2016版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错第三讲八 课件
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦ It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽 管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样 的副作用还不清楚。 ♦ It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。 易错警示 当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导 均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能 用whether。
的事情，在将来都会再次发生。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
2．形式主语。 it作形式主语的常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋ that从句 (2)It＋ be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从 句 (3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
不准，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处缺少 主语从句的引导词。根据but并列分句中的关键信息around 1565可知，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
How 3．____________ China views USJapan relationship will have an effect on China’s military policy. 解析：句意：中国如何看待美国与日本的关系对中国的军事 政策有影响。分析结构可知，此处缺少主语从句的引导词。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
when 2．(2014· 高考全国大纲卷)Exactly ____________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.
解析：句意：确切地说，马铃薯什么时间被引进到欧洲还拿
(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等) ＋
that从句 ♦ It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’s
policy can be put into practice.这个新形成的委员会的政策能
略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个
that可省略，其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时； ③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介 词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。并且 在介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用 whether，不用if。
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦(2015· 高考福建卷)This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。 ♦(2014· 高考四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s where I was born.” 奶奶指着那家医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。” ♦(2014· 高考江苏卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy! 真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！ —I’m not to blame，mum.I am what you have made me. 妈妈，我不应该受到责备。我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
否”，故填whether。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
表语从句 1．表语从句的引导词。 连接词 that，whether 只起连接作用，不在 从句中作成分。 在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语。 在从句中作状语。
栏目 导引
what，who，whom，
连接代词 which，whichever， whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how， why
叹句，修饰形容词close，故用how。
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
whether you have the 3．Success partially depends on ____________ patience to do simple things perfectly. 解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做 得完美。设空词引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是
连接代词 which，whichever， whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how， why
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦(2015· 高考北京卷) How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。 ♦(2014· 高考陕西卷)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.那架延误的班机什么时候会起 飞在很大程度上取决于天气。 ♦(2014· 高考北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.一些人认为，无论是以前发生过的还是现在正在发生
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
2．形式宾语。 宾语从句一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况
下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋ it＋宾补(形容词或名 词)＋不定式/宾语从句
(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋ it ＋宾语从句
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
八、名词性从句
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、
表语和同位语。语法填空题和短文改错题对名词性从句的考
查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether 是考查的重点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：一、通过
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦(2015· 高考陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 读她的传记，我对多丽丝· 莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不 已。 ♦(2014· 高考福建卷)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.振作起来。勇敢就是做你害怕做的事情。 ♦ Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for.选择正确的词典取决于你想拿它做什么。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句语法填空
1．(2014· 高考山东卷改编) It is difficult for us to imagine what ____________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
解析：句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代世界奴隶的生活是 什么样的。本题中 imagine是及物动词，其后接的从句是宾 语从句，而在宾语从句中，介词like后缺宾语，故用what引 导宾语从句。
从句的位置，辨别从句的类型；二、分析从句，看看从句中
所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
主语从句
1．主语从句的引导词。
连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在 从句中作成分。 在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语。 在从句中作状语。
栏目 导引
what，who，whom，
根据句意是中国如何看待美日关系，故填how。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词。 连接词 that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在 从句中作成分。 在从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语。 在从句中作状语。
栏目 导引
what，who，whom，
连接代词 which，whichever， whatever，whoever 连接副词 when，where，how， why
(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋ it＋宾语从句
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb. that＋ 宾语 从句 ♦ You may depend on it that I shall always help you.你可以相 信我一定会随时帮助你。 ♦—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it? 天气很好，对吗？ —Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.是的，我喜欢像这 样的天气。 ♦ I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.我 认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。
2016版卓越学案高考英语通用版二轮复习课件专题一 阅读理解 第一讲
专题一 阅读理解
2．找准主题句，确定中心思想。 每篇文章均讲述一个主题，不管它有几个段落，它们都围绕着一个中心思想。确定了中心思想，即抓住了关键。 随后搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。速读全文 对于主旨大意题的解决尤其有效，能快速抓住主干，确定好答案。
栏目 导引
专题一 阅读理解
3．精确推理，深层理解。 深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想，加标题等)和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造 性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随 意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的 字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
栏目 导引
专题一 阅读理解
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限)．“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras，” explains the Pompidou Centre.
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空课件
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
热点精练
动词
(complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 答案:To complete I got on the bus and found a seat near the 做定语、状 back,and then I noticed a man 语、补语、表 (sit) at the front. 答案:sitting 语:考查动词 Teachers must try their best to make 不定式或分 most of their students 词 (interest) in the subject. 答案:interested He was the best man (do)the job. 答案:to do
一
二
三
考点一
考点二
提示词 热点链接
名词
热点精练 Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets.It is likely that the 做主语、 宾语:考查 host will stand and hold his glass out with both (hand)while 名词变复数 saying a few words. 答案:hands There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 做表语、 定语:考查 (poison)gases. 答案:poisonous 名词转化为形容 I can’t control my body well.My legs 词 become (pain). 答案:painful
2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件：专题4 非谓语动词
栏目 导引
专题4
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词作宾语 1．有些动词或动词短语后通常接不定式作宾语,巧记如下: 想要干：want，wish，hope，expect，seek，attempt，aim， claim，would like/love，desire 早打算：plan，prepare，arrange 同意否：agree，promise，undertake，offer，refuse 问问看：ask，beg 决定了：decide，determine，make up one’s mind，be determined 尽力干：manage(反义词fail)，struggle，strive 努力做：make an effort 别装蒜：pretend
栏目 导引
专题4
非谓语动词
to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 to do sth.继续做另外一件事 go on doing sth.不停地做某事 to do sth.记着去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
专题4
非谓语动词
3．(2014· 高考广东卷，语法填空，节选)We got a little sunburnt ____________(sunburn) ，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 4．(2015· 山东省青岛市高三自主诊断)It’s never foolish to acknowledge _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being human，we all need the art of apology.
【红对勾】2016届高考英语人教版一轮总复习课件：2-4专题四 非谓语动词(共44张PPT)
忘 记 去 做 某 事 忘 记 做 过 某 事
未 做 已 做 未 做 已做
r e g r e t
对 即 将 做 的 事 表 示 遗 憾 对 做 过 的 事 表 示 后 悔 尽 力 去 做 某 事 试 着 · 英语
第二部分·专题四
系列丛书
g o n
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第二部分·专题四
系列丛书
2 ( ) 某 些 动 词 的 过 去 分 词 已 经 形 容 词 化 ， 此 时 这 些 过 去 分 词 表 示 一 种 状 态 。 这 样 的 词 s e a e t d ( 坐)，h d id e n ( (组)常 见 的 有 ： 躲)，s a t o i t n e d ( 穿着)，r e i t d o ( f o l s t( 迷 路 的 , )
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第二部分·专题四
系列丛书
3．动 词e d 动词e d
形 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 形 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 时 ， 句 中 的 宾 语 往 往 就 是
其 逻 辑 主 语 ， 该 动 词 与 宾 语 之 间 存 在 动 宾 关 系 。 M c i h a p e l u u t p a p c u i tr e o Y fa o M n ig b e d s ih e te b e d o t ke e p h m ir s e f m ln id e d o h f s in w d r e a m s .
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语
第二部分·专题四
系列丛书
2．动 词e d 动词e d
形 式 作 定 语
形 式 (短语)作 定 语 与 它 所 修 饰 的 名 词 之 间 在 逻
2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错第二讲课堂达标训练Word版
A(2016·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked it ∧ up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or anda card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazing voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minuteslate later ， the man arrived. After confirming he was an the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly . Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. B(2015·河北唐山统一考试)Television plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays an ∧ important part in our life. It shows us program programs， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing hearthe sounds of events that happened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used foranother other things as well. You can record shows and films for late laterviewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was beingdeveloped over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since. C(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：Recently a survery has been done to ∧ find out the reading interests of senior middle schoolstudents. With In this survey, two thousands thousandsenior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They wereasking asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show showsthat more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories arehis their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly mostinterested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoyread reading popular science articles doubles that of those which who prefer reading articles about learning methods.。
2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第二部分 附录Ⅱ.构词法
well。known著名的；newly.built新建的
数词＋名词
first。class头等的；second。hand二手的
合成
副词
anywhere在任何地方;nowhere任何地方都不；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；upstairs在楼上；indoors在室内;however无论如何；whenever无论何时；somehow不知怎么地；anyhow不管怎样；anyway不管怎样；anytime在任何时候；sometimes有时；nowadays现今；otherwise否则
形容词＋现在分词
good。looking好看的；easy。going随和的
形容词＋过去分词
warm。hearted热心肠的;simple。minded头脑简单的
副词＋形容词
evergreen常青的；oversensitive过于敏感的
副词＋现在分词
everlasting永恒的；outstanding杰出的
extra.
在……之外，越出，超出
extraordinary非凡的；extra。large特大的
inter.
在……中,相互
international国际的；interact相互作用
mis。
坏，错，不
misdeed罪行；mistake弄错;misfortune不幸
over.
在上面，超过，过分,在外
overhead在头上方；overrun泛滥；overcoat长大衣
post。
后，次
post。war战后的；postgraduate研究生
pre.
前，在前，预先
prehistory史前时期;pre war战前的;preview预习
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五课堂达标训练 含答案
A(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。
注意:1。
词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3。
参考词汇：住宿—accommodation______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ __________________One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I’ve seen your ad,and I'd like to know something more about your sixweek English course。
2016版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题一阅读理解第五讲课堂达标训练
AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad。
She was very well dressed，carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make。
up indeed，she had an unmistakable air of wealth，material success and even authority.I suspected she worked as a highly。
paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort.So,I was curious to see what she was so focused on.The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist？Quite the contrary;rather，she was concentrating on a romance novel。
Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels —smart，attractive，successful，“liberated,”modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper。
romantic，artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome，manly heroes falling in love with virginal women,enduring a series of adventures，then no doubt having a happy ending。
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词课件剖解
♦(2014· 高考四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester，
but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.她曾经在伦敦 和曼彻斯特生活过，但是她不喜欢这两个地方就搬到了剑
桥。
♦ It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是一种二选 一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者 不可兼得。
much fresher than that in the city.我要搬到乡下去，因为那里
的空气比城里的新鲜很多。 ♦ The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏季的
白天比冬季的白天长。
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. 第二个her—him ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟，
suggestions.那个研究团队在那个调查的基础上得出了两个报
告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何参考价值。 ♦(2014· 高考江西卷)—When shall I call，in the morning or