高一英语下册期中试题(有答案)-2020年

高一下册期中考试英语试题

考试时间：150分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

?（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. You’ll find that some festivals are celebrated by an entire country, while others may be known only to a single city or region, but either way festivals play an important role in a certain culture. Just enjoy them!

★Tomatina — Bunol, Spain

Every last Wednesday in August, the town of Bunol is filled with tons of tomatoes in the world’s biggest food flight. Many people wear goggles (护目镜) during this hour of great fun, as the town becomes a red river.

★Boryeong Mud Festival — Boryeong, South Korea

For two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way to help sell the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party with music and fireworks. The mud is usually only available in cosmetic products (化妆品), but here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.

★Holi — India

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’

s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightly colored powder (粉末). The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common among Hindu people around the world.

★International Pillow Fight Day — Worldwide

Tens of thousands of people took part in the 4th annual International Pillow Fight Day on April 2, 2013．From London to Vancouver to many other cities, the festival is held in more than 100 countries. So just bring a soft pillow in early April, and watch feathers fly. 21．According to the author, _______________.

A．it’s usually hard for people to accept a different culture

B．festivals in a certain culture often change with time

C． there should be festivals celebrated by the whole world

D． festivals give people the best chances to experience a culture

22．We learn from the passage that _______________.

A．the town of Bunol in Spain is on a river

B．International Pillow Fight Day has a short history

C．cosmetic products sell well on Boryeong Mud Festival

D．Holi is the greatest festival for Indian people

23．The passage is most likely to be found in __________.

A．a travel magazine B．a technical report

C． a geography book D．a personal diary

B

When I came to Cincinnati (a city in the US) as an au pair (家庭打工留学生), a lot of things there were different from what I knew. My host family lived in a huge house I could only describe as a “castle”. In Germany I had lived in a small apartment together with my mom. Soon I found out that the “castle” was actually rather small in our neighborhood.

Everybody there was very friendly and polite. They greeted you when they were walking by at least 3 feet away from you. They must not have seen a German au pair before, for most people I met asked me all kinds of questions about Germany. I enjoyed answering their various strange questions. I made a lot of friends and I started to hang out with them.

Of course, there were a number of new things, and it took me the whole year to find them all out. I never got homesick. Perhaps it was because I did not have too many negative (负面的) experiences and felt loved and welcomed there.

However, I had undergone some painful experiences back in Germany. I was frustrated by the way people would run me over and not even say “Sorry.” Taking up my studies at the TU-Dresden, I felt lonely. Everybody here seemed to be withdrawn (离群的) and I missed everything I had in Cincinnati. Germany was so “cold”. I found it so much harder to make new friends. After six months I got a roommate and only two good friends. I also flew back to Cincinnati several times for long periods. I felt that without those visits I was not able to make it.

Now I am over this German culture shock. It almost took me an entire year. I am still going back and forward between Dresden and Cincinnati four times a year.

24．When the author lived in Cincinnati, _______________.

A．some people were not very kind to her

B．many people were curious about her motherland

C．she lived in a real castle

D．she lived in the biggest house in the neighborhood

25．In the opinion of the author, life in Cincinnati was ________.

A．hard B．painful

C．wonderful D． strange

26．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author?

A．She lived with her mother in a big house in Germany.

B．She did miss her friends in Cincinnati when she was at the TU-Dresden.

C．She never went back to Cincinnati after she came back to Germany.

D．She seldom hung out with her American friends as she was too busy.

27．What is the best title for this passage?

A．University life in Germany

B．Advantages of living in USA

C．My culture shock experience

D． How to be an au pair in USA

C

You are what you eat and fats are a main food for Asia’s fast-food generation. Dr. Chwang, director of the Department of Food Nutrition, says children are eating more meat and drinking more soft drinks. That is totally different from the traditional diet of vegetables and rice and little meat. “They like big pieces of fried meat with a soft drink. So although they may eat the same amount of food, their calorie intake (卡路里摄入量) has increased. Now about 40 to 45 percent of their calories come from fat,” says Chwang.

Although on the whole Asians are often thin, culture — namely Asians’ hospitality (热情好客) — is a reason for the fatness of today’s generation, according to Chwang. “Asian people love food,” she says, “Eating and drinking are important social and family activities.”In the past, however, big meals were only hosted for special events, as people were more careful with money. In today’s climate of wealth and high consumption (消耗), 10-course meals are no longer reserved for important times.

“In the past, people had four or more children — now, they have one or two, so they are likely to spoil them,” says Chwang. “The easiest way is to give them ‘quality food’. Parents think feeding them well is showing their love. They feel bad when their children look thin.”

When describing the physical condition of most overweight Asian children, Chwang says：“there is a clear relationship between fatness and indoor play. Children get fat because they don’t move, and in the end, they don’t want to move because they are fat.”

Because of technology, a growing army of children prefer video games to old outdoor sports. “What do children do when watching TV or sitting in front of the computer playing video games? They eat chocolate and drink Coke,” says Chwang.

28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Asian children no longer follow their diet tradition.

B．Asian people now like to save more money.

C．Asian children eat big meals more often.

D．Culture leads to the fatness of Asian children.

29．According to the passage, the quality food fed by more parents is actually ________. A．healthful food B．qualified food

C．high-calorie food D．agreeable food

30．Some parents feel bad when their children look thin, because __________________. A．they feel that they are not wealthy enough to afford “quality food”

B．they feel that they don’t take good care of their children

C．the children don’t have a good physical condition

D．their children don’t love eating and drinking

31．The purpose of this article is to _________________.

A．compare the traditional diet with today’s diet of Asian children

B．find reasons for increased food consumption of Asian people

C．prove the relationship between fatness and indoor play

D．explain why many Asian children are overweight nowadays

D

Retirement (退休) should be time of joy and freedom. However, for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression (沮丧), which makes life difficult for them.

Retirement is a major life change. Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss. When you retire, you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide. That could include, for example, 1．knowing you’re working for society, 2．getting admiration from your skills, 3．having “aha” moments when you solve problems, 4．having people to socialize with, and 5．simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day. For most people, there’s a financial loss, too. Also, retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own.

Because of all these, retirees are more likely to get depressed.

Depression is very harmful. First, depression can make physical health problems worse. Second, it takes a toll on relationships, because it can make people angry. Third, it’s hard to getmuch done when you’re depressed.

What can we do to overcome (克服) the feelings of depression? First, do all the things that help depression in general：drink enough water, exercise, talk to friends, have a hobby, laugh, and spend time in nature. If you feel depressed more often than not, it’s probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings. Second, it’s important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can. Make specific plans with friends. Take a class Volunteer. Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal. Third, try to focus on what you’ve gained by retiring. Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire. For example, days that are less stressful, a chance to rest and take better care of your body, more time for your family and yourself. To write, to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities. Finally, tell your story. You’ve lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences. You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories. Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements.

32．People may find life very hard after they retire because of ___________.

A．freedom B．nervousness

C．discouragement (losing heart) D．hard work

33．All the following can cause the retirees’ unpleasant feelings EXCEPT ____________.

A．they will suffer from financial loss

B．they have to support their parents

C．they may lose the reason to get up early

D．they may have fewer people to socialize with

34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________________.

A．it makes people’s relationships unusual

B．it makes people’s relationships in peace

C．it makes people’s relationships in danger

D．it makes people stay in touch with each other.

35．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Depression and Retirement

B．Depression During Retirement Is Harmful

C．Reasons for Depression During Retirement

D．How to Overcome Depression During Retirement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Why do girls have to play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? 36 But there’s more. In fact, there are at least four more reasons. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.

Girls who play sports do better in school. 37 But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. 38 1

Playing sports builds up self-confidence. Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? 39 Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.

Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help girls feel a little happier. How? 40 Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you — both on and off the field! A．That’s true, too.

B．What do you picture when you think of girls playing sports?

C．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.

D．An energetic girl can bring more fun to the people around her.

E．You might think that sports will take up some of your study time.

F．The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood.

G．It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve and achieve your goals.

第三部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41．If any stranger like a salesman asks for ________ to enter your home, check out their ID carefully before letting them in.

A．cooperation B．reaction

C． permission D． expression

42．Nowadays, many people are too used to quick and entertaining (娱乐的) TV shows to have the ________ to read books that require thinking.

A．measure B．presence

C． patience D． strength

43．—Any advice for me?

—You’d better _________ the timetable to see when the train leaves.

A．consult B．spot

C． gather D． multiply

44．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_________ our thinking.

A．limit B．wipe

C． combine D． terrify

45．More and more Chinese kids have been ________ on a diet of junk food with KFC and McDonald’s spreading throughout China.

A．cheered up B．turned up

C． dressed up D． brought up

46．I think I’m just slightly overweight, but every time I ________ myself in the mirror, I feel so disappointed.

A．have fun with B．play a trick on

C． catch sight of D． tell a lie to

47．Jasmine Westland came first in the marathon barefooted (光脚的), which made her victory (胜利) very _________.

A．impressive B．energetic

C． violent D． obvious

48．Based on the _________ principle that each student should develop his full potential (潜力), the school provides courses at different levels as well as individual courses. A．traditional B．independent

C． fundamental D． worldwide

49．China is the world’s most populous country with a population of 1.37 billion, which accounts for ________ one fifth of the whole world.

A．slightly B．approximately

C． globally D． harmfully

50．Usually young people get themselves employed quite _________, not knowing what lies ahead after graduation in the serious labor market (劳动力市场).

A．in time B．in turn

C． by design D． by accident

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a beautiful, sunny day. I had just finished 51 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 52 went to a fast-food place for 53 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 54 . The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 55 sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 56 line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 57 road one at a time.

As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 58 the stop sign. His clothes were 59 and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “60 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I 61 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without 62 for him, I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 63 was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 64 , I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 65 taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched as the old man 66 the young girl and smiled as she reached out her arms to give him a hug.

Suddenly a 67 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been 68 forward because this simple choice for 69 had captured (attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 70 of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.

51．A．forcing B．cheating C． driving D． asking

52．A．still B．then C． thus D． first

53．A．coffee B．tea C． lunch D． breakfast

54．A．parking lot B．living room C．garden D．yard

55．A．rest B．stop C．turning D．slowing

56．A．quiet B．long C．single D．strange

57．A．opposite B．downward C．main D．slim

58．A．on B．by C．over D．with

59．A．loose B．formal C．clean D．old

60．A．Offer B．Need C．Call D．Refuse

61．A．hid B．imagined C．regretted D．reminded

62．A．praying B．begging C．reaching D．stopping

63．A．card B．cash C．number D．information 64．A．therefore B．instead C．however D．anyway

65．A．money B．food C．hope D．paper

66．A．thanked B．admitted C．rewarded D．paid

67．A．soft B．loud C．short D．gentle

68．A．jumping B．pushing C．moving D．wandering 69．A．kindness B．trust C．courage D．success

70．A．back B．bottom C． middle D． Top

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a recent survey, violence did 71 (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 72 (obvious), it’s time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).

Nowadays, school violence is 73 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (现象) 74 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 75 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 76 their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 77 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 78 they see on television or on the Internet.

If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 79 violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

All in all, every student 80 behave himself and keep away from violence.

第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, as well as many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So we had to moved apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs (郊区) near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get

to the downtown area. Thus, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封信申请参加。

内容主要包括：

1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；

2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；

3．希望获准。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：夏令营-summer camp

Dear Sir or Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

Li Hu

答案与解析：

21—23 D B A

24—27 B C B C

29—31 B C B D

32—35 C B C D

36—40 A E C G F

41—45 C C A A D

41．句意：如果一个貌似销售员的陌生人请求你允许他进入你的家里，一定要在让他进来之前核对他的身份。permission “允许”符合题意。cooperation “合作”；reaction “反应”；expression “表达”。

42．句意：现在许多人习惯于看娱乐性的快餐式电视节目，从而没有耐心阅读需要思考的书籍。patience “耐心”符合题意。measure “计量单位；措施”；presence “出席；在场”；strength “力气”。

43．句意：—你有什么建议给我吗？—你最好查阅一下时间表，看看火车几点开。consult “咨询；查阅”符合题意。spot “发现”；gather “聚集”；multiply “乘；成倍增长”。

44．句意：知识和学习对我们的成功很重要，但它们也可能限制我们的思想。limit”限制”符合题意。wipe “抹去”; combine “结合”；terrify “恐吓”。

45．句意：随着麦当劳在中国的普及，越来越多的中国孩子吃着垃圾食品长大。bring up “抚养长大”符合题意。cheer up “使高兴 / 振奋”;turn up “出现”；dress up “装扮”。

46—50 C A C B D

46．句意：我以为我只是轻微超重，但每次看到镜子里的自己我都感到很失望。catch sight of “看见”符合题意。have fun with “和……玩乐”；play a trick on “捉弄”；tell a lie to “向……撒谎”。

47．句意：在马拉松比赛中杰西敏·威斯兰德赤着脚第一个到达终点，这使得她的成功让人印象深刻。impressive “印象深刻的”符合题意。energetic “精力充沛的”；violent “暴力的”；obvious “明显的”。

48．句意：基于充分开发学生潜能的基本原则，学校提供了适合不同个体不同水平的课程。fundamental “基本的；重要的”符合题意。traditional “传统的”；independent “独立的”；worldwide “广泛的”。

49．句意：中国是世界上人口最密集的国家，共有13亿7千万人口，大约占世界人口的五分之一。approximately “大约”符合题意。slightly “一点”；globally “全球地”；harmfully “有害地”。

50．句意：通常年轻人找到工作是偶然的，他们不知道毕业后在严峻的劳动力市场等待他们的是什么。by accident “偶然地”符合题意。in time “及时；终于”；in turn “转而；反过来”； by design “故意地”。

51—55 C B D A B 56—60 B C B D B

61—65 B D B C B 66—70 A B C A B

71．exist

72．Obviously

73．a

74．which/that

75．happening

76．if

77．be learned/learnt

78．what

79．with

80．should/ought to/must

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China．I learned from the Internet that you are organizing a summer camp in Singapore, which welcomes students from all over the world． I am very interested in the camp and eager to take part in it. I have been learning English for more than 10 years, and I can communicate with people in fluent English. Meanwhile, I regard this camp as a golden opportunity for me to introduce my motherland, China, to my overseas counterparts and get to know about their countries as well. I hope I will get admitted to your camp.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Regards,

Li Hua