2020学年人教版英语九年级unit13-14经典知识点总结

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人教版九年级英语unit13知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语unit13知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语unit13知识点归纳九年级英语Unit 13知识点归纳在九年级英语的学习中,Unit 13是一个重要的单元,主要讲解了电影制作和电影评论的相关内容。

通过学习这个单元,我们可以了解到电影行业中的一些常用术语和表达方式。

本文将对Unit 13的主要知识点进行归纳总结。

一、单词和短语1. script: 剧本2. plot: 情节3. character: 角色4. scene: 场景5. dialogue: 对话6. director: 导演7. actor: 演员8. actress: 女演员9. cinematography: 摄影10. special effects: 特效11. soundtrack: 配乐12. box office: 票房13. premiere: 首映式14. sequel: 续集15. genre: 类型二、句型和语法1. 形容词比较级和最高级:例如"The film is more interesting than I expected."和"This is the best movie I've ever seen."2. 定语从句:例如"The actor who played the main character did a great job."3. 被动语态:例如"The film was directed by a famous filmmaker."4. 特殊疑问句:例如"What do you think of the actress in the movie?"5. 宾语从句:例如"He asked me what I thought of the film."三、听力技巧1. 听清语音:要注意区分不同的发音,特别是元音和辅音的区别。

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit13单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at the bottom of the river:用于描述某物在河床底部的位置。

例如:The coin was found at the bottom of the river.(硬币在河床底部被发现。

)2. be full of the rubbish:表示充满了垃圾。

例如:The park is full of rubbish.(公园里充满了垃圾。

)3. throw litter into the river:意思是把垃圾扔入河中,用于描述一种不环保的行为。

例如:It's not good to throw litter into the river.(把垃圾扔入河中是不好的行为。

)4. play a part in cleaning it up:表示参与或在清理某物方面发挥作用。

例如:Everyone should play a part in cleaning up the environment.(每个人都应该参与清理环境。

)5. land pollution:指土地污染。

例如:Land pollution is a serious problem.(土地污染是一个严重的问题。

)6. fill the air with black smoke:用于描述使空气中充满黑烟的情况。

例如:The factory fills the air with black smoke.(工厂使空气中充满了黑烟。

)7. cut down air pollution:意思是减少空气污染。

例如:We need to cut down air pollution to protect our health.(我们需要减少空气污染来保护我们的健康。

)8. make a difference:表示产生影响或有所作为。

例如:Small actions can make a big difference.(小行动可以产生大影响。

人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14

人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14

9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13~14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.

人教版九年级英语Unit13单元知识点梳理

人教版九年级英语Unit13单元知识点梳理

一、短语:1.at the bottom of the river在河的底部2.be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3.throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4.play a part in尽一份力...nd pollution土地污染6.cut down air pollution减少空气污染7.make a difference产生影响8.take action采取行动9.ride in cars开车出行10.add up累加e public transportation使用公共交通12.recycle books and paper回收书和废纸e paper napkins使用纸巾14.turn off the shower关掉喷头15.fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟二、知识点:1.not only...but also...的用法:(1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。

如:She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays,he also acts in them.他不仅是自编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。

(2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。

如:Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你,他也得离开。

(3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。

人教版九年级unit13知识点

人教版九年级unit13知识点

人教版九年级unit13知识点人教版九年级Unit 13 知识点Unit 13的知识点主要涵盖了三个方面:句子结构、词汇与语法。

下面将分别进行介绍。

一、句子结构1. 简单句:一个完整的句子,包含一个主语和一个谓语。

例:We watched a football match yesterday.(我们昨天看了一场足球比赛。

)2. 并列句:由两个或多个独立的简单句连接而成,它们之间用逗号或者连接词(如and,but,or等)进行分隔。

例:I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing soccer.(我喜欢打篮球,而我哥喜欢踢足球。

)3. 复合句:一个完整的句子,由一个或多个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

例:Although it was raining, we still went hiking.(虽然下雨了,但我们还是去爬山了。

)二、词汇1. 人称代词:第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),第三人称(he,she,it,they)。

例:He is my best friend.(他是我最好的朋友。

)2. 形容词:用于描述名词或代词的特征或属性。

例:The beautiful flowers are in bloom.(美丽的花儿已经开放了。

)3. 副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用于表示时间、地点、原因等。

例:She runs very fast.(她跑得非常快。

)4. 动词:表示动作、状态或存在的词。

例:They are swimming in the pool.(他们正在游泳池里游泳。

)三、语法1. 一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

例:I always go to bed early.(我总是早睡。

)2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例:She finished her homework last night.(她昨晚完成了她的作业。

Unit14单元知识点人教版英语九年级全册

Unit14单元知识点人教版英语九年级全册

人教新目标版九班级全一册Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. in a row连续几次地eg: This is her third win in a row.排成一排eg:They were standing neatly in a row.2.work out算出eg:He couldn't work out the math problem.开展,进行eg:Everything worked out fine.解决eg:She worked out the problem with his help.制订We worked out a plan very soon.3.put in more effort 投入更多的努力eg:I put in more effort to improve the safety of the work place.put in投入,花费eg:I've put a lot of energy in improving my English.安装eg:We put in a new air conditioner when we moved here.4.ptake pride in=be proud of 对……感到傲慢;eg:I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.prepare (for) ...(为……)做预备=get ready foreg:The students are getting ready for the ing sports meeting.eg:The students are preparing for the ing sports meeting.prepare to do sth.预备做某事=get ready to do sth.eg:You should get ready to have the P.E. class.eg:You should prepare to have the P.E. class.6.make a mess 弄得一团糟eg:She makes a mess of the job.messin a mess杂乱不堪;陷入逆境eg:He found his room in a mess.mess up 把……弄糟7.It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到(某人)该做某事的时候了eg:It's time for me to cook breakfast.8.graduategraduate from...从……毕业eg:He graduated from a college last year.Section B1.believe in信任;信任辨析believe in信任某人,信任某人的价值,可指,信奉(真理、)等后+名词,代词作宾语eg:The students believe in John.Believe 信任某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关后+名词、代词或从句eg:I believe what you said.短语believe it or not信不信由你congratulate on sb. 向某人庆贺congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人庆贺none 可指人也可指物,常示意肯定范围通常与of 连用eg: None of us enjoy getting up early.no one 只能指人不能与of 连用eg:No one knows about it.4.ahead of 在……前面go ahead表示同意对方的恳求eg:—May I start ?—Yes,go ahead.ahead of更早,早于,领先eg:He left one day ahead of me.ahead of time提前,提早eg:The work was done ahead of time.5.along with连同;除……以外=together with 就远原那么eg: Lucy along with her parents is going to Shanghai next month.eg:My Chinese teacher is a responsible man.eg:Who is responsible for the project ?eg:Our duty is to be responsible to the people.adj. 单独的,别离的eg:They sleep in separate beds.v. 分开,别离常与from 连用eg:Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.separate 把原来连在一起的分隔开来常和from 连用eg:The fence separates the garden from the yard.divide把整体分成假设干局部常和介词into 连用eg:The apple is divided into two parts.8.set out动身;启程=set off短语set out for ...动身前往……set out to do sth.开头〔着手〕做某事一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 13 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1.重点词汇:bottom, fisherman, coal, advantage, industry, law, gate, bottle, president, work, metal...2. 短语归纳:1. be full of 充满2. get in the shower 在洗淋浴3. leave sth in sp 把某物留在某地4. by the time... 到……的时候;到……之前5. be late for class 上课迟到6. go off 发出响声7. brush one’s teeth 刷牙8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程9. be about to 即将……;正要……10. stare at 盯着看11. in disbelief 疑惑地;不相信地12. take off (飞机等)起飞13. show up 赶到14. get a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会15. leave for sth 动身去某地16. sell out 卖光17. lose weight 减肥18. run out of 用完3. 必背典句:1. We are trying to save the earth. 我们正在努力拯救地球。

2. The river used to be clean. 这条河过去是干净的。

3. The air is badly polluted. 空气受到严重污染。

4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。

4.语法知识:英语句子成分分析组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。

人教版九年级UNit13的知识点

人教版九年级UNit13的知识点九年级英语教材中的“Unit 13”是一个非常重要的单元,涵盖了多个知识点,包括动词的时态、被动语态、虚拟语气等。

在接下来的文字中,我将对这些知识点进行介绍和讨论。

动词的时态是英语学习中重要的一环。

九年级的“Unit 13”中,涉及到了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态。

一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作、习惯和普遍真理。

例如,我们常说“I go to school by bus”(我坐公交车去学校)。

一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或事件,如“I watched a movie last night”(昨晚我看了一场电影)。

另外,一般将来时则表示将来发生的动作或事件,例如“We will go shopping tomorrow”(明天我们将去购物)。

除了时态,被动语态也是一个重要的语法知识点。

在“Unit 13”中,我们可以学到如何构建被动语态。

一般来说,被动语态由“be”动词(如am, is, are, was, were等)加上过去分词形式构成。

例如,“The book is written by him”(这本书是他写的)。

被动语态用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者,使句子更加客观。

在实际运用中,我们需要注意动词的时态和语态搭配的正确性。

虚拟语气是英语语法中常见的一种用法,它用于表达与事实相反、与现实不符或者希望实现的情况。

在“Unit 13”中,我们可以学到虚拟条件句和虚拟语气的用法。

在虚拟条件句中,我们使用“if”引导从句,并在主句中使用情态动词,如“would, could, should, might”等。

例如,“If I were you, I would study harder”(如果我是你,我会更加努力学习)。

此外,虚拟语气还用于表达对过去情况的虚拟推测或对未来情况的虚拟设想,如“I wish I had studied harder”(但愿我当初学得更加努力)。

Unit13单元知识点人教版英语九年级全册

人教新目标版九班级全一册Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!Section A1.play a part in参加+n./pron./v­ingeg:I want to play a part in saving the earth.2.cut down削减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut out 删除可数名词have the advantage of有……的有利条件be to... advantage对……有利4.make a difference起作用;有影响make a difference 〔to...〕〔对……〕产生影响或作用5.not only...but also... 不但……而且……连接两个对等的成分,also 可以省略eg: I not only play tennis but (also) practise shootingeg: Not only Mr. Li but 〔also〕his son loves the movie.连接两个主语时,就近原那么eg:Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she likes sportsdo harm to对……造成损害eg: Smoking will do harm to your health.be harmful to对…… 有害eg: Don't read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes7.the number of……的数量eg:The number of girls in our class is 30辨析a number of很多接可数名词复数谓语动词用复数形式the number of……的数量接可数名词复数谓语动词用单三形式8.be against...反对反:be for...支持……eg: I am not against your idea. Instead, I'm for you根本结构be+ 动词的过去分词eg: The glass is broken主动语态We visited that factory last summer.被动语态That factory was visited by us last summer.感官动词/使役动词变为被动语态时带to主动: I often hear Mary sing in the next room被动:Mary is often heard to sing in the next roomSection Beg: We recycle all of our plastic bags.2.throw away扔掉;抛弃eg: You can throw them away if you don't want these clothes.3.pull...down拆下;摧毁put短语pull together齐心协力pull off 脱去pull out拔出pull in(车等)停下,进站4.win a prize赢得奖品win赢,获胜后接竞赛、活动、奖品beat击败;战胜后接人或团队等竞争对手5.set up建立set off/out动身,动身set free释放set down写下,登记6.bring back恢复;归还;带回eg: Please bring back the books to the library.制造者,制造v. create制造adj. Creative 制造性的1. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight?Well, I think eating healthily can really make_____________difference.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. I'm surprised to see you smoking. You ___________, I remember.A. aren’t used toB. weren’t used toC. didn’t use toD. don’t use to3. So far this year we __________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.A. have builtB. builtC. buildD. are building4. It’s helpful for older adults to exercise, not only_________ them keep their bodies healthily, but it can also helptheir brains.A. it helpsB. helps itC. can it helpD. it can help5. This is really____________ ugly bird,but it is_______useful bird, it can help fisherman catch fish.A. an;aB. an;anC. a;aD. a;an6. There __________ lots of trees in the area.but they have all gone because people built a railway here.A. have beenB. used to beC. have hadD. used to have7. In the past, my grandpa cut ___________trees and cut them ___________for firewoodA. down;upB. up;downC. out;upD. down;off8. The painting on display was _________ by a very famous artist in China.A. createB. createsC. createdD. creating9. The geography teacher told us that the sun __________ in the east.A. had risenB. has risenC. roseD. rises10. In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them _________ growing larger and larger.A. is;areB. has;isC. are;isD. have;are11. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _________________.A. improve the environmentB. improved the environmentC. improving the environmentD. to improve the environment12. __________ my backpack, but I also lost my way yesterday.A. Not only lost IB. Not only did I loseC. Not only I lostD. Not only I have lostIII. Filling in the blanks below with the correct forms of the given words in the brackets.1. Has he_________(tell) you about what happened on that day?2. If we keep putting waste water into the ocean, sooner or later the ecosystem in the ocean will be __________(destroy).3. The numbers of some kinds of fishes__________( have) reduced since the last century.4. Wild Aid and the WWF are two__________( environment) protection groups around the world.5. Traffic fumes are__________( harm) to the environment.6. Fresh air makes a big______________(different) to our health.7. The girl used to _______________(take) a bus to school, but this morning she walked.8. Everyone should play a role in_______________ (protect) the forest.9. Please remember to _______________(bring) a cloth bag when you go shopping in the supermarket.10. What are your _______________(suggest) for solving the problems?11. _______________ (fish)are allowed to catch fish only in the open season.12. China has rich natural resources, such as___________(coal) and iron.13. A smile, ___________(cost) nothing, but it gives so much to people around you.14. Travelers should throw the rubbish into the _______________(bin) along the pathway in the mountain.15. What’s the _______________(weigh) of the wooden box?16. Don't make so much noise. The children ____________(have) an English lesson right now.17. She used to________(read) English in the morning but now she's used to reading in the evening.18. Every year millions of trees ____________(plant) to make our country more beautiful.19. In the past few years we ____________(learn)about 3000 English words.20. There is such a big noise that I can't ____________(hear) you very well.21. I stopped ____________(use) disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子) last year.22. While I ____________(do)my homework, the phone rang.23. Seeing the tears in her eyes, he quickly took out a piece of ___________ (napkins).24. Have you ever collected waste paper or bottles for____________( recycle)?25. It usually____________(take) me a few minutes to wash my hair.26. Father____________(use) to go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.27. Let's go hiking instead of ____________( stay) at home, shall we?IV. Translation.1. 杰森今日早上乘坐公共汽车上班而不是步行。

(完整版)人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结,推荐文档

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点总结Unit13.We ’re trying to save the earth!一.单词litter bottom fisherman coal ugly advantage cost wooden plastic takeaway bin shark fin cruel harmful be harmful to at the top of chain the food chain ecosystem industry law scientific take part in afford turn off reusable pay for take action transportation recycle napkin throw away putsth to good use pull...down upside gate bottle president inspiration iron work metal bring back creativity二. 1.此刻进行时定义:表示说话时(瞬时)正在进行的动作,也表示当前或现阶段向来进行的动作。

构造 : ①必定句 : 主语+ am/is/are + V-ing②否认句 : 主语+ am/is/are + not + V-ing③疑问句 : Am/Is/Are +主语+ V-ing用法: 1)表示说话时正在进行的,当前正在发生的动作。

①Look! The big bird is flying away. ② He is watching a movie now.2)表示当前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。

Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.我此刻正经过远程教育学习汉语。

1) 2) 常带有表示当前时辰的时间副词 , 如: now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, these days 及 Look! Listen! ...3)与 always, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词连用,表示动作频频或习惯。

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2020学年人教版英语九年级Unit 13We’re trying to save the earth!一、重点词组1.noise pollution噪音污染advantages and disadvantages优点和缺点2. at the top of the food chain在食物链顶端upside down上下颠倒;倒转some kinds of几种in the ocean’s ecosysterm在海洋生态系统worse and worse越来越糟3. not only…but also…不但……而且……not…any more不再4. cut down减少hear of 听说cut off割掉begin with以……开始pay for付费;付出代价add up加起来throw away扔掉pull…down拆下;摧毁set up建立bring back恢复;使想起look like看起来像turn off关掉(turn on打开turn up调高turn down调低)turn…into…使……变成……5.be good for对……有益(be good at擅长be good with善于应付)be known for因……而闻名be able to能够go shopping去购物take part in参加take action采取行动play a part in参与某事;在……方面起作用6. save the problem解决问题solve the problem解决问题make a difference起作用;有影响put sth. to good use好好利用某物(put off推迟put away收拾起来put on 穿上;上演put out熄灭) win a prize获奖7.catch a cold感冒catch sb.’s eyes引起某人得注意catch the train赶上火车catch up with赶上;跟上8.“限定词+whole+名词”“all+限定词+名词”the whole family all the family9.endangered濒危的;濒临灭绝的in danger在危险中10.over = more than超过be against反对……(be for支持……)11.join / join in / take part in12.oneself enjoy oneself玩得开心hurt oneself伤害自己introduce oneself自我介绍dress oneself自己穿衣by oneself靠某人自己teach oneself =learn…by oneself自学look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾自己13. out of用法归纳(1)从……里出来He is running out of the classroom. 他正在从教室里跑出来。

(2) 在……外,离开Fish can’t live out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。

(3) 由于,出于……的原因They helped us out of kindness. 他们出于好心而帮助了我们。

(4) 缺乏,没有He is out of breath. 他上气不接下气。

(5) 在……范围之外The boy has been out of danger. 那个男孩脱离了危险。

14. die v.死death n.死dead adj. 死的dying adj.奄奄一息的die of因…而死(死因多来自内部)(+old age,illness,sorrow,cancer…)die from由于…而死(原因多来自外部)(+wound,a traffic,accident,an earthquake…)15.win +比赛项目/奖品/战争beat +战胜的对手16.set up (= start /establish / put up /found )二、重点语法1.try to do sth.尽力做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事need to do sth.需要做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事afford to do sth.承担得起做某事can’t afford to do sth.担负不起做某事2.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事start doing sth.开始做某事by doing sth.通过做某事be good at doing sth.擅长做某事3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事(remember doing sth.记得做过某事)4.lead to (道路)等通往……;引起(结果等)(lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事)lead sb. to some place带领某人去某地5.be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有害6.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋when shopping意为“购物时”,连词when引导时间状语从句时,可以换成以when引导的介词短语或分词短语,when doing sth.意为“做某事时”。

When doing the work,you must be careful.8.现在进行时助动词be +doing9. 现在完成时助动词have/has + done10.被动语态Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、重点词组1. in a row连续几次地at the end of the year在年底along with difficulties伴随着困难2. senior high school高中first of all首先3. play the keyboard弹琴take a break from running暂停跑步attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼no matter how difficult无论多难make some new friends交一些新朋友get poor grades取得很糟糕的成绩get a business degree取得商业学位accept the invitation接受邀请make mistakes犯错误make your own choices做出自己的选择go your separate ways分道扬镳4. be patient with对……有耐心be thirsty for渴望;渴求be proud of =take pride in为……而骄傲be responsible for为……负责be full of =be filled with充满;装满5. work out算出;解决put in投入on time按时go by流逝deal with处理grow up长大learn from向……学习give up放弃wait for sb.等待某人separate from与……分离set out启程;出发prepare for为……作准备believe in信任;信赖6. keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静have problems with sth.在某方面有困难make a mess弄得一团糟have fun玩得开心(= have a good time = enjoy oneself)7. none of…没有一个……the end of………的末尾the beginning of………的开始ahead of在……的前面8.believe in 表示信任某人,相信某人的价值,也可指“信仰、信奉(真理、宗教)”等believe 表示相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关。

9.accept接受receive接收;收到二、重点语法1.remember doing sth.记得做过某事Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你(们)advise doing sth.建议做某事consider doing考虑做某事look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事2. advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事ed to do sh.过去常常做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事fail to do sth.未能做成某事be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人很感激need to do sth.需要做某事4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗?5.It’s time to do sth.到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sth.到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。

6.with one’s help = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下help oneself to sth.随便吃……help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can’t help doing sth.7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式none of +复数名词/复数代词+谓语动词的单复数形式皆可none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词+谓语动词的单数形式neither of +…+谓语动词的单数形式either of +…+谓语动词的单数形式9. wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish+that从句(表示难以实现的愿望)hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that从句(表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”)10. have problems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲/有困难11.What do you mean? ……是什么意思?What does …mean? =What’s the meaning of …? =What do you mean by …?mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事12.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth. 有做……的机会13. make your own choices做出自己的选择have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外,别无选择;只好做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事14. be responsible for sth.为某事负责be responsible to sb.对某人负责15. separate from与……分离,分开(原来连在一起或靠近的物体)divide…into…划分(把整体“划分”成若干份)16.特殊疑问句17.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

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