高考综合复习高考英语六大题型应试要领 (1)

高考综合复习高考英语六大题型应试要领 (1)
高考综合复习高考英语六大题型应试要领 (1)

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高考英语六大题型应试要领(三)

五短文改错(一)试题简介

(1)短文长度为100词左右

(2)文章难度相当于初中的课文

(3)在十行后设题,有的行不设题

(4)错误类型分布,没错的一般一个,多词少词两三个,错词六个

(5)注意逻辑推理错,因为从语法上看不出问题

(6)有的错只有纵观全文才能断定

(7)重点错误10条

1、and与but乱用

2、名词单复数形式

3、人称代词误用

4、逻辑推理错

5、第三人称单数后动词形式

6、动词加不加ed

7、so…that结构8、定语从句中which与where 9、because, though的使用10、形容词还是副词

(二)应试要点

(1)粗看全文,不要一上来就改动

(2)一行看三行,就某一行做判断时,要顾及上下两行或整句

(3)一行想全文,单句中合理还不够,要全文合理

(4)一行只能动一个词

(5)别忘了在错词下画线

(6)多词处要在原文中划掉此词,在抄完此词后也用斜线划掉

(7)弄清句子结构有利于判断

(8)如感觉一行有两处错,应将最有把握处改正。

(9)复核,做完题重看全文

(三)备考措施

(1)平时学习时注意语言知识的准确性

(2)常用词语的使用应合乎规范

(3)训练自己的观察能力,发现细微差错

(4)改错与写作密不可分,写作时练习不断纠错

(5)不花过多时间练改错

(6)总复习开始不练改错,应多接触正面东西,最好在后期练习改错

六书面表达(一)试题简介

(1)写一篇短文,计分25分

(2)可能考六类文章,写事,写人,写地方,通知,信件和简单议论

(3)历年以写事为主

(4)文章长度约80-120个词

(5)署名有要求,按规定办

(6)交际对象有时明说有时不明说,应看清再写(7)写此文的目的即交际目的要明确

(8)内容要点要全

(9)拼写,大小写,标点要准

(10)书写要清楚,不要用大草体

(11)不考特殊文章格式

(12)语言首先要求准确通顺

(13)鼓励用出新颖词汇,顺畅连接和复杂结构

(14)复杂结构举例(定语从句、强调句型、倒装、被动、虚拟、非谓语短语、so…that、with加复合宾语及

名词性从句)

(二)应试要点

(1)仔细审题,看清题目要求与注意事项。

(2)确定文章类型,如是记叙文,一般用过去时,如是说明文,主要用现在时。

(3)看全内容要点,主要内容缺一不可。

(4)尽量写草稿,实在没时间也要写一个简略提纲。

(5)用你见过的句型来写,不生造中国式的英文。

(6)写好首句尾句,注意关联词语的使用。

(7)记叙文注意who,what,where,when,which,why,how

(8)议论文注意论点论据

(9)可适当使用复杂结构和新颖词汇,但应以准确传达意思为第一原则。

(10)书写规范,卷面整洁也要重视。

(11)一般十句话即可达到字数要求

(12)写完后要以短文改错的精神复核全文

(三)备考措施

(1)经常动笔,每日三五句,好处甚多。

(2)充分利用课上的机会练写作,因为课上可寻求老师帮助

(3)汉译英是一个好方法

(4)利用好参考答案,但不必完全否定自己写的东西

(5)初学写作多写记叙文

(6)背诵小短文或漂亮句子,多多益善

(7)抄写短文,会使学生摆脱中文式的英文

(8)可供选择的几种练习方式(连词成句、句型转换、一句多译、回译、精彩首句、缩写改写等)

书面表达中的常用连词与句式

过度用语

1)表示时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later…

2)表示空间顺序:near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3)表示比较、对照:like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless…

4)表示因果关系:because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5)表示递进关系:besides, what’s more, moreover, in addition…

6)表示并列关系:and, as well as, also…

7)表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole…

常用句式

记事

1.At f irst he didn’t hear anything at all.

2.But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.

3.Following that came a man’s voice, saying, “Come out, or I will break in!”

4.Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.

5.Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.

写人

1.She is a girl of twelve years old.

2.She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair.

3.Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping others out.

4.In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.

5.She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes.

介绍某地

1.Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.

2.It is rich in many kinds of natural resources, such as coal and petrol.

3.It has a population of 23 million.

4.It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.

5.The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality will never fail to give you a deep impression.

通知用语

1.Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!

2.The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due to the bad weather.

3.A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

4.Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.

5.That’s all, thank you!

写信

1.Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter.

2.I am fine but very busy recently, learning English.

3.I have been strictly following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.

4.Please remember me to your parents.

5.Yours truly, Li Ming

议论

1.In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.

2.For one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.

3.For another, you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.

4.Above all, it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.

5.In a word, I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry.

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 2. teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 3. physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 4. weather A. warmth B. method C. theory D. breathe 5. brown A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner 第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe. Linda: 7 George: Yes, I’m looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there? Linda: Yes, I’ve actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay? Linda: Two years ago. For over one month. George: Did you like it? Linda: 9 There’re many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken. George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it. A. Of course. B. Not exactly. C. What are you doing? D. When did you go there? E. Do you plan to move to Europe? F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. —I got that job I wanted at the public library. —! That’s good news.

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