最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________（solve）puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.

Now Danny________（sit） quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________（fun） it is!" Danny thinks.

Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________（kind） of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.

They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________（play）. "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________（not） welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?

I am new at this game and I need some help."

Sometimes this________（work）. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.

【答案】 solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。

（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。

（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is sitting。

（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。

（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。

（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting?的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。

（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。

（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play。

（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。

（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this 按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.

But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ （year） ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ （little）clean air, land and water. Man is ________ （pollute）the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.

Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ （dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ （protect）our earth. One of the ________ （good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best

【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。

（1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。（2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。

（3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。

（4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。

（5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。

（6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子

为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。

（7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。（8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。

（9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。

（10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".

However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.

I didn't know why, did I________ （find）her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak）and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!

Then I ________ （give）her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show）her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

4．【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。

（1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。

（2）句意：我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。（3）句意：我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。

（4）句意：我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在……之后，故填 After。

（5）句意：我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，故填that。

（6）句意：但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。

（7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。

（8）句意：我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we 是主格，宾格是us，故填us。

（9）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。

（10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous

【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。

⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。

⑵句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。

⑶句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。

⑷句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。

⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。

⑹句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。

⑺句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。

⑻句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。

⑼句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。

⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。

【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭

配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。

6．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。

（1）考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”，表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。

（2）考查名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“错误”，名词。make mistakes固定短语，“犯错”，故答案为mistakes。

（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当，非常”，副词，修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。

（4）考查动词的时态。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。

（5）考查形容词。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的，主要的”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。（6）考查情态动词。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。should“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。

（7）考查固定短语。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。（8）考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。quickly是词，“快速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。

（9）考查形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式，'更容易的，更简单的"，因为句中有than，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。故答案为easier。

（10）考查固定短语。句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后，终于”。at last固定短语“最后，最终”。故答案为last。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait

【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。

（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons

（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce

（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces （4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese

（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches

（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are

（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join

（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might 后接动词原形，故答案为visit

（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call

（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．

8．【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。

（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。

（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。

（3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old 可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。

（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。

（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。

（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。

（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭

配，在电话里，故填on。

（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。

（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

Let's enjoy a movie!

Zootopia

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in

Disney's Zootopia.

Language : English

Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes

Price: Weekdays— $ 50

$ 25 （children under 6）

Weekends—$ 60

$ 30 （children under 6）

I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.

—John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.

—David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.

—Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.

A. Japanese

B. French

C. English

D. Chinese

（2）From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .

A. 60 minutes

B. 109 minutes

C. 99 minutes

D. 120 minutes （3）John likes this movie because of .

A. the different kinds of animals

B. the funny actors

C. the sweet voice

D. the beautiful music

（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.

A. $75

B. $90

C. $100

D. $120

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。（1）细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知，语言为英语，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$ 60和$ 30 （children under 6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.

The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.

China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.

Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.

"The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.

A. 1900s

B. 1940s

C. 1990s

D. 2010s

（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.

A. you must know about it if you love reading books

B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story

C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects

D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film

（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?

A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.

B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.

C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.

D. She moves home next to The Aviator.

（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?

A. Kind

B. Friendly

C. Helpful

D. All the above

（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?

A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.

B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.

C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.

D. He and his daughter voice the film together.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。

（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读理解

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.

（1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.

B. Shyness.

C. Kindness.

D. Loneliness.

（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made up by brothers.

（3）What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure

D. genetics, family size and freedom

（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by .

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversations

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。

（1）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。

（2）词意猜测题。根据Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。

12．阅读理解

Blue's Clues

People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon

series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever

won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue's Clues became a

good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue's Clues keeps a great

source for children of all ages.

Santa's Little Helper

Santa's Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years.

Finally he was replaced （替换）by well-trained Laddie. Even so,

Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.

Brian Griffin

The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）, love

for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a

few credits

short of a degree （学位） from Brown University.

Lady & the Tramp

The first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that

even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not

pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the

Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.

（1）People well know the cartoon series Blue's Clues for its .

A. childhood development skills

B. Emmy awards

C. funny stories

D. true love （2）Blue's Clues keeps a great source for .

A. children

B. youngsters

C. old people

D. people of all ages

（3） is trained very well.

A. Little Helper

B. Simpson

C. Laddie

D. Griffin

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The cartoon series Blue' Clues never got Emmy awards.

B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.

C. The Griffins' dog is well known for his intelligence.

D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.

（5）The passage mainly tells us

A. cartoon stories

B. children's favourite

C. cartoon dogs

D. funny pictures

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。

（1）细节题。根据 People around the world are familiar（熟悉的） with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知，这部动画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Finally he was replaced （替换） by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换为训练好的Laddie，所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. 可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知，它从未离开过Simpson一家，所以B选项错误。根据The Griffins' dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence （智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名的，所以C选项正确。根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所以D选项错误。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.

The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.

Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let's have a look!

Charity shops

In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用过的）things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concerts

This is a common（普通的） way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness（意识）. The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more

（1）On Red Nose Day, people raise money by .

A. buying things in charity shops

B. holding charity concerts

C. playing tricks on others

D. playing games with others

（2）What don't people do to raise money on Red Nose Day?

A. They make people laugh.

B. They dance in a funny way.

C. They tell jokes.

D. They wear yellow noses.

（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article?

A. 慈善

B. 公益

C. 盈利

D. 目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article?

A. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.

B. People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.

C. Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.

D. The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的红鼻子节，在那天人们可以通过开玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音乐会来募捐钱，用这些钱来帮助英国和非洲的穷人或病人等需要帮助的人。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you think that it's possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在红鼻子节那天人们可以通过开玩笑的形式募捐钱，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.可知人们是戴着红鼻子的，所以他们不是戴着黄鼻子，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据下文可知人们通过这种行为募捐钱，然后把这些钱用来帮助生病的孩子和无家可归的人，可判断这种行为是慈善行为，故charity应该是慈善的意思，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用过的） things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不是在美国，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。

14．阅读理解

Here are four labels （标签）of T-shirts

Size: 37B Price: 19 dollars Made in China

Material: cotton 100% No washing in hot water

A. Superhero

B. Lucky Cat

C. Flying Fish

D. Clever Kiddy

（2）Jim tries on a Superhero, but it's too small for him. What will he do?

A. Try a Lucky Cat

B. Try a Clever Kiddy

C. Try a Flying Fish

D. Try a Superhero （3）Which of the following is not made in China?

A. Lucky Cat

B. Clever Kiddy

C. Flying Fish

D. Superhero

（4）What's the Clever Kiddy made of?

A. wool

B. silk

C. cotton

D. gold

（5）Which of the sentences is not true?

A. Only the Flying Fish can be washed in water.

B. Superhero is more expensive than Flying fish.

C. The Clever Kiddy costs more than the Lucky Cat.

D. It's good to keep the Lucky Cat in a wet place.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要是一些T恤的标签。

（1）细节理解题。根据Flying Fish飞鱼，Price: 19 dollars价格：19美金，可知如果Tom 只有20美金，他可以买飞鱼的T恤。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Superhero 超级英雄，Size: 38B尺寸：38B，和Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Size: 39B尺寸：39B，可知如果超级英雄对于Jim来说太小，他可以试试Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的39B。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Lucky Cat 幸运猫，Made in Korea 韩国制造，可知只有Lucky Cat 不是中国制造。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子，Material: silk 100% 材料：百分之百丝绸，可知 Clever Kiddy聪明的孩子的原料是丝绸的。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据Lucky Cat幸运猫，Keep in dry and cool places保存在干燥和凉爽的地方，可知放在潮湿的地方是不好的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（厕所）, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.

（1）You can mostly probably read the passage in _____________.

A. a science book

B. a TV guide

C. a history book

D. a telephone book

（2）According to the passage, the right order is _____________.

① A house or a school may be built there.

② The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.

③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth.

④ The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.

A. ②④①③

B. ③①④②

C. ①④③②

D.

②④③①

（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

A. By burning it off.

B. By putting it in water.

C. By throwing it away.

D. By reusing and recycling it.

（4）The main idea of the passage is __________.

A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B. to explain the need or rubbish collection

C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】备注：4，答案是C

【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。

（1）推理题。本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，故应在科普书中涉及，故选A。（2）推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据结构图可知选项D正确，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。故选D。

（4）主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Flynn McGarry, a 14-year-old American boy won the prize from "the country's hottest cook".

He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. "Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it."

He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school.

Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother's friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country.

The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can't see any video games，basketballs or movie posters.

McGarry's mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ”

"Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.

（1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because .

A. it was a subject in his school

B. he didn't like his mother's food

C. his mother asked him to do it

D. he wanted to cook for his classmates

（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that .

A. the boy only cooked for his family

B. the boy has worked in famous restaurants

C. the boy never practiced cooking

D. few friends enjoyed his meals

（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that .

A. his subjects became the worst of all

B. he made lots of money

C. he made his bedroom like a kitchen

D. his mother had to stop him from cooking

（4）The best title for the passage may be .

A. Cooking Will Be Popular

B. Hard Work Is the Key to Success

C. Cooking Can't Help Us

D. Everyone Can Be Perfect

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述一个孩子从怀有对做菜的兴趣，到不断坚持努力做各种尝试，最后变成一位有名的美国厨师的故事，这篇文章告诉我们努力和付出是打开成功之门的关键。

（1）细节理解题。根据He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn't quite like his mother's food, so he decided to try something simple.他说他母亲的烹饪是他烹饪的另一个原因。他不很喜欢母亲做的食物，因此决定去尝试一些简单东西。故选B。可知他开始烹饪因为他不喜欢母亲做的食物，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. 不久后，他在每个为一些著名的饭店做更美味更贵的菜肴。可知男孩在著名的饭店工作。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 The young man has a strong passion（热情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. 这个男孩对烹饪有强烈的热情。他甚至把卧室改成像厨房一样的地方。故选C。

（4）文章主题。根据文章主题句 "Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end." said McGarry.可知热情和努力工作是成功的关键。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题，细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。