初一升初二英语专项训练(一~)
初一升初二英语专项训练（一）
一、单项选择。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1. Most people think that English is _____ useful language, but some students think it’s ____ unimportant subject.
A. a, an
B. a, a
C. an, an
D. an, a
2. When we passed by the shop, we heard someone _______ for help.
A. called
B. calls
C. is calling
D. calling
3. Li Ping has a bad grade in English. He is so ________ .
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
4. It’s hot here. Would you like to have __________ to dri nk?
A. enough cool something
B. something cool enough
C. cool anything enough
D. anything enough cool
5. ______ fine the weather is! And ____________ time the boys are having in the park!
A. How a, what good
B. How, what a good
C. What a, What a good
D. How, what good
6. Look! The moon is shining ______ the windows and everything is beautiful.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. under
7. My father is a teacher and he always helps my brother and_______ with_______ English.
A. I; our
B. me; ourselves
C. me; our
D. I; my
8. ---Could I park my car here ?
--- .
A. Yes, you can
B. No , you couldn’t
C. Yes, you could
D. No, I can’t
9.--- Do you like this pair of shorts?
--- Not very much. I don’t like the colour. Please show me ________.
A. the other one
B. another one
C. other
D. another pair
10. Goldfish are ________．
A. easily to look after
B. easy to look after
C. easily to look after them
D. easy to look after them
11. She ________able to help you if you ________tell her the truth．
A. won’t be；don’t
B. not：don’t
C. won’t be；didn’t
D. no：didn’t
12. The fish smells ____ and sells _________.
A. well, well
B. good, well
C. bad,bad
D. badly,badly
13. --- Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
--- OK, _________.
A. I don’t
B. I do
C. I will
D. I won’t
14. ---Is this _______ classroom?
---Yes, it is.
A. Lucy's and Lily's
B. Lucy and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily
D. Lucy and Lily
15. I hear there _______ a talk on the history of China at the hall ________ April 20th.
A. will have; in
B. will be; on
C. is going to have; until
D. is going to be; at
16. We hope Tom ______ me with my maths homework tomorrow.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
D. will help
17. -- ________ TV do you watch every day? ---- About three hours.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How many
D. How often
18. Th ere’re no buses. He has to there his bicycle.
A. go to; on
B. go to; by
C. go; on
D. go; by
19. –What shall we do this Sunday?.
-- Why _________ to the Science Museum?
A. not to go
B. not go
C. don’t go
D. you go
20. Simon looks great ______ jeans. The blue jeans look nice _____ him.
A. in; in
B. on; on
C. in; on
D. on; in
二.完形填空。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）
(A)
A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat21 food and they don’t have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (药), or even have operations(手术). 22 you can see losing weight is 23 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 24 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 25 . Other people worry about their health because many doctors 26 overweight (体重超重)is not good.
Most people want to find an easy way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very 27 . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each book says it can easily help people take fat 28 .
Losing weight can be 29 . Some overweight people go to health centres. Men and women __30 several hundred dollars a day exercising at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 31 four days at the health center, one woman called Mrs. Green loses 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spends $ 320 to lose each pound(磅). But she says she is still 32 to do so.
Health centres, 33 , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 34 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 35 too.
21. A. less (更少的) B. more C. nice D. fast
22. A. For B. So C. Or D. And
23. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
24 A. why B. what C. how D. when
25. A. high B. short C. slim D. fat
26. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
27. A. funny B. much C. popular D. hard
28. A. out B. away C. down D. in
29. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
30. A. cost B. spend C. take D. have
31. A. Before B. In C. After D. At
32. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
33. A. books B. food C. sweets D. health
34. A. need B. have C. use D. get
35. A. health B. time C. food D. money
(B)
It was seven o'clock on the morning of August 29th. The Kelly family were going to Brighton, a 36 by the sea.
"Can we have breakfast 37_ we leave?" asked Gina Kelly.
"No," said her mother. "We must leave now; or the traffic will be _38__ . We'll have breakfast when we __39__ the seaside."
Gina ran downstairs. "I'm ready," she said.
The family climbed into the _40__, and Dad started driving. 41 the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn't talk but just 42 music. In the back of the car 43 Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.
Dad drove very fast. "You're driving too fast," said Mum. "You don't have to drive so fast. It's 44 ."
Dad laughed and drove more 45 . There wasn't 46 traffic, and they reached the town at nine o'clock. It was a sunny day, and the sea 47 very blue. "There's a cafe about 50 meters 48 the beach." said Gina. "Can we have breakfast there?" "Yes," said Mum. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast. "Oh dear, I am full," said Gina. " 49 can I swim when I've got all that food inside me?"
"Easy," shouted Mike. "Just watch me!" He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.
What an 50 day it was going to be!
36. A. village B. city C. town D. shop
37. A. before B. after C. while D. when
38. A. wonderful B. safe C. terrible D. easy
39. A. move B. leave C. clean D. get to
40. A. bus B. car C. train D. ship
41. A. In front of B. In the front of C. Beside D. Behind
42. A. heard B. listened to C. listened D. heard of
43. A. was B. is C. are D. were
44. A. late B. great C. busy D. early
45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
46. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
47. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt
48. A. far from B. far away from C. away D. from
49. A. Where B. How C. Whether D. Why
50. A. exciting B. boring C. useful D. excited
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
.
A. 7th January
B. 8th August
C. 25th December
D. 1st April
52. John and Mary will take their three-year-old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they
pay?
A. ￡ 33
B. ￡ 16.50
C. ￡ 26
D. ￡ 9. 50
53. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October?
A. 6 pm
B. 6: 30 pm
C. 5: 30 pm
D. 5 pm
B
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager(人事经理) interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. " You have passed the test," he said. " Give me your e-mail address and I'11 send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. " The man answered," But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail. " "I'm sorry,"said the HR manager. " If you don' t have an e-mail , that means you are not living. And anyone who isn' t living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn' t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队).Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven' t got one. " His friend couldn' t believe his ears. " Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, " Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft !"
54. The man didn't get the job because he .
A. disliked such a job
B. didn't pass the test
C. didn' t have an e-mail
D. knew nothing about computers
55. The man after he left Microsoft.
A. went to look for another job
B. asked for food from door to door
C. thought of an idea to make money
D. bought a computer and got an e-mail
56. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?
A. Because he had many friends to help him.
B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
57. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Computers are very important in our daily life.
B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C. The HR manager didn' t find the ability of the man.
D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
C
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
Reading is one excellent（极好的）way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
Provide（提供）your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles(拼图游戏). Your children will be able to see what fruit vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.
Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment(营养). Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children’s eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.
Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.
58. How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage.
A. one
B. four
C. Five
D. many
59.We know ______________ by reading the passage.
A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.
B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.
C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, your children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.
D. Fruit and vegetables are not impo rtant for children’s health.
60 .What can we do to teach our children about fruit and vegetables according to the passage?
①Read books. ②Plant some vegetables.
③Watch TV children. ④Make children eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A. ②③④
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③
61.The passage mainly talks about ____________.
A. the importance of fruit and vegetables.
B. how to grow fruit and vegetables
C. how to eat fruit and vegetables
D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables
D
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤），something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (疫愈）themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on，and you will find out the secret（秘密）.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞）.Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface(表面）of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off，new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm (伤害) your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will
quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层）of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.
How amazing the tiny（微小）cells are! Next time you have a cut，don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed.
62. The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.突起
B.条纹
C.缝隙 D 差距
63. From the passage, we know that .
A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes
B. cells can grow and make new cells
C. cells aren't in most living things
D.cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.
B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D. We can see most cells with our eyes.
65. The best title for this passage should be ________________ .
A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
D. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS
四. 任务型阅读。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。每空一词。
One of the oldest known toys in the world is the yo-yo. Historians(历史学家) believe that it came from China. In the 1700s, the yo-yo first came to the west. In the 1800s, the toy was very much liked by children in Victorian, England. In the Philippines(菲律宾群岛), the yo-yo was a national toy, and the people were good at making and using the toy. In the 1920s, Pedro Flores brought the first Philippine yo-yo to the USA and he set up a yo-yo company in California. He wanted to show people how to use the toy because he thought this would help him to sell more yo-yos. Donald Duncan was a clever businessman, and he bought the idea and Pedro Flores’s company. Soon the Duncan Company traveled around the USA. They taught and explained yo-yo tricks, and they held contests(比赛) to sell more yo-yos.
In 1946, the Duncan Company moved to Luck, Wisconsin, and the town became famous as the “Yo-yo Capital of the world”. The company produced 36000 yo-yos per hour. In 1962, the Duncan Company alone sold 45 million yo-yos in the USA. At times, the yo-yo isn’t as popular as before, but then it came back---well, like a yo-yo. In 1992, Jeffrey
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
This is a letter from a pet dog to his master (主人).
“Dear master, when you took me away from my mum, it was s 76 heavily. You kept me in your arms, and that made me feel very warm and c 77 . I’ve been with you for about a year,but I’m afraid you don’t know me quite well, so I decide to write this letter to you. I’ll live for ten to fifteen years b78 leaving this world. I enjoy
every moment being w 79 you. So I’m always sad when I stay away from you.
Please give me time to understand w 80 you want me to do. Don’t lock me up i81 you are angry with me. Don’t leave me a82 all the time. You have your work and your friends. But I only have you.
Talk to me sometimes. Though(尽管) I don’t understand your words. I can t83 from your voice whether you are happy or sad. Please don’t treat me ba dly when you are unhappy.
Remember that: however you treat me, I will never forget it. And if treat me terribly, it will have a bad influence(影响) on me for a long time.
Before you hit me, remember that I have sharp t 84 that I could easily hurt you, but I choose not to. You are my master, I can never hurt you.
Take care of me when I get old. You will get old, too.
One day I might leave you forever. However, e 85 will be easy for me if you are there. Please keep in mind: I love you, always.
参考答案
一、单项选择题1-20 ADDBB, BCADB, ABDBB DBCBC
二、完形填空：21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BCBBB 31-35 CDAAD
36-40 CACDB 41-45 BBDDB 46-50 ACDBA
三、阅读理解：51-53 CAD 54-57 CCBD 58-61 CABD 62-65 CBBA
四、任务型阅读：
66.western 67.popular 68.well 69.built 70. idea 71. over 72.by 73. 1946 74. than 75. called
五、缺词填空：
76. snowing https://www.360docs.net/doc/638164100.html,fortable 78. before 79. with 80.what 81.if 82.alone 83.tell 84.teeth 85.everything
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