2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第6讲 并列句和状语从句课件
(2)but/while/however 的区别： but 表示意义的转折；while 既表示转折又表示对比；however 为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句 子其他部分隔开。 ①Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, but there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 邻居们应尽可能避免烦扰别人，但是很多时候有些打扰是不可避免的。 ②There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man, also intelligent, fails. 为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明但是失败了，这不得而知。
(2)or, either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。 ①The children can go with us, or they can stay in. (选择) 孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。 ②The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful. (换个说法) 工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。 ③Be careful, or you will break your neck. (否定条件) 小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
解析： 通过分析可知本句缺少引导地点状语从句的连词，所以填 where。
when my father woke me up and told me to watch the 8． [2014· 江西高考]It was the middle of the night ______
football game.
解析： 从句子结构分析，逗号前后有两个句子，须用并列连词或从属连词；再由句子逻辑意义分 析，while 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the 2．Hale Waihona Puke 2015· 湖南高考]________
PartⅡ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __31__ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder __32__ had been his teacher. After a fourday journey, the young man __33__ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __34__ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home __35__ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let __36__ student taste the water. He spat it out, __37__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher ，“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like __38__？” The teacher replied，“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be __39__ (sweet)．” We understand this lesson best __40__ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
experience is worth it.
解析： 由句式结构分析，although 此处引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”。
once you get to know everyone 3．[2015· 陕西高考]I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________
解析： unless 引导条件状语从句， 且“unless fully covered in thick clothes”是状语从句的省略结构， “除非”。
where the bus had dropped her. 7．[2014· 重庆高考]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________
before your favorite music group play live. 5．[2015· 四川高考]There is only one more day to go ________
解析： before 此处引导时间状语从句，“在……之前……”。
unless fully covered in thick clothes. 6．[2015· 江苏高考]It is so cold that you can't go outside ________
选择关 系
转折关 系 因果关 系
but, yet, still, however, while, when for, so
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Mary 是个好女 孩，但她有一个缺点。 Someone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了，因为狗叫了。
考生在复合句学习过程中存在着以下几 点问题：(1)对主从句之间的逻辑关系判 学情 断不清，无从选择连词；(2)对某些从属 分析 连词语义掌握不准确，具体使用语言环 境不明确；(3)同一状语从句中的连词混 淆使用，不能区别对待。
考点一 并列句 1 并列连词归纳 属性 并列关 系 连接词 and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or..., otherwise, or else 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.他们的车在半路上出了故障，他 们不得不在一个小旅社过夜。 Either you are mad, or I am.要么你疯 了，要么我疯了！
3 注意事项 (1)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型： 该句型中的祈使句表示条件，后面的陈述句表示结果。and 表示前后句意思的顺延，or 表示前后句意 思的转折。 ①Go straight on, and you'll see a church. 一直向前走，你就会看到一座教堂。 ②Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems. 在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，要不然会出问题的。 具体运用中，该句型中的祈使句常省略为名词短语等。 ③One more minute, and we can finish the job much better。 再给一分钟，我们会把工作做的更好。
解析： 根据语境可知，设空处引导一个时间状语从句，表示 “当……的时候”，故填 when。
so 9．[2014· 北京高考]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to
new places.
2 使用时特别注意其特性 (1)and, not only...but (also)．.., neither... nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引 申。 ①One day, I was late, and my teacher was angry. 有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。 ②Think it over, and you'll find a way out. 仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。 ③Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also his students begin to show interest in it. 不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。
else.
解析： once 此处引导条件状语从句“一旦”。
before you get another one. 4．[2015· 重庆高考]If you miss this chance, it may be years ________
2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二自由填空第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气
专题二 自由填空
第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
考题体验·聚焦高考
PartⅠ 真题变式体验 1．[2015·福建高考]－Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. －Oh, it's too bad. You__s_h_o_u_l_d_ have made full preparations. 解析： 根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做 的事”，故填 should，暗含对对方的责怪。
7．[2014·福建高考]__W__e_r_e__ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构 would have to 可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的 假设，if 条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即 If there were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略 if，把 were 提到句首。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。
6．[2015·天津高考]I _n_e_e_d_n_'_t_ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
解析： 根据语义可知此处表示“没必要做某事反而做了，”故用“needn't have done”结构。
2．[2015·陕西高考]You___m__a_y__ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第2讲 代词和介
代词和介词建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than ________ who don't.答案：those 考查代词用法。
根据句意可知此空格代替的是people，而且有定语修饰，故特指可数名词复数需填those。
2．[2015·陕西渭南一模]After three months of hard work, I wish to travel in a nice small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.答案：one 考查代词用法。
代替a nice small town，为泛指可数名词单数，故填one。
3．[2015·四川南充二诊]The total darkness made ________ possible to make out what the notice said.答案：it 考查代词用法。
根据句式结构可以分析出，该空格代替的是不定式的内容，故填it作形式宾语。
4．[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]Animals do not “talk” with words. They use smells, sounds and movements to communicate with ________ animal.答案：another 考查代词用法。
根据空格位置可知需填可以修饰名词的代词，且animal 为单数，由句意可知填“另外一个，其他的”，another表示“三者或三者以上的另外一个”。
5．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]—Which of these trip plans do you like best?—________. They are both expensive and boring.答案：None 考查代词用法。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二自由填空第7讲特殊句式素能特训
特殊句式建议用时：60分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake.答案：lies 考查全部倒装。
“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。
句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。
2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案：adapted 考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。
其中“adapt”与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。
句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。
3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going to run for the mayor of our city?答案：that/who are 考查强调句型和主谓一致。
强调主语是人可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。
句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.答案：it 考查强调句型。
根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。
句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。
高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二
高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题二并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2021・重庆一中一诊]Much ________ I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.答案：as/though 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。
句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2．[2021・安徽六校联考二]Though it is 20 years ________ we last met, Istill remember the scene ________ we got separated on a rainy day.答案：since; where 考查连词的用法。
第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。
句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3．[2021・四川资阳二诊]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily________ he could stop it.答案：before 考查状语从句用法。
根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。
句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4．[2021・浙江温州一模]We share the resources of the world, ________ any action of waste can affect other people.答案：so 考查并列句用法。
【高考领航】2016届高三英语二轮复习 板块3 第3讲 特殊句式课件
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
1．全部倒装 (1)表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here， there，up，down，in， away，off，out， under the tree 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。 South of the river lies a small factory. There goes the bell for break.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
Hardly/Scarcely...when...“刚„„ 就„„” No sooner...than...“刚„„ 就„„”
Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he called me. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he called me.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
So＋adj.＋n....＋ that...“如此„„ 以至于„„”
So kind a person is he that we all admire him.
Not only...but(also)．..“不仅„„而 Not only can he dance， but also he 且„„” Not until...“直到„„才„„” can sing. Not until Tom finished his homework did he go to bed.
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
高频考点 深化突破
考点二 倒装
考点诠释 对点演练
2016届高考英语第二轮题型攻略复习课件3
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种： 1．We can infer from the(first/last)passage that________.
2．The passage/author implies/suggests that ________. 3．It can be concluded from the passage that ________. 4．The main purpose of the passage is________. 5．Where does this passage probably come from? 6．The passage is probably taken out of ________. 7．The writer developed the passage/his main idea by________. 8．The first/last paragraph serves as a(n)________．
名师点拨 技能提升
设题方式 解题技巧 干扰特点
3．推测写作目的 (1)根据文体类别推断，如 to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)常见 于故事类的文章；to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)常见于广 告类的文章；to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类、新闻 报道类、文化类或社会类的文章。 (2)根据写作手法推断。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或简单介 绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题。
这类试题的题干中常含 infer(推断 )， learn about(知道 )， suggest(暗示 )， imply(暗示 )， conclude(推断 )， indicate(暗示 )等词语。
高中英语语法填空高考英语二轮复习专题讲解(24张)
• 若空格判断为冠词则需考虑: • ① 定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
• ② a和an的区别。 • ③单数可数名词前一定要有冠词。 • ④ 固定搭配。
• He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.
• 答案6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly
• 10. He spit it out, ___(say) it was awful.
• 11. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ___(sit) at the front.
the night. • 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical
festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ____(late) that day. • 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course. • 答案1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily ter 5.natural
• (2)从句连接词:
• if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,si nce,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复 合句
《2016年高考英语语篇型语法填空解题指导及备考策略(二)》
练后的讲评
忌只练不讲，忌面面俱到; 要突出解决问题，提升能力; 重视微技能训练，掌握答题技巧。
讲评前
错误分析 归纳总结存在的问题 了解学生的需求
基础知识漏洞 句子结构分析问题 语篇理解问题
讲评中 讲评后
追加弥补跟踪训练
3. 语法填空与读写结合进行训练
精读文本，理解语篇；诵读美文，培养语感。
语言知识的习得 语感的增强 语言能力的提高 思维能力的培养
a fork in the road. (Fast and Furious 7)
4. It is ______(amaze) how you can speak right to my heart, without
saying a word you can light ______ the dark.
《语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练》 周燕 贵州省教育科学院
语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议
要顶峰辉煌，需要基础夯实。
以语篇为载体，夯实基础知识;
以培养能力为核心，提高学科素养。
字词
句子
语篇
语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础!
1. 突破词法、语法等专项训练； （1）词性转换（词 ---- 句）
1. Oh, what a _____ mess! I am ________(terrible) sorry! 2. Some people are born ______(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, ______(luck) there was a guard on duty.
学科素养
语篇来源与处理方式
选材： 教材、报刊美文、完形填空、阅读文本
贴近学生生活，帮助解决实际困难（如人际关系、 自信心、克服困难、个人经历或体验等），积极、励 志的文章。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第6讲 并列句和
并列句和状语从句建议用时：40分钟Ⅰ.语法填空A．单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·江苏四市一模]The man's innocence was disbelieved ________ evidence came to light ________ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.答案：until；that 考查连词用法。
第一空考查时间状语从句用法，根据语意应该填until；第二空为引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且不缺语义，故填that。
句意：这个人的无辜一直到证据出现才得以证实，一群犯有谋杀罪的人将他困起来。
2．[2015·福建三校联考]Luggage may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.答案：unless 考查条件状语从句。
根据语义，此处应填unless。
句意：行李箱未经门卫检查不得带入大楼。
3．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]Though it has been one year ________ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.答案：since 考查状语从句用法。
根据句式结构和句意理解，可知此处填since。
句意：尽管自他来这个城市只有一年时间，他却对这儿的每一条街道都了如指掌。
4．[2015·安徽六校联考二]As long as you win the basketball match to be held at the weekend, we'll be delighted ________ it happens.答案：wherever 考查状语从句。
高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)课件 第三部分 专题三 语法填空 第1课时
专题探究
感悟高考
方法探究2 在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或“形容词＋名词”前， 要填入限定词。限定词指冠词、形容词性物主代词或可以作定 语的不定代词等。根据语境意义，判定具体填什么词。如表特 指，大体上相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时，用定冠词the； 表示“一(个、本、座……)”时，用不定冠词a或an；表示“某 人的”，用形容词物主代词；表示“一些”用some，表示“另 一个”用another，表示“其他的”用other等。另外，冠词还用 在一些固定短语或构成比较级或最高级的语法功能意义中。
4.(2014·辽宁卷)Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，69(if) you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep __70__. 答案 breath [根据句子结构，空格处缺少宾语，根据上文 语境，表示“深呼吸”，故填入名词breath。]
考情分析
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
3.(2014·广东卷)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __16__ was a wonderful holiday destination. 答案 it [根据上下文逻辑结构，空格后的内容是宾语从句， 在此宾语从句中缺少主语，故填入代词it，指代上文提到的 Miami。]
考情分析
专题探究
感悟高考
【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-
old twin that had been rejected by__68__(it) mother. 答 案 its [根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively threemonth-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。] 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__68__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. 答案 a [让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。for a while一段时 间，一会儿。]