高考英语代词知识点解析含答案(6)
高考英语语法专题复习 ：专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1．it代替的是前面提到的同一事物，即同名同物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
如：I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图，我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)？2．one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替名词是可数名词单数，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词，则用ones。
如：①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词要点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：代词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[命题热点]代词结构种类很多，有人称代词、反身代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定式代词、替代词以及it等。
从命题角度看主要考查代词词义的区别，如that/one/it；代词功能的区别，如me, oneself, she, ours；含有代词的固定短语，如make it/give me five; 反身代词的用法，如help oneself, enjoy oneself; 比较中的代词用法；反义疑问句中的代词；不定代词用法；疑问代词与疑问副词辨析。
从历年高考题来看，不定代词和替代词的考查是重点。
试题设置了一定情景干扰，题干句的语法结构十分重要，重点考查考生在语境中灵活运用代词的能力。
考点1 人称代词的主格与宾格_____(I), too. I was a little stressed out about this new store, but now I'm feeling much more confident.详解：Me。
根据答句后面的I看出前面是第一人称单数，再根据单独使用得出用宾格代词代替主格代词，用Me。
带答案高考英语代词必考知识点归纳总结
带答案高考英语代词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、________is necessary to learn English.A．HowB．ThatC．ThisD．It2、_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As3、—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?—Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.A．thatB．whichC．oneD．the one4、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．thatB．oneC．the oneD．those5、Do you think________possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it6、—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ________. Come on. I'll show you.A．thatB．itC．oneD．some7、I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.A．whichB．whatC．itD．when8、I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy_______. A．oneB．itC．thisD．that9、—How do you like the idea of Web TV?—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.A．one whichB．one whereC．the one whichD．the one where10、—How many cats are there in the cage?—_____.A．NoneB．No oneC．NoD．Nothing11、This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A．itB．thatC．oneD．the one12、Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; oneB．a; itC．the; oneD．the; it13、You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything14、I must make _________ clear that I’ll always stand by your side.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one15、He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．whichB．whatC．themD．whose16、Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way.A．oneB．itC．themD．those17、We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would haveof it.A．nothingB．anythingC．noneD．any18、—What do you think of them?—I don’t know ________ is better, so I’ve taken ________ of them.A．what, bothB．what, noneC．which, bothD．which, none19、—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A．of; takingB．for; takingC．of; to takeD．for; to take20、—One week’s time has been wast ed.—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything21、He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls. A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What22、When diseases tear away at your body, you can have confidence in a healing system that is beautifully designed to meet its problems and has ___________ of value to offer in the treatment. A．somehowB．somewhatC．sometimesD．something23、—What’s wrong with the newly born baby?—It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ______ one.A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others24、He wished the twins to be doctors, but ________of them liked to study medicine.A．bothB．NeitherC．eitherD．none25、We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly. A．if; convincingB．that; to convinceC．that; convincingD．if; to convince26、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C．There are various reasons that people write poetry.D．The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.27、Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A．There seems thatB．It seems to beC．There seems to beD．It seems that28、Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of. A．itB．himC．oneD．that29、Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? A．themB．yourselfC．itD．me30、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．thisB．whatC．whichD．it31、The young man found it difficult ______ the volunteer club.A．joinB．to joinC．joiningD．joined32、We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguingB．it; to argueC．that; arguingD．that; to argue33、Our principal would like to accept ______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students’ lunch. A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．any34、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time35、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones. A．oneB．thisC．itD．that36、Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that37、—Mary, is this your pen ?—No, mine is bigger, ________ with a blue cap.A．itB．oneC．thisD．that38、I didn't want ________ of the two notebooks and the salesman had to show me ________.A．either; anotherB．all; the othersC．both; othersD．neither; the others39、Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．oneB．one whoC．thatD．who40、—You mustn’t tell ________ about the matter. It’s a secret between you and me.—OK. I promise you.A．anyone elseB．no one elseC．nobody elseD．someone else.41、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.A．ThatB．AsC．WhichD．It42、With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．such many…itD．many such…there43、These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my ________. A．anotherB．trousersC．othersD．other44、Helen has got two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．NeitherB．NoneC．EachD．Any45、It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you. A．somethingB．anythingC．allD．that带答案高考英语代词_005参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查it作形式主语。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
高考英语(考点解读命题热点突破)专题02 代词和介词-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以与it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否认词构成的否认与半否认等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的根本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查与介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me，too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me，too.——我也想去。
2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。
3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。
2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(六)解析版
1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用It指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。
ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。
句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。
so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。
that用于代替上文的内容。
选C。
3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。
根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。
选C。
4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。
该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)
高考英语代词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A．no one B．noneC．nothing D．anything3．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A．Such B．That C．So D．What4．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that5．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that6．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one7．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them8．Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that11．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What12．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping16．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary17．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A．It B．That C．What D．This22．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this23．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1324．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
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高考英语代词知识点解析含答案(6)一、选择题1．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those3．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that4．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A．Ones B．those C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what6．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another7．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one 8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A．him B．thatC．it D．them10．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if13．Your digital camera is very nice. Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A．it; one B．it ; it C．one ; one D．one ; it14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those15．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which17．Do n’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that18．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that21．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them22．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 23．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that二、1324．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither25．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查替代。
句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。
“the+不可数名词”用that 替代，所以the information用that替代，故选A。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。
此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。
故选C。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。
句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。
——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。
因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。
故C选项正确。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。
A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B. those特指上文提到的名词复数；C. these这些；D. them他们。
分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be 动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。
根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。
故用those，故选B。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。
根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。
故选C。
6．A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。
句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。
用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。
此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。
故选A。
7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。