第一学期期末考试试卷(闭卷)
年级生物（人教版）
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为闭卷部分，共80分，考试时间为40分钟；第Ⅱ卷为开卷部分，共20分，考试时间为20分钟。
全卷共四大题，满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（闭卷部分共80分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，务必将自己的姓名.班级.学号.答案填写在答题卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷考试结束后，将答题卡交回，接着再做第Ⅱ卷。
一.选择题：共20题，每题2分，共40分。
每题只有一个最符合题意的答案。
1.下面所列各项中都属于生物的一项是（）
①草②家鸽③珊瑚④钟乳石⑤冬眠的蛇⑥恐龙化石⑦蘑菇
A. ①②⑤⑦
B. ①②③④
C. ②③④
⑥ D. ②⑤⑥⑦
2.“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声”中主要描写了生物圈中的因素是（）
A. 季节
B. 水
C. 生物
D. 人类
3.生活在北极的狐跟生活在非洲沙漠的狐相比，耳朵要小得多，这是为了（）
A. 听觉更灵敏
B. 迅速奔跑以找到食物
C. 适应北极寒冷环境
D. 不易被食狐动物发现
4.麝牛成群生活时,如果遇到狼群,雄牛会围成一团圈,头朝外面,把雌牛和小牛围在圈内,避免被狼伤害,这种现象称为（）
A. 竞争
B. 合作
C. 捕食
D. 寄生
5.在一个草原生态系统中，数量最多的是（）
A. 羊
B. 绿色植物
C. 狼
D. 鼠
6.若在显微镜下观察“b”字，观察到的结果应该是放大的（）
A. b
B. p
C. q
D. d
7.要把制成的洋葱表皮细胞临时装片进行染色，最准确的方法是（）
A. 在盖玻片的一侧滴加稀碘液
B. 直接将碘液滴在洋葱叶表皮上
C. 在盖玻片的一侧滴加稀碘液，用吸水纸在同一侧吸引
D. 在盖玻片的一侧滴加稀碘液，用吸水纸在另一侧吸引
8.DNA分子可以分成许多片段,每一个片段具有特定的遗传信息，这些DNA分子的片段
就叫做（）
A. DNA分子
B. 蛋白质
C. 染色体
D. 基因
9.在植物细胞中能够把光能转变为有机物的能量，并称为能量转换器的结构是（）
A. 细胞壁
B. 细胞核
C. 叶绿体
D. 细胞质
10.用盐腌萝卜条，会发现萝卜条由硬变软，并出现少量水分，这些水分主要是细胞的哪个结构中渗透出来的（）
A. 细胞壁
B. 细胞膜
C. 细胞质
D. 液泡
11.下列哪种疾病是由病毒感染引起的（）
A. 胃病
B. 肺结核
C. 近视眼
D. 艾滋病
12.下列哪种植物种类最多，分布最广（）
A. 被子植物
B. 裸子植物
C. 蕨类植物
D. 苔藓植物
13.我们吃的花生油主要是从花生种子的哪一部分结构中压榨出来的（）
A. 种皮
B. 子叶
C. 胚芽
D. 胚根
14.在10个小麦种子袋中选出300粒种子测定发芽率，有270粒种子在一定时间内发了芽，那么，这10袋种子的发芽率是（）
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 80%
D. 90%
15.在植物根尖的结构中，吸收水分和无机盐的主要部位是（）
A. 根冠
B. 分生区
C. 伸长区
D. 成熟区
16.水稻在开花传粉季节，最不能使花顺利传粉的季节是（）
A. 晴天
B. 阴天
C. 阴雨连绵天
D. 大风天
17.移栽植物时，常常去掉几片叶片，这样做是为了（）
A. 操作方便
B. 减少水分蒸腾
C. 减低光合作用
D. 降低呼吸作用
18.若把许多观赏植物安方放在卧室里过夜，卧室里的空气中将（）
A. 二氧化碳含量增多
B. 氧气含量增多
C. 氧气和二氧化碳含量不变
D. 有毒气体增多
19.植物体的结构层次依次是（）
A. 细胞→组织→系统→植物体
B. 细胞→组织→植物体
C. 细胞→组织→植物体
D. 细胞→组织→器官→植物体
20.近年来，沙尘暴仍然频繁在我国北方发生，严重干扰和危害了人们正常的生产生活。
引起沙尘暴的主要原因是（）
A. 人类盲目的开发森林和草原
B. 北方地区降水量低，常年干旱
C. 环境污染导致植被大量死亡
D. 野生动物的种类和数量锐
减
二、是非判断题：（共10题，每题2分，共20分。
对的画“√”，错的画“×”。
）
（）21.“探究光对鼠妇生活的影响”的实验过程中，光是这个实验的其中一个变量。
（）22.一切生物体的结构和功能的基本单位是细胞。
（）23.“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”描述的是环境温度对植物影响的自然现象。
（）24.细胞结构中控制物质进出的结构是细胞膜。
（）25.只要外界条件适宜，种子就能够萌发。
（）26.一个草履虫就是一个细胞，因此还不是一个完整的生物。
（）27.病毒只有寄生在活细胞里才能进行生命活动。
（）28.“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”描述的是水温升高，藻类植物在水中大量繁殖。
（）29.植物没有神经，所以对外界刺激不会作出反应。
（）30.生物的体细胞经过分裂产生的新细胞与原来的细胞相比，其染色体和DNA数目减少了一半。
三、简析题：（共3题，每空1分，总共20分）
31. （8分）右图为某生态系统中的食物网，根据图回答有关问题：
(1) 图中生产者
是，该食物
网中共有条食物链，写出其中最长的
一条食物链，可表示
为: 。
(2) 在这个生态系统中，各种生物的数量和所占比例总量维持
在的状态，这就叫做生态平衡。
如果由于人类大量捕猎狐狸，野兔和老鼠的数量会。
(3) 图中所有动物可统称为。
(4) 若要构成一个生态系统，图中还缺少的成分是和。
32 .（ 6分）将一盆植物和一只小白鼠一起放到一个密闭
的玻璃罩中（如右图），做如下实验：
（1）将此装置放在黑暗环境中，小白鼠将 ，原因是 。
（2）将此装置放置在阳光下，小白鼠将 。
（3）在（2）中，小白鼠为绿色植物进行光合作用提供
了 ，而绿色植物通过光合作用又为小白鼠进行生命活动提供了 。
（4）上述装置中，若取出绿色植物，小白鼠将 ，由此可见绿色植物在生物圈中的重要性。
33.实验题（6分）
以下是“探究种子萌芽的外界条件”实验处理方法及其实验结果，请回答：
（1） 1号瓶种子不萌发，是因为 ；
3号瓶种子不萌发，是因为 ；
4号瓶种子不萌发，是因为 。
（2） 请你完成2号瓶的实验步骤； ；
2号瓶的作用是 ，原因是 。
处 理 方 法
1号瓶 2号瓶 3号瓶
4号瓶 实验步骤 20粒种子 拧紧瓶盖 ？ 20粒种子
较多的水
拧紧瓶盖
20粒种子 适量的水 拧紧瓶盖 室温 室温
室温 5℃ 实验
结果 种子不萌发
种子萌发 种子不萌发 种子不萌发。
八年级生物闭卷上学期期末试题
尾闸中学2011～2012学年度第一学期期末考试八年级生物试卷闭卷部分（40分）一、你能填（每空30X0.5=15分）1、ABO 血型系统包括四种血型即：____型、_____型、 _____型、______型。
2、泌尿系统由_____、 _____ 、______ 、______组成,主要器官是______。
3、生态系统的自我 是有一定限度的，当外力的影响超出一定限度时，生态系统就会 。
4、人体内的血管有三种_____________ ______________ ___________。
血流速度最快的是_______。
5、红细胞里含有一种红色含_____ 的蛋白质，叫做血红蛋白。
6、尿液的形成过程包括 ________和 ______两个过程。
7、从动物行为的获得来看，动物的行为可以分为_______和_______两大类。
8、贫血是指血液中_____ 数目过少，或红细胞中_______ 过少，都叫做贫血。
9、骨的连结有三种形式：______ _______ _______ 其中把活动的连结叫_______。
10、骨的基本结构包括_______ ______ ______三部分。
二、四选一，看我的（每题1分，共15分）11、某老师戴着眼镜看书，摘下眼镜才能看清楚远处的学生，该老师的眼睛可能是（ ）。
A.正常B.远视C.近视D.假性近视12.青少年时期就要注意保护好身体的器官。
下列做法有利于保护眼、耳的是（ ）。
①看书１小时后远眺几分钟 ②定期检查视力，走路可以看书 ③遇到巨大声响时迅速张口，或闭嘴堵耳 ④ 经常用尖锐器物掏耳朵A .②③B .①③C .③④D .①② 13．揉眼睛、抠鼻孔、掏耳道是某些人的“习惯动作”，评价这些习惯，说法正确的是（ ）A ．这些习惯对人的健康都是有益处的B ．有的人揉眼后眼球发红，说明他的角膜血管充血了C ．用手指抠自己的鼻孔时一定会擦伤自己的嗅黏膜D ．掏外耳道过深过猛有可能损坏鼓膜14．俗话所说的”白眼球、黑眼球”分别指的是( )A ．巩膜、虹膜B ．角膜、虹膜C ．虹膜、瞳孔D ．巩膜、角膜15．下列行为不属于学习行为的是（ ）A ．失去了雏鸟的母鸡无微不至地抚爱着没有母亲的小猫B ．鹦鹉学舌C ．大山雀打开奶瓶盖，偷饮牛奶D ．猴子走钢丝 16、人体产生精子与卵细胞的部位分别是（ ）A ．睾丸和子宫B ．阴茎和阴道C ．睾丸和卵巢D ． 输卵管和输精管17近年来，因酒驾、醉驾而造成重大人员伤亡的案例屡有发生，我国加大了对酒驾、醉驾的处罚力度。
广东海洋大学《港口规划与布置》2022-2023第一学期期末试卷
广东海洋大学《港口规划与布置》2022-2023第一学期期末试卷课程代码：试卷编号：考试日期：年月日答题时限：120分钟考试形式：闭卷笔试得分统计表：题号得分一二三四五一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共30分）得分1.港口规划中，确定港口位置的主要因素不包括：（）。
A.经济腹地C.航行条件B.政治因素D.地质条件2.在港口规划中，港口水域的深度应根据以下哪项来确定？（）A.最大吃水的船舶C.港口的最大货物吞吐量B.港口的年平均降水量D.港口的地理位置3.港口规划中，码头前沿线的设计通常不考虑以下哪项因素？（）A.船舶尺度C.波浪条件B.货物种类D.港口的行政管理中心位置4.在港口规划中，港口的货物吞吐量预测通常不采用以下哪种方法？（）A.时间序列分析C.类比法B.专家咨询法D.随机猜测法5.在港口规划中，港口的集疏运系统不包括以下哪项？（）A.铁路运输C.公路运输B.内河运输D.空中运输6.港口规划中，下列哪项不是港口水域划分的依据？（）A.船舶类型C.货物种类B.港口的所有权D.航行安全7.下列哪项不是港口规划中必须进行的环境影响评价内容？（）A.大气污染C.水污染B.噪音污染D.港口的经济效益8.在港口规划中，港口的运营成本分析不包括以下哪项？（）A.设备折旧费用C.员工工资B.港口的建设成本D.维护费用9.在港口规划中，下列哪项不是港口信息化建设的目标？（）A.提高港口运营效率C.增强港口竞争力B.减少港口员工数量D.提升港口服务质量10.港口规划中，下列哪项不是港口布置方案评价的指标？（）A.经济性C.安全性B.美观性D.技术性二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）得分1.港口规划中，港口的货物吞吐量预测方法包括时间序列分析、类比法、专家咨询法等，其中时间序列分析法是基于港口历年的______来进行预测的。
2.在港口规划中，港口水域的宽度设计应考虑船舶的______以及可能的船舶交通流量。
3.港口规划中，港口的货物集疏运系统设计应考虑货物的______、体积、重量等因素。
山西省太原市2022—2023学年九年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)
2022～2023学年第一学期九年级期末考试语文试卷（考试时间：上午8：00—10：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟。
一、读·书1．请赏读下列书法作品，从中选择能够鼓舞自己沉心静气、奋发向上的一幅作品，用楷书将其写在下面的田字格内，并补写【评价】中画横线处空缺的内容。
【评价】此作品为______书，笔法灵动，行云流水，一气呵成。
2．请完成下面诗词鉴赏卡片，将空缺的古诗文原句书写在横线上。
表达之美诗词名句巧用比喻浅显通俗（1）溪云初起日沉阁，______。
（许浑《咸阳城东楼》）（2）______，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
（李商隐《无题》）巧用对比写尽愁味（3）少年不识愁滋味，______。
（辛弃疾《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）（4）______，欲说还休。
（辛弃疾《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》）巧妙呼应上下结句（5）有桃花红，李花白，______。
（秦观《行香子》）（6）______，______，______。
（秦观《行香子》）二、读·思（一）九年级（1）班开展“走进小说天地”语文实践活动，请你完成以下任务。
【活动一：美言美语话小说】同学们！历史小说群雄逐鹿、风起云涌，推理小说【甲】、情节缜密，科幻小说【乙】、憧憬无限……阅读小说仿佛为我们打开一扇新世界的大门，读完小说，我们顿开茅塞。
阅读小说可以丰富我们的想象力。
朝阳晨露，落日余晖，风过草野，鹰掠平原，人物的一个眼神、一个动作、一句话或者一个神态都可以引发我们的无限遐想。
阅读小说（）有利于我们塑造人格。
少年赤胆，一腔热血洒不尽。
小说世界承载了我们的“英雄梦”，潜移默化地影响着我们的思维方式和行为习惯，寄托着我们丰富的情感和崇高的理想。
如果我们常读小说，就能陶冶性情、净化心灵。
让我们一起走进小说世界吧！3．下面说法不正确的一项是（）A．上文【甲】、【乙】两处可以分别填写词语“逻辑严谨”、“想象瑰丽”。
B．“顿开茅塞”中“塞”的读音是sè。
安徽大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。
山西省太原市2022--2023 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试题含答案
2022--2023 学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间∶上午10：00--1200）说明∶本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。
请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Where are the speakers probably？A.At home.B.At the airport.C.At a flower shop.2..Who needs treatment？A.The man.B.The pet.C.The man’s daughter.3.When does the conversation probably take place？A.On Monday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.4.What does the woman advise her kid to do？A.Study outside.B.Refresh himself.C.Surf the Internet.5.What does the woman mean？A.She deserves the honor.B.She's a good companion.C.She's not interested in cooking.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高数(大一上)期末试题及答案
高数(大一上)期末试题及答案第一学期期末考试试卷（1）课程名称：高等数学（上）考试方式：闭卷完成时限：120分钟班级：学号：姓名：得分：一、填空（每小题3分，满分15分）1.lim (3x^2+5)/ (5x+3x^2) = 02.设 f''(-1) = A，则 lim (f'(-1+h) - f'(-1))/h = A3.曲线 y = 2e^(2t) - t 在 t = 0 处切线方程的斜率为 44.已知 f(x) 连续可导，且 f(x)。
0，f(0) = 1，f(1) = e，f(2) = e，∫f(2x)dx = 1/2ex，则 f'(0) = 1/25.已知 f(x) = (1+x^2)/(1+x)，则 f'(0) = 1二、单项选择（每小题3分，满分15分）1.函数 f(x) = x*sinx，则 B 选项为正确答案，即当x → ±∞ 时有极限。
2.已知 f(x) = { e^x。
x < 1.ln x。
x ≥ 1 }，则 f(x) 在 x = 1 处的导数不存在，答案为 D。
3.曲线 y = xe^(-x^2) 的拐点是 (1/e。
1/(2e))，答案为 C。
4.下列广义积分中发散的是 A 选项，即∫dx/(x^2+x+1)在区间 (-∞。
+∞) 内发散。
5.若 f(x) 与 g(x) 在 (-∞。
+∞) 内可导，且 f(x) < g(x)，则必有 B 选项成立，即 f'(x) < g'(x)。
三、计算题（每小题7分，共56分）1.lim x^2(e^(2x)-e^(-x))/((1-cosx)sinx)lim x^2(e^(2x)-e^(-x))/((1-cosx)/x)*x*cosxlim x(e^(2x)-e^(-x))/(sinx/x)*cosxlim (2e^(2x)+e^(-x))/(cosx/x)应用洛必达法则)2.lim {arcsin(x+1) + arcsin(x-1) - 2arcsin(x)}/xlim {arcsin[(x+1)/√(1+(x+1)^2)] + arcsin[(x-1)/√(1+(x-1)^2)] - 2arcsin(x)/√(1+x^2)}lim {arcsin[(x+1)/√(1+(x+1)^2)] - arcsin(x/√(1+x^2)) + arcsin[(x-1)/√(1+(x-1)^2)] - arcsin(x/√(1+x^2))}lim {arcsin[(x+1)/√(1+(x+1)^2)] - arcsin(x/√(1+(x+1)^2)) + arcsin[(x-1)/√(1+(x-1)^2)] - arcsin(x/√(1+(x-1)^2))}lim {arcsin[(x+1)/√(1+(x+1)^2)] - arcsin[(x-1)/√(1+(x-1)^2)]} π/2 (应用洛必达法则)3.y = y(x) 由 x + y - 3 = 0 确定，即 y = 3 - x，因此 dy/dx = -1.4.f(x) = arctan(2x-9) - arctan(x-3) 的导数为 f'(x) = 1/[(2x-9)^2+1] - 1/[(x-3)^2+1]，因此 f'(x)。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试七年级数学试卷
2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末考试七年级数学试题注意事项：（试卷分值120 分考试时间100 分钟）1.本试卷考试形式闭卷，所有试题解答必须写在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置．一、选择题（本大题共8 小题，每小题3 分，共24 分。
每小题只有一个正确答案，请把你认为正确答案的代号写在答题纸相应位置上）1.-2 的绝对值是（▲）A．2 B．-22.下列各式中，运算正确的是C.12D.-12A．3a2＋2a2＝5a4 B．a2＋a2＝a4 C．6a－5a＝1 D．3a2b－4a2b＝－a2b3.小光准备从A 地去往B 地,打开导航、显示两地距离为39.6km,但导航提供的三条可选路线长却分别为52 km,53km,56km (如图).能解释这一现象的数学知识是（▲ ）A．两点之间,线段最短B．过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直C．垂线段最短D．两点确定一条直线4．2021 年，“幸福东台”成功实现品牌和影响力双突破，抖音和微信视频号两个短视频实现新飞跃，官方抖音粉丝达47.7 万，将47.7 万用科学记数法表示为（▲ ）A．47.7×104 B．47.7×105 C．4.77×104 D．4.77×1055.下列等式变形正确的是（▲ ）A．如果-1x = 8 ，那么x =-42B．如果x+x - 1= 1 ，那么2x + 3(x - 1) = 13 2C．如果mx =my ，那么x =y D．如果x =-y ，那么x =y6.观察下图，把左边的图形绕着给定的直线旋转一周后形成的几何体可能是（▲ ）A. B. C. D.7. 北京与柏林的时差为 7 小时，例如，北京时间 14∶00，同一时刻的柏林时间是 7∶00．小丽和小红分别在北京和柏林，她们相约在各自当地时间 8∶00～17∶00 之间选择一个时刻开始通话，这个时刻可以是北京时间（ ▲ ） A ．9∶30B ．11∶30C ．13∶30D ．15∶308. 某网店销售一件商品，按标价的 8 折销售，可获利 10％，已知这件商品的进价为每件300 元，设这件商品的标价为 x 元，根据题意可列出方程 （ ▲ ） A ． 0.8x - 300 = 300 ⨯10% C ． (1-10%)⨯ 0.8x = 300B ． 0.8x - 300 = 10% ⨯ 0.8x D ．（1-10%）⨯ 300 = 0.8x二、填空题（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分，请将答案写在答题纸相应位置上）9. 如果盈利 10 万元记作+10 万元，那么亏损 3 万元记作 ▲ 万元. 10. 单项式- 9x 4 y 的系数为 ▲ .411. 若3x m -1 y 3 与- 5x 2 y 2n +1 的和是单项式，则 m + n = ▲ .412. 一个角的补角比这个角的余角的 2 倍还多 40°，这个角的度数是 ▲ °.13. 在等式 4×□－2×□＝18 的两个方格内分别填入一个数，使这两个数互为相反数且等式成立．则第一个方格内的数是 ▲ ．14. 《孙子算经》中有一道题，原文是：今有三人共车，一车空：二人共车，九人步，问人与车各几何？译文为：今有若干人乘车，每3 人共乘一车，最终剩余1 辆车：若每2 人共乘一车， 最终剩余9 个人无车可乘，问共有多少人？设共有x 人，则可列方程 ▲ ．15. 如图是一个小正方体的展开图，把展开图折叠成小正方体后，有“迎”字一面的相对面上的字是 ▲ .第 15 题 第 16 题 第 17 题16. 如图，把一个直径为 1 个单位长度的圆片上的点 A 放在表示－１的点处，并把圆片沿数轴正方向无滑动地滚动１周，点 A 到达点 A '的位置，则点 A '表示的数是 ▲ .17. 如图，“海春书局”把 WIFI 密码做成了数学题.小红在海春书局看书时，思索了一会儿，输入密码，顺利地连接到了“海春书局”的网络，那么她输入的密码是 ▲ .18.如图，在点C 在线段AB 上，AC =10 ，BD =1BC ，BE =1AB ，则DE = ▲（用n n含n 的代数式表示）．三、解答题（本大题共8 个小题，共66 分，解答应写出文字说明，说理过程或演算步骤）19．（本题满分8 分）计算：（1）（+ 2）-（- 5）+（-8）（2）（3-7-4 61）÷124 2420．（本题满分8 分）解方程：（1）2x -11 = 3(2x -1) （2）3x -1-47x - 3= 11221．（本题满分8 分）先化简，再求值：（3 x 2 y - 3xy2）- 2(xy2 -1x2 y) + 9xy2 ，其中x，y 满足x -1+ ( y +1)2 = 0 .2 222．（本题满分6 分）如图，点A ，B ，C 是同一平面内三个点，借助直尺、三角板、量角器按要求画图（以答题卡上印刷的图形为准），并回答问题：（1）画直线AC ；（2）连接AB 并延长到点D ，使得BD =AB ；（3）画∠CAB 的平分线AE ；（4）在射线AE 上作点M ，使得MB +MC 最小；（5）请画．图．并测量点C 到直线AB 的距离约为cm（精确到0.1cm ）．23．（本题满分6 分）某游客计划春节长假从上海来东台条子泥旅游，有两种方案可供选择，方案一：驾车走沈海高速转352 省道，平均速度是每小时80 千米，但交通比较拥堵；方案二：乘高速至东台转旅游大巴，平均速度是每小时150 千米，方案二比方案一多走30 千米，但时间却少用72 分钟，问：方案一从上海到达东台条子泥需要多长时间？24．（本题满分 8 分）如图，射线OC 端点O 在直线 AB 上， ∠AOC = ∠DOC ， OE 平分∠DOB ．（1） 当∠AOC = 100时，求∠BOE 的度数； （2） OC 与OE 有怎样的位置关系？为什么？25.（本题满分 8 分）阅读探究：2+22=23-2，2+22+23=24-2，2+22+23+24=25-2，… （1）根据上述规律，小亮发现 2+22+23+24+25=2m -2,求出 m= ▲ . （2）小聪继续又发现：23+24=（2+22+23+24）-（2+22）=25-2323+24+25=（2+22+23+24+25）-（2+22）=2m -2323+24+25+26=（2+22+23+24+25+26）-（2+22）=2n -23，求出 n= ▲ .（3）若 A=250+251+252+…+2100= 2a- 2b，运用小聪的方法求 a 和b 的值.26．（本题满分 12 分）对于数轴上的点 M ，线段 AB ，给出如下定义：P 为线段 AB 上任意一点，我们把 M 、 P 两点间距离的最小值称为点 M 关于线段AB 的“靠近距离”，记作d （1 点M ，线段AB ）；把 M 、 P 两点间的距离的最大值称 为点 M 关于线段 AB 的“远离距离”，记作d （2 点M ，线段AB ）. 特别的，若点 M 与点 P 重合，则 M ， P 两点间的距离为0 . 已知点 A 表示的数为- 5 ，点 B 表示的数为2 .例如右图，若点C 表示的数为3 ，则 A-5OB C 0 2 3d （1 点C ，线段AB ）= 1， d （2 点C ，线段AB ）= 8 . （1） 若点 D 表示的数为- 7 ，则d （1 点D ，线段AB ）▲，d （2 点D ，线段AB ）▲ ；（2） 若点 M 表示的数为 m ， d （1 点M ，线段AB ）= 3 ，则 m 的值为 ▲ ；若点 N 表示的数为 n ， d （2 点N ，线段AB ）= 12 ，则 n 的值为 ▲.（ 3 ）若点 E 表示的数为 x -1 ，点 F 表示的数为 x . d （2 点F ，线段AB ）是d （1 点E ，线段AB ）的3 倍. 求 x 的值.。
学英语一期末考试卷
学英语一期末考试卷2022年―2022年学年度第一学期《大学英语一》课程期末考试B 卷（闭卷）该试卷使用范围：2022年级艺术学院各专业Part I Listening Comprehension (No. 1 to 10, 1 point each; No. 11-15, 2 points each; 20 points in all)Directions : This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin. 1. A. I usually practice my oral English. B. I like my English teacher. C. It has been a long time.D. I don ?t like dancing.2. A. No, I can ?t help you.B. Yes here you are.C. Sorry, I ?m a stranger here.D. I ?d like to go there.3. A. I don ?t like taking a taxi. B. It ?s difficult to park here. C.I came by bus. D. I agree with you.4. A. The car goes wrong. B. He is a scientist. C. That ?s Mr. Green. D. He is driving a car.5. A. Yes, it?s my dress. B. Yes, I like your dress. C. Certainly, here you are. D. You are welcome. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper . Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.6. A. It ?s still raining. B. The wind stopped. C. The rain stopped. D. Both the rain and the wind stopped.7. A. She hasn ?t made up her mind. B. She would like to go with them. C. She has no appetite for lunch. D. She will not go for lunch.8. A. Help Amy with her sales plan. B. Do his own job. C. Goto dinner with Amy. D. Play basketball with Amy. 9. A. He had a car accident. B. He has sold his car. C. He has bought a car. D. He has lost his car. 10. A. Have a meeting. B. Go on a business trip.C. Go to the picnic.D. Travel to Shanghai. Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order on the number blanks according of what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the test will begin.Body language refers to expressions and body movements. It is an important way of communication apart from (11)_____. A smile and handshake show welcome. Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. (12)_____, because of some cultural differences, the same body movement may have different meaning in different cultures. For example, it is a good manner to (13)_____ close to his friend for an Arab when they are taking, but for English people, they don ?t like to be close to one another. (14)_____, we should remember that effective communication is about what we want to express. So, (15)_____use different mans of communication together. Part II Cloze (No.16 to 25, 2 points each, 20 points in all)Directions: Please read the following passage. It is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. You should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she (16)_____ to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprised birthday party for her friend.At the check out she (17)_____ and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate ?s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped (18)_____ another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper (19)_____ his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both (20)_____the supermarket.When my mum got home she (21)_____ the find the card and the birthday present in the bags. When the other shopper (22)_____ home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He (23)_____ the bell and my mumanswered the door. She looked (24)_____ the第2 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：man. He was tall and dark and had a lovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They (25)_____ in love.16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. A. pay B. paying C. payedD. paid 18. A. in B. to C. into D. with 19. A. drop B. draped C. dropped D. drap 20. A. left B. leave C. leaving D. leaved 21. A. can B. can ?t C. couldn ?t D. could 22. A. go B. got C. get D. going 23.A. ringingB. rangC. ringsD. ring 24. A. in B. on C. at D. up 25. A. fell B. fall C. fal ling D. feel Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (No.26 to 30, 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. After reading the following passages, you will find 15 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneLemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games,and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty.Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. 26. Lemonade is a (n) _____drink.A ．old B. popular C. nourishing D. A,B andC 27. In order to make good lemonade with one cup oflemon juice, we should add to it _____.A. two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB. one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC. one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD. one spoon of sugar and one quart of water28.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as_____.A. to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB. to go to department storeC. to buy cans of boiled waterD. to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water 29. Lemonade is not a new drink. It_____.A. appeared for a long timeB. was brought by Chinese peopleC. has been around for several decadesD. can help people recover from diseases 30. We can infer from the passage that the writer _____. A. thinks it is a good drinkB. is a lemonade manufacturerC. tries to convince people that it is good for themD. is a medical researcher Passage TwoOnline advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet ．With the arrival of the Internet ，the business world has become digitalized(数字化)and people prefer buying thingsonline ，which is easier and faster ．Online advertising is also known as e-advertising ．It offers a great variety of services ，which can not be offered by any other way of advertising ．One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or time ．Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides ，it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company ．Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective ．They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisements ．In a word ，online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising ，whose success has so far fully proved its great potential(潜力)．31. According to the first paragraph ，buying things online is more _____．A. convenientB. fashionableC. traditionalD. reliable32. Compared with any other way of advertising ，online advertising _____．A. attracts more customers B. displays moresamples C. offers more services第3 页共4 页命题教师：刘娜审核人：D. makes more profits33. Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?A. It has taken the place of traditional advertising ．B. It will make the Internet technology more efficient ．C. It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products ．D. It can spread information without being limited by time ．34. Who can especially benefit from online advertising?A. Local companies.B. Small businesses ．C. Government departments.D. International organizations ．35. This passage is mainly about _____．A. the function and the use of the InternetB. the application of digital technologyC. the development of small businessesD. the advantages of online advertising. Passage ThreePeople in some countries cannot use their native language for Web addresses. Neither can Chinese speakers, who have torely on pinyin. But last Friday, ICANN, the Web?s governing body, approved the use of up to 16 languages for the new system. More will follow in the coming years.The Internet is about to start using the 16 languages of the world. People will soon beable to use addresses in characters (字符) other than those of the Roman alphabet (字母表). The change will also allow the suffix (后缀) to be expressed in 16 other alphabets, including traditional and simplified Chinese characters.But there are still some problems to work out. Experts have discussed what to do with characters that have several different meanings. This is particularly true of Chinese.Most experts doubt the change will have a major effect on how the Internet is used. “There will be some competition between companies to obtain popular words for addresses.”36. For Web addresses, Chinese speakers now have to use _____. A. pinyin B. signs C. numbers D. characters 37. The approval of the use of 16 languages by ICANN will allow web users to _____.A. change their email addressB. email their messages in charactersC. have the chance to learn other languagesD. use addresses in their own language38. The new system will allow the suffix of a Web address to be expressed by _____.A. any native languageB. figures and numbersC. Chinese charactersD. symbols and signs39. Which of the following is one of the problems in using the new system? A. Certain characters have several different meanings. B. Chinese is a truly difficult language to learn.C. People find it difficult to type their address in characters.D. Some experts think it is impossible to use Chinese characters. 40. Many experts do not believe that _____. A. there are still some problems to work outB. there will be competition to get popular addressesC. companies are willing to change their web addressesD. the change will affect the use of the Internet greatlyPart IV Translation (No. 41 to 45, 3 points each, No. 46, 15 points; 30 points in all) Section ADirections: This part, No. 41 to 46, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English. Please write your translations ofthe sentences in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41. 爱玛和她的父母住在牛津，他们住在镇中心的一座小公寓里。
山东大学《高等数学A1》2020-2021学年第一学期期末试卷
2020-2021学年第一学期高等数学期末考试山东大学2020年第1学期高等数学期末考试试卷2020-2021学年第1学期考试科目：高等数学AⅠ考试类型：（闭卷）考试考试时间：120分钟学号姓名年级专业题号一二三四总分得分评阅人一、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1．0sin 5lim 2x xx →=。
2．曲线2x xe e y -+=在点(0,1)处的曲率是。
3．设()f x 可导，[]ln ()y f x =，则dy =。
4．不定积分23x x dx -⎰=。
5．反常积分60xe dx +∞-⎰=。
二、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）1.函数的图形如图示，则（）.A.是该函数的一个极小值点，且为最小值点B.是该函数的一个极小值点，但不是为最小值点得分得分C.是该函数的一个极大值点D.不是该函数的一个极值点2.若函数有一个原函数，则不定积分（）.A.B.C.D.3.若定积分（）.A.B.C.D.4.定积分A.B.C.D.5.曲线的凸区间是（）．A.2020-2021学年第一学期高等数学期末考试 B. C. D.三、计算题（本大题共7小题，每小题7分，共49分）1.计算极限10(1)lim xx x ex →+-.2.dx t A dy t A t f y e x t f t f t f )()()(cos 0)()(2)(=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==≠'使试求若可微且设.3.设)(x f 在[a ，b ]上连续，且],[)()()(b a x dtt f t x x F x a ∈-=⎰，试求出)(x F ''。
4．求极限011lim 1x x x e x →+⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭.5．求3cos .sin x x dx x⎰6．计算定积分1ln ex xdx ⎰。
7．设dt tt x f x ⎰=21sin )(，计算dx x xf ⎰10)(四、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题7分，共21分）.1．设函数f (x )在[0,1]上连续，在(0,1)内可导，且(0)0,(1)4f f π==，证明：方程1)()1(2='+x f x 在(0,1)内至少有一个实根。
第一学期期末考试试卷初一数学附答案
第一学期期末考试试卷初一数学一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把正确选项前的字母填在题后括号内） 1．9-的倒数是（ ）A ．91 B ．91- C ．9 D ．9-2．经专家估算，南海属我国传统海疆线以内的油气资源约合15 000亿美元．用科学记数法表示数字15 000是（ ） A ．15×103B ．1.5×103C ．1.5×104D ．1.5×1053．代数式21x -与43x -的值互为相反数，则x 等于（ ）A ．-3B ．3C ．-1D ． 1 4．有理数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则b a -的值在（ ）A ．-3与-2之间B ．-2与-1之间C ．0与1之间D ．2与3之间 5．下列运算正确的是（ ）A ．32x y xy -=-B ．235x x x +=C ．222523x x x -=D ．222x y xy xy -= 6．当1x =-时，代数式227x x -+的值是（ ）A ．10B ．8C ．6D ．47．已知线段AB =6，在直线AB 上画线段BC ，使BC =2，则线段AC 的长（ ）A ．2B ．4C ．8D ．8或4 8．如图是一个长方体被截去一角后得到的几何体，它的俯视图是（ ）A B C D二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，共18分．把答案填在题中横线上）９．已知∠α 的补角比∠α 大30°，则∠α = °．10．绝对值大于1且小于4的所有负整数．．．之和等于．11．bba-=+22若，______622=+-+baba则．12．已知关于x的方程3142=+-xmx的解是x=1，则m的值为．13．看图填空：CBA⑴=BD BC+=AD-；⑶若点B是线段AC的中点，ADAC21=，则=AC BD．14．观察下列图形：45-7-3-13-31842012-2521603-2y-2x-549图①图②图③图④图⑤请用你发现的规律直接写出图④中的数y：；图⑤中的数x：．三、计算题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分．写出计算过程）15．)3()18(322-÷-⨯-．解：16．⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-+-⨯1578365120．解：17．()2323238⨯--⨯-． 解：18．⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡--⨯---22012)21(4)5332(1． 解：四、解方程（本大题共2个小题，每小题5分，共10分．写出解题过程） 19．04)3(2=-+x ．解： 20．21312=--x x ． 解：五、列方程解应用题（本题5分，写出解答过程）21．石景山某校七年级1班为郊区的某校“手拉手”班级捐赠课外图书和光盘共120件．已知捐出的图书数比捐出的光盘数的2倍少15件．求该班捐给“手拉手”班级的图书有多少件？ 解：六、解答题（本大题共3个小题，每小题5分，共15分）22．当x 为何值时，代数式22)1(2x x --的值比代数式232-+x x 的值大6． 解：23．如图，已知OA ⊥OD ，BO 平分∠AOC ，∠AOB ︰∠COD =2︰5．求∠AOB 的度数。