人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit+2+Robots+Learning+about+language
完 成
has/have been given had been ven shall/will have been given
将 来
1.English is spoken all over the world. 2.The water is being turned into vapour. 3.Those rooms have not been cleaned yet. 4.He was seen to enter the room. 5.At that time they were being shown how to run the machine. 6.Radios had just been invented then, and people were talking about sending pictures by electricity. 7.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium. 8.Before you come back, the building will have been finished.
主
动
to do
to be doing
to have done to have been done
被
动
to be done
More examples: (1)The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2)The bridge to be built next year is just between the one built last year and the one being built now. (3)This house seems to have been built by a good architect.
Grammar
-----Passive infinitive
一.复习被动语态（Revise the Passive Voice） 英语动词有主动语态（the active voice）和被 动语态(the passive voice)两种形式.主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者；被语态表示主语 是动作的承受者.如： Everyone enjoys exciting sports.（主动语态） Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.(被动 语态)
He ordered the bridge to be built within the month. 他命令在月内建成这座桥.(一般被动式)
She was glad to have been given so much help.
得到如此多的帮助,她很高兴.(完成被动式)
三.动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表 一般式 进行式 完成式
不定式被动式的用法: 不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,要用不 定式的被动式.不定式的一般被动式即表示其逻 辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示其动作与 谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;不定式 的完成被动式即表示其逻辑主语是不定式动作 的承受者,又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作 之前.
Eg.
leave…alone
desire
ring…up
scanned
absurd
declared
Checking answer – II (5m)
The keys to ex. 2 : 1.scan 2.favour 3.cushions/beddings 4.beddings/cushions 5.clerks 6.awful 7.turn around 8.alarms 9.declaring
通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构 成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以 及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如：
They say that Mike is sick in bed. It is said that Mike is sick in bed.
Mike is said to be sick in bed.据说 麦克卧床不起.
People believe that he was killed.
It is believed that he was killed. He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了.
练习:
1.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule never _____________ to be broken (broken). 2. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _______________ to be taken out (take out).
转换规则： 用公式表示为:(主动)S+V+O -ed)+ by+O(S)，如： Miss Li is teaching music now. S(O)+V(be+ V
Music is being taught ( by Miss Li) now.
二.常见主被动时态变化一览表 式 一 般 进 行 时 am/is/are am/is/are being 现 在 given given was/were was/were being given 过 去 given shall/will be given
Unit 2 Robots
Checking answer – I (2m)
The keys to the ex. 1 1.pleasure, tried 2.pity 3.go away 4.wish 5.digital 6.looked at 7.ridiculous 8.stated satisfaction, tested out sympathy
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人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit+2+Robots+Learning+about+language
Unit 2 Robots
Checking answer – I (2m)
The keys to the ex. 1
1.pleasure, tried
satisfaction, tested out
2. pity
sympathy
3.go away
leave…alone
4. wish
desire
5. digital
a rule never __t_o_b_e__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (broken).
2. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _t_o_b_e__ta_k__en__o_u_t__ (take out).
3.The dam _t_o_c_o_m__p_l_et_e（complete）by the year 2010, will benefit the whole country.
8. Large sums of money have _t_o_b__e_s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) each year in painting the steelwork of
bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
高考链接:
1.The flu is believed to _b__e_c_a_u_s_e_d__ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
6.She told me that her proposal needed _t_o_b_e__ta_k_e_n__ (take) into consideration.
Checking answer – I (2m)
The keys to the ex. 1
1.pleasure, tried
satisfaction, tested out
2. pity
sympathy
3.go away
leave…alone
4. wish
desire
5. digital
a rule never __t_o_b_e__b_r_o_k_e_n_ (broken).
2. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _t_o_b_e__ta_k__en__o_u_t__ (take out).
3.The dam _t_o_c_o_m__p_l_et_e（complete）by the year 2010, will benefit the whole country.
8. Large sums of money have _t_o_b__e_s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) each year in painting the steelwork of
bridges, ships, and other exposed structures.
高考链接:
1.The flu is believed to _b__e_c_a_u_s_e_d__ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
6.She told me that her proposal needed _t_o_b_e__ta_k_e_n__ (take) into consideration.
高中英语 人教选修7第2单元 robots words ppt课件 (共15张ppt)
you.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，
然后把钱退给你们。 (2)satisfy v.
满足，使满意
satisfied adj.
人感到满意的
satisfactory adj.
令人满意的
be/feel satisfied with
对……感到满意
3．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.(P11)
one hundred yuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。
out of sympathy (for/with)
出于(对……的)同情
5．Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. (P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。
①She asked me to _a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_y__h_e_r_t_o__the airport last night.
昨天晚上她要求我陪她去机场。
② Children, when_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_ie_d____(accompany) by their
parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才
with sympathy 同情地
6 ． As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself ★favour(＝ favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒
smarter and her home more elegant. (P11)
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2Robots4334张课件ppt
Robot” , for example within 4 days.
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
高中英语人教版选修七Unit2Robots全单元课件
---- the robot
Gladys Claffern ---- a woman that Claire envies (嫉妒)
Reading
Reading for structure
Part 1:
Para 1- Para 3
Part 2:
Para 4- Para 8
Part 3:
Para 9- Para 11
[举例]It is desired that this rule(should) be brought to the attention of all the members.要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。
[实践]We desire that help __A__ here without delay.
disliked him
2 When he arrived
was alarmed
3 When he offered to help her felt embarrassed
dress
Comprehending
4 When he offered to help her improve her admired him
江西省彭泽县第一中学
Unit 2
Robots
Warming up
What is a robot?
A robot is a machine _d_e_s_ig_n__ed____ to do jobs that are usually p_e_r_f_o_r_m_e_d_ by humans. Robots are p_r_o_g_r_a_m__m_e_d_ and __c_o_n_t_ro_l_l_ed__ by a computer.
人教英语选修七Robots精品PPT课件
Claire---- Larry’s wife, a housewife
Tony ---- a robot
Gladys Claffern ---- a woman that Claire envies
Reading II-skimming (5m) Exercise2
Careful reading Exercise1
Talk with humans Play with humans
Domestic robots家用机器人
The robot which can mow the lawn (除草机器人)
The robot which can dance with men Entertainment Robot
最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫isaacasimov二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了robotic这个单词
Warming Up
What is a robot?
A robot is basically a computercontrolled machine that is programmed to move, manipulate (操 纵) objects, and accomplish work for us human beings. It is able to perform repetitive tasks more quickly, cheaply, and accurately than humans. Exercise1
Isaac Asimov What’s the relationship between Isaac Asimov and robots?
最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)，二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了 robotic这个单词。在那篇短文中，阿西莫夫提出了三个指导机 器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律
Tony ---- a robot
Gladys Claffern ---- a woman that Claire envies
Reading II-skimming (5m) Exercise2
Careful reading Exercise1
Talk with humans Play with humans
Domestic robots家用机器人
The robot which can mow the lawn (除草机器人)
The robot which can dance with men Entertainment Robot
最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫isaacasimov二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了robotic这个单词
Warming Up
What is a robot?
A robot is basically a computercontrolled machine that is programmed to move, manipulate (操 纵) objects, and accomplish work for us human beings. It is able to perform repetitive tasks more quickly, cheaply, and accurately than humans. Exercise1
Isaac Asimov What’s the relationship between Isaac Asimov and robots?
最早提出机器人这个概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫(Isaac Asimov)，二十世纪四十年代他在一本短篇小说中用到了 robotic这个单词。在那篇短文中，阿西莫夫提出了三个指导机 器人行为的准则，也就是著名的机器人三大定律
人教版选修七Unit 2 《Robots》(第3课时 Learning about language)ppt课件
• (3)如果不定式表示的是一个比谓语动作发 生得更早的动作，这时不定式可用完成式 的被动式。 • The novel is said to have been translated into seven languages. • 据说这本小说已被译成了7种语言。 • (4)在下列情况下通常用不定式的主动语态 表示被动含义。
• 3 ． (2010 江 西 － 32) There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. • A．to discover • B．to be discovered • C．discovered • D．being discovered • 答案： B 本题题意：许多天才演员等待 人们去发现。 wait 表示“等待”，后接不 定式 ( 短语 ) 担任宾语。此外，考虑逻辑关 系，不定式(短语)采用被动式。
• 1．go away • 1)离去 • There was no answer to my knock, so I went away. • 敲门没人应答，于是我就走了。 • 2)停止 • If this pain doesn't go away soon, I'll go mad. • 若疼痛不马上止住，我要发疯了。
• [知识运用] • 采用适当的介词或副词填空。 • (1)I'm tired of your constant complaints; go________and leave me in peace. • (2)What you have done goes________your parents' wishes. • (3)The teacher told the students not to write on the paper yet, but John went________and wrote his name.
人教版高中英语选修7精品课件 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅱ
—About 800 people
in all
(总共).
2.—Why did Max die? —He was an old dog,dear.It
was bound to
(注定会)
happen one day. 3.—How old is your brother? —Fifteen.He is three years junior (较年轻的) to me. 4.—John danced well tonight. —Yes.He showed a talent (天赋) for dancing at an early age.
自主预习
合作学习
随堂练习
12345
考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出set aside的含义。 ③In much of the animal world,night is the time set aside for sleep — pure and simple. 含义 留出 ④This problem is a little difficult so we should set it aside. 含义 把/将……放在一边 (2)阅读下列句子,指出set的相关短语及意义。 ⑤I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 短语 set down 含义 记下 ⑥I think we ought to set off at 7:00 while the roads are empty. 短语 set off 含义 出发,动身,起程
Section Ⅱ — Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
人教版高中英语选修七课件：Unit 2 Robots (共24页)
a household robot
Tony
couple
Claire
test out
A woman that she envies
Gladys Claffern
Careful-reading
Read the story, then fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.（on Page12 of the textbook） Occasion 1 Before he arrived 2 When he arrived 3 When he offered to help her dress Claire… disliked him was alarmed felt embarrassed
4
When he offered to help her improve her house and herself
When he helped her with the salesman
admired him
5
6
When she fell off a ladder and was caught by Tony
Homework
Write a composition about the advantages and disadvantages of robots.
Unit 2 Robots --Reading
Transformers (变形金刚)
entertainment robots
industrial robots
household robots 家用机器人
say hello to people
talk with people
英语选修7unit2单词课件robots
Adjective words
Autonomous
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that can function independently without human intervention.
Intelligent
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that has the ability to think, reason, and make decisions like a human being.
Mechanized
An adjective word that refers to a system or device that is equipped with machines and automation for performing tasks.
03 The word usage of Robots
Noun words
Robot
A noun word that refers to a machine that can perform tasks automatically or semi-automatically.
Mechanism
A noun word that refers to a system of moving parts that work together to perform a specific task.
Key questions
What are robots? How do they work? What are the benefits and challenges of robots in our daily lives?
高中英语课件-人教版选修7《Unit 2 Robots》课件
What is a robot?
A robot is _a_m__a_c_h_i_n_e designed to _d_o__jo_b_s__th_a_t__a_re__u_s_u_a_ll_y_p__er_f_o_r_m__ed__ _b_y__h_u_m__a_n_s. Robots are programmed and controlled by _a__co_m__p_u_t_e_r_.
What can these robots do?
Today there are different kinds of robot, including _in_d_u_s_t_r_ia_l_r_o_b_o_t_s_, _r_o_b_o_ts__th_a_t__ca_r_r_y_ _o_u_t _jo_b__s_in__t_h_e_h_o_u_s_e__, _a_n_d________ _en__te_r_t_a_in_m__e_n_t__ro_b__o_ts__.
1.What did the robot Tony look like? 2.What did Tony do on the second morning?
Reading for thinking
1.What was Claire’s desire?
2.What did Tony do to guarantee her satisfaction? 3.Why did Tony open the curtains? 4. Why should Tony be rebuilt?
Robots also often appear as _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s _in__s_to_r_i_e_s.
industrial robots:
A robot is _a_m__a_c_h_i_n_e designed to _d_o__jo_b_s__th_a_t__a_re__u_s_u_a_ll_y_p__er_f_o_r_m__ed__ _b_y__h_u_m__a_n_s. Robots are programmed and controlled by _a__co_m__p_u_t_e_r_.
What can these robots do?
Today there are different kinds of robot, including _in_d_u_s_t_r_ia_l_r_o_b_o_t_s_, _r_o_b_o_ts__th_a_t__ca_r_r_y_ _o_u_t _jo_b__s_in__t_h_e_h_o_u_s_e__, _a_n_d________ _en__te_r_t_a_in_m__e_n_t__ro_b__o_ts__.
1.What did the robot Tony look like? 2.What did Tony do on the second morning?
Reading for thinking
1.What was Claire’s desire?
2.What did Tony do to guarantee her satisfaction? 3.Why did Tony open the curtains? 4. Why should Tony be rebuilt?
Robots also often appear as _c_h_a_r_a_c_t_e_r_s _in__s_to_r_i_e_s.
industrial robots: