2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题代词外研版20200505112

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2018届外研版初中英语中考英语第二轮语法专项复习学案三-代词(外研版)

2018届外研版初中英语中考英语第二轮语法专项复习学案三-代词(外研版)

2. 反身代词的语法功能 (1)作宾语 当主语与宾语是同一人时,宾语要用反身代词,人称和数 要与主语一致 We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 (2)作同位语 用来加强语气,作主语的同位语时,有时为了使句子平衡 而把同位语放在句子末尾
I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。
考点四
不定代词
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定
代词。
功能 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等
不 定 代 词
分 类
both, all, many, much, one, other, each, 肯 another, either, a few, a little, some (someone, somebody, something, somewhere), 定 any(anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere), 性 every (everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere)
-selves 结尾 。第一、 二 人称反身 代 词由形容 词 性物主代 词
+self/selves 构 成 , 第 三 人 称 反 身 代 词 由 宾 格 人 称 代 词 + self/selves构成。 人称 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
②Did she tell you anything else?
她告诉你别的事情了吗?
(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句 的主语通常用代词they 来代替;当句子的主语是指物的复合不 定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如:

2018届中考英语语法专题复习:代词ppt课件(含答案)(完整版)

2018届中考英语语法专题复习:代词ppt课件(含答案)(完整版)
—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. (2016•湖北鄂州)
A. it B. one C. that D. this
2. —Who is that speaking?
—__D___ Mike speaking. (2015四川眉山)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
mine
ours
yours his
hers
its
theirs

1. ---Are Kate and Joan _B____ good friends?
---Yes, they are. Please look after_____.
( 2016•黔南州)
A. your; their
B. your; them
8. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _B___ to begin a new life. (2016•上海) A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet __C___ at the airport.(2016•北 京)
(2016•山东东营)
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
4. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer
by _D____. (2016•山东济宁)

2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词.docx

2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词.docx

外研版 2018 年英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

1.形容词的用法功位置例句能She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的定名词前或不定女孩。

语代词后作定语I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。

表系动词后作表语语宾语keep,make,leave补等动词的宾语后作宾语补足足语语It ’s very cold today.今天非常冷。

You must keep the classroom clean 你.必须保持教室干净。

2.名词变形容词名构成方法意表示天气的充⋯⋯的-y名多⋯⋯的表示方位的⋯⋯方位的-ern名朝⋯⋯方的表示称的-Ly⋯⋯般的名表示的-ly每⋯⋯的名表示物的⋯⋯制成的-en/-y名⋯⋯般的例cloud-cloudy sun-sunny west-western south-southern friend-friendly week-weekly day-daily wood-wooden sand-sandy⋯⋯的-ful有⋯⋯的表示情感的名-y⋯⋯的不⋯⋯的-less无⋯⋯的表示大洲与⋯⋯的-n国家的名⋯⋯人的要点提醒:care-careful beauty-beautiful luck-luckyhealth-home-homeless hope-hopelessAmerica-American Russia-Russian如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2. ed ing 形容词(考点讲解详见P8 考点 3)3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。

这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如 ill,well;②以 a 开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake 等。

2018届中考英语总复习(外研版)第一篇中考语法基础知识课件:第4课七下Modules 1-4 (共64张PPT)

2018届中考英语总复习(外研版)第一篇中考语法基础知识课件:第4课七下Modules 1-4 (共64张PPT)

词组 23. help with the
housework帮忙干家务
29. take a walk散步
30. go swimming去游泳
24. have a picnic去野餐
25. in the park在公园里 26. look forward to
31. go sightseeing去观光
第一篇 第 4课
中考语言基础知识 七下 Modules 1-4
词汇类属
具体词汇
形容词
性物主
1. my(我的)
3. your(你的;你们的)
2. our(我们的)
4. his(他的)
代词
5. her(她的)
7. their(他/她/它们的)
6. its(它的)
名词性 1. mine(我的) 物主代 3. yours(你的;你们的 词 5. hers(她的) 7. theirs(他/她/它们的) 数的 单位 1. hundred(百) 3. million(百万)
2. 主语 ①Everyone will study at home and +will/won’t+动词原 will use computers. They won’t use books. They will use the 形:……将/不将 做……will放于句 Internet.每个人都将在家学习和使 首的一般疑问句形 用电脑。他们不用书。他们将使 式:Will+主语+动 用网络。 词原形?肯定回答: ②— Will he go to America? Yes,主语+will.; 他会去美国吗?—Yes, he will . 否定回答:No,主 /No, he won’t .是的,他会去。 语+won’t. /不,他不会去。

2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题冠词外研版

2018年中考英语知识归纳复习专题冠词外研版

冠词【不定冠词】不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前,表泛指。

a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a book,a man,a university等;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour,an English teacher,an umbrella等。

不定冠词的主要用法如下表:巧记口诀:不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间;辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;单位时间表每一,序数词前表又一;固定搭配心中记。

【考点训练1】用适当的冠词填空。

1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _____ engineer.2.The family had __ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.I’m reading ___ novel.It is ___ interesting story.4. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.an a a an An【定冠词】定冠词在单、复数名词,可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用,表特指。

定冠词的主要用法如下表:巧记口诀:定冠词the的基本用法特指双熟悉,上文已提及;序数最高级,乐器姓氏复数前;世独形前一类人,特殊用法特殊记。

【考点训练2】1.—Do you know ___ boy over there?—Yes,he likes playing violin very much. ()A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/2.—Would you please turn off ___ TV?—OK,just a minute. ()A.aB.anC.theD./3.She went to a European university to study art.____ university is really amazing. ()A.AnB.TheC.AD./【零冠词】英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的,这种现象可称做“零冠词”。

(精校版)2018中考英语试题代词汇总(答案)

(精校版)2018中考英语试题代词汇总(答案)

A. yourself
B。 yourselves
C。 themselves
D。
himself
35. B
31. (2018·海南中考)We must protect animals。 They are______ friends.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
31. B
26。 (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice。 Welcome to _______ house.
A. I
B. Me
C。 Myself
D。 Mine
28. D
29. (2018·湖北随州)—I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, ______ will。
A. nobody
A。 her
B. his
C. my
D. your
26。 C
22。 (2018•河 南 中 考 ) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing
_____-simply daydreaming.
A。 nothing
B. everything C. something
22. D
2。 (2018•四川泸州)It is
duty to protect the environment.
A. we
B。 us
C. ours
D。 our
2. D
9。 (2018•四川泸州)—Did you find

2018届中考英语语法复习:代词ppt课件(含答案)

2018届中考英语语法复习:代词ppt课件(含答案)

用法口诀: 人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说; 主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。
2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格 * Who’s knocking at the door? –It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。 3. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 单数形式:(二、三、一)即:you/ he/ I 复数形式:(一、二、三)即;we/ you/ they * You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你她和我都喜欢音乐。 * We, you and they all love our country.
注:单数你他我,复数一二三,道歉我为先.
Exercise:
You, he and I are 18. 1).我、你、他、都18岁。__________________ 2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 ______________________________. We, you and they are from China
人称、作用
it
they 主语
it
them 宾语、表语
its
their 定语
its
theirs 主语、表语、 宾语
itself
themselves 宾语、表语、 同位语
人称代词
数 人称 格
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格 I you he she it
宾格 me you him her it
Hale Waihona Puke 主格 宾格 we us you you they them
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。

(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如:He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担心他。

(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This pen is mine.(=This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:self,selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new,but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. ()A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

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代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。

(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如:He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担心他。

(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This pen is mine.(=This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new,but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. ()A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。

常见的不定代词如下:1.普通不定代词(1)some与any(2)many与much(3)few,a few,little与a little(4)each与every(5)all,both,neither与either(6)other,the other,others,the others与another (7)none与no onenone (三者或三者以上中)没有一个人或物其后可接of短语,none of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可;常用来回答由how many引导的特殊疑问句。

no one 没有人其后不可接of短语,no one作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;常用来回答由who引导的特殊疑问句。

None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。

—How many people are there in that room?那个房间里有几个人?—None.一个人也没有。

No one(=Nobody) knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。

—Who was late today?今天谁迟到了?—No one.谁也没有迟到。

2.复合不定代词Somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no onesomething anythingverything nothing(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词,其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。

(2)nobody,nothing与no one表示否定意义。

(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语。

作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Everything goes well.一切顺利。

(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置。

如:There’s nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。

Can you talk to anyone else?你能和别的人谈谈吗?【考点训练2】1.I always believe that ___ is difficult if we try our best to do it. ()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on ____ side of me. ()A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all3.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have ___ time left. ()A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little4.We can’t do it that way-but whether it will work is ___ matter. ()A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.He was too tired to do ___ work. ()A.someB.anyC.eachD.either6.Listen to me.I have ___ to tell you. ()A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.something new指示代词指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

常见的指示代词包括:this这个;that那个;these这些;those那些。

1.指示代词的用法3.it,one与that的用法【考点训练3】用适当的(指示)代词填空。

1.The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter.2.Only a small number of people went abroad in ______ days.3.There are enough cups for each visitors to have ____ .4.I can’t find my ticket.I think I may have lost _____.5.I don’t have much time to read ______ days.That those one it these【疑问代词】疑问代词通常位于句子开头,用来引导特殊疑问句,并在句中充当某一句子成分,包括who,whom,whose,what,which等。

具体用法如下:【考点训练4】用适当的疑问代词填空。

1.— ____ will you do for your father on Father’s Day? —I’ll make a card.2.—______ basketball is this?—It must be Jenny’s.She likes playing basketball.3.—_____ teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa?—Ms.Lee.4.—______ is friendlier,Mr.Gao or Miss Chen?—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.What Whose Which Who【中考示例】(2017·广西北部湾)—Is this your Apple watch?—No,it isn’t _____ .It’s Lily’s. ( )A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意:——这是你的苹果手表吗? ——不是,它不是我的(手表),它是莉莉的(手表)。

根据句意可知,空格处表示“我的(手表)”,应用I的名词性物主代词mine,相当于my watch。

1.(2017·云南)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by ________(she) without help.2.(2017·临沂)We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to _____(we).3.(2017·宿迁)I left my dictionary at home.Can I borrow ______(you)?4.(2017·上海)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___________(them) very much.5.(2017·台州改编)The nice little dog waved _____(it) tail happily,welcoming the owner back home.Herself us yours themselves its6.(2017·北京)My father is a worker.___ is very kind.()A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It7.(2017·安徽)—Is this iPad yours? ()—Yes.My parents bought ___ for my language learning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another8.(2017·昆明)—Excuse me,what’s your name?— ___ name is Betty. ()A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your9.(2017·泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ___ left in the bottle. ()A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little10.(2017·扬州)Bryan will not want to have ___ to do with horses in the future. ()A.everythingB.somethingC.AnythingD.nothing11.(2017·武汉)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____ of the fat. ()—It suits me fine.I’m on a diet.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some12.(2017·达州)—What about these two coats,madam?—___ of them fits me.Could you show me one?()A.Either;otherB.Neither;anotherC.Neither;elseD.Either;another13.(2017·河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No,___ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. ( )A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours14.(2017·泰安)—I’m a little hungry,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table.You may take ___ . ()A.itB.thisC.thatD.one15.(2017·河南)His name is James,but he usually calls ___ Jim. ( )A.heB.himC.hisD.himself。

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