【高中英语】非限制性定语从句
【高中英语】非限制性定语从句
使用规则及注意事项:
1、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2、as有时也可用作关系代词。
as引导非限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子能够放在句首,也能够放在句中。
但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。
例句:
As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures (艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.
3、在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别:
1
在句中作用不同
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,仅仅对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。
如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。
2
外在表现形式不同
限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不能够用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例1.
Do you remember the girl who taught us English?
你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
例2.
Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time.
钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。
例3.
This is the place where he used to live.
这就是他过去居住的地方。
例4.
Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.
张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。
例5.
We walked down the village street, where they were having market day.
我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。
析:在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
3
先行词内容有所不同
绝大部分限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限
制性定语从句常由 which 引导。
例 1.
A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。
析:由语境可知,令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的
丈夫”这整个一件事,所以先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导
定语从句。
例 2.
A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.
一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。
析:由语境可知,令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩
会讲两门外语”这整个一件事,所以先行词为整个主句,此时应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。
4
关系词的使用情况有所不同
①that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所相关系代词和关系副词均
可引导限制性定语从句,绝大部分关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制
性定语从句,但that不可。
高中英语非限制性定语从句(36张)
归纳总结:
关系代词在限制性定语
从句中宾语可以_省__略__,
但在非限制性定语从句 中宾语_不__可_省__略__。
探究五. “介词+关系代词” 还有一般
有以下几种结构:
(1)_名___词___ +介词+关系代词:
They live in a house, the door of which faces south.
2行b有e)为“s★动正aaid词如s,的…在b”被e从动的r句e语意中po态思作rt。,主ed如语等b时;e,另k后n外o面,wn常它,接还 ★如从句中行为动词是主动语态,并翻 译为“这…”,一般要用which作主语。
She has been late again, ___as__
was expected. Tom has made great progress,
The boy who is reading is Tom.
Байду номын сангаас
先行词
关系代词
A hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
基础知识
定语从句的分类
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句 The Non-restrictive Attributive
3. My uncle went to Guangzhou, _w_h__o_m_ I haven’t seen for a long time.
4. They will fly to Shanghai, __w_h_e_r_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_hthey will see their best friends.
高中非限定性定语从句
高中英语教研组(高一英语)Module5.2教师:杨老师时间:2013-4定语从句知识拓展一.非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our office who was invited.2. 非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.As is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen on September 1st.Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.The spring festival is an important holiday, when family members get together.She is going to live in Beijing, where she has some close friends.3. 用which而不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词+ 关系代词。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.This is the room in which my father lived last year.4. as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。
通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
英语非限制性定语从句
英语非限制性定语从句英语非限制性定语从句英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。
很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。
下面,店铺为大家分享英语非限制性定语从句,希望对大家有所帮助!英语非限制性定语从句篇1小伙伴们都知道,在考试是一定要诚实,不可以作弊。
如果身边有其他小伙伴想铤而走险,那你该怎么劝他呢?Cheating is a dishonest behavior, which will cause serious consequences.作弊是不诚实的行为,会导致严重后果的。
这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
既然有非限制性定语从句,肯定有限制性定语从句。
两者分别是什么样的定语从句呢?又有什么区别呢?那接下来我们就从区别入手,学习一下限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句吧。
定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+关系代词或关系副词+从句本身。
定语从句可以是限制性的,也可以使非限制性的,它们主要有以下区别:1.结构上的区别限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在结构上基本相同。
在口语中,非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系代词或关系副词之间稍有停顿。
在文本中,限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开,而非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。
例a):I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。
例b):I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
2.意义及功能上的区别从意义上分析,非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。
如果删去,不会影响主句意义的完整。
而限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词,明确先行词内容,是先行词不可缺少的定语。
如果删去,会影响主句意义的完整。
例c):I have an elder brother who is a teacher.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当老师的哥哥。
高中英语-非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句起补充附带说明的作用,缺少它也不会影响全句的理解,译为汉语时常常不译作定语,而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主语的关系不像限定性定语从句的关系那样密切。
在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如果把非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。
1. 判断下列句子正误:(1)I who am your friend will always be with you.(2.)Eric who has just argued with his parents feels upset.(3). Those, who break the law, will be punished.(4)I’m also interested in football, which is my husband’s favorite sport.(5). Yangtze river, which is the third longest river in the world is suffering pollution.2. 思考:非限制性定语从句所说明的先行词的特点。
3. 学习下列例句,思考非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句中关联词选择的异同。
(1)You’ve made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness.(2)Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.(3) We will fly to Xi’an first, where we plan to stay for a couple of days.(4) As is known to all, ice is water in its solid state.(5) My new car, which I paid several thousand dollars for, isn’t running well.(6) He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true.(7) Jeanne was her old friend, from whom she borrowed a necklace.4. as 和which的用法定语从句和其它从句的区分很多高三的同学在解题时发现,有时难以区分定语从句,表语从句,时间、地点状语从句和强调句。
非限制性定语从句(高一)
非限制性定语从句一.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别二.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who, whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when,where等,作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
1.who,whom,whose等引导非限制性定语从句时,指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。
表示正是或专指先行词等情况。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
Bob's father,who worked on the project,spent four years in Egypt.鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程,在埃及度过了四年。
His mother,whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.他非常爱戴他的母亲,她死于 1818年。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去住院了。
2.when,where引导非限制性定语从句时,作定语从句的状语。
when=and then, where =and there。
why不引导非限制性定语从句。
He was quickly taken to hospital,where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs.金先生很快被送去住院,在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
We will put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.我们把郊游推迟到下个星期,当我们不忙的时候。
3.关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时,其用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。
具体情况是:①as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组,也可以是主句中的谓语部分,或者是整个主句。
如:My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句,从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如:Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元,正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.计算机似乎起着人脑的作用,所以常被称为电脑。
高三英语语法 非限制性定语从句
高三英语语法非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The larger of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland.两个岛屿中较大的一个是不列颠,它位于爱尔兰的东面。
Its capital is London, which is also the capital of the UK. 其首府为伦敦,伦敦同时也是联合王国的首都。
非限制性定语从句是对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,通常用逗号与先行词分开,并不对它所修饰的先行词起限定作用,而是作进一步补充说明,也就是说在翻译的时候译成两个句子。
如:上星期天我丢了手表,还没找到。
Last Sunday I lost my watch, which is not found yet.而限定性定语从句则对所修饰的词起限定作用,在句子中至关重要,若去掉了就会造成句子意思模糊。
例如:Do you know the man who came to see me this morning ? 你认识今天上午来找我的那个人吗?Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. Abraham Lincoln, who l ed the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865 at a theat re in Washington, D.C. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played al l over the world.对比下面两组句子:1. His brother who is a PLA soldier is eighteen years old.His brother, who is a PLA soldier, is eighteen years old.2. All the books there that have pictures in them were written by him.All the books there, which have pictures in them, were written by him.。
高中英语非限制定语从句
非限制定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用,与主句之间往往有逗号隔开,独立存在,确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。
1.who引导的非限制性定语从句
who引导的非限定性定语从句在句中作从句的主语。
eg. Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.
2. whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
eg.Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
3.whose引导的非限制性定语从句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
eg.The boy, whose hat is red, studies very hard.
4.when引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。
eg.He will come here yesterday, when he will be free.
5.where引导的非限制性定语从句关系
副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。
eg.They went back to London,where was their hometown.。
【高中英语】非限制性定语从句
【导语】即⾮限定性定语从句,起补充说明作⽤,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在⾮限定性定语从句的前⾯往往有逗号隔开,如若将⾮限定性定语从句放在句⼦中间,其前后都需要⽤逗号隔开。
由as, which 引导的⾮限定性定语从句,as和which 可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。
As⼀般放在句⾸,which在句中。
以下内容由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!使⽤规则及注意事项:1、which引导的⾮限定性定语从句是⽤来说明前⾯整个句⼦的情况或主句的某⼀部分。
2、as有时也可⽤作关系代词。
as引导⾮限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句⼦可以放在句⾸,也可以放在句中。
但which引导的⾮限制性定语从句只能放句中。
例句:As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures (艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.3、在⾮限定性定语从句中,关系词不能⽤that。
限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句有四⼤区别:1在句中作⽤不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先⾏词有限定制约作⽤,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。
限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。
⾮限制性定语从句与先⾏词关系不⼗分密切,只是对其作⼀些附加说明,不起限定制约作⽤。
如果将⾮限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。
2外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先⾏词关系密切,所以不可以⽤逗号将其与主句隔开;⽽⾮限制性定语从句与先⾏词关系不⼗分密切,所以可⽤逗号将其与主句隔开。
例1.Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个⼥孩吗?例2.Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time.钟是⼀种能够告诉⼈们时间的仪器。
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
例句
他的老师,谁对他付出了很多,一直鼓励他追求自 己的梦想。
总结和要点
• 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句 • 非限制性定语从句具有附加性、用逗号隔开、不能用that引导的特点 • 非限制性定语从句的引导词包括which、who、whom和whose • 非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项包括用逗号隔开、不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句的练习和例句
练习
请写出下列句子中非限制性定语从句的引导词。 1. The students, _____ are from different countries, are participating in a cultural exchange program. 2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
用于修饰人。
whose
用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项
1 用逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句应该用逗号与主句分隔,以表示其附加性。
2 不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句不影响句子的结构完整性,即使去掉也不会改变句子的主干。
3 提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句通常提供一些额外的信息,对先行词进行进一步解释或说明。
人教版高中英课中,我们将讨论非限制性定语从句的概念、结构和使用方法,并提 供例句和练习,帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行额外说明的从句,不限制或限定先行词的 范围,常用于对已知信息进行进一步解释或补充。
和提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句的结构和使用
1
结构
