历年四级人力资源管理师综合真题及答案:薪酬管理

历年四级人力资源管理师综合真题及答案:薪酬管理
历年四级人力资源管理师综合真题及答案:薪酬管理

历年四级人力资源管理师综合真题及答案:薪酬管理

五、综合题

1.某房地产集团下属一家物业经营管理公司。成立初期,该公司非常注重管理的规范化和充分调动员工积极性,制定了一套科学完善的薪酬管理制度,公司得到了较快的发展。随着规模的扩大,该公司的经营业绩却不断滑坡,客户的投诉也不断增加,员工的工作失去了往日的热情,出现了部分技术、管理骨干离职,其他人员也出现不稳定的征兆。

经过对公司内部管理的深入了解和诊断,发现问题出在公司的薪酬系统上:关键的技术骨干员工的薪酬水平明显低于市场水平,对外缺乏竞争力;公司的薪酬结构也不尽合理,从而导致技术骨干和部分中层管理人员流失。针对这一具体问题,该公司进行了薪酬市场调查分析,并对公司原有薪酬制度进行调整,制定了新的与企业战略和组织架构相匹配的薪资方案,激发了员工的积极性和创造性,公司发展又开始恢复良好的势头。[2007年11月四级真题]

请问该公司员工流失的原因是什么?从中能够获得什么启示?

答:从这一案例中可以看出,企业的薪酬制度科学与否,对企业发展的影响是巨大的,甚至是致命的。怎样建立科学合理的薪酬激励机制,如何发挥薪酬的激励效果,以使企业能吸引和留住人才,造就一支高效、稳定的员工队伍,实现企业可持续发展,是企业人力资源管理的一项非常重要的工作。

现代企业理想的薪酬制度应达到以下三个目的:

第一,具有市场竞争力的薪酬,以吸引有才能的人;

第二,确定组织内部的公平,合理确定企业内部各岗位的相对价值;

第三,薪酬必须与工作绩效挂钩,强化员工的工作动机,奖励工作业绩优秀的员工,利用金钱奖赏达到激励员工的目的。

(1)该公司员工流失的主要原因包括:

①该公司关键的技术骨干员工的薪酬水平低,对外缺乏竞争力。企业的薪酬水平是否合理,直接影响到企业在人才市场上的竞争力。只有对外部具有竞争力的薪酬,企业才能吸引所需的各类优秀人才。上述案例中的企业薪酬水平偏低,特别是关键的技术骨干力量的薪酬水平较市场明显偏低,对外缺乏竞争力,从而导致技术骨干和部分中层管理人员流失。薪酬缺乏市场竞争力,造成企业人才流失的后果是极为明显的,其结果是造成企业不断招聘新员工以满足运作需求的同时,老员工又不断离职的恶性循环,这是对人力资源的极大浪费。

②公司的薪酬结构不合理。公司的薪酬对内缺乏公平性,员工关心薪酬差别的程度高于关心薪酬水平。员工个人能力及其工作职务、工作态度的区别必然带来个人薪酬的差别,如何使这种“差别”既能鼓励先进又能被大多数员工所接受,这对薪酬管理来说越来越重要。薪酬的内部公平性是稳定公司员工队伍,激发员工的积极性和创造性的重要手段。

(2)从该案例得到的启示主要有:

①企业管理者必须认识到薪酬对激励员工的重要意义,薪酬管理并不是对金钱的直接关注,而是关注如何正确使用薪酬这一金钱的激励作用。即使薪酬总额相同,但其分配的方式不同,会取得不同的激励效果。

②重视薪酬市场调查的作用,通过薪酬市场调查,使企业的薪酬水平保持对外具有竞争力。

③薪酬结构的设计要科学。适当拉开员工薪酬差距,激励员工努力工作的同时,保证薪酬水平的内部公平性。防止薪酬结构不合理造成员工不满,带来企业员工队伍的不稳定。

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