2020年 人教版 高考英语一轮复习资料：(练习)选修8 6 Unit 2 分层演练直击高考
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·四川成都诊断)Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对应词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t —or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore ，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.【解题导语】技术专家说随着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。
但是，由于翻译包括很多方面，因此电脑翻译不会精确，也不会完全取代人类的翻译。
1．What does the underlined word “imminent”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Ready.B．Approaching.C．Helpful. D．Advanced.B解析：词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句的前一句并结合第二段的第一句可知，这种产品在大约十年内会在市场上出现，再结合画线词后的“that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language”可以判断，这种产品即将出现，家长们在考虑他们的孩子是否要学习一门外语。
据此可知，画线词意为“即将发生的；临近的”，故B项正确。
2．Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?A．Their data is not adequate enough.B．The real meaning of words can vary.C．Their accuracy needs big improvement.D．A soul hasn’t been breathed in them.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段的“It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t—or shouldn’t ... paragraphs.”并结合第五段的内容可知，由于一个表达的意思可能有很多，所以电脑难以用某个对应词去代替一个词，故B项正确。
3．What view does the author hold about translation?A．Proper translation can be tough for humans.B．Slight distinctions matter little in translation.C．Some machines will interpret our world properly.D．Cultures deserve more attention than words used.A解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it，how can we expect a machine to do better？”可知，来自不同文化背景的人会互相冒犯却没有意识到；据此可以判断，由于文化背景不同，恰当的翻译对于人来讲是很困难的，故A项正确。
4．What is the best title for the text?A．An Expert’s Precise PredictionB．The Complexity of TranslationC．Who Will Be a Better Translator?D．Will Language Barrier Actually Fall?D解析：标题归纳题。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的一种即时翻译机器，但是同时提出由于语言中有许多对应词，这种机器无法精确翻译。
另外因为文化背景的不同，有时人们自己也无法精确地翻译。
据此可以判断，作者旨在说明在将来能否消除语言障碍，故D项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ七选五(2018·唐山一模)Everyone makes mistakes.1.___________ Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company’s bottom line.Evil consequences will finally come down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，don’t try to hide your mistake. 2.___________ ．Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your boss’s office to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.Don’t blame anyone else for your mistake.3．___________ ．Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.4．___________ ．There’s a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.Take responsibility but don’t blame yourself for making it，especially in public.Correct your mistake on your own time.If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，don’t expect to be paid for thattime.5.___________ ．A．Apologize for your mistake but don’t beat yourself upB．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move onC．You can use your lunch hour or come into work earlyD．Pointing fingers won’t help you if you make a mistakeE．Strengthen your friendship with your bossF．You’ll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for youG．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it【解题导语】每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重的后果。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《Cloning》知识点学案
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit2《Cloning》（新人教版选修8）Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．differ vi. 不同；相异2．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担3．Breakthrough n. 突破4．Object vi. 反对；不赞成5．obtain vt. 获得；赢得6．Attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7．forbid vt. 禁止；不准8．Accumulate vt. 积累；聚积9．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……10．shortly adv. 立刻；不久11．retire vi. 退休；离开12．bother vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13．assumption n. 假定；设想14．regulatio n n. 规则；规章；法规15．strike vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工16．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的17．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗18．merely adv. 仅；只；不过19．decoration n. 装饰20．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21．reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的Ⅱ.重要短语扫描1．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 沮丧；不愉快3．in favour of 赞成；支持4．(be) bound to (do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心6．from time to time 不时；偶尔7．bring back to life 使复生；使复活8．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机9．in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have a great impact on 对……有很大影响Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had b ecome seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.[信息提取] be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的；适当的。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Unit 2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v.总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v.立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰7．strike v t.& v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire v i.退休；离开12．resist v t.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow-carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.4．Had I realized you were busy，I wouldn't have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5．But just as a coin has two sides，Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback)，which should not be neglected.6．Having_retired(retire) from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．complicate v t.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n．复杂3．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正4．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulate v t.& v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行8．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修9．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit2Poems含答案
Unit 2Poems[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pattern n. 模式；式样；图案2．eventually ad v.最后；终于3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换v t.& v i.调换；交换5．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t.发起；举办；倡议6．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就7．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8．forever ad v.永远9．convey v t.传达；运送10．branch n．枝条；支流；部门[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．From the picture，we can see many branches (branch) of a tree，which stand for different kinds of abilities in school education.2．We often exchanged (exchange) learning experience，so I understood why he was able to achieve such a success.3．They loaded all their equipment into backpacks and set out for the destination.4．According to the report，this is the second time this year that the companyhas_sponsored(sponsor) the project.5．In my opinion，if you are devoted to your study，you will not feel like smoking eventually (eventual)．6．I'd appreciate it if you can help me set a more_appropriate(appropriate) goal than the old one.拓展单词1．salt n．盐；食盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的2．end n．& v．终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局→endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3．translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文→translator n．译员；翻译家4．transform v．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换5．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的6．dark adj.黑暗的→darkness n．黑暗；漆黑7．warm adj.暖和的；温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗(总称)；诗意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版高考英语一轮复习基础知识之选修八Unit 2 Cloning 词汇复习共20张
3. Then came the disturbing news w__h_e_th_e_r_Dolly
that
had become seriously ill.
单句改错
4. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals_a_r_e_very complicated.
单句改错
1. Governments became nervous and more c_o_n_s_e_r_v_a_ti_v_e_ly.
conservative
2. A suitable habitat would be needed for them to
lead _th_e_ natural life.
词类转换
1. differ
vi. 不同；相异
__d_if_f_e_r_e_n_t___ adj. 不同的
__d_if_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__ n. 不e_r_____ n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具
3. correct
v. 正确的
_c_o_r_r_e_c_t_io_n___ n. 改正；纠正；修正
4. object
vi. 反对；不赞成
__o_b_j_e_c_ti_o_n___ n. 反对
词类转换
5. assume
v. 假设
_a_s_s_u_m__p_t_io_n__ n. 假定；设想
6. decorate v. 装饰
_d_e_c_o__ra_t_i_o_n__ n. 装饰
7. able
adj. 有能力的
__u_n_a_b_l_e_____ adj. 不能的；不会的
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit2Poems(含解析)6
Unit 2 Poems李仕才【短文语法填空】World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1. (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。
[高考总复习资料]英语一轮复习 Unit2单元测试 新人教版选修8
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选修8Unit 2 Cloning能力演练一、语法填空When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was a kind of delicious fruit.One of my father,s friends Bernie,was a fruit and vegetable wholesaler, 1 had a store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelon rolled in,Bernie would call Dad and I to 2 store.We would sit together and bury our faces in the watermelons, 3 (eat)only the heart,the reddest,juiciest,most seed free,most perfect part of them.In my father,s opinion,Bernie was a rich man.I always thought 4 was because he was such a 5 (succeed)businessman.Years later,I realized that 6 my father admired about Bernie,s was his style 7 life.Bernie knew when 8 (stop)working,to get together with friends,and to eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned 9 Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon and enjoy life,s small 10 (pleased).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning精练新人教版选修8
Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to stay (stay) out after 11 p．m.2．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.3．Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.5．Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.6．The best way to undertake big projects is to force (force) them into your schedule.7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.8．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．You can go swimming in condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. in→on2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking. of→from3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan. 去掉第一个to 或struck→occurred4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago. exact→exactly5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. Owe→OwingⅢ.佳句写作1．这张桌子的问题是放在我们屋里太大了。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修8Unit2Cloning含答案
Unit 2 Cloning一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．object vi .反对；不赞成 n ．物体；目标 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons duringholidays and weekends.②As far as I'm concerned, I have an objection (object) to charging for parking.[系统归纳]易错处处防③Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object后加to④The villagers raised a objection to building a chemical plant beside the river.第一个a→an佳句时时写⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)停止盲目追随排名很有必要，对于排名我们要持客观态度。
It is necessary to stop following ratings blindly and we should hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_it.[名师指津]object表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词to，而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。
2．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准[自主体验]单句语法填空①It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!②You are forbidden to_leave (leave) the room unless you apologize for what you have done.[系统归纳]易错处处防③His own pride forbids to ask Arthur's help.to前加him佳句时时写④我认为禁止商店和超市提供免费的塑料购物袋是必要的。
2020届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习 (8)
[动词及系表结构型] 对……做出决定 想要(做)……
3. give up
放弃
基础自主梳理
4. take risks/a risk 冒险
5. get into
陷入;染上(坏习惯)
6.find a cure for 找到治疗……的方法
7.ban sb from doing sth禁止某人干某事
8.have an effect on/upon 对……有影响;对……起作用,产生效果
地
基础自主梳理
33. mental adj.精神的;智力的→ mentally adv.精神上;智力上 34. abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的→normal adj.正常的 35. breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.气息;呼吸→ breathe v.
喘气;呼吸
基础自主梳理
22. relaxation n.放松;松弛→relax v. 使放松→ relaxed adj.轻松的→ relaxing adj.使人放松的
23. chemist n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的 24. effect n.结果;效力→ effective adj.有效的 25. comprehension n.理解(力)→comprehend vt.理解;领会 26. survival n.幸存;幸存者→survive v.活下来→ survivor n.幸存者 27. judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断;审判 n.法官;裁判
基础自主梳理
16. male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物 17. female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性动(植)物;女人 18. awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的
2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle教师用书新人教版选择性
Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleⅠ. 词块记单词1. modern psychology 现代心理学2. facilitate a positive change in our bad habits 促进我们不良习惯的积极改变3. a negative routine 一种消极的习惯行为4. show some discipline 展示一定的自制力5. join the People's Liberation Army 参加人民解放军6. passive cigarette smoking 被动吸烟7. nutrition specialist 营养专家8. fitness consultant 健康顾问9. skip breakfast 不吃早餐10. feel sleepy and dizzy 感觉困倦和头晕11. stimulate one's motivation 激发某人的动力12. feel dynamic 感到精力充沛13. enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量14. get refreshed 重新焕发活力15. absorb stress effectively 有效吸收压力Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. He likes physics and hopes to be a physicist in the future.(physical)2. Many people were rewarded but my father didn't get any reward. In spite of this, my father thought it was rewarding．(reward)3. John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)4. Doctors examined Tim carefully in the medical examination. He was very grateful to the examiners．(examine)5. The famous composer wrote many songs in his life, many of which were composed of different elements. He was highly praised. Recently, we were asked to write a composition about him.(compose)6. Sorry to disturb you, but I need a place where I can work without disturbance and the noise in your room is too disturbing．(disturb)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. They are still trying to decide on(选定) a quiet place.2. The comments came in response to(回复) the questions asked by journalists.3. I feel stressed out(紧张的，有压力的)because I can't speak English well.4. These businessmen were worn out(筋疲力尽的) after two hours' walk.5. Then, they started working straight away(马上)，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.6. Be sure and take a typing course so when this doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on(依赖)．7. My grandfather made up his mind(下定决心) to give up smoking and soon he succeeded.8. As shown in the traditional Chinese character, the word “medicine” is composed of(由……组成) two parts.9. Why don't you shave off(剃掉) that beard and get a haircut?Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 如果再给十分钟时间，这些工人会把工作做得更好。