英语四级新题型段落翻译
大学英语四级-段落翻译
翻译的标准
清 严复
1.信 faithfulness 准确，忠实于原文 2.达 fluency 通顺，流畅 3.雅 elegance 优美，雅致
汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯
一、英语重结构，汉语重语义 二、英语多长句，汉语多短句 三、英语多从句，汉语多分句 四、主语，宾语等名词成分“英语多代词，汉语多名词” 五、英语多被动，汉语多主动 六、英语多变化，汉语多重复
句子结构，不是死译。
意译：只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式，更多考虑英
语的特点。
如： 情人眼里出西施。 Xishi in lover’s eyes. (直译) Beauty in lover’s eyes. （意译）
如： Wet paint. 湿油漆。 (直译) 油漆未干。（意译）
一、翻译的基本方法： 直译≠ 死译，硬译
直译与意译相互关联，互为补充，两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义，必须增补词语，以求达意.
要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏 黄山美景，得向下看。 (cet 4 - 12/2017) To appreciate the magnificence of the mountain, people have to look upward in most cases while to enjoy the fascinating landscape of Huangshan, they've got to look downward.
3. 词类转换 ② 动词→介词
英语名词的广泛使用使得介词也频繁出现,且英语中有 些介词本身是由动词演变而来的，具有动词的特征。
eg. 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
CET4新题型—翻译题范例
1.农历八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节。
传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。
中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥（Chang Er）奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。
虽然各地风俗不同，但是赏月是最流行的活动。
每当月亮升起，人们会将月饼、石榴（pomegranate）、枣子等瓜果供于案桌上，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏明月。
The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festival held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It;s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival,among which Chang E flying to the moon is the most well-known.Although customs differ in different districts' enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises,all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and dessert such an mooncakes,pomegranates and dates.2.中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
英语4级段落翻译新题型汇总
2013年12月段落翻译翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which has led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people''s attention.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
四级新题型翻译(九篇)
• Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译技巧讲解
文化对等词的使用：在翻译过程中，使用文化对等词可以更好地传达原文 的文化内涵，使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
文化解释：在必要时，可以在译文中添加解释性的文字，以帮助读者更好 地理解原文的文化内涵。
达
符合习惯：遵 循英语表达习 惯，使译文更 易于理解和接
受
语义增补的定义：在翻译过程中，为了使译文更加准确、流畅，对原 文中的语义进行适当的补充。
语义增补的常见情况：原文语义含糊、省略重要信息、表述不完整 等。
语义增补的方法：根据语境和常识进行推理、补充必要的信息、使用 修饰词或短语等。
语义增补的注意事项：避免过度增补、保持原文风格和语气、符合 目标语言的表达习惯。
总结反思：分析自己在翻译过程中的优点和不足，总结提高的方法和技巧。
词汇选择不当 语法错误 语义理解偏差 表达不地道
多做翻译实践，积累经验 学习并掌握翻译技巧 扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力 注重文化背景知识的积累
汇报人：
文化对应词的使用：在翻译过程中，应尽量使用目标语言中具有相同或相似文化内涵的词汇，以 尽可能地保留原文的文化意象。
定义：在段落翻译中遇到的文化特有词汇或表达方式 处理方式：直译、音译、意译或解释性翻译 注意事项：保持原文文化特色，避免歧义，符合目标语言习惯 实例分析：具体段落翻译中的文化专有项处理技巧
主动句与被动句的转换 肯定句与否定句的转换 陈述句与倒装句的转换 长句与短句的转换
主动语态与被动语态的转换
肯定句与否定句的转换
添加标题
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陈述句与疑问句的转换
添加标题
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简单句与复合句的转换
大学英语四级翻译新题型
中国是丝绸的故乡。
China is the home of silk.
栽桑、养蚕、缫（sao）丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and weaving are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。
The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.
The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. 有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization. (symbol)
①笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。②用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。 ③秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔；④汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨；⑤有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用；⑥砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。⑦“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。8)可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。
商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.
四级新题型翻译
一、刺绣(embroidery)是一种具有优秀传统的民间艺术，在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的思想和纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前，中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝织品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日，丝绣几乎已经传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省：江苏（尤其是苏州）、湖南、四川和广东，各省绣品各具特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practised nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its ditinctive features.二、香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。
最新英语四级段落翻译
最新英语四级段落翻译最新英语四级段落翻译英语四级作为评价学生英语教学水平的重要参考,对于学生未来就业及发展都是重要的评价指标。
下面是店铺带来的最新英语四级段落翻译，欢迎阅读!最新英语四级段落翻译篇一春节是中国最重要的节日，是为了庆祝农历的新年。
中国的春节期间，人们会遵守很多习俗。
春节的前一天晚上，一家人通常聚在一起吃丰盛的团圆饭，饺子是春节期间最传统的食物。
在许多地方，人们喜欢燃放鞭炮,在大门上贴春联。
孩子们很喜欢春节，因为他们可吃到好东西穿上新衣服。
他们还可以得到父母给的压岁钱，这些钱可以给他们带来好远。
春节期间大约持续半个月，在此期间，人们走亲访友，互拜新年，便借此机会好好休息一下。
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar’s new year. Du ring Spring Festival, people will observe some customs. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.最新英语四级段落翻译篇二在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。
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Test1在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea，people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese．In the past，they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea，but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，极少数上4年学。
几乎98％的学生在前一种学校人学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，要求学生每学期末参加期末考试。
In China，primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete，divided in to primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages．Primary education lasts either five or six Years. At junior secondary stage，most have three years schooling with a tiny part of four years. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools．The nine—year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education，students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semesterTest 3旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报纸写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
Tourism，a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world，is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public．Many people have written to the press making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China．It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture，science and technology．Moreover，it will help accumulate funds for China’s great cause.Test 4传统中国绘画是一门独特的艺术，无论是风格还是技巧都与世界其他艺术门类迥然不同。
传统的日本绘画可能算是例外，但是不要忘了，它是深受中国文化影响的。
中国人绘画采用毛笔蘸墨汁或颜色，灵巧地挥洒(wield)在纸上。
画家用深、浅、浓、淡的点和线构成一幅图画。
在优秀画家的手里，毛笔和墨汁不仅是绘画的工具，也是画家艺术追求的象征。
Traditional Chinese paintings constitute a unique school of art，a school that，in style andtechniques is widely different from any other art school in the world．Traditional Japanese art may be the only exception，but it has to be remembered that it has been heavily influenced by the Chinese culture．The Chinese do paintings with brushes，dipping their brushes in ink or paint and then skillfully wielding them．Painters produce on the paper pictures with lines and dots--some heavy，and some light，and some deep，and some pale．In the hands of a good painter，brushes and ink are not only tools for drawing pictures，but also the symbol of his or her artistic pursuit.Test 5在媒介文化高度发展的今天，年轻人接触外来文化的方式越来越多。
根据中国互联网信息中心CNNIC)的统计，截止到2004年6月30日，中国上网用户总数达到8，700万，其中多数是年轻人。
现代社会的开放性和多样性使得年轻人不得不在西方文化的冲击中寻找自己的文化定位。
实际上，现在很多年轻人在很多生活方式上已经很难分清它是来自西方还是东方。
In the era of highly developed media culture, young people have more contact than ever with foreign culture. According to CNNIC statistics，by June 30，2004，China had had 87 million Internet users, most of which are young people. Coupled with the openness and diversity of modern society，young Chinese people now have to seek their culture orientation within the ambit of western culture．On the surface, many aspects of the western or Eastern lifestyle are so blended that many young people find it difficult to make those lifestyles distinguishable．Test 6世界贸易组织成立于1995年1月1日，目的是确保一个稳定的全球和贸易经济环境。
在当今世界上的190多个国家中，世界贸易组织的成员国(member-COUntry)有158个。
在处理国家之间的贸易规则方面，世界贸易组织是唯一的全球性国际组织。
世贸组织的事务应该引起我们的关注，因为世贸组织制定的规则对我们国家的经济和国民生活都有一定的影响。
The WTO(World Trade Organization), established on January 1，1995，aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries，of more than 190 countries in the world today．The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations．The business of the WTO should be of interest to US because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy，and people’s lives．Test 7奥运会是国际性的体育盛会(sporting events)，体育项目种类繁多，分为夏冬两季，均是每4年举办一次。