高中英语 高考专题 并列连词与并列句
第八章并列连词与并列句
二级考点末级考点考频
并列句
表示并列和顺承关系13表示转折关系和对比关系11并列连词连接词和短语8
并列连词
表示因果关系6表示选择关系2
···考点解析···
一. 并列连词
并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词，短语或句子。主要是用来表示并列关系，转折关系，选择关系，因果推理关系等。
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种类主要并列连词
表示顺承和递进关系and, not only…but(also)
表示转折和对比关系buy, yet, while
表示选择关系or, either…or, not…but…
表示因果关系for, so
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①并列连词连接词，短语或分句
e.g. I t is big and ugly. 它又大又难看。
Either you or I am to go. 你或者我必须有人去。
Alice didn’t come to the party, and that’s a pity. Ailce 没有来参加晚会，真是遗憾。【真题在线】
1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables_______ high quality oil are used for cooking.
2. If you notice that when someone is missing _________ hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
二. 并列句
含有连个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。这些独立分句处于平等的，互不依从的并列地位。
英语并列句通常不能只用逗号隔开（较短的句子除外），而要用分号或并列连词连接，连词前可用或不用逗号。除了使用并列连词外，还可以使用并列连词词组或连接副词来连接分句。
常用的并列连词有：and, but, or, for, so, neither, nor等
常见的并列短语有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also.等
常见的连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover, however等
表示顺承和递进关系：
常用and, neither…nor, not only…but also等连词
e.g. I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. 我检查了雏鸟，它好像没有什么问题。
Not only I like this movie, but also my mother likes it as well. 不仅我喜欢这部电影，而且我的妈妈也很喜欢。
【真题在线】
3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
4. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious.
表示转折关系和对比关系
常用but，yet，while，however等并列连词或连接副词。
1. but; while
but表示完全的转折，语气较强。while主要表示对比
e.g. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.
现在所需要的是父母，但是他们不在。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist.
他想成为一名作家，然而我想成为一名科学家。
2. however however在使用时必须与句子的其他成分用逗号隔开。
e.g. Many people have donated that type of blood, however, the blood needs more.
许多人捐献了那个类型的血液，但是，血库仍然需要更多。
3. yet yet既可以用作并列连词，也可以用作连接副词。
e.g. Tom worked hard, yet he failed.
Tom工作很努力，却失败了（并列连词）
It is strange, and yet it is true.
这很奇怪，然而确是真的。
【真题在线】
5. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, ________ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.
6. Many of us were raised with the saying ”Waste not, want not.” None of us, _________, can completely avoid waste in our lives.
7. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______another man, also intelligent ,fails.
表示选择关系
常用or, either…or , not...but, or else, otherwise等连词或连接副词
e.g. Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息一下，或者你可以去电影院。
You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.
你必须说实话，否则你会受到惩罚。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.
或者Tom来，或者是他的姐妹们来。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
你必须早点去，否则你会错过汽车的。
表示因果关系
常用for（因为）, so, therefore等连词或连接副词
e.g. The manager was ill so I went in her place.
经理生病了，因此我代替了她的位置。
You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
你最好带上伞，因为天要下雨。
表示递进关系
常用besides, furthermore, moreover等连接副词。
e.g. The rent is reasonable and , moreover, the location is perfect.
租金合理，而且位置也非常好。
Bicycling is good exercise; besides it does not pollute the air.
骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼，并且他不会污染空气。
其他形式的并列句
“祈使句+and+简单句”和“祈使句+or+简单句”
e.g. Call me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验的结果。
Melissa, set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.
Melissa, 定一个六点钟的闹钟，否则你会睡过点，并且错过火车的。
【真题在线】
8. Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
9. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems
篇章练习
Long long ago, several people had a jar of wine among them 10 all of them wanted to drink it by himself. 11 they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground 12 the man 13 finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine 14 he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. 15 , before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the jar from him, saying, “”Who has ever seen a snake with feet?” The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it. ”tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
【答案】
1. and，
2. or
3. and
4. and
5. but
6. However
7. while
8. and
9. or
10. and
11. So，
12. and
13.who
14. When
15. However
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并列连词和并列句
并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
高中英语复合句综合练习-带答案
历年高考题的主从复合句 1._____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 2.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 5. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 6.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 7.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 8.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 9.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 11.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 12.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 13. __ _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 14.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 15.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 16.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even though 17.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 18.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise 19.Your u ncle seems to be a good driver,______,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 20.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 21.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 22.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process[过程] _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
高中英语语法难点并列句和主从复合句.
高中英语语法难点——并列句和主从复合句并列句基本概念： 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。2、常见的并列句： (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。 主从复合句 1、概念： 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。) 2、分类： 从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。(参见以下各条) 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式：(主句＋)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等