2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省常德市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】C第二节听力理解6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读技能A）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了John是学校里很受女生欢迎的学生，有一天他邀请Mary 同他一起去看电影，这使Mary感到很吃惊。
21.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句“He was sitting on a bike with one: of his feet on the ground.”可知，当Mary看见John的时候他正在骑自行车。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题22.【答案】A【解析】由第二段倒数第三句中的“Would you...would you like to go to the movies with me?”可知，John邀请Mary同他一起看电影。
由此可推知,this指的是“邀请Mary去看电影”。
故选A。
【考点】指代判断题。
23.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第四、五句“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls.”可知，Mary和John在同一所学校。
故选C。
【考点】推理判断题B)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述了Stanley在洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌，然而有一天,在他洗完澡后隔壁的一位孩子的妈妈给他留了一张宇条，让他不要再大声唱歌了。
24.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句“Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath.”可知，Stanley洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解题25.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第二句中的“One cold winter night”可知，Stanley的故事发生在冬天。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。
由图片中的“Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing, I get a headache, andmy baby cries.”可知，下次洗澡的时候Stanley不会再大声唱歌了。
故选A。
C)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了睡眠的重要性，睡眠不足会使我们吃得更多,从而使体重增加。
27.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第五句“Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night.”可知，大多数人每晚需要保证八小时的睡眠。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解题28.【答案】A【解析】由画线词所在句“Do you take a nap in the day?”可知,你会在白天打盹吗？由此可知，nap意为“打盹”。
故选A。
29.【答案】C【解析】由第二段倒数第二句中的“A hormone called, leptin falls when we don't sleep enough”可知，当我们睡眠不足时，一种叫做“leptin”的荷尔蒙会下降。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题D)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了Kelly是作者班级里一名特殊的学生，她从纽约转学到台湾，她学习很努力，她的英语和数学都很好，但是学习语文和历史对她来说比较困难。
30.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第一句“Kelly is a very special student in my class.”及第二段倒数第二句中的“She often comes to me, her English teacher”可推知，本文是由Kelly的老师写的。
故选B。
【考点】推理判断题31.【答案】A【解析】由第一段第四句“Then the family decided to move 10 Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei.”可知，Kelly一家搬到台湾是因为Kelly的父亲在台北找到了一份新工作。
故选A。
【考点】细节理解题32.【答案】C【解析】由第二段第四句“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese.”可知，令Kelly感到闲难的科目是语文和历史。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题E）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
本文主要介绍了春天的特点和在春天可以做的事情。
33.【答案】C【解析】由第二段第一句“Spring is a .time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce.”可知，春天是百花绽放、树木开始生长和复苏的季节。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题34.【答案】B【解析】根据What to do during the spring season?部分中的四个星号内容可知，本文对享受春天共提出四个建议。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解题35.【答案】A【解析】通读全文尤其是每个小标题中的“spring”可知，文章主要介绍了与春天相关的一些信息，所以Spring 是本文的最佳标题。
故选A。
36.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，文中的spring意为“春天”。
A项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为“这种植物每年春天都开不出花”。
与文中“spring”的意思相符。
故选A。
【考点】细节理解题F)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了不同国家在除夕夜不同的庆祝方式。
37.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第一句中的“New Year's Eve, also called 0ld Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st”可知，人们在12月31号庆祝除夕夜。
故选C。
【考点】细节理解题38.【答案】A【解析】由第三段第二句“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillion.”可知，Reveillion是一种庆祝活动。
故选A。
【考点】细节理解题39．【答案】B【解析】由第二、三段中的“America”，“France”，“Japan”及“Brazil”可知，文中共提到了四个国家的庆祝活动。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解题40.【答案】B【解析】由最后一段“On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go, into effect and remain until fulfillment.”可知在除夕夜，人们致力于决心。
这些都是为了改变一种习惯而制定的，让其生效并一直保持到实现为止。
由此可推知，These指代的是“决心”。
故选B。
. 【考点】指代判断题第三部分知识运用第一节完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者听到敲窗的声音感到十分害怕,母亲得知此事后决定为他查明真相：原来是大风吹起了窗帘，因而产生了敲窗的声音。
41.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“I was scared to open my eyes”可知，这让作者感到很害怕。
scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析42.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound.”可知，这是作者第三次听见那个声音了。
sound 意为“声音”，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】名词辨析43.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“making your curtain shake and knock the window”可知，这个声音听起来好像是有人在敲作者的窗户，但作者住在第9层。
window意为“窗户”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】名词辨析44．【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“to open my eyes until the sound stopped”可知，作者太害怕了，直到声音停止都不敢睁眼。
too... to...意为“.....而不能...”，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】副词辨析45.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“There are no such things as ghosts" 可知，作者想过要求助，但作者确定别人一定会嘲笑他的。
laugh at 意为“嘲笑”,符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】动词短语辨析46.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“what was going on”可知，母亲上楼来并询问作者发生了什么。
ask意为“询问”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】动词辨析47.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“something bad would happen to her”可知，作者想要阻止母亲，因为作者害怕会有什么坏事发生。
stop意为“阻止”，符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】动词辨析48．【答案】A【解析]】根据下文中的“she started laughing”可知,但母亲却开始大笑了。
but意为“但是”，符合语境。
故选A。
【考点】连词辨析49.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth”可知，那以后，作者就开始更科学地思考事情。
scientifically意为“科学地”，符合语境。
故选C。
【考点】副词辨析50.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知，世界上没有鬼。
no意为“没有”符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】形容词辨析第二节语法填空51．【答案】the52．【答案】keys53．【答案】Have54．【答案】on55．【答案】them56．【答案】when57．【答案】is58．【答案】to be59．【答案】the biggest60.【答案】is cleaned第四部分写作技能第一节英汉互译61．【答案】你或许听说过著名俗语：“金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。
湖南省常德市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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湖南省常德市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
[A]What are coronaviruses?Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus.At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread?The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus 病毒mammal 哺乳动物respiratory 呼吸的infection 感染transmit 传染case 病例diagnose 诊断cure 治愈occur 发生contact 接触1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China.B. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.答案：1. A2. A3. B4. B[B]Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.Lily I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I willlearn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.Anna Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Lina.5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.C. She will join the national team and become another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.答案：5. C6. B7. A8. C[C]Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier. △Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping awater bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激blessing福分appreciate感激9. Which can best replace “ △” in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Don’t believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充满希望的B. 滑稽的C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath.B. Drink some water.C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?答案：9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C[D]Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”bench 长凳13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A. Nothing.B. A snake.C. A woman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a Mistake答案：13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A[E]Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.debt债owe欠feast宴会philosophy哲学illustrate插图design设计enthusiasm热情ambiance气氛17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?A. A book.B. A celebration.C. A festival.18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A. They usually have a big meal every day.B. They are busy cleaning and preparing.C. They are celebrating with activities.19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A. Children from western countries.B. Students from China.C. Indian Children.20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?A. They will join to write more books about China.B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.答案：17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B第二部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省常德市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
注解: jog慢跑type类型
1.What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?
2. What does Jenny like?
3.What does the girl want to buy?
A. A T-shirt.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.
4. How does the girl go home?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.
精选历年各地中考真题
英 语 试 卷
（时间：120分钟总分：120分）
学校________班级________姓名________座号________
第I卷
第一部分听力技能
第一节听力辨识
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.What does the boy want for lunch?
听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is Mike’s job in New York City?
A. A postman.B. A waiter.C. A jourmalist.
19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?
The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:
2019年湖南常德初中毕业学业考试试题及参考解析-英语
2019年湖南常德初中毕业学业考试试题及参考解析-英语注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！英语试题卷准考证号姓名考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，总分值120分，考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分听力技能〔共四节，总分值27.5分〕第一节听音选图〔共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听5段材料，把与其内容相符图画的字母填在1—5小题相应的位置上〔有一个多余选项，每项限用一次〕。
ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.第二节对话理解〔共7小题，每题1.5分，总分值10.5分〕听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答以下问题的最正确选项。
听第6段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6.Whoisondutynow?A.John.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.7.Wherearetheytalking?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthemicrophone.C.Onthephone.听第七段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8.Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother’sDay.B.Father’sDay.C.Children’sDay.9.Doestheboylovehisfather?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.听第8段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10.WhatisMr.Brown?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.11.WhattimedoesMr.Browngetupinthemorning？A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.12.Arethechildrenlateforclass?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.第三节摘录信息〔共3小题，每题1.5分，总分值4.5分〕听短文，完成13—15小题的信息摘录。
常德市2019年中考英语猜题卷及答案
常德市2019年中考英语猜题卷及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分25分)（一）听句子，选择图画，读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. It’s three o’clock. B. It’s red. C. It’s June 28th.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, he is. C. It’s nothing.8. A. What a pity！ B. You are welcome. C. You are right.9. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. This way, please. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. A book. B. A teacher. C. A park.（三）对话理解，每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题1分，共10分）A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。
11. What does Mike want to buy?A. A raincoat.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.12. What sport does Tony like?A. Basketball and tennis.B. Dancing and volleyball.C. Tennis and volleyball.13. Where are they talking?A. In a library．B. At the doctor’s.C. In a bookshop.14. What’s the boy’s plan for his holiday?A. To go travelling with his classmates.B. To go travelling with his uncle.C. To go to his uncle’s．15. How often should Steve work on the WeChat?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。
湖南省常德市2024年中考英语试题(含答案及解析)
2024年常德市初中学业水平考试第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话，依据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is the man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。
6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。
8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class?A. KevinB. BillC. Lucy9.Who are the two speakers?A. Kevin and BillB. Bill and LucyC. Kevin and Lucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。
2019湖南常德英语解析
2019年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷准考证号姓名考生注意:1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第I卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)无听力材料和答案，待补充。
第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
1. What does the boy want for lunch?2. What does Jenny like?3.what does the girl want to buy?A. A T-shirtB. A skirt.C. Shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car B By bus C On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
(2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is Amy from?A. EnglandB. China,C. America7. Can Amy speak Chinese?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she cant.C. Not mentioned.(2019湖南常德)听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。
8. When does the girl have to be homeA. By 8: 00 p. mB. By 9: 00 p.m.C. By 10: 00 p.m.9. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.(2019湖南常德)听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。
2019湖南常德中考英语(扫描版无答案)
2019湖南常德中考英语试题原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》大地二中张清泉【素材积累】1、人生只有创造才能前进；只有适应才能生存。
博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。
我不知道将来会去何处但我知道我已经摘路上。
思想如钻子，必须集中摘一点钻下去才有力量。
失败也是我需要的，它和成功对我一样有价值。
2、为了做有效的生命潜能管理，从消极变为积极，你必须了解人生的最终目的。
你到底想要什么?一生中哪些对你而言是最重要的?什么是你一生当中最想完成的事?或许，你从来没有认真思量过生命潜能管理旧是以有系统的方法管理自我及周边资源，达成。
【素材积累】1、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。
倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。
求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。
桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。
你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。
２、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。
倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。
求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。
桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。
你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。
2019湖南常德中考英语(扫描版无答案)
2019湖南常德中考英语试题物以类聚，人以群分。
《易经》
如海学校陈泽学
大地二中张清泉
【素材积累】
1、人生只有创造才能前进；只有适应才能生存。
博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。
我不知道将来会去何处但我
知道我已经摘路上。
思想如钻子，必须集中摘一点钻下去才有力量。
失败也是我需要的，它和成功对我一样有价值。
2、为了做有效的生命潜能管理，从消极变为积极，你必须了解人生的最终目的。
你到底想要什么?一生中哪些对你而言是最重要的?什么是你一生当中最想完成的事?或许，你从来没有认真思量过生命潜能管理旧是以有系统的方法管理自我及周边资源，达成。
【素材积累】
从诞生的那一刻起，我们就像一支离弦的箭，嗖嗖地直向着生命的终点射去。
但我们无论怎样地气喘吁吁疾步如飞，也赶不上岁月那轻捷的步履。
她无声无息波澜不惊地带走纷沓的人群，卷走一个又一个朝代，不在世界的任何一个角落停留，也不在心灵的重重羁绊前稍一驻足。
无论历经了多少沧海桑田的变迁，她永远年轻、纯洁、轻盈、清澈如初。
时光不老人易老。
穿行在一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾朝涂曦霞，暮染烟岚，在她的脉络里注进拼搏的汗水，把每一页洁白的日子都涂成一幅斑斓的图画，剪成一贴丰满的记忆？穿行在一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾删繁就简，除去芜杂的枝蔓，抖落发黄的往事，省略多余的情节，向着既定的目标轻装向前。
2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题
2019年湖南省中考英语书面表达真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日．今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的．注意：1．80～100词左右．2．可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯．3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．Onthat day，peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races．peopleare veryexcited．In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．（端午节的时间）Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．（端午节的由来）On that day，people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races．people are very excited．（端午节的习俗）In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．【高分句型二】（我的观点）If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei2．（2017•真题）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will becomebetter and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）3．（2016•真题）荣光学校九年级（2）班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会，并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？"为题进行了一次讨论．许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心．请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少4个要点．3．书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：optimistic adj．乐观的government n．政府take measures to采取措施private adj．私有的Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．However，other students are worriedabout the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．．【解答】Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？Many students are optimistic（乐观的）about our environment in ten years（引出话题）．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result，our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives．（许多同学对未来表示乐观）However，other students are worried about the future【高分句型一】．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available．（但也有些同学对未来有些担心）But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily．【高分句型二】（我的观点）4．（2015•真题）你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实．请你以"Reading is Very Important"为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文要点：1．阅读的益处：2．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍，阅读的时间，地点，购书方式等）3．你的阅读体会．4．号召大家多阅读．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．2．短文中应包含至少3个要点．3．书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，比计入总词数．Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，fromwhich I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．Andl I often read for about half an hour before going to bed．Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．Let's do more reading together．．【解答】Reading is Very ImportantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．（阅读的益处）I like reading a lot．In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，from whichI can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world．I also read myfavorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy．【高分句型】On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library．And I oftenread for about half an hour before going to bed．【高分句型】Now I usually buy my favorite books on line．（阅读习惯，阅读体会）Summer vocalion is coming．I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates．It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's very important and necessary for us．【高分句型】Let's do more reading together．（号召大家多阅读）5．（2014•真题）书面表达．请你以My Hobbies为题，写篇英语短文．要求：1．在My后面加上适当的词补全标题．2.80个词左右．3．字迹工整，语言规范．4．鼓励写出真情实感．5．中文不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．【解答】My HobbiesDifferent people have different hobbies．I have some hobbies，too．【开篇点明主题】I used to ride a bike and read story books【高分句型一，注意固定句型的使用】．They could give us lots of knowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】，but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summerI go swimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【正文部分详细介绍爱好】6．（2013•真题）每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是…？请以Tom为名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话．要求：1.80个词左右．2．表达正确，行文流畅．3．至少写出一个具体事例．4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数．5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．Dear，Ihave never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me Best wishes!Yours，Tom．【解答】Dear father，I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you．Today I want to say，"I love you，dad!"In my heart，you are not only my father，but also my good friend．【高分句型一】（点题，引出下文）Since I was born，you have given me all your love and care．In order to create a better living condition and let me receive better education，you have to work hard every day．【高分句型二】I always remember your coming home late and feeling tired．Except that，you are very strict with me．You often tell me to study hard，get along well with others，not to give up when facing difficulties．Once I got a C in the math exam，I felt sorry for it，I thought you would be angry，instead，you weren't angry with me，you helped me to find out why I failed，and encouraged me to be brave．Since then，I always smile at life whenever I have any trouble．Thank you very much for everything you've done for me．【感谢爸爸的原因】Best wishes!Yours，Tom．7．（2012•真题）健康是人生的一笔财富，请以"A Healthy Lifestyle"为题从健康饮食，、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅．A Healthy Lifestyle．【解答】A Healthy LifestyleAs we all know，it's very important to keep a healthy lifestyle．But do you know how to keep healthy？Here I would like to tell you something about it．（开篇点题）Firstly，I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy．Breakfast is necessary because it gives us energy．【高分句型一】We must also have healthy food．Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables，but less junk food．（健康饮食）Secondly，it's necessary for us to take exercise．【高分句型二】Exercise will keep us active and strong．（体育锻炼）Thirdly，we should form good life habits．Don't forget to wash your hands before meals．I think staying up is bad for our health．If we can't get enough sleep，we may have a headache．We should go to bed early and get up early．（养成良好的生活习惯）Finally，happiness is also important．Be happy to be healthy．（保持良好的心情）8．（2011•真题）你喜欢过生日吗？你的生日过得开心吗？每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日．请以"My Birthday"为题写一篇短文，介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日，让大家共同分享你生日的快乐．要求：1．词数：80左右2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称．【解答】My BirthdayMarch 5th is my birthday．This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way．【高分句型一】In the morning，I got up early and cooked breakfast for my parents．At school，I helped my desk﹣mates to repair their broken chairs．After school，I took mybirthday cake to the home for the aged．The old men were so happy to see me．All of them hoped that I would be back again．【高分句型二】【具体介绍怎样度过的最开心、最难忘的一次生日】What a joyful birthday it was!9．（2010•真题）同学们，我们已经过了多年的学校生活，学校生活有时是快乐的，有时是忙碌的，有时是…假设你是Li Tao，请以My school life为题，给你在美国的网友Jack 写﹣封电子邮件，介绍你的学习生活，信的开头和结尾已给出，字数约80字左右，文中不可出现真实的人名、地点、校名等．Dear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is…very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．I think it's difficult and boring．Do you think so？After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday and Thursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao．【解答】One possible versionDear Jack，Hi，I'm Li Tao，a student of Class 6，Grade 9．My school life is very interesting．Classes begin at 8：00 am．I have four classes in the morning．In the afternoon，I have two classes．I study Chinese，math，English and some other subjects．English is my favorite subject and I often speak English with my classmates．I also like P．E．and music．But I don't like math at all．【高分句型】I think it's difficult and boring．【高分句型】Do you think so？（课程安排，以及我喜欢的科目）After school，I often play basketball with my classmates．It's my favorite outdoor activity．Sometimes I draw pictures with my good friends in the park．Every Tuesday andThursday，I go to the school library．Do you think my school life is very interesting？【高分句型】（课外活动）My teachers are very friendly to me．And I like my school life very much．What about you？Can you tell me something about your school life？Sincerely，Li Tao。
湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc
2019 湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷第 I 卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面 5 段对话，根据相应对话完成第 1 至第 5 五个小题。
1.What does the boy want for lunch?2. What does Jenny like?3.What does the girl want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第 6 段对话，完成第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where is Amy from?A. England.B. China.C. America.7. Can Amy speak Chinese?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can’ t.C. Not mentioned.听第 7 段对话，完成第8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. When does the girl have to be home?C. By 10: 00 p. m.A. By 8: 00 p. m.B. By 9: 00 p.m. 9. What ’ s theboy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV .B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.听第 8 段对话，完成第10 和第 11 两个小题。