高考英语全国卷英语短文改错解题技巧

attention
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这 也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 主系表结构中 形容词做表语
3. 副词修饰动词 4. 副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开
5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
1. Instead, he hopes that our business will
looks
• 语态 •Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
used
练习
1. For all these years, we had been allowing tomatoes to
your,
his,
her,
its,
our,
名 性
词
mine,
yours,
his,
hers,
its,
their ours,
theirs
3 反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
itself,
4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some
planted some cherry tomatoes.
of
4. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.
5. Soon they came up a good idea.
from ∧with
七、冠词、连词常光顾
１. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用． ２. 连词but,and，or, so,because, although, therefore, however的错用
have
self seed where they please.
2. My father took me out camping for the first time. My
uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
3. Share with octhaemrsemakes me feel happy.
your teacher to∧lead you outside.
for
2. After the boy came to himself, we sent him hospita∧l at
once and telephoned his parents.
to
3. Nearly five years ago, with the help by our father, I
4. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain
Sharing
quiet and 式错误 2. 错给不可数名词错加复数
可数名词
Since then—for all these year—we have
5 疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, 7 不定代词 many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
时态
Both Dad and I panned to do something on
Mother’s Day. We get up early in the
morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then
went shopping.
got
• 主、谓不一致 •My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.
2. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
times
3. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more
attentions to practising my spoken English.
2016全国I：My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
a
2014全国卷I：As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
a
∨
1. Today I can tennis player.
there as more as possible.
much
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。 主要有现在分词, 动名词 -ing 主动 进行 习惯 过去分词 -ed 被动 过去 不定式 to do 将来 主动 单次具体
2016全国卷II：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
the computer well. dictionary that you
bought
it
for
me.
1
人 称 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 代词 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主 代词
形容 词性
my,
students get most of his books. 2. My uncles immediately jumtpheedirup and shot
their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit
the target.
None
3. Though situations are tough today, a lot of we post80s are
experienced a hard winter.
but
短文改错应注意的问题
五改
1.以改变实词形式为原则. 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则. 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则. 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． 5.以保持原意不变为原则．
四不改
①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改。
an
4. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic but active in class.
and
5.“Should I choose a good major and a good university?"
or
6. They had expected to find a free place to live in, so they
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
六、介词短语需关注
主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。 其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错 误。
in Sunday afternoon
oncatch a sight of
in hurry
a
∨
1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait
grow steady.
steadily 2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
3. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
wonderful
4. I hope I can practise my spoken English
高考短文改错
Proof Reading
二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计
动词 名词 介词 连词 代词 副词 形容词 时态与 语态 冠词
2014 0 1 1 1 0 2 3
1
1
2015 0 1 1 1 1 0 2
3
1
2016 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
1
1
2017 1 1 1 1 0 1 3
1
1
总计 2 4 4 6 2 4 8
been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where
they please.
years
常见的不可数名词： news, advice, homework, housework information, progress, fun, equipment
• 2016全国卷II：
making great efforts to live a good life.
us
4. It has been repaired several times over it's past one hundred
years' history.
its
5. 6.
I think Thank
yimo∧iupt ofortratnhtetoEnlegalirsnh