复合句30题(含答案和详细解析)知识讲解
七年级英语复合句完形填空题30题答案解析版
七年级英语复合句完形填空题30题答案解析版1My school life is very interesting. I have many friends and we often play games together after class. We also have a lot of activities in school. Sometimes we go on a picnic. We always have a great time.1. I think ___ we study hard, we can get good grades.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. so答案：A。
解析：if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when 表示“当……时候”；because 表示“因为”；so 表示“所以”。
根据句意“我认为如果我们努力学习，我们就能取得好成绩”，所以选A。
其他选项不符合语境。
2. My teacher told us ___ we should be polite to others.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who答案：A。
解析：that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；what 表示“什么”，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；which 表示“哪一个”；who 表示“谁”。
这里“我们应该对别人有礼貌”是一个完整的句子，所以用that 引导，选A。
3. I don't know ___ he will come to the party or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”；if 不能和or not 连用；that 引导宾语从句无实际意义；when 表示“什么时候”。
所以选B。
4. We will go to the park ___ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. so答案：A。
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their future plans. Tom says, "I think we should study hard so that we can go to a good high school. Do you agree?" Lily replies, "Yes, I do. I also believe that if we work hard, we will have a bright future." Tom then asks, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Lily answers, "I'm not sure yet. But I think I might want to be a doctor because I want to help people. ___1___ do you want to be?" Tom says, "I haven't decided either. But I know that I want to do something meaningful. Maybe I'll be an engineer."They continue their conversation. Lily says, "I heard that our school is going to organize a science fair next month. ___2___ do you think we should do for it?" Tom replies, "We could make a model of a solar system. That would be interesting." Lily nods and says, "That's a good idea. But we need to start working on it soon."As they talk, they realize that they have many dreams and goals. They know that they need to work hard to achieve them. Tom says, "I'm glad we had this conversation. It makes me more determined to work hard. ___3___ do you feel?" Lily smiles and says, "Me too. I think we should encourage our classmates to work hard as well."Later, they see their teacher and tell her about their plans. The teachersays, "That's great. I'm proud of you. ___4___ you keep working hard, you will succeed." Tom and Lily thank the teacher and promise to do their best.They go back to their classroom and start planning for the science fair. They are excited about their future and ready to take on new challenges. ___5___ they know that with hard work and determination, they can achieve anything.1. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where答案：A。
高三英语复合句试题答案及解析
高三英语复合句试题答案及解析1. There is no question ______ the government knew about the deal.A．why B．howC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：毫无疑问政府知道这个交易。
There is no question that/about.... ....是毫无疑问的。
在这个结构中，that引导同位语从句。
故选C。
【考点】考查同位语从句2.—I can never forget the days we spent together in the summer camp.—Well, especially the day it suddenly began to rain in the middle of the night.A．when; when B．which; whenC．what; that D．on which; when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
本题两空都引导定语从句, 第一空在从句中作spent的宾语, 用that/which; 第二空在从句中作状语, 用 when。
句意: ——我永远不会忘记我们在夏令营一起度过的日子。
——噢, 尤其是午夜突然下雨的那天。
故B正确。
【考点】考查定语从句3.（湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）30. , and you will realize your dream of being successful.A．Making great efforts B．To make your effortsC．A bit more effort D．If you double your efforts【答案】C【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
高考英语专题复合句知识点全集汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题复合句知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that2．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 3．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What4．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While5．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those6．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 7．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when8．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when9．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when10．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is11．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填12．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where13．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where 14．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that16．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 17．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when18．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What20．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if22．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 23．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what 24．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。
三年级复合句填空判断单选30题(含答案)
三年级复合句填空判断单选30题(含答案)1. If you see a monkey, it will make you _____.ughB.cryC.sleepD.jump答案：A。
解析：看到猴子通常会让人发笑，laugh 符合常理。
cry 哭不符合看到猴子的一般情况；sleep 睡觉和jump 跳也不太符合看到猴子时的反应。
本题考查条件状语从句中根据常识选择合适的动词。
2. When you eat an apple, it is _____.A.sweetB.sourC.bitterD.salty答案：A。
解析：苹果通常是甜的，sweet 正确。
sour 酸的，一般形容柠檬等；bitter 苦的，不太符合苹果的味道；salty 咸的，苹果不是咸的。
本题考查时间状语从句中对苹果味道的判断。
3. If you touch a cat, it will feel _____.A.hardB.softC.roughD.smooth答案：B。
解析：猫摸起来是柔软的，soft 正确。
hard 硬的，猫不是硬的；rough 粗糙的，猫的毛一般比较柔软不粗糙；smooth 光滑的，猫不是很光滑的感觉。
本题考查条件状语从句中对猫的触感的判断。
4. When you see a lion, you will be _____.A.afraidB.happyC.excitedD.bored答案：A。
解析：看到狮子通常会让人害怕，afraid 正确。
happy 高兴不符合看到狮子的一般反应；excited 兴奋也不太准确；bored 无聊的肯定不对。
本题考查时间状语从句中对看到狮子的情绪反应的判断。
5. If you give a dog a bone, it will be _____.A.angryB.sadC.hungryD.happy答案：D。
解析：给狗骨头，狗会高兴，happy 正确。
angry 生气不对；sad 伤心也不符合；hungry 饿的，给了骨头就不饿了，不是这个反应。
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1.— Can you tell me ______?— Just try to use it, I think.A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English wellC．how could I learn English well D．how I could learn English well【答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我如何学好英语？—我认为，只要尽力去使用它。
宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除A和C。
选项D时态错误，根据句意，从句采用一般现在时，故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
2. I love teachers ________ are friendly to us.A．who B．what.C．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意为：我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。
who：先行词指人，what：不作定语从句的引导词，where：先行词指地点，whom：先行词指人，作动词的宾语。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。
在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。
由于主句用一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时。
故选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
4.—Do you know _______ for Hainan last week?—Last Tuesday.A．whenMiss Liuwill leave B．when Miss Liu leftC．when did Miss Liu leave D．when will Miss Liu leave【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道上周刘老师什么时候离开去海南的吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D;主句是一般现在时态，根据句意此题选B。
九年级英语复合句类型单选题30题(含答案)
九年级英语复合句类型单选题30题(含答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不合适。
“when”表示时间，但题干中并没有明确时间的指向。
“what”不符合句子意思。
2.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
“if”在此处表示“是否”，“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不符合语境。
“when”和“where”与完成作业这个事件不对应。
3.We wonder _____ he will choose to study abroad.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why答案：A。
“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。
“that”无实际意义，不恰当。
“when”时间不对。
“why”与题干意思不符。
4.Can you tell me _____ he is so angry?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why答案：D。
“why”在宾语从句中表示原因，符合题意。
“if”“that”“when”都不合适。
5.I want to know _____ he will arrive at the airport.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C。
“when”表示时间，符合句子意思。
“if”“that”“where”不恰当。
6.They don't know _____ he will come back from his trip.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案：C。
“when”表示时间，符合语境。
“if”表示“是否”，此处不合适。
“that”无实际意义。
高三复合句练习50题(带答案)
高三复合句练习50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“who”用于指人，不能修饰“book”；选项C“when”是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，而此处从句中缺少的是宾语，不是时间状语；选项D“where”也是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，不符合句子结构要求。
2. The man ____ lives next door is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案解析：B。
先行词是“man”（（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语，但本题答案为“who”。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能修饰“man”；选项C“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里句子结构需要的是作主语的关系代词；选项D“that”虽然也可指人作主语，但为了体现不同关系代词的用法，这里选“who”。
3. This is the village ____ we visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案解析：A。
先行词是“village”（（物），在从句“we visited last year”中作宾语，所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“where”是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而此句中不缺地点状语；选项C“when”是关系副词，用于表示时间状语，不符合句子要求；选项D“who”用于指人，不能修饰“village”。
4. I still remember the day ____ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who答案解析：B。
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复合句30题1.If our government ______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health ______ in danger.A. won’t pay; isB. doesn’t pay; wasC. won’t pay; will beD. doesn’t pay; will be解析：D 考查条件状语从句。
句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据句意故选D。
2.Talk to your teacher and you will get help ______ you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so解析：B 考查状语从句的连词。
unless除非，如果不；if是否，如果；until 直到；So因此。
句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。
故选B。
3.---If my uncle ______ next weekend, we ______ with him.---Sounds great!A. will come; will go skiingB. will come; goes skiingC. comes; will go skiingD. comes; goes skiing解析：C 考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果我的叔叔下个周末来了，我们就和他去滑雪。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
根据if后是从句，故用一般现在时，we ______ with him.是主句，故用将来时态，故选C。
4.---I hope to make decisions by myself.---OK. But remember ______ you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever解析：C 考查状语从句的连词。
whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。
句意：我希望自己做决定。
——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。
结合语境可知选C。
5.We’ll go shopping if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. won’t rainC. isn’t rainingD. doesn’t ra in 解析：D 考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果明天不下雨我们就去购物。
本句是含有if条件状语从句的复合句，原则是主将从现，rain是实意动词，主语it三单，否定句需借助助动词does,故选D。
6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ______ computer games.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. play解析：B 考查时间状语从句。
句意：当她的朋友们玩电子游戏时，她给他们拍了一张相片。
while当……的时候，引导的时间状语从句用进行时态，故选B。
7.I didn’t know when he ______ back. He said he would call me when he ______ home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get解析：C 考查从句的时态。
句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。
他说他到家就会打电话给我。
根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。
结合选项可知应选C。
8.She will call you if she _______.A. goes toB. come backC. comes backD. will come back 解析：C 考查条件状语从句。
句意：如果她回来她将给你打电话。
if引导的条件状语从句，一般主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选择C。
9.---Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom?---Sorry, he isn’t in at the moment. If he _______ back, I’ll ask him to call you back.A. comeB. comesC. have comeD. came解析：B 考查条件状语从句。
句意：---你好，我是杰克，我能和汤姆通话吗？---对不起，他现在不在。
如果他回来了我让他给你回电话。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。
故选B。
10.I am not sure if Tom ______ home. If he _______, I'll call you.A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. will come, comesD. will come, come解析：C 考查从句的时态。
句意：我不确定Tom是否来我家。
如果他来，我就给你打电话。
第一个句子是由if引导的宾语从句，时态是主现从任意，结合句意可知要用将来时。
第二个句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。
故选C。
11.---What did the teacher say to you just now ?--- She asked ______.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learn EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learnt English解析：D 考查宾语从句。
句意：刚才老师给你说什么？她问我在哪儿学的英语。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词加陈述句。
又因为问句用的是过去时，答语也要用过去时。
故选D。
12.--- What did he tell you ,my boy ?--- He said the sun always _______ in the east.A. went upB. will go upC. goes upD. go up解析：C 考查宾语从句的时态。
句意：他告诉你的是什么事，我的孩子？他说太阳总是从东方升起。
宾语从句表示的内容若是客观真理，要用一般现在时。
故选C。
13.---Could you tell me _______?---At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.A. what time we set offB. what time we will set offC. what time did we set offD. what time will we set off解析：B 宾语从句时态和语序的考查。
句意为：---你能告诉我我们什么时候出发吗？---两点钟。
快点，只剩10分钟了。
本题考查的是宾语从句的语序。
在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。
结合语境，由于这是谈论一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。
故选B。
14.---What did he say? I couldn’t hear him.---______A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C. He said the earth went round the sun.D. He says the earth went round the sun. 解析：B 考查宾语从句。
句意：---他说了什么？我不能听清。
---他说地球绕着太阳转。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句要用陈述语序，当从句的内容为客观真理或者是事实的时候，要用一般现在时。
他说的动作发生在过去，因此用said; 地球绕着太阳转，是客观真理，因此用一般现在时。
故选B。
15.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know _______.---Maybe he suffers from stress.A. what does my son want to getB. what my son needs mostC. why is my son often angryD. why my son gets angry very often解析：D 考查宾语从句。
句意：我是一个青少年的妈妈。
有时我不知道为什么我的儿子这么容易生气。
也许他正承受压力。
所选句子做know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。
结合语境，故选D。
16.---I want to know ______ the day after tomorrow?---Ask Jim. He must know.A. what will he doB. what he will doC. what he didD. what did he do解析：B 考查宾语从句。
句意：我想知道后天他会干什么？问问吉姆，他一定知道。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。
结合句意，故选B。
17.The teacher asked the students ______.A. if they were interested in EnglishB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted 解析：A 考查宾语从句。
句意：老师问学生是否他们对英语感兴趣。
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。