2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题介词外研版
外研版英语中考英语介词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
—I'm lookingthe kids. They should be back for dinner now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after照顾；look at看……；look for寻找；look up查找，一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。熟记此短语。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
外研版中考英语介词用法总结
外研版中考英语介词用法总结一、选择题1．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to2．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between3．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past 4．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as5．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with6．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into7．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On8．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below 9．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 10．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from11．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind12．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of13．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in14．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with15．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without16．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at17．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ word s and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through18．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 21．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 23．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 24．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it.That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with25．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at27．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for28．The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A．over B．against C．beyond D．through29．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless30．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with31．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 32．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during33．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above34．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A．by B．over C．from D．on35．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by36．Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A．among; from B．among; in C．with; in D．with; on 37．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on38．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off39．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at40．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
外研版英语中考英语介词-知识点归纳与练习
12．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球？be good at擅长．be good in在…表现出色．be good on听话．结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球？"，可知，指擅长，用介词at．故选A．
外研版英语中考英语介词-知识点归纳与练习
一、初中英语介词
1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。短语：be proud of对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
18．—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurriedthe street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
【答案】D
11．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Nora打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside在……外边；B. inside在……里面；C. beside在……旁边；D. behind在……后边。根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题冠词外研版
冠词【不定冠词】不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。
a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book，a man，a university等；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an English teacher,an umbrella等。
不定冠词的主要用法如下表：巧记口诀：不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a或an，基本用法记心间；辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物；单位时间表每一，序数词前表又一；固定搭配心中记。
【考点训练1】用适当的冠词填空。
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _____ engineer.2.The family had __ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.I’m reading ___ novel.It is ___ interesting story.4. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.an a a an An【定冠词】定冠词在单、复数名词，可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用，表特指。
定冠词的主要用法如下表：巧记口诀：定冠词the的基本用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及；序数最高级，乐器姓氏复数前；世独形前一类人，特殊用法特殊记。
【考点训练2】1.—Do you know ___ boy over there?—Yes，he likes playing violin very much. （）A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/2.—Would you please turn off ___ TV?—OK，just a minute. （）A.aB.anC.theD./3.She went to a European university to study art.____ university is really amazing. （）A.AnB.TheC.AD./【零冠词】英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称做“零冠词”。
外研版英语中考英语 介词专项讲解及练习
外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
外研版英语中考英语 介词(外研版)
外研版英语中考英语介词(外研版)一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考点06介词-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览.doc
我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。 （ 4）作宾语补足语 介词短语作宾语补足语时，一般放在宾语之后。 I found everything in good condition. 我发现一切状况良好。 When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。 二、介词考点纵览
A. for
B. to
答案： D
C. in
D. at
考点 3： on 的用法 。
① 表示 “在具体的某一天 ”或 “（在具体的某一天的） 早上、 中午、 晚上 ”等， 须用介词 on。
Jack was born on May 10th,1982. 杰克生于 1982 年 5 月 10 日。
They left on a rainy morning.
他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。 ② 表示 “在星期几 ”或 “在星期几的早上、中午、晚上 ”等，须用介词 on。
We don ’ t go to school on Saturday and Sunday我. 们星期六和星期天不上学。
考点 2： at 的用法。
① 表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时） 。
She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. 她早晨七点钟起床。
Bella got home at eight yesterday evening.
Bella 昨晚八点钟到家。 ② 用在特定的时候（时节、时机） 。
② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时
。
She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在 1970 年来到这个工厂工作的。
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--介词(共28张PPT)
点拨：句意为“你瞧，凯文正在用左手写字”。
【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was
talking __B___ the phone. A．with B．on C．to
D．in
点拨：用电话在交谈，介词应用on。
1．动词＋介词
介词固定搭配
arrive in/at到达
catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with…与……无关
1．I hope the train will arrive on time，but it's __D__ my control.
A．within B．without C．under D．beyond 2．My friend，Susan，was born _C___ September 12th， 1999. A．in B．at C．on D．for 3．I often go to the cinema with my parents __C__ Saturday. A．at B．by C．on D．in 4．—A person's life is like a road _B___ lots of difficulties. —Yes，so we need positive energy. A．by B．with C．along D．during
3．介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in… 出生于…… be good at… 擅长…… be made of… 由……制成 be angry with sb.生某人的气
be angry at sth.为某事生气 be surprised at对……感到惊奇(诧异) be used to doing… 习惯于干…… be tired of… 讨厌……；厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of… 以……自豪(骄傲) be full of… 充满…… take care of照顾；关心；保管 be busy with…忙于…… be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】1.at,in与on———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2.from,since与for———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————3.before与after———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————4.until,during与by———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————in表示在某一地区的某方位(在该范围以内)。
China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。
on表示与某地的相邻关系(两地接壤)。
Hubei is on the north of Hunan.湖北在湖南的北边。
to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
【图解助记】3.over，above，on,under与below———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【图解助记】———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————4.其他方位介词near 在……附近next to在……旁边，附近beside在……旁边under 在……下面behind在……后面inside在……里面———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练2】1.—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）A.toB.atC.inD.on2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）A.onB.toC.inD.at4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the window.—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【方式介词】考点训练3】用适当的方式介词填空。
1.I learn English ___ keeping a diary ____ English.———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2.Cut the orange ____ the knife.3.My brother loves watching game shows ____ TV.4.We can see ____ our eyes.答案：by in with on with【其他介词】———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升——————————————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【考点训练4】1.A person’s life is like a road ___ lots of difficulties.（）A.byB.withC.alongD.during2.She often brings home many books to read ___ the library. （）A.fromB.inC.forD.by3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn’t kill them ___ food or clothing. （）A.inB.withC.aboutD.for———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————【介词短语】介词作为虚词，不能单独使用，常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。
常见介词搭配类型如下：1.介词+名词at noon/night在中午/晚上at home在家 at school在学校at work在工作 at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the foot of在……脚下at the same time同时as a result结果by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机by the end of到……结束时by the way顺便提一下for example例如in a hurry匆忙；急忙in all总共；总计in a low/loud voice低/大声地in a word总而言之in bed卧床in danger处于危险中in English用英语 in fact事实上in hospital生病住院in (the) front of在……前面in need在危难中in one’s opinion在某人看来———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————in order井然有序in person亲自；亲身in public当众；公开地in silence无声地in surprise惊奇地in the day在白天in the end最后in the future在将来in the hospital在医院in the middle在中间in time及时in trouble处于困境in turn轮流on business出差on fire着火on foot步行on duty值日；值班on time准时；按时on sale在出售on show展览on the left/right在左/右边on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视on the way to在去……的路上to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是with the help of在……的帮助下2.be+形容词+介词be afraid of害怕be angry with对（某人）生气be born with天生具有be busy with忙于……be different from 与……不同be excited about对……感到兴奋be famous for因……而闻名be fond of喜欢be full of/be filled with充满……be good at擅长于……be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be harmful to对……有害be helpful to对……有帮助be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————be made of/from由……制成be popular with受……欢迎be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲be responsible for对……有责任be satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意be sorry for为……感到抱歉be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be sure of/about确信；对……有把握be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格be/get used to习惯于be worried about担心3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词ask sb. for...向某人要……arrive at/in到达agree with sb.同意某人的意见argue with sb.和某人争吵care for照顾;关心catch up with赶上deal with处理;应付depend on信赖;依靠do well in在……方面做得好———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————drop by/in顺便拜访fall in love with爱上help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事hand in上交hear of/about听说hear from收到某人的来信keep away from远离keep...from阻止keep up with跟上knock at敲（门）knock into撞上laugh at嘲笑learn about了解learn from向……学习pay for付费；付出代价pay attention to注意；关注point at/to 指向；朝向talk about谈论talk to/with sb.和某人交谈wait for等待worry about担心4.其他介词短语———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————according to根据after all毕竟；终究ahead of在……前面long with随着at first首先at last最后at once立刻as for至于；关于because of因为in order to为了instead of代替；而不是such as例如on one’s own独自；独立thanks to幸亏；由于together with和……一起up to直到；多达【考点训练5】1.—My son has a hard time learning English.—I advise you to talk with him ___ person. （）A.onB.ofC.forD.in2._____ the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. （）A.Thanks toB.According to———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————C.As forD.Instead of3.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist.She is proud ___ him.（）A.fromB.atC.inD.of4.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ___ a place to park his car. （）A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考题热身】1.(2017·云南)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) ____ TV. （）A.inB.ofC.atD.on2.(2017·临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ___ January. （）A.atB.inC.forD.on3.(2017·上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ___ the airport. （）A.atB.underC.onD.with4.(2017·青岛)—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady ___ red over there. （）A.withB.inC.onD.for———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————5.(2017·广东)It’s very kind ___ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. （）A.ofB.forC.toD.with6.(2017·黔东南)They arrived at the airport of Huangping ___ the morning of June 7th. （）A.inB.atC.byD.on7.(2017·连云港)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ___ nothing in it. （）A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.(2017·宿迁)Your gloves should be made ___ leather,for they feel soft and smooth. （）A.inB.onC.forD.of9.(2017·安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always ___ me whatever I decide to do. （）A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through10.(2017·德州)—______，there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. —I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.（）A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.In my opinionD.Again and again。