2017安徽工程大学专升本各专业真题
安徽工程大学 土木工程 工程力学密卷 (内部资料)(转升本)
专升本《 工程力学 》试卷10. 一质量为m 的质点，以速度v 沿半径为r 的圆周作匀速运动，则其惯性力的大小为____________。
一、单项选择题（本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）（请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号内）（ ）1. 力对物体的作用效应取决于力的三要素，下列选项中不属于力的三要素的是：A. 力的大小B. 力的单位C. 力的方向D. 力的作用点（ ）2. 平面任意力系独立平衡方程的个数为：A.1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 6个（ ）3. 力偶对刚体产生下列哪种运动效应：A. 既能使刚体转动，又能使刚体移动B. 与力产生的运动效应有时可以相同，有时不同C. 只能使刚体转动D. 只能使刚体移动( ) 4. 在连接件上，剪切面和挤压面分别（ ）于外力方向。
A. 垂直、平行B. 平行、垂直C. 平行D. 垂直（ ）5. 材料的塑性指标有：A. σU 和δ B . σS 和ψ C . σb 和δ D .δ和ψ( ) 6. 截面上的内力大小，A. 与截面的尺寸和形状无关B. 与截面的尺寸有关，但与截面的形状无关C. 与截面的尺寸无关，但与截面的形状有关D. 与截面的尺寸和形状都有关（ ）7. 某机轴材料为45号钢，工作时发生弯扭组合变形，对其进行强度计算时，宜采用( )强度理论。
A. 第三或第四B. 第二或第三C. 第一或第二D. 第四或第一二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. 不为零的力在某轴上的投影等于零，则该力与轴的夹角应为 ___________ 。
2. 作用于刚体上的二力，使刚体保持平衡状态的必要与充分条件是3. 作用在刚体上的力F ，可以平行移动到刚体上任一点O ，但必须附加一力偶，此附加力偶的矩等于 。
4. 力系简化的主要依据是 。
5. 若作用于刚体上的各力作用线不在同一平面内，则称此力系为 。
6. 在工程设计中，构件不仅要满足 、刚度和稳定性的要求，同时还必须符合经济方面的要求。
2017安徽工程大学专升本高等数学试卷
2017安徽工程大学专升本高等数学试卷一．选择题（每小题3分，共15分）1.函数 f (x ) =22x -+arcsin 32-x 的定义域是 （ ） A. （-1，2） B.［-1，2） C.（-1，2］D.［-1，2］2.如果函数y=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠-++111,122x x x ax x ，，在（-∞，+∞）内连续，则a=（ ）A.0 B.-1 C.-2 D.-3 3.曲线y=x e 1arctan ()()2112+-++x x x x 的渐近线的条数为（）A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 4.如果axx x x ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+∞→1lim =dt te t ⎰∞-a ，则a=（ ） A.3 B.2 C.1 D.0 5.微分方程x 丿y +y=211x +满足π｜933==x y 的解在x=1处的值为（ ） A.4π B.3π C.2π D.π 二．填空题（每小题3分，共15分）6.函数f(x)=Insin ()x 2cos 的图像关于 对称。
7.)3(lim n n n n n --+∞→= 8.f （x ）=xx x x 111111--+-的可去间断点个数为 9.设4阶矩阵A=（α，321,,r r r ），B=（321,,,r r r β），其中321,,,,r r r βα是4维列向量，且A =3，B =-1，则B A 2-=10.12.已知当1-→x 时，（52++ax x ）与()1+x 是同阶无穷小，求a 的值、13.求由方程xy=y x e+确定的隐函数y=y （x ）的导数。
20.求y=2x-2x 与y= -x ，所围图形面积。
22.讨论线性方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=++=++=++23213213211a ax x x a x ax x x x ax 解的情况。
23.已知某车间工人完成某道工序的时间ξ 服从正态分布N （10，23），问（1）从该车间中任选一人，其完成该道工序的时间不到7分钟的概率；（2）为了保证生产连续进行，要求以95％的概率保证该道工序上工人完成工作时间不多于15分钟，这一要求能否得到保证？五．证明题（每小题6分，共计24分） 24.证明012·=-x x 至少有1个小于1的正根。
2017专升本试题及答案
2017专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据题目要求，以下哪项不是计算机病毒的特征？A. 可自我复制B. 可自我隐藏C. 可自我修复D. 可自我传播答案：C2. 在经济学中，以下哪个概念是指商品或服务的总供给量？A. 需求B. 供给C. 价格D. 价值答案：B3. 英语中，"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west" 这句话的正确翻译是：A. 太阳从西边升起，从东边落下。
B. 太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
C. 太阳从北边升起，从南边落下。
D. 太阳从南边升起，从北边落下。
答案：B4. 在数学中，以下哪个公式表示勾股定理？A. \( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \)B. \( a^2 - b^2 = c^2 \)C. \( a^2 * b^2 = c^2 \)D. \( a^2 / b^2 = c^2 \)答案：A5. 根据历史记载，以下哪个事件标志着中国封建社会的开始？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 汉武帝开辟丝绸之路C. 周武王建立周朝D. 唐太宗开创贞观之治答案：C6. 在化学中，以下哪个元素的原子序数是1？A. 氢（H）B. 氦（He）C. 锂（Li）D. 铍（Be）答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是描述生物多样性的？A. 生态系统B. 物种多样性C. 遗传多样性D. 所有选项答案：D8. 在文学中，以下哪个作品是由鲁迅创作的？A. 《红楼梦》B. 《西游记》C. 《呐喊》D. 《水浒传》答案：C9. 在物理学中，以下哪个单位是用来测量力的？A. 牛顿（N）B. 焦耳（J）C. 瓦特（W）D. 安培（A）答案：A10. 以下哪个选项是描述计算机操作系统的？A. 硬件B. 软件C. 外设D. 网络答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 计算机的CPU主要由________和________两部分组成。
安徽省专升本英语真题2017年
安徽省专升本英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、—Where are you going, Tom?—To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs ______.A. repairingB. repairedC. repairD. to repair2、 The luggage is ______ heavy to carry all the way home. Let's call a taxi.A. veryB. tooC. soD. much3、 Our teacher suggested that each of us ______ a study plan for the long summer vacation.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. would make4、 If you had told me earlier, I ______ to meet you at the hotel.A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come5、 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school ______ he worked three years ago.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that6、 The language school started a new ______ to help young learners with reading and writing.A. programB. designC. eventD. progress7、 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and ______ exercises will keep us healthy.A. regularB. normalC. averageD. ordinary8、 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all.A. asB. ifC. sinceD. though9、 Mr. Brown would like to make ______ on his house, but he was disappointed.A. gainsB. interestsC. a profitD. a benefit10、 It is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.A. awayB. offC. overD. through11、 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ______ one of the same size and colour.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. less12、 It is reported that a plane has ______ in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A. crashedB. crushedC. flashedD. clashed13、—Where is my cell phone? I can't find it.—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere.A. shouldB. mustC. ought toD. would14、 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get ______ near a solution to the problem.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere15、 The gardener ______ the boy not to step on the grass.A. suggestedB. chargedC. warnedD. insisted16、—I'm afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam.—OK. ______.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. Take careD. Never mind17、 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. At all18、 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ______ it.A. did they realizeB. have they realizedC. they did realizeD. they have realized19、 Tom's room is in a terrible mess, everything seems ______ in it.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of orderD. out of service20、 We shall have an opportunity to exchange ______ tomorrow.A. sightsB. opinionsC. thoughtsD. minds21、 Many birds ______ the island during the summer months.A. settleB. joinC. moveD. visit22、 Thank you for the ______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.A. favorB. goodC. helpD. aid23、 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real ______ must be about 500 dollars.A. feeB. valueC. priceD.fare24、 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ______ with us.A. must have comeB. must comeC. should have comeD. should come25、 Where is the ______ writing desk?A. charming round smallB. round small charmingC. charming small roundD. small round charming26、 It would be unwise to ______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. giveC. applyD. attach27、 We haven't been able to find out the ______ of the rumor.A. sourceB. causeC. resourceD. reason28、 I ______ to come to your house last night but it rained hard.A. thoughtB. attendedC. intendedD. considered29、 The cost of the reconstruction would ______ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds.A. deserveB. spendC. rangeD. include30、 The authorities have refused to ______ him a visa to visit England.A. arrangeB. agreeC. approveD. grantPart Ⅱ ClozeDirections:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be 31 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 32 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any 33 visitors. The truth is that this idea is 34 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 35 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies 36 the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents 37 children. 38 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 39 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a commoncharacteristic. They believe that they are the best people 40 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 41 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have 42 to help their relatives. Some state that helpingothers 43 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping 44 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 45 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.31、 A. left B. living C. leaving D. sent32、 A. workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers33、 A. continuous B. constant C. regular D. normal34、 A. the B. / C. a D. an35、 A. that B. what C. when D. where36、 A. when B. how C. what D. where37、 A. to B. with C. as D. than38、 A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas39、 A. before B. ago C. later D. lately40、 A. in B. on C. for D. over41、 A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. asked42、 A. admiration B. task C. necessity D. responsibility43、 A. causes B. enables C. makes D. gets44、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody45、 A. having taken B. being taken C. be taking D. to takePart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglectto praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.46、 According to the passage, people ______.A. spend a lot of time thinking about othersB. think about themselves most of the timeC. spend little time thinking about themselvesD. think more about others than themselves47、 The writer criticizes the parents who ______.A. ignore their children's achievementsB. are not interested in baking a cakeC. set high demands upon their childrenD. don't help out when their kids have difficulties48、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. delicious foodB. a restaurantC. the cookD. unreal politeness49、 According to the passage, ______.A. kids need encouragement more than adultsB. professionals need appreciation more than workersC. appreciation is not necessary for family modernD. everyone needs appreciation and encouragement50、 The writer believes that ______.A. people often appreciate things other people doB. people seldom appreciate things other people doC. say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friendsD. express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it tooPassage 2Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.—When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.—Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.—Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.—Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.—Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.—Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.51、 The first sentence of the passage means that ______.A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in52、 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms53、 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interview.B. They are more important than the interview.C. They should be written as simply as possible.D. They should include all your personal information.54、 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should ______.A. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details55、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 3Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called "social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today's robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal."Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you're interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership."At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations."You know if you're going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect,so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they're around us," he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people. "It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they're sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it's going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives." So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.56、 What will social robots do according to the scientists?A. They will cooperate with people.B. They will clean the big house.C. They will explore underwater objects.D. They will build different kinds of cars.57、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Social robots are more difficult to design.B. Industrial robots are more complicated to design.C. Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.D. Industrial robots can do less than social robots.58、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. social robots only serve the people they likeB. it's better for social robots to work in a hotelC. it's better for social robots to have a human faceD. social robots will be under the control of human beings59、 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of social robots.B. The use of industrial robots.C. The daily life of robots.D. The way of designing robots.60、 Which of the following best describes the writer's tone in the passage?A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C.Subjective. D. Objective.Passage 4What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with Our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attemptsimmediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.61、 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would ______.A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower62、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey63、 Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.64、 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ______.A. shapeB. colourC.structure D. materials65、 The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's courageSection BDirections:The following is a short passage about a memo. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Surfing(浏览) the Internet can be as addictive (上瘾的) as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week Online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said, "Choose me or the computer." She divorced him.Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects (调查对象) in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young's criteria(标准) for addicted Internet users,157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age. The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled (残疾) or retired.66、 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly ______.67、 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are ______.68、 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are ______.69、 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______ a week on tile Internet.70、 The writer's attitude towards Internet surfing is ______.Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.71 When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. 72 With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. 73 If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. 74 And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. 75 If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. 76 With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.Part Ⅴ Writing77、Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master's Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.答案:Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure1、A[解析] 句意：——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。
安徽专升本考试题及答案
安徽专升本考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是安徽的省会城市？A. 合肥B. 芜湖C. 马鞍山D. 黄山答案：A2. 安徽专升本考试的全称是什么？A. 安徽本科升学考试B. 安徽专科升本科考试C. 安徽本科入学考试D. 安徽专科升学考试答案：B3. 安徽专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份举行？A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月答案：C4. 以下哪个科目不是安徽专升本考试的必考科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 物理答案：D5. 安徽专升本考试的报名费用是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：B6. 安徽专升本考试的合格分数线是多少？A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分答案：A7. 安徽专升本考试的报名流程中，哪个步骤是必须完成的？A. 填写个人信息B. 上传照片C. 缴纳报名费D. 以上都是答案：D8. 安徽专升本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 口试C. 面试D. 笔试和口试答案：A9. 安徽专升本考试的考试内容主要包括哪些方面？A. 公共基础课B. 专业基础课C. 专业课D. 以上都是答案：D10. 安徽专升本考试的录取原则是什么？A. 择优录取B. 先到先得C. 随机录取D. 平等录取答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 安徽专升本考试中，哪些科目是公共基础课？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 政治答案：A、B、C2. 安徽专升本考试中，以下哪些因素会影响考生的录取？A. 考试成绩B. 面试表现C. 个人作品集D. 以上都是答案：A、B3. 安徽专升本考试的报名条件包括哪些？A. 专科学历B. 年龄限制C. 专业对口D. 以上都是答案：A、C4. 安徽专升本考试的考试时间通常持续多久？A. 2小时B. 3小时C. 4小时D. 5小时答案：B、C5. 安徽专升本考试的考试地点通常设置在哪里？A. 高校内B. 中学内C. 考试中心D. 以上都是答案：A、C三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 安徽专升本考试只允许应届毕业生参加。
2017年安徽成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年安徽成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smellthe air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
安徽专升本统招试题及答案
安徽专升本统招试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是安徽专升本统招的报名条件之一？A. 高中毕业B. 大专毕业C. 本科在读D. 硕士研究生毕业答案：B2. 安徽专升本统招考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 3月C. 6月D. 9月答案：C3. 以下哪个科目不属于安徽专升本统招考试的科目？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 体育答案：D4. 安徽专升本统招考试的总分是多少？A. 300分B. 400分C. 500分D. 600分答案：C5. 安徽专升本统招考试中，以下哪个科目的分值最高？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 专业课答案：D6. 以下哪个选项是安徽专升本统招考试的录取原则？A. 先到先得B. 择优录取C. 抽签录取D. 推荐录取答案：B7. 安徽专升本统招考试的报名费用是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：B8. 安徽专升本统招考试的合格分数线是多少？A. 180分B. 240分C. 300分D. 360分答案：B9. 安徽专升本统招考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上注册、现场确认、缴费B. 现场注册、网上确认、缴费C. 网上注册、缴费、现场确认D. 缴费、网上注册、现场确认答案：A10. 安徽专升本统招考试的考试地点通常在哪里？A. 高中B. 大专院校C. 本科院校D. 指定的考试中心答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 安徽专升本统招考试的报名时间通常在考试前的____个月。
答案：212. 考生在报名安徽专升本统招考试时，需要提供____、身份证和学历证明。
答案：近期免冠照片13. 安徽专升本统招考试的考试科目包括公共课和____。
答案：专业课14. 考生在参加安徽专升本统招考试时，需要携带____和身份证。
答案：准考证15. 安徽专升本统招考试的录取结果通常在考试后的____个月公布。
答案：1三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. 请简述安徽专升本统招考试的报名流程。
安徽工程大学___土木工程__工程力学专升本模拟卷2
-第 1 页 共 7 页 -专升本工程力学试题（一）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．如图所示重为G 的物块，放在光滑水平支承面上。
物块对水平支承面的压力为N F，水平支承面对物块的约束反力为NF'，则构成平衡力的两个力应为（ ） A ．G 与N FB ．G 与N F' C ．N F与NF' D ．G与N F 和N F 与NF '2．如图所示，两绳AB 、AC 悬挂一重为P的物块，已知夹角 90=ν<β<α,若不计绳重，当物块平衡时，将两绳的张力AB F、AC F 大小相比较，则有（ ） A ．AC AB F F > B ．AC AB F F < C ．AC AB F F ＝ D ．无法确定3．如图所示，在铅垂面内的一块圆板上刻有三道直槽AO 、BO 和CO ，三个质量相等的小球M 1、M 2、M 3在重力作用下，自静止开始同时从A 、B 、C 三点分别沿各直槽运动，不计摩擦，则（ ） A ．小球M 1先到O 点 B ．小球M 2先到O 点 C ．小球M 3先到O 点 D ．三球同时到达O 点4．如图所示，匀质细杆长度为2L ，质量为m ，以角速度ω绕通过O点-第 2 页 共 7 页 -且垂直于图面的轴作定轴转动，其动能为 A ．2261ωmL B ．2231ωmL C ．2232ωmL D ．2234ωmL5．如图所示，质量为m 的物块置于光滑水平面上，若相互连接的两根水平弹簧的刚度系数分别为k 1和k 2,则系统的固有频率为（ ） A ．)(2121k k m k k +B ．2121)(k k k k m +C ．mk k 21+D ．21k k m +6．轴向拉伸或压缩时，直杆横截面上的内力称为轴力，表示为（ ） A ．N F B ．T C ．Q FD ．jy F7．低碳钢冷作硬化后，材料的（ ） A ．比例极限提高而塑性降低 B ．比例极限和塑性均提高 C ．比例极限降低而塑性提高D ．比例极限和塑性均降低8．两根长度相同的圆轴，受相同的扭矩作用，第二根轴直径是第一根轴直径的两倍，则第一根轴与第二根轴最大切应力之比为（ ） A ．2:1 B ．4:1 C ．8:1D ．16:19．研究一点应力状态的任务是（ ） A ．了解不同横截面上的应力变化情况B ．了解某横截面上的应力随外力的变化规律C ．求某一截面上的应力D ．找出一点在不同方位截面上的应力变化规律10． 若等直细长压杆在强度计算和稳定性计算中取相同的安全系数，则下列叙述中正确的是（ ）A ．满足强度条件的压杆一定满足稳定性条件-第 3 页 共 7 页 -B ．满足稳定性条件的压杆一定满足强度条件C ．满足稳定性条件的压杆不一定满足强度条件D ．不满足稳定性条件的压杆一定不满足强度条件二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
安工程语文
选择题15题
1.余秋雨，道士塔，散文
2.诗家夫子王江宁说的是七绝圣手王昌龄
3.涓生移情别恋，这是错误的
4.晚清四大谴责小说不包括(海上花列传)
5.踪迹不是朱自清的散文集
6.楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。
作者：陆游
出自南宋诗人陆游
7.写山水游记的是柳宗元
8.第一部国别体史书是国语
9.水乳交融成语是对的
10.错别字中的A选项是正确的
11.提出知识就是力量的人是培根
12.属于元曲的是《高祖还乡》
13.曹操诗的特点是苍凉悲壮
14.胡适的第一部白话文散文集是《尝试集》
15.我国最早的诗歌集是《诗经》。
翻译题
防民之口，甚于防川
人情同于怀土兮岂~
寄蜉蝣于天地，日沙沧海之一东
秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未难
阅读
春江花月夜
1.哪个写的什么古诗什么意象
2.分为哪几层？每层什么意思？
3.写景顺序，结合文章
4.有哪些景物？主要描写那个景物？
5.写景有什么作用？
听泉
1.鸟不知疲倦的飞，为什么说他没有好的结果？
2.“泉”是指什么？
3.“鸟”是指什么？
大自然的反抗
1.是出自她的那一本书？
2.反抗的是什么？
3.给人们什么启示？
作文：
有一则笑话，有电视剧组，西施弹《思乡曲》吴王称赞“此曲只应天上有，人间难得几回闻”有人说“这是杜诗句吧”导演说：也许是吴王听过杜甫诗句吧，管他呢，不然编剧怎么这么写？电视剧下载很多现态，名人出书，无错不成报，无错不成书.......
2017安工程
大学语文
一、单选(30分)
第一题字形选错的。
第二题选成语使用恰当的。
后面记得有“诗家天子”是谁，第一部诗歌总集是，不属于清末四大谴责小说的是(四选一)，“知识就是力量”谁说的。
单选应该只有谴责小说是超纲的。
二、翻译(20分)
举先王之政，以兴利除弊
防民之口，甚于防川
寄蜉蝣于天地
人情同于怀土兮，岂穷达而异心
秦时明月汉时关
三、阅读(50分)
第一篇是《春江花月夜》前八句，第一小题填空问选自谁的哪篇。
后面四小题主要是对诗句理解，赏析
第二篇节选《听泉》，五题都是分析理解，最后一小题问到“美，正在于此”有几层含义
第三篇节选《大自然在反抗》，第一小题有四个选项，选《寂静的春天》，还有一小题问选段里用的什么论证方法，其它都是根据自己分析来写
三篇课内阅读有些是老师上课分享鉴赏过的
四、作文
材料的意思是在某个拍摄现场，剧本台词和当时拍摄年代的时序不符，联想到当今社会错字连篇等一些现象人们反而习以为常。
要求题目自拟，题材除诗歌以外，不少于800字
行政管理试卷
2017安徽工程大学行政管理专业课解答题:
一、名词解释
1.行政职能，
2.行政组织，
3.行政发展，
4.行政法治，
5.行政绩效
二.简答题:
1.我国公务员制度的特点？
2.有限理性决策模型的观点？
3.分税制的含义和内容？
4.行政机关管理制度改革的内容？
5.行政监督的意义和作用？
三、论述题
1.论述行政环境与行政管理的辩证关系？
2.论述我国行政领导制度的根本制度和日常工作制度？
四.案例分析题
1.分析政府内部行政部门职能改革存在问题的原因?
2.根据材料的启示，谈谈如何理清政府内部职能关系？
安工程高等数学
一、填空题
lim(sin
1cos2
是关于（）轴对称
、)
+2
lim
2、计算
+
n
n
n
n-
求间断点、1111113----x x x x
{}{}B
A B A r r r B r r r A 2,1,3,3,2,1,1,3,2,114--====求，、βαc x cx x f ，求其他）（、⎩⎨⎧<<=)(0)10(5
二、计算题
a x x
ax x 求、,611lim 122=+-∞
→ a ax x x 为同阶无穷小，求和、2252+- dydx D y x ⎰⎰+2213、（D 的范围见下图）
n n n n n --+∞→3lim 4、
a x x a x x 时，求、0,611522→=+--
线性相关充要条件，、证：αααs 216
唯一的线性表示，且表示法是
，可由相关，则线性
，，线性无关，而，、证：设αααααααααββm m m 2121217
x e x +≥18、证：
))((,sin 0)(9x f f tdt x x f 求、⎰=
安工程轻化
1.简述物质存在的状态及其特征
2.对有机物结构的分析有哪些步骤
3.常见的官能团并举例
4.分子间存在哪些力怎么形成的
5.苯环上可以发生的3种取代反应并举例，
6.配置500ml，.0.5mol/l的氯化钠步骤
7.有机反应有丙烯与HBr反应
8.苯与CH3COCl反应
9.由环己烷合成1，2二溴环己烷
10.电子排布有哪几个原则
11.什么是亲核取代反应，通式，什么是亲核试剂
12.配置500ml物质的量为0.1mol/L的稀盐酸溶液，需要多少36%质量比的浓盐酸溶液（密度1.1）
13.原子序号为18的某元素电子排布式为
14.同一主族电负性从左到右怎么变化的，从上到下原子半径怎么变化的，
15.化学键有哪几种
16.共价键特点是哪两种
17.溶液的组成是____和____
18.关于对氢键的描述（选择题）
企业管理
选择
1.企业定义
2.泰勒主内容
3.融资工具
4.定量预测
5.乐观原则
6.平行性
7.PDCA（字母含义）
8.量本利分析计算
填空
1：现代企业制度基本特征
2：专业化
3：一体化
4：质量发展阶段
5：制造资源计划阶段
简答题
1.个人需求和激励因素
2.市场细分及原则
3.财务管理及目标
4.质量成本构成
5.PERT与CPM区别
论述
1.事业部制（画图/优缺点）
2.确保生产产品质量水平，如何进行质量检验？计算
1.决策树
2.一元线性
案例分析：波士顿矩阵。