阅读功能性词汇

Section1：阅读功能性词汇
功能动词表示“造成”：cause, lead to, result in, bring about,give rise to
表示“做”：conduct, carry out, implement, commit, beunder way
表示“评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess, judge
表示“期望”：expect, anticipate, long for, look forwardto, hope, wish
表示“拥有”：have, own , possess,hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)
表示“掌控”：control, be in chargeof, dominate, monitor, supervise
表示“理解，知道”：understand, appreciate, be aware of, beconscious of, recognize
表示“很多”：many,numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantialab undant ,
a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数]，plenty of, a great numberof, a great deal of
表示“有联系”：relate to, correlate to, associate with,connect to, link with , be linked t o
表示“表明,证明”：show, demonstrate, manifest, prove,reveal,
表示“参与”：take part in,participate in，be involved in,
功能形容词：表示“相反”：opposing contradictory
表示“调整适应”：adjust to, adapt to, gear to,accommodate
表示“反对”：against, be opposed to，
表示“很可能，倾向于”：be likely to, be apt to , be prone to,be inclined to, tend to 表示“足够”：enough，adequate, ample ,sufficient
表示“好,棒”：good, great, fabulous, marvelous,magnificent, miraculous, terrific, amazi ng, fantastic, gorgeous
表示“难以置信”：unbelievable, incredible, unimaginable,It is hard to believe/imagine …
表示“重要”：important, critical, crucial, fundamental,foremost, significant [意义重大], vit al
表示“不可缺少”：necessary, essential, indispensible,integral [强调组成整体中的一部分] 表示“明显的”：obvious, apparent, clear, distinct,evident, manifest, # overt [公开的] 表示“复杂的”：complicated, complex, involved, sophisticated [强调因为技术精密而复杂]
表示“有前景”：promising, potential,prospective
功能副词：
表示“主要地,根本地” ：mainly, basically, chiefly,essentially, primarily, principally
表示“仅仅，只不过”：only, just, merely, solely, no morethan，exclusively
表示“非常，很”：very, greatly, awfully, considerably,enormously, extremely,
表示“大约”：about, approximately, around, or so,
表示“实际上,实质上”：actually, as a matter of fact, in fact,in effect, practically, really,
virtually
其他表示“关于”：about, in regard to, respecting, on, with respect to, in termsof（在…方面）
表示“同时”：at the same time, in the meantime,meanwhile, #simultaneously, # sync hronously
表示“根据”：according to, based on, in the light of
表示“暗示，线索”：clue, hint, implication
Section2：阅读中态度观点信号词：
论点：认为，相信：
argue, argument, believe, suppose, think, beconvinced that [相信], hold the belief th at …, have a notion that …,view…as, regard….as, see…as, consider….to be, recko n [算作，设想]
论据:
for example, for instance, specifically, like, suchas …, imagine …
调查研究：
investigation, inquiry, research, study, survey,report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measu rement
调查研究结果：
得出结论：c onclude that …，come to a conclusion that ….,draw a conclusion that …
表明，发现：show, suggest , demonstrate , manifest[清楚地显示或表示] display, find ,
find out, discover, reveal, prove, indicate,imply,
预测：forecast, foretell, foresee,predict
表示赞同：agree, appreciate, approve, consent to
表示反对：against, disagree, disapprove, dissent,object to, be opposed to
表示事实：belief, fact, reality, truth
表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]
表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serveas, in favor of [有利于],
for the purpose of, intend to do,
论据中常见专家名称：
expert ,specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist[社会学家]，economist,linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist[行
为
学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist[考古学家]
Section3:阅读逻辑信号词–路标词
１，表示因果的
原因：后接句子--- Because, since, as,for
后接词组--- because of, thanks to, owing to, due to,as a result of,
by/in virtue of[由于]
结果：so(that), accordingly[因此]; asa result; consequently; for this (that) reason; he nce;therefore
此外：表因果的特色词汇
比如A 是因，B是果：
A account for / be responsiblefor B
2，表示转折的
“但是，然而”：but, however; while, yet, nevertheless,whereas
“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although,though, even though, # notwithstanding
后接词组--- despite; in spite of
“相反地”：conversely[相反地]; on the contrary;
“另一方面”：on the other hand;
３，表示比较的
by comparison; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way;similarly
4，表示递进的
also; besides; furthermore; in addition; inparticular（特别地）more importantly; moreo ver; What’s more
5，表示概括的
in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word, insum; to sum up; on the whole, to con clude
6．表示并列：
and, or, at the same time,meanwhile, as well as。