英语常见5种句子结构
英语五种基本句型结构英语语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。
宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。
担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(形容词)2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
独立主格结构一)独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home.工作完成后,我们才回家。
The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。
三)With的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语举例: He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.注意:1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。
但with 的复合结构不受此限制A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.典型例题:Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.A permittedB permittingC permitsD for permitting答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。
句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。
能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。
据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。
由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析1.This is the last thing I would ever want to do.这是我最不愿做的一件事情。
【析】“the last +to do;the last +定语从句”中的last的意思为“least willing/likely”,译为“最不愿意;最不可能”。
He's the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
He is the last person to tell a lie.他是最不可能撒谎的人。
She's the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner.她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。
英语五种基本句子结构
等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
the table
turn,go等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什
么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词
基本句型 二
主+系+表
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语
动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 Many animals live in trees.
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。
表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能 talked for half an hour.
turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 三
主+谓+宾
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
英语五种基本句子 结构
主语:动作发出者 谓语:主语发出的动作 宾语:动作的承受者 补语:补充说明主语或宾语 状语:表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、
程度、比较和伴随成分
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千 变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种句子结构
英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构:英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构,只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接而成。
例如:She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美,但他跳得很优雅。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句,需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如:I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句,其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如:She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美,我知道她每天都练习。
)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子,省略了某些词或词组,但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如:Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗?是的,她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译:Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。
英语五种基本句型结构总结讲义
英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, 所谓不及物动词就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如: work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.☆可以做主语的--------主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词,短语或从句充当.一.名词、代词、数词作主语David arrived last night.大卫昨晚到达.Who is speaking, please(在中)请问您是谁That's OK.这没问题.Two will be enough.两个就够了.Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工.二.ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise.溜冰是很好的运动.Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.Making a marriage work can take a lot of effort.Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.三.to不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动.To love and to be love are the greatest happiness in the word.四.the+adj作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我们国家,盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾.The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难.五.从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的. Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要看天气.六.短语作主语How to do well is an important question.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好.七、it做形式主语1.It's no good sitting up too late.2.It seems as if it is going to rain.二、句型2: Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
英语五种基本句型结构
英语五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
英语五种基本句型
五种基本句型句型一:主语+系动词+表语该句型的谓语是系动词(如be或其他系动词)。
系动词又叫联系动词(linking verb),这种动词并不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,因此我们也称之为主语补足语,或者表语。
下面看几个例句。
1.I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2.Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 网上聊天很有趣。
3.Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。
4.The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。
5.He became a teacher. 他成为了一名老师。
6.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 树叶会在秋天变黄。
英文中最常见的系动词是be动词,其具体的形式有am(I am),is(he is, she is, it is), are(you are, we are, they are)其他形式的系动词还有:look(看起来是),sound(听起来是),smell(闻起来是)taste(尝起来是),feel(感觉是),seem(似乎是)appear(似乎是),become(变为),turn(转变为)句型二:主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb),所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身的意思完整,所以其后不需要带宾语。
下面看几个例子:1.He died. 他死了。
(解析:死(die)这个动作就是主语自主的完成的,并没有作用对象,所以die 这个不及物动词后不能再接宾语了。
)2.These children are playing. 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
(解析:该句的play本身已经表达了完整的意思,没有作用的对象,这句话并不需要告诉我们孩子们在玩什么。
英语句子五大基本结构
五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。
1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。
2、主语+谓语
主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。
主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。
例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。
3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。
语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。
其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。
例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。
例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。
5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。
英语五种基本句子结构
主语:动作发出者 谓语:主语发出的动作 宾语:动作的承受者 补语:补充说明主语或宾语 状语:表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、 程度、比较和伴随成分
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千 变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: 主+谓 基本句型二: 主+系+表 基本句型三: 主+谓+宾 基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾 基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
is smells(闻) fell looks is is became turned
an Eifferent. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
V(实义动词) knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
O(宾语) the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
宾补 clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
英语句子成分及五种基本句型
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner smells good.
午餐的气味很好。
3. Everything looks different.
一切看来都不同了。
4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮
小结
谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作. 谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化, 随着时间的不同而变化, 随 着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被动关系)而变化, 总之,时时 在变.
谓语有三种不同的形式:
1) 动词
They planted many trees on the hill .
2) 情态动词 + 动词 You must stay at home .
形容词
The teacher was satisfied with your work.
They are at home now.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
基本句型2: 主+系+表
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
七种句子基本成分:
I saw a tall boy take your
主谓
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
定宾 补
book just now.
状
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
免费英语句子结构及五种基本句型
免费英语句子结构及五种基本句型导言英语作为一门国际通用语言,在全球范围内有着广泛的应用。
学习英语不仅有助于人们拓展国际视野,还可以帮助他们更好地融入全球化的社会。
在学习英语的过程中,句子结构是一个至关重要的知识点。
良好的句子结构不仅可以使语言表达更加清晰明了,还可以帮助人们更好地理解英语语法规则。
在本文中,我们将介绍免费英语句子结构及五种基本句型,希望能够帮助读者更好地掌握英语句子结构,提高英语表达能力。
一、简单句1.简单句的定义简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
主语通常是句子中进行动作的人或事物,而谓语则表示主语的动作或状态。
2.简单句的结构英语的简单句结构通常为:“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。
3.简单句的例句(1) He studies English every day.(2) She likes dancing.(3) They are good friends.二、并列句1.并列句的定义并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词(例如and、but、or等)连接而成的句子。
2.并列句的结构并列句的结构通常为:“简单句 + 连接词 + 简单句”。
3.并列句的例句(1) He works hard and he is successful.(2) She is a teacher, but she is also a writer.(3) You can have coffee or tea.三、复合句1.复合句的定义复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
2.复合句的结构复合句的结构通常为:“主句 + 连接词 + 从句”。
3.复合句的例句(1) I like the book that you rmended.(2) She is happy because she got a promotion.(3) He wille back when he finishes his work.四、疑问句1.疑问句的定义疑问句是用来询问信息或得到确认的句子,通常以问号结尾。
英语句子的五种基本结构
英语句子结构有五种主谓;主谓宾;主系表;主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补主谓:I study.主谓宾:I like banana.主系表:I am a student.主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him.主谓复合宾语:I make him happy.1. 主语+谓语不及物动词 S + V如:The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩..2. 主语+谓语及物动词+宾语 S+V+O如:The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国..3. 主语+谓语+表语 S+V+P该句型谓语动词为连系动词..常见的系动词有:be是; get变得; become成为; turn变得; look 看起来; feel感到; smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sound听起来; seem似乎等..如:① He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名着名的医生..② The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃..4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+InO+DO这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语;既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语..也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后;但要加介词for或to..如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑..② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.我把盐递给他..5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+OC如:We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持我们的学校清洁..1. Subject 主语+ Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词;这些动词常见的有:appear; apologize;arrive; come; die; disappear; exist; fall; happen; rise;等等..如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力..She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉..The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的..2. Subject 主语+ Link. V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态的连系动词..这些词有:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain; 等等..如:Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上..We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎..This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕..The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.. 2表示转变或结果的系动词..这些词有:become; get; grow; turn; go; come; prove;等等..如:Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了;天气变得越来越暖和..Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物;已经变质了..The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的..3. Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语..同时;句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语..作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句..如:You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里..Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜..She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会..I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页..4. Subject主语+Verb谓语+ Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”;直接宾语常常指“物”..如:Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物..The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事..这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1动词+宾语+ for sb.; 2动词+宾语+to sb...如:Please show me your picture. /Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下..I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don’t lose heart.—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心;我会给你提供机会的..5. Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”..担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等..如:Keep the children quiet; please. 请让孩子们安静下来..He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色..We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人..His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩..注意:动词have; make; let; see; hear; notice; feel; observe; watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时;不带to..如:The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作..1.主语+ 不及物动词例:It is raining heavily. /My tooth aches.2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例:They enjoy the play. /I met John in the street yesterday.3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. /Jenny is fine. /It looks like rain; soon.4 主语 + 及物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. /The sun gives us light.注意:双宾语一个指人即间接宾语;另一个指物即直接宾语..一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面;有时它们也可交换位置;这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for ..常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth bring sth to sb. give sb. sth give sth to sb.hand sb. sth hand sth to sb. leave sb. sth leave sth.to sblend sb. sth lend sth to sb pass sb sth pass sth to sbreturn sb. sth return sth to sb send sb sth send sth to sbshow sb sth show sth. to sb. tell sb sth tell sth to sbwrite sb sth write sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sbdo sb sth do sth for sb get sb sth get sth for sbmake sb. sth make sth for sb pay sb. sth pay sth for sbsing sb sth sing sth for sb5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:She found him a very clever student. / I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. S+V+PThe bike is new. /The map is on the wall.第二种主语+不及物动词 S+VHe swims.第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 S+V+OChildren often sing this song.第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 S+V+O+C。
