非限制性定语从句讲解
非限制性定语从句的引导词与特点
非限制性定语从句的引导词与特点非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它用于描述被修饰名词的特定信息，但不限制此信息的必要性。
在非限制性定语从句中，引导词起着连接主句和从句的作用。
非限制性定语从句的引导词有所特点，本文将详细介绍非限制性定语从句的引导词及其特点。
一、引导非限制性定语从句的引导词引导非限制性定语从句的引导词包括"which"、"who"、"whom"、"whose"、"that"等。
这些引导词根据被修饰名词的不同类别和所表示的信息进行选择。
1. "which"用来修饰事物，表示非限制性定语从句的引导词。
例如：The new smartphone, which was released last week, is selling well.（新上市的智能手机卖得很好。
）2. "who"用来修饰人，在非限制性定语从句中作为引导词。
例如：Peter, who is my best friend, is coming to the party tonight.（彼得，我的最好朋友，今晚要来参加派对。
）3. "whom"也用来修饰人，但通常用在非限制性定语从句中作为宾语。
例如：The woman, whom I met yesterday, is a famous writer.（那个我昨天见到的女人是一位著名的作家。
）4. "whose"用来修饰所属关系，表示非限制性定语从句的引导词。
例如：John, whose father is a doctor, wants to become a lawyer.（约翰的父亲是医生，他想成为一名律师。
）5. "that"用来修饰事物，在非限制性定语从句中作为引导词。
非限制性定语从句的详细解析
非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which ,whom, whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when, where等，作定语从句的状语。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
一、as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代主句的全部或部分内容。
常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评价、看法等。
有“正如、像”等意思。
定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。
as后常接等动词的主、被动语态句。
1. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. itb. asc. thatd. What答案为a2.Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting. 像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。
3. H e wasn’t uncons cious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。
1.指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使用得、这一点”等意思，常置主句未。
主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. What答案为bii.指代先行词有多种情况。
定语从句置先行词后面。
1.在“n. / pron. / num… + prep. + which”, “prep. + which”定语从句里。
非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构
非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构定语从句是英语中的常见句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征或限定范围。
而非限制性定语从句则是定语从句的一种特殊形式，它不是必需的，可以省略，不会对主句的意思产生重大影响。
在非限制性定语从句的引导词与结构中，我们可以发现一些规律和特点。
一、引导非限制性定语从句的引导词引导非限制性定语从句的引导词通常有：“which”, “who”, “whom”, “whose”, “when”, “where”等。
这些引导词在句子中起到引导从句的作用，并且和主句之间用逗号隔开。
以引导词“which”为例，它通常用来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容。
比如：1. They visited the Great Wall, which is one of the wonders of the world.（他们参观了长城，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
）在这个句子中，“which”引导的非限制性定语从句“which is one ofthe wonders of the world”修饰了主句的宾语“The Great Wall”，进一步说明了长城的特征。
二、非限制性定语从句的结构非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，然后在从句中充当相应的成分。
以下是几种常见的非限制性定语从句的结构形式。
1. 由关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句a. 关系代词“which”引导的非限制性定语从句比如：The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is very popular.（这本书是马克·吐温写的，非常受欢迎。
）在这个句子中，“which”引导的非限制性定语从句“which was written by Mark Twain”修饰主句的宾语“The book”。
b. 关系代词“who”或“whom”引导的非限制性定语从句比如：John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.（约翰，我的最好的朋友，明天要来看我。
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用于给予补充信息或解释，并且不对先行词进行限制。
在非限制性定语从句中，我们使用特定的引导词和结构来构建句子。
本文将对非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构进行解读。
一、引导词1. which：which 是最常用的非限制性定语从句引导词，用来指代或解释先行词的内容。
其后的从句与主句之间使用逗号分隔。
例如：I have a cat, which is very cute. （我有一只猫，它非常可爱。
）2. who：who 用来指代人，并引导非限制性定语从句。
与 which 类似，who 也应该与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
例如：Tom is my best friend, who always supports me.（汤姆是我最好的朋友，他总是支持我。
）3. whom：whom 也用来指代人，但在非限制性定语从句中常用作宾语。
同样需要在主句之前使用逗号与从句隔开。
例如：Lucy is a talented singer, whom I admire a lot.（露西是一位才华横溢的歌手，我非常钦佩她。
）4. that：虽然 that 可以在限制性定语从句中使用，但在非限制性定语从句中使用较少，一般情况下我们会选择 which 或 who。
5. whose：whose 是一个特殊的引导词，用来表示所属关系。
常用于人和物的非限制性定语从句中，引导词后面跟名词。
例如：This is Jack, whose car was stolen yesterday.（这是杰克，他的车昨天被偷了。
）二、结构除了引导词，非限制性定语从句的结构也需要注意。
一般来说，非限制性定语从句需要放置在主句后面，两者之间使用逗号隔开。
例如：My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.（我的姐姐是一名医生，她住在纽约。
非限制性定语从句
games and songs. 6. He is absorbed in work, ____he often was.
hometown，will open next year. 3. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of
_____are healthy 4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____used to be poorly run, is now
(2)Xi’an, which we visited last year, is really a beautiful city.
(3) My favorite season is autumn, when we celebrate the Mid-Autumn
Festival.
2. 在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可以省略，但在非限制性 定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词不能省略。如：
(1)His father, who is a famous actor, will go to Canada next week.
(2)I was born in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2. 当先行词被指示代词、形容词或物主代词修饰时，要用非限制性定 语从句。如：
练习： 1. His movies won several awards at the film festival, _____was beyond
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明，去掉不会影响主句的意思，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组，也可以是主句中的谓语部分，或者是整个主句。
如：My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句，从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如：Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元，正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain．计算机似乎起着人脑的作用，所以常被称为电脑。
中考非限制性定语从句讲解
这篇关于中考⾮限制性定语从句讲解，是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！
在英语中，只说简单句会让你显得语⾔贫乏，是时候学会⽤定语从句丰富你的语⾔了。
⽽定语从句中，有⼀类叫做⾮限制性定语从句。
接下来，我们将为⼤家简单讲解⼀下这类从句的⽤法!
⾮限定性定语从句起补充说明作⽤，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在⾮限定性定语从句的前⾯往往有逗号隔开，如若将⾮限定性定语从句放在句⼦中间，起前后都需要⽤逗号隔开。
关系带刺有as和which，⽽不是that。
列1：The sun heats the earth , which makes it possible for plants to grow .
太阳给予⼤地热，这就使植物的⽣长成为可能。
（此句中，⾮限定性定语从句是对全句进⾏补充、说明,将全句表达的意思看成"⼀件事情）。
列2：As is reported in the newspaper ，some artistic treasures(艺术珍品） will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.据报纸报道，这个周末的展会将会展出⼀些艺术珍品。
非限制性定语从句的讲解
非限制性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
下面是店铺为大家收集的非限制性定语从句的讲解，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
非限制性定语从句的讲解篇1说到非限定性定语从句的讲解，还要分成不同的部分，首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分，不会受到主句的限制，把从句去掉之后，主句仍然是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次，大家要了解该从句的形式：非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。
在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类，在不同情况下，该从句的使用方法也是不一样的，在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。
如果大家不能很好的掌握这些用法，在考试的时候就一定会丢分了，下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍：(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。
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高考总复习：非限制性定语从句编稿：陈玉莲审稿：王春霞真题再现1. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them2. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what7. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this8. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom11. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what1. C。
前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。
故答案选C。
2. C。
所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。
其余选项与题干不符。
3. B。
非限制性定语从句，which作表语。
4.B。
题干中that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。
句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。
5. B。
分析从句结构，主谓宾齐全，without ____ help做从句的谓语，whose help作with的宾语。
6. C。
分析句子结构，两个逗号之间为从句，所填词指代整个主句的情况，翻译为“正如”，用as。
7. A。
根据句子结构判断，空格所在句子应该是从句而不是完整的句子，排除B、D。
关系代词as代替主句的整个内容，翻译为“正如，正像”。
注意which引导非限制性定语从句时，如果which指代整个主句的内容，相当于“and this”，并且放在主句后。
8. A。
句意为：到16：:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被卖出了。
根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，选择关系代词which而不选关系副词。
9. B。
指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。
故选B项。
10. B。
who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。
Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
11. C。
此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句并且介词提前，因此用both of which引导。
句意为：玛利亚写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
知识讲解which引导的非限制性定语从句【链接高清课程】that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，而which可以。
which指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置主句末。
主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
在“n.／pron.＋prep.＋which”, “prep.＋which”定语从句里They talked about a movie, the name of which I've never forgotten.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时。
The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is 3, 830 meters long.先行词是独一无二的事物时。
The moon, which doesn't give out light itself, is only a satellite of the earth.先行词表示类别属性的事物时。
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.先行词是专有名词时。
The Nile, which used to flood every year, now runs more regularly below the dam.先行词是形容词作定语从句的表语时。
主句和定语从句含有对比的意思。
Li Ling is very clever, which Li Long isn’t.先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。
My family, which has 35 people, is a large one.先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。
Last year he went to Egypt, which is in Africa.which与as引导非限定性定语从句的区别which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。
As he realized，I was very useful to him.（在前）正像……Air, as we know, is a gas.（在中）正如……He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.(在后) 正像……He came late again，which made his boss angry.（在后）……，这一点……当which引导的从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用and this，and that代替，意思是“这件事”。
He changed his mind, which (and this/ and that) made me very angry.She has married again, which (and this/ and that) was unexpected.而as主要起与上下文连接的作用，表达说话人的看法、观点，并指出主句内容的出处或根据等。
Einstein, as we know, is a famous scientist.As is announced in today’s newspaper, we must improve our style of work.作主语时，which既可以作系动词be的主语，也可以作实义动词的主语，而as只可以作系动词be的主语。
He married her, which was natural.（可用as代替which）He won a/the Nobel Prize in chemistry, which made him illustrious.(不可用as代替which)当定语从句位于主句之后，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，不带有“如……那样”的意思时，往往用which，而不用as。
They were invited to the state banquet, which was a great honor to them.We had to sleep in our wet clothes, which was most uncomfortable.Mummy always treats me just like a baby, which I can’t bear.当定语从句有“如同……那样”的意思时，用as比用which更常见，而这些从句几乎成为固定说法。
as we know众所周知；as has been said above/before正如前文所述；as has beenpointed out正如已经指出的；as might be imagined可以想象得到Things will turn out contrary to one’s wishes, as is often the case.As was natural, this inordinate hope was followed by an excessive depression.Chaucer is buried in “Poet’s Corner”, as might have been expected.The material is elastic, as is shownn in the figure.非限制性定语从句的主谓一致1.one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形动词。