高中英语全国卷题组2 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+语法填空+短文改错(普通用卷)

试卷第1页，总4页 绝密★启用前 2021《一遍过》高考英语-3段强化-题组2 阅读理解A+阅读理解B+7选5+语法填空+短文改错 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解(共8题，每题2.0分，共16分) Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing "Sunshine on My Shoulders ", I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart. Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily. In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area. One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although "earthing" or "grounding" is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks. So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches. 1．What is the first paragraph meant to do? A.To show the author likes the song very much. B.To put forward the argument of the passage. C.To suggest that the author loves nature crazily. D.To indicate the author is a Michigan native. 2．Why is sunbathing good for heart? A. The sun’s rays make nitric oxide work. B. Sunlight can help people keep warm. C. The sun’s rays can help replace vitamin D. D. Vitamin D reduces blood circulation. 3．What can walking through forests do? A.Make people popular. B.Help breathe in fresh air. C.Reduce blood pressure. D.Help escape noisy cities.

4．What is the best title of the passage?

A.Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions

B.Walking Barefoot Builds the Body

C.Sunbathing is Good for Health

D.Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart

A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.

Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving c areer. He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.

Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded —along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output. "That first proj ect, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage," he said. "The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds."

With the motto "No kid sleeps on the floor in our town", the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making "great money to zero money". He’s never looked back. "I found that the need I have isn’t financial," he said. "The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces, knowing that I can make a difference."

5．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?

A.To help the poor children.

B.To make a big fortune.

C.To inspire his community.

D.To get more donations.

6．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?

A.He had his own fish farm.

B.He changed his career from time to time.

C.He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.

D.He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.

7．How did other people react to Mickelson’s project?

A.They showed little interest in it.

B.They were supportive and involved in it.

C.They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.

D.They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.

8．What is Mickelson’s attitude to the nonprofit?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Defensive.

C.Cautious.

D.Positive.

二、七选五(共5题，每题2.0分，共10分)

Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. 9Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.

Talk things out. 10If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.

11Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember,

试卷第2页，总4页

试卷第3页，总4页 you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it. Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. 12 But being considerate over where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments. Ask before you take things. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. 13 Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask. A. Don’t expect to b e best friends. B. Roommates are divided at times. C. Communication is of vital importance. D. Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up. E. You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time. F. Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings. G. If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

三、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)

Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog 14(be) humans’ best friend. Now, dogs have another job —to assist doctors to diagnose(诊断) cancer.

After a long-standing study of smell, a Finnish professor has said that certain 15 (type) of cancer are able to be detected by their smell, making it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs 16(help) diagnose the disease. A professor, Jouko Veps?l?inen from the University of Eastern Finland, has focused 17nitrogen compounds.The compounds increase 18(great) when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way, 19(allow) them to be detected, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. That’s where the dog, man’s best friend, may step in with their keen sense of smell.

According to the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job, but 20will take a dog months, even years, to tell the 21(different) between sick and healthy people. "Anyone 22knows how difficult early cancer detection is 23 (understand) what an opportunity this is," associate professor Anna Hielm-Bj?rkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.

四、短文改错(共1题，每题10分，共10分)

24．

It was my honor to be here to share my opinions on how to learn in senior high school. In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently, adopted some effective methods. As the matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great important. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.

试卷第4页，总4页

参考答案

1．B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段"Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing

‘Sunshine on My Shoulders’, I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors

I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart"的描述可知,作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。

2．A

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"One reason may be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks"的描述可推知,日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。

3．C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句"But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area"的描述可知,人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。

4．D

【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的"Walking barefoot... for your heart"及最后一段 "So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches"可知,这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。【备注】

本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现,告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。

5．A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章的第一段,尤其是最后一句中的"Mickelson founded Sleep

in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need"可知,Mickelson

创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。

6．D

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章的第二段,尤其是最后一句"But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course"可推知, Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。

7．B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded"可知,Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙,随着消息的传播,更多人参与进来,

由此可知,人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持,并且积极参与。

8．D

【解析】考查态度意图。根据文章最后一段,尤其是"The need I have … make a difference"可知,Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦,他知道他在做一些有影响的事;由此可推知,他对这

个组织持积极的态度。

【备注】

本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉,成立了一个公益组织"Sleep in Heavenly Peace"。

9．G

【解析】根据空后的"avoid the common mistakes"可知这里是介绍如何与自己的室友友好相处的一些建议,G选项承上启下,符合语境。

10．C

【解析】根据"Talk things out"可知当发生什么事情的时候相互之间沟通是很重要的,而C选项与之相匹配。

11．A

【解析】根据文中的"some don’t"和"doesn’t end up being your best friend"可知best friend是本段的关键词,有时室友不能成为best friend,故"Don’t expect to be best fri ends"与之相匹配。

12．E

【解析】根据文中的"keep your mess on your side"和"But"及"put your own stuff"可知"You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time"与之相匹配。

【易错点拨】D项是本题的干扰项。但根据空前空后的内容可知,空处应是一种做法,"你应该(或不应该)怎样做",故选E,排除D。

13．F

【解析】根据"Ask before you take things"及空后"still ask"可知要让室友知道你对他/她的尊重,询问是否可以取用其物品,F选项中的"respect for his or her belongings"与之相匹配。

【备注】

本文是一篇说明文，文章简要介绍了如何保持良好的室友关系。

14．has been

【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:此后, 狗就是人类最好的朋友。根据时间状语Since then可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语是单数形式,故填has been。

15．types

【解析】考查名词。句意:在对气味进行了长期的研究后, 芬兰一位教授曾表示, 某些类型的癌症能够通过它们的气味被检测出来, 从而使得训练癌症嗅探犬以帮助诊断疾病成为可能。根据后面谓语are可知,空处要用type的复数形式,故填types。

16．to help

【解析】考查非谓语动词。训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助诊断疾病,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to help。

17．on/upon

【解析】考查介词。句意:来自于东芬兰大学的教授Jouko Veps?l?inen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focus on/upon是固定搭配,意思是"集中于",故填on/upon。

18．greatly

【解析】考查副词。当癌细胞以一种无法控制的方式增长时,这些化合物就会迅速增加,使得它们被检测到。空处要修饰动词increase,因此要用great的副词形式,故填greatly。

19．allowing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是作句子的状语,所给提示词为动词,要用其非谓语形式,化合物迅速增加与allow 是逻辑上的主谓关系,用其动词的-ing 形式,故填allowing 。

20．it

【解析】考查代词。句意:据该通讯社报道, 芬兰的研究人员试图训练狗做这项工作, 但一只狗需要几个月甚至几年的时间来辨别病人和健康的人之间的差异。此处缺少形式主语it,真正的主语为"to tell the...people"。

21．difference(s)

【解析】考查名词。设空前有冠词the,冠词用来修饰名词,所给提示词是形容词,要用其名词形式,difference 作"差别,差异"讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填difference(s) 。

22．who

【解析】考查定语从句。任何一个知道早期癌症检测有多困难 的人都明白这是一个多么好的机会。这是个定语从句,先行词是Anyone,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who 。

23．understands

【解析】考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂,设空处是作主句的谓语,根据语境用一般现在时,主句的主语是Anyone,谓语要用第三人称单数形式,故填understands 。

【备注】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某些癌症可以通过气味来检测,这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。

24.

It was is my honor to be here to share my opinions on how to learn in senior high school.In the

coming three years, the school life will be challenged challenging . On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently,

adopted adopting some effective methods. As the a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great important importance . It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active actively involved in class

and review what has

∧been taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what how to get along well with other others . We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.

【解析】

第一处:was 改为is 。考查动词时态。句意:我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对如何在高中学习的看法。根据语境可知,此处是作者演讲现场说的话,要用一般现在时,故将was 改为is 。 第二处:challenged 改为challenging 。考查形容词。句意:未来三年内, 学校生活将是有挑战性的。challenged 表示"有残疾的",challenging 表示"富有挑战性的",故将challenged 改为challenging 。

第三处:adopted 改为adopting 。考查非谓语动词。句意:一方面, 我们应该学会高效学习, 采取一些有效的方法。此处作状语,又因we 与adopt 是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词的-ing 形式,故将adopted 改为adopting 。

第四处:the 改为a 。考查冠词。句意:事实上, 养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。as a matter of fact 是固定短语,意思是"事实上",故将the 改为a 。

第五处:important 改为importance 。考查名词。"be of +名词"是固定结构,be of +名词=该名词的形容词形式,故将important 改为importance 。

第六处:active改为actively。考查副词。句意:预习课程、积极参与课堂和复习所教的东西, 对我真的很有益。此处应用副词修饰get involved,故将active改为actively。

第七处:has后加been。考查语态。主语what与teach动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故在has后加been。

【易错点拨】此处不能将has改为was,因为改完虽然是被动语态,但是是一般过去时,这与文章时态不符。

第八处:what改为how。考查疑问副词。句意:另一方面,在高中,我们应该学会如何与他人好好相处。分析句子结构可知这里是疑问词+不定式结构,根据句意可知,这里表示方式,故用疑问副词how。

第九句:other改为others。考查代词。others相当于other+复数名词,泛指"其他人/物",是代词。此处作介词的宾语,是指"其他的人",故将other改为others。

第十处:删除to。考查介词。句意:我们应该尊重老师, 对同学友好。respect是及物动词,其后直接接宾语,不需要介词,故将to删除。

【备注】无