2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：第6讲 灵活多变的非谓语动词 学以致用
2021年高考英语专题复习讲练 专题六 非谓语动词(艺体生文化课)
2021年高考英语专题复习讲练专题六非谓语动词（艺体生文化课）【高频考点聚焦】所谓“非谓语动词”，顾名思义，就是动词不作谓语，而是充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语及宾语补足语等句子成分。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式，动词-ing形式和动词过去分词。
考纲要求掌握：1)动词不定式的构成和句法功能，不定式在特定的语境中的用法，包括不定式作状语；2) 动词-ing形式的用法，其时态和语态的变化，并能在具体语境中灵活运用；3)过去分词的用法，并能和其他形式的非谓语动词进行区别。
非谓语动词是高考单选题的重头戏，历年都有大量试题考查现在分词/动名词、过去分词或不定式的用法。
它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。
其中重点考查内容为现在分词、动名词的用法，过去分词、动词不定式的用法，考查非谓语动词的一致性及句式结构等。
◇考点1非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语【基础知识梳理】非谓语动词的三种形式中，不定式和动名词能作主语和宾语。
一、不定式和动名词作主语非谓语动词的三种形式中，不定式和动名词能作主语和宾语。
1.动名词作主语往往表示比较抽象的概念性的动作，或表示已知的事或经验，表示泛指；用不定式作主语则表示具体某次已经或没有发生的动作或表示目的。
2.用不定式作主语时一般用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子后部，以保持句子平稳。
如果要说明不定式的动作是谁做的，则在不定式前加for引起的短语。
3.it be+形容词+of/for sb to do sth句式中，表示个人的品质、素质等特性的形容词(如kind, good, nice, (un)wise, clever, silly, wrong, foolish, careless, considerate, rude, impolite等)作表语时，不定式前用介词of而不用for。
4.用动名词作主语时一般直接将动名词放在主语的位置上，个别句型中也可用it作形式主语。
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课时练北师大版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design课时练北师大版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat is TrackR?TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items.Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.Distance indicatorHotter？Colder？As you search for your item，the TrackR app will show if you're getting closer to the annoying remote control.Item ringerJust tap the item ringer to make TrackR ring your missing item.No more keys lost underneath a pile of mail.Phone finderCan't find your phone？We make finding your phone a_snap.Just press the button on your TrackR device to ring your phone—even on silent.Crowd GPS NetworkLost something？TrackR's crowdsourced network will help you find it.When another TrackR user is within Bluetooth range of your lost item，you will receive a location update.Separation alarmsDon't forget your phone！Custom separation alarms remind you when you're about to leave your item behind.Walletthin designTrackR's smooth anodized aluminum(电镀铝)construction makes it slim and durable.【语篇解读】文章是一则广告，向我们介绍了一款新型的能帮我们找到丢失或错放物品的装置TrackR。
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：第6讲 灵活多变的非谓语动词 学以致用
1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用合适的非谓语动词完成下面的文章。
With the homework(1)finished(finish)last Sunday, I went to the countrysideto see my grandfather, (2)having(have) a good time there. At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. When (3)seeing(see)me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him the fresh fruit(4)bought(buy) in the supermarket quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and taught me how (5)to catch(catch)fish there.(6)Fixing(fix)our attention on fishing, we almost forgot (7)to have(have)lunch. It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. (8)Bringing(bring) the fish home, my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him (9)(to) clean(clean) the house and he praised me with a big smile. When it was time for me (10)to leave(leave), my grandfather hugged me, (11)giving(give) me some gifts that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.答案(1)finished(2)having(3)seeing(4)bought(5)to catch(6)Fixing (7)to have(8)Bringing(9)(to) clean(10)to leave(11)giving2.话题写作【本期话题】生活经历【美句必备】(1)Many things filling my mind, I ignored him.许多事情充斥着我的脑海,我忽视了他。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂训练新人教版的全部内容。
第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气随错误!单句语法填空1．(2018·湖南十三校联考）—Mike failed the English exam again。
—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he ___________ hav e spent more time in studying English？答案:should2．(2018·山西太原外国语月考）Though his face suggested that there ___________ (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he___________ (stay) in bed for a few days.答案：was; (should) stay3．（2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people ___________ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising。
答案：can4．（2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we___________ (book） a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法 非谓语动词解题技巧与应用(共24张PPT)
Way 1: 在句子中充当状语 ① 句子(主语 + 谓动） ， V ？ 。 ② V ？ ， 句子 (主语 + 谓动） 。
主动 被动 目的
-ing -ed to do （注意：一般不使用to do形式）
Way 2: 在句中充当定语或宾补
n./ pron.
V. ？ 。
主动
被动
将来
-ing
-ed
to do
• The little mermaid turned to the sea switch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and warned her unless _l_o_v_e_d_ (love ) by the prince, she would die soon after he married another girl.
Way 3: having done 结构
如V.是先发done
e.g. 1. The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to
this area. (cause)
2. More and more people flock into cities, ___ much pressure upon housing now.
非谓语动词 解题技巧与应用
Learning aims:
You are expected to: 1. know how to work out the problems related to the Non-finite Verb. （非谓语动词）
2. use the structure in writing. .
_D_e_v_ot_i_ng___ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.(devote)
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题6 非谓语动词 牛津译林版(2021年整理)
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6 非谓语动词牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6 非谓语动词牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6 非谓语动词牛津译林版的全部内容。
专题六非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语(一）不定式作定语1．作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in。
布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。
但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time，place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上会省去.He had no place to live。
他没有地方住.2．用不定式作定语的几种情况：（1）不定式表将来.①The car to be bought is for his sister。
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
②（2016·四川高考)For 25 days,she never left her baby，not even to find something to eat！二十五天来，她从来没离开过孩子,甚至都不去找些吃的.（2）用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no，all,any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主谓关系。
①He was the best man to do the job.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练（一）一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ （solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构，此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语；此处由how可知，how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”，此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析，故填to solve.3.__________（compete） more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的，要用动词不定式，句首首字母要大写，故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study， Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构，pretend to do为固定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词，结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时，玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知，此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为，需用不定式的进行式。
高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。
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1.完美文章
结合括号中的提示,用合适的非谓语动词完成下面的文章。
With the homework(1)finished(finish)last Sunday, I went to the countryside
to see my grandfather, (2)having(have) a good time there. At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. When (3)seeing(see)me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him the fresh fruit(4)bought(buy) in the supermarket quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and taught me how (5)to catch(catch)fish there.(6)Fixing(fix)our attention on fishing, we almost forgot (7)to have(have)lunch. It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. (8)Bringing(bring) the fish home, my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him (9)(to) clean(clean) the house and he praised me with a big smile. When it was time for me (10)to leave(leave), my grandfather hugged me, (11)giving(give) me some gifts that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.
答案(1)finished(2)having(3)seeing(4)bought(5)to catch(6)Fixing (7)to have(8)Bringing(9)(to) clean(10)to leave(11)giving
2.话题写作
【本期话题】生活经历
【美句必备】(1)Many things filling my mind, I ignored him.许多事情充斥着我的脑海,我忽视了他。
(2)Being angry, he stuck out his walking stick, almost tripping me up. 他生气地
伸出手杖,差点把我绊倒。
【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇英语短文。
(1)一天赶着去上班的时候,我看到一个人在路边乞讨;
(2)心里想着很多事,我没有注意他;
(3)他非常生气,用拐杖差一点把我绊倒(trip up);
(4)意识到他是一位残疾人,我开始在口袋里找钱给他;
(5)我拿出来一张一百元的钞票,突然被风吹到空中;
(6)看到这个情景,这位乞丐跳起来追赶钱币,这使我感到非常惊讶。
注意:至少运用三种非谓语动词。
答案
One possible version:
One day,when hurrying to go to work, I saw a man begging for money on the roadside. With many things filling my mind, I paid no attention to him. As a result, he got angry, sticking out his walking stick, which almost tripped me up. Realizing he was a disabled person, I began to search for some money in my pocket to give him. I took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind. Seeing that, the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note, making me so surprised that I stood there with my mouth open.。