submit … to 提交;(使…)服从、屈服、忍受… 301.substitute…for 以…代替… 302.succeed in 在…取得成功303.succeed to 继任、继承、接着发生… 304.such as 例如305.suck in 吸收、吸取… 306.suck sth out of 从…中得到好处等307.suck up to sb 奉承某人308.suffer for 因…而遭受恶果309.suffer from 患…病;受到…损害、侵害310.sufficient for 足够的311.suit to/with 与…相称312.be suitable for/to 适合于313.superior to 优于314.be supposed to do 应当做某事315.sum up 总结,概述… 比较supply sth to sb supply sb with sth offer sth to sb offer sb for sth provide sth for sb provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物316.support…with 用…支撑… 317.sure of/about 确信318.in surprise 惊讶地319.to one’ssurprise 令某人惊讶的是320.surprise sb into 出其不意地使某人做… 321.surrender oneself to 投降于、自首于… 322.suspect sb of 怀疑某人犯有过错323.be suspicious of 对…有疑心324.swallow sth．Down 吞下… 325.swallow up 吞没、淹没… 326.swear at sb about sth 辱骂某人某物327.swear to sb that 发誓328.sweat away( +at…) 努力(干…) 329.sweat…out of sb 从…流出、榨出… 330.sweep away/off 扫去… 331.switch off/on 关、开收音机、电灯332.switch sb off/on 挂断、接通与某人的通话333.switch sth out of… 突然从…中夺走… 334.sympathize with sb in sth 对某人遭遇的…表示同情335.by sympathetic to/towards 对…同情,赞同336.be in sympathy with 对某人遭遇的…表示同情T 重点词组 1.take a course/subject 攻读课程2.take a day off 请一天假3.take a leave 请假4.take a seat/be seated 入座 5.take account of 考虑 6.take advantage of 利用7.take after 面貌像自己父母8.take against 反对… 9.takealong 随身携带10.take away 带回；使消失，消除(病痛等) 11.take away from 减少，减弱12.take apart 严厉抨击，把…打得一塌糊涂；拆卸13.take back 使…回想起;收回（说错的话）;同意退货;与…重归于好14.takeby 攻占15.take care of 照顾16.take charge of 负责17.take delight in 乐于18.take down 记下；拆掉，拆卸19.take down with 受…的困扰；患…病而倒下20.take for 误认为… 21.take hold of 抓住22.take in 收留，留宿；欺骗，蒙骗；吸入，吞入（体内）；理解；包括23.take interest in 对…感兴趣24.take notice of 注意25.take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎26.take sb off（＋to）带领某人（前往）27.take on 从事;呈现,具有（特征、外观）;雇佣28.take out 带…出去（到餐馆、剧院）;杀死,毁灭;切除,摘除（人体的一部分）；获得，领到;去掉；除掉(污迹等)，擦去；邀(某人)出门；领到(专利权，执照)；发出(票)；把…买出食用；启程29.take over 接管（工作）30.take part in 参加31.takeplace 发生32.take one＇s place 取代33.take pride in 为…感到骄傲34.take pity on 同情35.take one＇s time 慢慢来36.take sth seriously 认真对待37.take to 开始从事于…；养成…习惯38.take up 占用（时间）,占据（空间）;开始从事某项活动;继续讲述39.take up with 与…亲密交往；对…发生兴趣40.take…with sb 某人带着… 41.talk about 谈论…… 42.talk at sb 影射某人;指桑骂槐地讲某人43.talk down to sb 高人一等地对某人讲话44.talk of 谈到要去做… 45.talk sb into/out of sth 说明某人做、不做… 46.taste of 有某种味道、气息47.in good taste 大方,得体48.tear apart 撕毁,撕碎;使…分崩瓦解;使…不快,使…担心49.tear at 撕裂;扯开;撕破50.tear away 舍不得离开51.tear sth away from 从…夺走… 52.tear down 拆毁(建筑物) 53.tear into 向…猛攻;积极投入54.tear up 撕毁,撕碎(文件) 55.telephone (…) to sb 用电话告诉某人(…) 56.tell on sb 告发某人;说某人的坏话57.tell (sb) about/of sth 告诉(某人)…;讲述… 58.tell apart 把…和…区别开59.tell…from 把…和…区别开60.tempt sb to 引诱某人至… 61.tend on/upon 服侍、招待… 62.tend to 趋向于… 63.have a tendency to do 趋向于… 64.in terms of 近义词:with regard to 按照,根据,在…方面65.be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好) 66.test sth for sth 化验…里面的…含量67.testify against sb 作不利于某人的证词68.thanks to 多亏69.that is (to say) 就是说70.just then 就在那时重点词组71.think about 考虑…;想起… 72.think after/for 渴望… 73.think back to 回想74.think highly of 对…高度评价75.think poor/ill of 对…评价不高76.think nothing of 轻视77.think of 考虑…;想起…;想象78.think of sb for 考虑某人是否适合于作… 79.think out 仔细盘算,彻底地想一想;经过思考设计出、发现、解决… 80.think over 慎重考虑81.think through 思考…到得出结论;充分考虑82.think up 想出(主意) 83.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后84.threaten sb with 用…手段威胁某人85.put through 给…接通(电话) 86.be through with 近义词:finish with 做好,完成87.throw about 到处扔…;舞动手脚88.throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会等) 89.throw off 摆脱,甩掉;匆匆脱掉,拽下90.throw oneself at 向…猛扑过去;力讨(某人的欢心) 91.throw oneself into 投身于;积极从事92.throw out 拒不接受;脱口而出93.throw over 抛弃计划等;拒绝接受… 94.throw up 呕吐;使…显眼,引起…注意95.tie to 依赖…;阻碍…;与…合伙96.tie up 把…捆绑;系紧;把船停靠在码头上;使…有关系97.be tied up with 忙于98.at a time 依次,每次99.at all time = at any time 总是,随时,永远100.at any time 随时101.at the same time 同时102.at one time 曾经,一度103.at times 有时104.all the time (在某段时间内)一直;总是105.behind time 迟到, 晚点106.behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代107.keep time (钟表)走得准108.kill time 消磨时间109.in time 及时;迟早,最后110.at no time 决不,在任何时候都不111.in no time 立刻112.on time 按时113.once upon a time 曾经114.for the time being 近义词:temporarily 暂时115.tire of 对…厌倦116.tire from 因…疲倦117.tire out 使…十分疲劳118.to the point 切中要害,切题119.be/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系120.trace … to 追溯到…;追查到121.trade in sth with sb 同某人就某事做生意122.trade in… for 以旧物折价换同类物123.trade off 交替换位、使用124.trade sth out to sb 把…拍卖给某人125.train sb in 在…培养某人126.train…to 把…培养成… 127.transfer … from…into (使…)从…转移、调到… 128.transfer…into 把…改变成… 129.transform … from…into (使…)从…改变成… 130.translate sth from 译自… 131.translate into 把…翻译成/转变成… 132.translate sth to 把…翻译成… 133.transmit sth to 把…传到…；把……传达给… 134.transport sth by 由…运送… 135.transport…from…to 从…把…运送到… 136.travel to 旅行到… 137.treat as 把…作为…看待138.treat sb for sth 给某人治疗…疾病139.treat sb to sth 用…款待某人140.treat with sb 与某人谈判、交涉、商议… 141.trend to/towards 伸向、转向、倾向… 142.trick sb into sth 哄骗某人做… 143.trick sb out of 骗取某人的…… 144.trip up 找出某人的过错；挑剔…… 145.a troop of 一群146.go to the trouble of (doing) sth/to do sth =take the trouble to do sth不辞幸苦地做某事147.have trouble in 做某事有麻烦148.in trouble 处于困难149.save/spare trouble 避免麻烦150.trouble sb about/with 为……而打扰、麻烦某人151.place/put/have trust in 依赖152.trust in 相信某人153.trust sb for 赊卖给某人…… 154.trust sb with sth/trust sth to sb 把……委托给某人办理155.trust sth with sb 把……存放在某人处156.tell the truth 说实话157.try for 争取、谋求…… 158.try on 试穿(衣物) 159.try out 试用(某人);(采用前)严密试验160.try sb for 让某人试做…… 重点词组161.turn about 向后转162.turn against 反对,背叛163.turn away 撵走;转身不看;不准…进入164.turn away from 对…感到厌恶165.turn back ( + to) 原路返回;折转到…;重新提到… 166.turn down 拒绝(意见);把…调低167.turn in 上床睡觉;上交168.turn into sth. 把…转变169.turn off 拐弯;使…厌烦，对…失去信心;截断(水电);关掉170.turn on 使…感兴趣171.turn out 结果是是172.turn over 把…移交给(他人管理钱额);翻身;翻页;翻倒173.turn to 转向;求取于174.turn to sb for help 求某人帮助175.turn up 露面; 176.in turn 依次;相应地,转而177.turn upon/on/against 对…发怒;攻击…;转而反对… 178.take turn at sth=take it in turns to do sth逐个做某事179.be typical of 特有的U 1.uncertain of /about 不确知2.under control 处于控制之下 3.under the circumstances 这种情况下 4.understand sth．From 从…听说5.unite with 与…团结6.up to date 在进行中7.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于8.urge sb into 怂恿某人做… 9.urge sb to 催促某人去完成一项任务e up 耗费… ed to do 过去常常12.be used to doing 习惯于13.be unprepared for 对…无准备的V 1.in vain 徒劳 2.be valid for 对…有效的 3.vary from… to 由…变化到… 4.vary in 在…方面变化、不同5.vary with 随着…变化而变化6.venture on/upon 敢于…；鼓起勇气前进7.venture sth on 拿…在…方面投机8.in the vicinity 在附近9.in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方10.in the vicinity of 大约11.with a view to + 动名词近义词:in order to do sth 以…为目的12.in view 近义词:in sight 看得见13.in view of 近义词:considering 考虑到… 14.in the view of按…的意思15.by/in virtue of 近义词:as a result of,by means of由于…;依靠…力量16.vital to 对…关系重大17.void of 没有,缺乏18.volunteer for 自愿做…19.vote against/for 对…投反对、赞成票20.vote on 对…投票表决21.vote out (以投票方式)罢免(某人) 22.vote through 投票同意…;表决通过W 1.wait for sb 等着某人… 2.wait ou t 等到…结束3.wait up (for) (为…)等候着不睡4.wake sb up 唤醒某人;使某人醒悟5.wake up 醒来;觉悟6.wake up to 警觉…;认识到… 7.walk away from 从…旁边走过;从…平安地脱身8.walk away with sth 顺手牵羊地拿走9.walk into 走进…;很快地用完…;严斥某人10.walk off 突然离开…;罢工;带走…11.walk off with 顺手拿走…;轻易赢得12.walk out 走出…;表示抗议的退席;罢工;把(某人)带走13.walk out on sb 在某人需要帮助时离开14.walk out with sb 同某人恋爱15.walk over sb 轻蔑地对待某人。
2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8.August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总(20页)
2020年高考英语高频核心单词和短语汇总完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。
这里我们整理了高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450个高频词。
一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1“看”：ook;see（见证）；watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV、spot（认出）、witness（目睹了见证了）2."说”:telllsthtosb.二tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/ talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;fig ure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3."叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4."问”：ask;interview;express;question5."答”：answer;respond;reply6."听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7."笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8."哭”：cry;;weep;sob;burstintotears；burstoutcrying9."吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip（抿了一口）；haveameal;havesupper;toast（干杯）；taste;treatsbtosth;helponeselftosth10."穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged/getdressed;beinred;takeoff;remov e11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12."坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach;stayinbed; havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14."写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15."拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch（去取回）;lift;put;lay;pull;push16."抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch（抓伤）17."打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack;heartbeatfast18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake；throwoneselfintothesofa19."送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff；provide20.“摸/抱”：fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone'sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip;touch22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekfor;insearchof;searchsb;se archsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23."得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;24."失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25."有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“剩余”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28."买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill（账单）/cheque（支票）/cash/creditcard/notes（纸币）/coins;discounts（折扣）29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup; disappear;die;dieout;passaway（去世）；beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;gobad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;refor m31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone'sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferl oss;beat;turnsthintoreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.至哒:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤:injure、wound、hurt（可伤感情）、broken（可伤骨头，可伤心）;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41."认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learn/realize/understand/remember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto;figureout;findout42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof...as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth; It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against;participatein48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aid sbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;goater;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start（发动）；setup;close/closeup;end;closedown61.除去减少reduce、remove、getridof、relieve（缓解）、eraser62.遭受抗争忍受sufferfrom、strugglewith s livewith63.治疗treat...forillness;治愈cure...ofillness;疗伤（肉体精神）heal;64.锻炼exercise、takeexercise、havephysicaltraining、workout、dosports、yoga（瑜伽）、jogging（慢跑）65.起重要count、matter名词1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage（航海航行），travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu‘bill‘order,tip,forkan dknife，reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray（托盘），napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone'stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,p hysician（医生），surgeon（外科医生），specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志willfouragepatience‘determinationfaith‘effort‘confidence‘ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift‘ability‘potential‘intelligent‘promising‘smart‘stupid‘careful‘proud‘strict‘honest,cold‘serious‘easy-going‘earned,knowledgeable10.优缺点advantage‘disadvantage‘strength‘weakness,merit（长处「drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming11.目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight14.图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）15.文章reading，ranslation‘essay,poem‘paper‘novelJictionarticle‘magazine，newspaper‘journal‘diary‘files16.课堂class‘course‘lecture‘example‘reason‘message‘notes‘words‘phrase‘scholarship‘degree‘subj ect‘question‘trouble‘difficulty‘grades‘comment‘marks17.学校活动match/game/activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建议/观点advice‘suggestion‘idea‘proposal‘view‘recommendation19.气候/天气climateweather‘tormwind‘loud,rain‘now‘hotness‘oldness‘heat‘warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boat/bike,onthetrain/bus/abike‘driveacar‘ideabike‘givesb.alift/ride21.习惯habit‘custom‘practice（惯例、常规）22.感觉sight‘hearing‘touch‘smell‘taste‘sense23.情感feeling‘emotion‘anger‘delight‘sadness‘sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer26.彳亍为举止anactofkindness、behaviour、27.法律法令act、law、lawyer、lawmaker、28.经验教训lesson（榜样）、gift（赠品、天赋）、blessing（保佑恩惠恩赐）29.人生轨道、线路path、travel、journey、routine（路线常规习惯）30.影响influence、effect、impact31.肉体和灵魂bodyandsoul;全心全意heartandsoul;因果causeandeffectspirit（精神）inhighspirits情绪高涨形容词和副词1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。
(完整)高考英语词汇3500词(必背)
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。
同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习：词汇讲义 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语总复习：词汇讲义新人教版I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistentlycontinue v. 继续，连续；continually adv. 不断地，频繁地（时断时续地）；continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverserewrite v. 重写，改写； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。
(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performan ce.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availableperformance n. 表演，演出，演奏； perform vt. possible adj. 可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable consider vt. 考虑； considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
2020年河北省人教新课标版高考英语知识点汇编
2020河北省人教新课标版英语高考知识点手册汇编新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型 (3)Unit 1 Friendship (3)Unit 2 English Around the World (6)Unit 3 Travel Journal (8)Unit 4 Earthquakes (11)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero (14)新课标人教版英语必修二重点短语及句型 (17)Unit 1 Cultural Relics (17)Unit 2 The Olympic Games (21)Unit 3 Computers (26)Unit 4 Wildlife Protection (29)Unit 5 Music (33)新课标人教版英语必修三重点短语及句型 (37)Unit 1 Unit 1 Festivals around the world (37)Unit 2 Healthy eating (40)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note (45)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (49)Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” (53)新课标人教版英语必修四重点短语及句型 (56)Unit 1 Women of Achievement (56)Unit 2 Working the land (60)Unit 3 A taste of English humour (63)Unit 4 Body language (67)Unit 5 Theme parks (70)新课标人教版必修五重点短语及句型 (73)Unit 1 (73)Unit 2 (77)Unit 3 (81)Unit 4 (85)Unit 5 (88)高中英语基础词组340条 (92)31组高频动词固定搭配 (108)高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总 (124)高中英语100个易错知识点 (142)高中英语写作88个高级词组 (160)高考写作模板 (169)新课标人教版必修一重点短语及句型Unit 1 FriendshipI 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm…down…(使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from one’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意II 重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从句; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because…that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Unit 2 English Around the WorldI 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same …as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质II 重点句型1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Unit 3 Travel JournalI 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing…for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊II 重点句型1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省。
2020高考英语核心高频词汇
adv.直接地
13
165
improve
[im'pru:v]
v.改善，提高
14
162
wonder
「WAnd]
n・奇迹；v.想知道
15
160
present
「preznt]
adj.当前的，出席的；v・呈现；n・礼物
16
160
underline
[.And'lain]
v・在…下面划线，强调
n・普及，流行
38
99
attend
['tend]
v.出席，关心（to）；处理（to）
39
98
prefer
[pri'f:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
「kwoliti]
n・质量，品质
42
91
perform
[p'fo:m]
v.执行，表演
43
90
promise
112
47
gather
['g足0]
v.聚集；n.聚集
113
47
similarity
[，simi'l足riti]
n・相似，类似
114
46
advance
[d'va:ns]
n・前进；adj.提前的
115
46
percent
[p'sent]
n・百分比
116
46
character
「k^rikt]
高考英语高频词汇(带音标全)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['Iɔ:ltə(r)]2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[bɜ:st]3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) [dɪ' spəʊz]4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st]5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[kən'sju:m]6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的[splɪt]7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[spɪl]9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片[slaɪd]11.bacteria n. 细菌[bæk' tɪəriə]12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['bʌdʒɪt]14.candidate n. 候选人['kændɪdət]15.campus n. 校园['kæmpəs]16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的['lɪbərəl]17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换[træns'fɔ:m]18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递[træns'mɪt]19.transplant v. 移植[træns'plɑ:nt]20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['trænspɔ:t]21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['vænɪʃ]24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:loʊ]25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[sə'spɪʃn]26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[sə'spɪʃəs]d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的[maɪld]28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的['tendə(r)]29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）['nju:sns]30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的[Iɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt]31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[ək'seləreɪt]32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的['æbsəlu:t]33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['baʊndri]34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）[breɪk]35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目['kætəlɔ:g]36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[veɪg]37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[veɪn]38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[ɪk' stɪŋkt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[ɪk' strɔ:dnri]40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[ɪk' stri:m]41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因[' eɪdʒənt]42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ælkəhɒl]43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[ə' pi:l]44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[ə' pri:ʃieɪt]45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[ə' pru:v]46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'stɪmjuleɪt]47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到[ə' kwaɪə(r)]48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行[ə' kʌmplɪʃ]work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络['netwɜ:k]50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流[taɪd]51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' taɪdi]52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[treɪs]53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['tɔ:tʃə(r)]54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['wɒndə(r)]55.wax n. 蜡[wæks]56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v]57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[prɪ'zɜ:v]61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂[ə'bju:s]62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的[Iækə'demɪk]63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会[ə'kædəmi]64. battery n. 电池（组）['bætri]65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏['bæriə(r)]66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物['kɑ:gəʊ]67. career n. 生涯,职业[kə'rɪə(r)]68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管['vesl]69. vertical a. 垂直的['vɜ:tɪkl]70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激[ə'blaɪdʒ]71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[əb'skjʊə(r)]72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[ɪk'stent]73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[ɪk'stɪəriə(r)]74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[ɪk'stɜ:nl]75. petrol n. 汽油['petrəl]76. petroleum n. 石油[pə'trəʊliəm]77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[dɪ'keɪ]79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]80. route n. 路；路线；航线[ru:t]81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟['ru:ɪn]82. sake n. 缘故,理由[seɪk]83. satellite n. 卫星['sætəlaɪt]84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度[skeɪl]85. temple n. 庙宇['templ]86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的['ti:diəs]87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势['tendənsi]89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端['ʌltɪmət]90. undergo v. 经历,遭受[I ʌndə'gəʊ]91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的[ə'bʌndənt]92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳[ə'dɒpt]93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应[ə'dæpt]94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉['bætʃələ(r)]95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的['kæʒuəl]96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉[træp]97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的['veɪkənt]98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器['vækjuəm]99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的['ɔ:rəl]100. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩[ɪk' ses]101. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增[ɪk'spləʊʒn] 102. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的[ɪk'spləʊsɪv] 103. explore v. 勘探[ɪk'splɔ:(r)]104. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的[rɪ'məʊt]105. removal n. 除去,消除[rɪ'mu:vl]106. identify vt. 认出,鉴定107. poverty n. 贫穷['pɑ:vərti]108. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的[rɪ'zɪstənt] 109. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意[rɪ' zɒlv] 110. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价['bɑ:gən] 111. code n. 准则,法规,密码[kəʊd]112. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车[kəʊtʃ] 113. advertise vt 登广告，做广告; 做宣传['ædvətaɪz] 114. advertisement n广告[əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt] 115. agency n 代理商，经销商['eɪdʒənsi] 116. focus v （使）聚集; n 焦点, 中心,, 聚焦['fəʊkəs] 117. forbid v 禁止,不许[fə'bɪd]118. debate n/v 辩论; 争论[dɪ'beɪt]119. debt n 欠债[det]120. encounter v/n 遭遇;遭到[ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] 121. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪[gləʊb] 122.global a. 全球的；总的['gləʊbl]123.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览[skæn]124.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻[' skændl]125.significance n. 意义；重要性[sɪg'nɪfɪkəns]126.virtue n. 美德,优点['vɜ:tʃu:]127.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的[' vɜ:tʃuəl] 128.target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准['tɑ:gɪt] 129.portable a. 手提式的['pɔ:təbl]130.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降[dɪ'klaɪn] 131.illusion n. 错觉[ɪ'lu:ʒn]132.likelihood n. 可能,可能性['laɪklihʊd] 133.emphasize vt. 强调,着重[' emfəsaɪz] 134.emotion n. 情感,感情[ɪ' məʊʃn]135.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的[ɪ'məʊʃənl] 136.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的['ɔ:fl] 137.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的[I'ɔ:kwəd] 138.clue n. 线索,提示[klu:]139.collision n. 碰撞,冲突[kə' lɪʒn]140.device n. 装置,设备[dɪ' vaɪs]141.necessity n. 必需品；必要性[nə'sesəti] 142.previous a. 先前,以前的['pri:viəs]143.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行[pə'sju:] 144.substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替['sʌbstɪtju:t] 145.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得[dɪ' zɜ:v] 146.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力[dɪ I skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] 147.professional a. 职业的,专门的[prə' feʃənl] 148.secure a. 安全的,可靠的[sɪ' kjʊə(r)] 149.security n. 安全,保障[sɪ'kjʊərəti]150.talent n. 才能,天资；人才['tælənt] 151.insurance n. 保险,保险费[ɪn'ʃʊərəns] 152.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] 153.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过[I nevəðə'les] 154.neutral a. 中立的,中性的[' nju:trəl] 155. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污[spɒt] 156. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散[spreɪ]157. media n. 新闻传媒['mi:diə]158. automatic a. 自动的[Iɔ:tə'mætɪk]159. compete vi. 竞争,比赛[kəm'pi:t]160. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的['kɒmpɪtənt] 161. competition n. 竞争,比赛[I kɒmpə'tɪʃn] 162. distribute vt. 分发[dɪ'strɪbju:t]163. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍[dɪ' stɜ:b]164. infer v. 推论,推断[ɪn' fɜ:(r)]165. promote vt. 促进；提升[prə'məʊt]166. region n. 地区；范围；幅度[' ri:dʒən] 167. register v./n.登记,注册['redʒɪstə(r)]168. stable a. 稳定的['steɪbl]169. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的[' splendɪd] 170. cancel vt. 取消,废除['kænsl]171. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣[prɒ'sperəti]172. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌['æspekt] 173. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理[kəʊp] 174. core n. 果心,核心[kɔ:(r)]175. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张[meɪn' teɪn] 176. mainland n. 大陆['meɪnlænd]177. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科[' dɪsəplɪn] 178. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；[də I mestɪk] 179. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数['kɒnstənt] 180. authority n. 权威；当局[ɔ: 'θɒrəti]181. attitude n. 态度['ætɪtju:d]182. community n. 社区,社会[kə' mju:nəti] 183. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）[kə' mɪt] 184. comment n./vt. 评论[' kɒment]185. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别[dɪ' stɪŋgwɪʃ] 186. mixture n. 混合,混合物[' mɪkstʃə(r)]187. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气[mu:d]188. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的[' mɒrəl] 189. vivid a. 生动的['vɪvɪd]190. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表[və' kæbjələri] 191. strategy n. 战略,策略['strætədʒi]192. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的[strə'ti:dʒɪk] 193. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态[tens] 194. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力['tenʃn] 195. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的[ə'veɪləbl] 196. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的['kɒmpərəbl] 197. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔[dæʃ]198. data n. 数据,资料[' deɪtə]199. dive vi. 跳水,潜水[daɪv]200 .diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的[daɪ'vɜ:s] 201. regulate vt. 管理,调节[' regjuleɪt]202. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱[rɪ'li:s] 203. suburb n. 市郊['sʌbɜ:b]204. subway n. 地铁[' sʌbweɪ]205. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测['sɜ:veɪ]206. wealthy a. 富裕的['welθi]207. adjust v. 调整,调节[ə' dʒʌst]208. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属[ə' ætʃ]209. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于['prɒfɪt] 210. profitable a. 有利可图的[' prɒfɪtəbl] 211. reject vt. 拒绝[rɪ'dʒekt]212. fatal a. 致命的；重大的[' feɪtl]213. fate n. 命运[feɪt]214. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的[ɪ'li:gl]215. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金[ə'wɔ:d] 216. aware a. 意识到，知道的[ə' weə(r)] 217. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的[def]218. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜['dekəreɪt]219. principle n. 原则,原理[' prɪnsəpl]220. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准[prə' hɪbɪt]221. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的[rɪ'mɑ:kəbl] 222. repetition n. 重复,反复[I repə' tɪʃn]223. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应[Iʌndə' teɪk] 224. unique a. 唯一的,独特的[ju' ni:k]225. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍[Iɒbstəkl]226. omit vt. 省略[ə'mɪt]227. opportunity n. 机会,时机[Iɒpə' tju:nəti]228. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点['tɜ:mɪnl]229. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似[əI prɒksɪmət]230. architect n. 建筑师['ɑ:kɪtekt]231.entertainment n. 娱乐，招待,款待[ɪn'θju:ziæzəm]232. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心[I entə' teɪnmənt]233. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）[' entri]234. restraint n. 抑制,限制235. severe a. 严重的[sɪ'vɪə(r)]236. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[sɪm' plɪsəti]237. simplify vt. 简化[' sɪmplɪfaɪ]238. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛['sɒrəʊ]239. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满[stʌf]240. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的['temprəri]241. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱[temp'teɪʃn]242. terror n. 恐怖['terə(r)]243. treaty n. 条约,协定['tri:ti]244. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身[ə'raɪz]245. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒[ə'raʊz]246. burden n. 重担,负荷['bɜ:dn]247. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的['mæsɪv]248. mature a. 成熟的[mə'tʃʊə(r)]249. maximum a. 最高的,最大的['mæksɪməm]250. minimum a. 最低的,最小的['mɪnɪməm]251. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动['nɒnsns]252. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的['nju:kliə(r)]253. restrict vt. 限制,约束[rɪ'strɪkt]254. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助['spɒnsə(r)]255. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪[twɪst]256. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生[Iʌndə'grædʒuət]257. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的[I ju:nɪ'vɜ:sl]258. universe n. 宇宙['ju:nɪvɜ:s]259. via prep. 经由,经过,通过['vaɪə]260. virus n. 病毒['vaɪrəs]415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆[vaɪ'breɪt]261. voluntary a. 自愿的['vɒləntri]262. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）[I vɒlən'tɪə(r)] 263. vote v. 选举n. 选票[vəʊt]264. appoint vt. 任命,委派[ə'pɔɪnt]265 appropriate a. 适当的[ə'prəʊpriət]266. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式[ə'prəʊtʃ] 267. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式['serəməni]268. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱['keɪɒs]269. discount n. （价格）折扣['dɪskaʊnt]270. display n./vt. 陈列,展览[dɪ'spleɪ]271. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的['fɜ:taɪl]272. grateful a. 感激的['greɪtfl]273. gratitude n. 感激['grætɪtju:d]274. horror n. 恐怖['hɒrə(r)]275. horrible a. 可怕的['hɒrəbl]276. interpret v. 翻译,解释[ɪn'tɜ:prɪt]277. interpretation n. 解释,说明[ɪn I tɜ:prɪ'teɪʃn] 278. jungle n. 丛林,密林['dʒʌŋgl]279. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结[nɒt]280. leak v. 漏,渗出[li:k]281. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠[li:n]282. leap vi. 跳跃[li:p]283. modify vt. 修改['mɒdɪfaɪ]284. conservative a. 保守的[kən'sɜ:vətɪv]285. applicant n. 申请人['æplɪkənt]286. conservation n. 保存,保护[I kɒnsə'veɪʃn] 287. powder n. 粉末['paʊdə(r)]288. passion n. ,热情['pæʃn]289. passive a. 被动的,消极的['pæsɪv]290. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打[pæt]291. peak n. 山峰,顶点[pi:k]292. phenomenon n. 现象[fə'nɒmɪnən]293. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的[rɪ'lʌktənt] 294. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望[rɪ'laɪ]295. relevant a. 有关的,切题的['reləvənt] 296. reliable a. 可靠的[rɪ'laɪəbl]297. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻[rɪ'li:f]298. reputation n. 名气,声誉[I repju'teɪʃn] 299. rescue vt./n. 营救['reskju:]300. signature n. 签名['sɪgnətʃə(r)]301. variation n. 变化,变动[I veəri'eɪʃn]302. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆['vi:əkl]303. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声[ə'plɔ:z]304. appliance n. 器具,器械[ə'plaɪəns]305. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意[kən'sent] 306. conquer vt. 征服['kɒŋkə(r)]307. defect n. 缺点,缺陷['di:fekt]308. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的['delɪkət] 309. evolve v.演变[i'vɒlv]310. evolution n. 演变,进化[I i:və'lu:ʃn]311. frown v./n. 皱眉[fraʊn]312. frustrate vt. 使沮丧[frʌ'streɪt]313. guarantee vt./n. 保证[I gærən'ti:]314. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的['gɪlti]315. jealous a. 妒忌的['dʒeləs]316. modest a. 谦虚['mɒdɪst]317. molecule n. 分子['mɒlɪkju:l]318. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行['ɔ:bɪt] 319. participate v. (in)参与,参加[pɑ: 'tɪsɪpeɪt] 320. particularly ad. 特别,尤其[pə'tɪkjələli] 321. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒnd] 322. response n. 回答,答复；反应[rɪ'spɒns]323. sensible a. 明智的['sensəbl]324. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的['sensətɪv] 325. tremble vi. 颤抖['trembl]326. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的[trə'mendəs] 327. trend n. 趋向,倾向[trend]328. trial n. 审讯；试验['traɪəl]329. apparent a. 显然的,明白的[ə'pærənt] 330. appetite n. 胃口；欲望['æpɪtaɪt]331. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄[dɪ'pɒzɪt] 332. deputy n. 副职,代表['depjuti]333. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于[dɪ'raɪv] 334. descend v. 下来,下降[dɪ'send]335. missile n. 导弹['mɪsaɪl]336. mission n. 使命；代表团['mɪʃn]337. mist n.薄雾[mɪst]338. noticeable a. 显而易见到['nəʊtɪsəbl] 339. notify vt. 通知,告知['nəʊtɪfaɪ]340. notion n. 概念；意图,想法['nəʊʃn] 341. resemble vt. 像,类似于[rɪ'zembl]342. reveal vt. 揭露[rɪ'vi:l]343.revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收['revənju:] 344. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所['ʃeltə(r)]345. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护[ʃi:ld] 346. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的['vaɪtl] 347. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地['vaɪtəli] 348. urban a. 城市的['ɜ:bən]349. urge vt. 鼓励,激励[ɜ:dʒ]350. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得['ɜ:dʒənt]351. usage n. 使用,用法['ju:sɪdʒ]352. violence n 暴力，强力[ˈvaɪələns]353. violent adj 暴力引起的; 剧烈的['vaɪələnt] 354. weed n. 杂草,野草[wi:d]355. welfare n. 福利['welfeə(r)]356. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何[I wɒtsəʊ'evə] 357. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管[I weər'æz] 358. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的[ɪ'senʃl] 359. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量['estɪmət]360. evaluate vt. 评估,评价[ɪ'væljueɪt]361 exceed vt. 超过,越出[ɪk'si:d]362. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其[ɪk'si:dɪŋli]363. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说[ɪk'skleɪm]364. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括[ɪk'sklu:d] 365. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀[flæʃ]366. flee vi. 逃走[fli:]367. flexible a. 易弯曲的['fleksəbl]368. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人[flɒk] 369. hardware n. 五金器具['hɑ:dweə(r)]370. harmony n. ,融洽['hɑ:məni]371. haste n. 急速,急忙[heɪst]372. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨['heɪtrɪd]373. incident n. 事件,事变['ɪnsɪdənt]374. index n. 索引,标志['ɪndeks]375. infect v. 传染[ɪn'fekt]376. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的[ɪn'fɪəriə(r)] 377. ingredient n. 组成部分[ɪn'gri:diənt]378. inhabitant n. 居民[ɪn'hæbɪtənt]379. jail n. 监狱[dʒeɪl]380. joint a.连接的；共同的[dʒɔɪnt]381. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的['dʒu:niə(r)] 382. laser n. 激光['leɪzə(r)]383. launch vt. 发动,发起[lɔ:ntʃ]384. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品['lʌkʃəri]385. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体['mægnət]386. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册['mænjuəl] 387. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工[I mænju'fæktʃə(r)] 388. marine a. 海的；海产的[mə'ri:n]389. mutual a. 相互的['mju:tʃuəl]390. naked a. 裸露的['neɪkɪd]391. negative a. 否定的,消极的['negətɪv]392. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略[nɪ'glekt]393. origin n. 起源,出身['ɒrɪdʒɪn]394. outset n. 开始,开端['aʊtset]395. prevail vi. 流行,盛行[prɪ'veɪl]396. quit v. 停止[kwɪt]397. quotation n. 引文,引语[kwəʊ'teɪʃn]398. recreation n. 娱乐活动[I rekri'eɪʃn]399. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）[rɪ'kru:t] 400. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手['raɪvl]401. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机['ʃʌtl]402. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览[skɪm]403. sketch n. 草图；梗概[sketʃ]404. slender a. 苗条的,修长的['slendə(r)]405. theme n. 主题[θi:m]406. textile n. 纺织品['tekstaɪl]407. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的['trɒpɪkl]408. kneel vi. 跪[ni:l]409. label n. 标签['leɪbl]410. merchant n 商人/adj商人的; 商业的;['mɜ:tʃənt] 411.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的[mɪə(r)] 412. numerous a. 众多的,许多的['nju:mərəs] 413. parade n. v. 列队行进[pə'reɪd]414. partial a. 部分的['pɑ:ʃl]415. passport n. 护照['pɑ:spɔ:t]416. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法[prɪ'skraɪb] 417. primitive a. 原始的,早期的['prɪmətɪv]418. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的[rɪ'dɪkjələs] 419. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的['rɪdʒɪd]420. withstand vt. 经受,承受[wɪð'stænd]421. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明['wɪtnəs]422.withdraw v. 收回,撤销[wɪð'drɔ:]423. slippery a. 滑的['slɪpəri]424. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂[smæʃ]425. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照[snæp]426. software n. 软件['sɒftweə(r)]427. solar a. 太阳的['səʊlə(r)]428. lunar a. 月的,月球的['lu:nə(r)]429. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从[səb'mɪt]430. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸['tɪʃu:] 431. drift vi. 漂,漂流[drɪft]432. drip n. 滴[drɪp]433. durable a. 耐用的,持久的['djʊərəbl] 434. duration n. 持续,持续期间[dju'reɪʃn] 435. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法[I ledʒɪs'leɪʃn] 436. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲['leʒə(r)]437. loose a. 松的,宽松的[lu:s]438. loosen v. 解开,放松['lu:sn]439. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的['fɔ:lti]440. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的['feɪvərəbl] 441. gallery n. 画廊['gæləri]442. gap n. 间隔,差距[gæp]443. garbage n. 垃圾,废物['gɑ:bɪdʒ]444. gaze v. 凝视,注视[geɪz]445. gene n. 基因[dʒi:n]446. lest conj. 唯恐,免得[lest]447. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的['laɪəbl] 448. liberty n. 自由['lɪbəti]449. license /license n. 许可证,执照['laɪsns] 450. motivate vt. 激励,激发['məʊtɪveɪt]451. motive n. 动机,目的['məʊtɪv]452. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）['dʒenəreɪt] 453. genius n. 天才,天赋['dʒi:niəs]454. genuine a. 真的,真诚的['dʒenjuɪn]455. gesture n. 姿势,手势['dʒestʃə(r)]456. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物['dʒaɪənt]457. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看[glɪmps]458. glory n. 光荣,荣誉['glɔ:ri]459. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的['glɔ:riəs]460. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大['hɒstaɪl]461. household n. 家庭,户['haʊshəʊld]462. hook n. 钩[hʊk]463. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的['həʊli]464.hint n. 暗示,示意[hɪnt]465. hesitate v. 犹豫['hezɪteɪt]466. highlight vt. 强调,突出['haɪlaɪt]467. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此[hens]468.in advance提前附赠资料：教师高效教学的诀窍高效教学,具体应该怎么说呢?我们很难精确地给它下一个定义,但大家都能清晰地感受到它。
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2020高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇大总结（人教新课标）必修1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念3. Make a list of 列出…4. Be crazy about 对…着迷5. According to 根据…所说；按照6. Get along with 与…相处；进展7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上8. Try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
必修1 Unit 2 重点单词1. Include vt. 包括；包含2. international adj.国际的；世界的3. native n.本国人；本地人adj.本地的；本国的4. modern adj.近代的；现代的；时髦的5. culture n.文化；文明6. actually adv.实际上；事实上7. Present adj.现在的；出席的；到场的8. rule vt.&vi统治；支配；管辖9. usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法10. identity n.本身；本体；身份11. government n.政府12. command n. 命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指挥；支配13. request n.&vt.请求；要求14. retell vt.复述；重述15. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的16. standard n.标准；规格adj.标准的；第一流的17. recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认18. accent n.口音；腔调；重音19. direction n.方向；指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书20. block n.街区；块；木块；石块重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。
中担任角色；在。
中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。
为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。
8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。
；像这种。
；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。
近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。
14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。
必修1 Unit3重点单词:1. journal n. 日记→journalist n. 记者2. fare n. 费用3. transport n. vt 运输→transportation n.运输工具4. finally adj. 最后→final adj.5. cycle vi. 骑自行车→recycle v. 使再循环6. persuade vt. 说服7. stubborn adj. 顽固的8. insist vt. 坚持9. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv.10. properly adv. 适当地11. determine vt.坚决;确定→determination n.12. determined adj. 坚决的13. altitude n. 海拔高度14. attitude n.态度15. camp n. vi.营地设营16. record vt. vi .n.记录录音纪录,唱片→recorder n.录音机17. topic n.话题主题18. familiar adj.熟悉的19. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely adv. →bravery n. 勇气积累单词: remarkable 非凡的recurrent n. 屡次重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out分发give in放弃必修1 Unit4 重点单词:1 Shake n&v 震动，摇。
2 rise v .上升，起床，n上涨。
增长3 burst v，爆炸，闯入，充满n，突发，爆发4 ruin n .毁坏，废墟，遗迹v使破产5 injure v 损害，伤害6 destroy vt 破坏7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v断定，判断8 honour n 荣耀，尊敬，敬意v给以荣誉9 prepare v 准备，调制，配制10 useless adj. 无用的11 shock vt 震惊12 rescue n 援救13 disaster n 灾祸14 shelter n 避身处15 fresh adj 新的16 honor n 光荣重点短语:1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 Get prepare 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊7 Shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 Shake down 安顿下来9 Be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 Burst into/in 闯入10 Burst with anger 勃然大怒11 Be in ruins 成为废墟12 Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭13 Judge sb 评价14 Judge by/from 从。
看来15 Be/feel honoured by 对。
感到荣幸16 Give honour to sb 敬重必修1 Unit5重点短语:1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. blow up 使充气；爆炸3. stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人干某事4. come to power 当权；上台5. set up 建立6. in trouble 处在困境/麻烦中7. lose heart 丧失勇气和信心8. worry about 担心9. out of work 失业10. put…in prison 把……投入监狱11. realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想重点单词:1. quality n.质量2. willing adj.乐意的3. principle n.法则；原理4. fight vt.&vi.打仗;搏斗5. peaceful adj.和平的6. prisoner n.囚犯7. advise vt.劝告；忠告8. continue vt.继续9. vote n.投票vt.&vi.投票；选票10. position n.位置；职位11. accept vt. 接受；认可vi. 同意：承认12. violence n.暴力；暴行13. equal adj.平等的；相等的14. degree n.度数；程度:学位15. educated adj.受过教育的16. terror n.vt.可怕的17. fear n.恐怖；害怕18. cruelty n.残忍19. reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳：奖金20. criminal n.罪犯；犯罪者21. president n.总统；会长22. sentence vt.判决；宣判23. sincerely adv.真诚地必修2 Unit1 重点单词:1. cultural adj文化的2. survive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还3. remain vi.保持;仍是4. state n. 国家;政府;州;状态5. rare adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的6. dynasty n.朝代;王朝7. belong vi.属于;为….的一员8. heat n. 热;热度vt.把…加热; 使激动9. design n.图案；vt。