中考英语总复习 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
中考英语总复习现在完成时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
5．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
6．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
7．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
8．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
它是极好的。
根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。
have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。
根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
9．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
10．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
11．—Your family have________ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?—I've________ the city many times.A. gone to; gone toB. been to; been toC. been to; gone toD. gone to; been to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？——我们去过那个城市好几次了。
根据Why not join them，可知是have gone to，去了；根据many times ，许多次，可知用have been to，去过，与次数搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意语境。
12．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态13．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。
根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。
故选A。
14．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
15．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
16．It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .A. is; has been deadB. has been; diedC. has been; has been deadD. was; has died 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：狗死了有十多天了。
Since 引导一个过去时的句子，所以第二个空填die的过去式，主句应该用现在完成时，也可以用is ,但比较口语化，综合两个空可知选B。
17．I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since【答案】 D【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。
自从用since.【点评】考查关连词的用法。
18．-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“安娜，请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起，我刚买了两天。
第04讲现在完成时(课件)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与新表，示上千一款段模时板选间择的总状有一语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep,款r适ea合d你, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 4 现在完成时连用的时间状语
稿定PPT
I have already posted the稿p定hPPoT，t海o量. 素材持续更 我已经把照片寄走了。强调p新o，s上t对千款现模在板选的择影总有响一 ＂照片不在这里＂。
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时的用法
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用 行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点 或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
＂。
款适合你
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 过去分词变化规则：
（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加
＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
1 现在完成时
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 现在完成时的基本结构
构成： have/has＋过去分词 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语总复习 现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习必备英语现在完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
中考英语总复习 现在完成时知识点总结复习及练习测试题
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。
初三(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习附解析
初三(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习附解析一、选择题1．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was3．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 4．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was8．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left9．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 10．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 11．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you. A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 12．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 13．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 14．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 15．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 16．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, go ne B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 17．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen18．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat19．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in20．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 21．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 22．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 23．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his fa milies________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 26．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 35．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 36．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 37．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 38．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having40．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now41．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives42．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ f or half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 43．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 44．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 45．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 46．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 47．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 48．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习
中考初中英语现在完成时讲解+练习I.定义：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态II.现在完成时的结构have/has+ done (过去分词)注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since 等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait 等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。
III.现在完成时的时间状语1.ever, never, twice（once…）, so far（到目前为止）, , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）, recently（近来）等词连用2.Since+时间点，for+时间段，in the past/last few years表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。
用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
说明：already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句，并用于句末。
例如：I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet?They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)I can’t find my watch now. I think I have already lost it.注意：1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用IV.现在完成时的用法A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：- Have you had lunch yet? - Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h ave( h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H ave( H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h ave(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？eg. He has a lready finished his homework. He hasn’ t f inished his homework yet.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w ork y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
中考英语专题讲练现在完成时(含解析)
现在完成时现在完成时知识精讲一、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
二、句子结构主语+ has/have + done (过去分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. yet (常用于否定或疑问句中), already (常用于肯定句中)2. since+过去时间点/过去时的从句（译为：自从…以来）3. for+时间段4. just, so far, recently, never, ever, twice…5. in the past / last few days五、动词过去分词的规则变化六、动词过去分词的不规则变化：七、相关句式八、瞬间动词和延续性动词之间的转换：在完成时中，一个瞬间动词不能直接与表示一段时间的状语(for, since等)连用。
此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词：例：The film began five minutes ago.---The film has been on for five minutes.---It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1. “ be＋married”代替marry2. “be＋ill”代替fall (get) ill3. “be＋dead”代替die4. “be＋asleep”代替fall (get) asleep5. “be＋awake”代替wake/wake up6. “be＋gone”代替lose, die, sell, leave7. “be＋open”代替open8. “be closed”代替close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1. “be＋on”代替start, begin2. “be＋up”代替get up3. “be＋back(to)”代替return to, come back to, go back to4. “be here (there)”代替come(arrive, reach, get) here或go (arrive, reach, get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.”be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.”用be in the army”代替join the army3.”be in/at +地点”代替move to三点剖析一、考点：现在完成时的基本用法和时间状语；以及动词过去分词的变化规则。
中考英语专项复习《现在完成时》100题
中考英语专项复习《现在完成时》100题1．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent2．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work3．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made4．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020.A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan?—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu?—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become8．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.A．unless B．since C．if D．when9．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see11．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past tenyears.— Those photos must be your valuable memories.A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking13．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned14．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.A．will buy B．have had C．buy15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear16．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in18．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.A．has been successful B．is successfulC．was successful D．will be successful19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing20．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.A．has gone B．went C．goes21．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading22．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.A．has changed B．changed C．changes23．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.—Wow, truly beautiful!A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing24．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ my clothes yet.A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack25．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live26．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become27．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A．have lived B．lived C．live28．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live29．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done30．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned31．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place32．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate33．（2010·台湾·中考真题）—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.A．wasn’t finishing B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 34．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half anhour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over35．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought36．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change37．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying38．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read39．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．bought B．have had C．have bought41．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．is writing42．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned43．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked44．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed45．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attending B．has attended C．attended46．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone toC．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to47．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose48．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see49．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developed B．will develop C．has developed50．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see51．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green?—Sorry. He ________ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days.A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to52．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Our computer is working again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing53．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Mike,I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.— She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to54．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport. We hope you _________ your flight with our airline this evening.A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoy55．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—We have had classes back at school________ February 20. What about you?—So have we.A．since B．on C．for56．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ________ many flowers and letters since two years ago.A．received B．have received C．has received57．（2023·吉林白城·校联考模拟预测）—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I ________ it to Betty already.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend58．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there?— About ten minutes.A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on59．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）I ________ a few pages of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read60．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much.A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from61．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.A．are ordering B．will order C．have ordered62．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）carried out.—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.A．have been B．has been C．was63．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I ________ the tickets.A．buy B．was buying C．have bought64．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—What made you so happy?—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see65．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why won’t you go to the movies with them this Sunday?—Because I ________ the film twice.A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching66．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Since Tianfu International Airport was built, great changes ______ in Chengdu.A．will start B．have taken place C．happened67．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?—Yes, I ________ her competition. She and Chen Y uxi won the first place in Canada.A．see B．will see C．have seen D．was seeing68．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—It’s my second time to come to Zhangzhou. It _______ a lot.—That’s true. It’s more and more beautiful.A．was changing B．will take C．has changed69．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Great changes ________ in Liangshan in the past two years.—I’m so proud of my country! Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty (贫困).A．were taken place B．have been taken place C．had taken place D．have taken place70．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）In the past three years, people’s lives ________ a lot because of the COVID-19.A．has changed B．changed C．have changed71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.A．opened; open B．has been opened; openC．has opened; opened D．has been open; open72．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make73．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Our computer is working again!—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing74．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—How is your grandmother?—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.A．died; has been dead B．had died; has been deadC．has died; had died D．died; died75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.A．would experience B．experiencesC．experienced D．has experienced76．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Alice dances so well. She ________ Chinese dance since she was five years old.A．learn B．learned C．is learning D．has learned77．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering78．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．has lived B．lived C．lives D．will live79．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan. —No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.A．had lived B．lives C．has lived D．lived80．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in81．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well?—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.A．was in B．came to C．have been in D．have come to82．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The volunteers ________ building three hope schools in that village so far.A．will complete B．completed C．have completed83．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—May I invite you to the flower show this afternoon?—I’d love to, but I ________ it twice.A．am watching B．watchedC．have watched84．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days?—Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear85．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change86．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth.A．shared B．will share C．has shared87．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Look! The room is bright and tidy.— Oh, my brother ________ it.A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned88．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Tom __________ a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities.A．will learn B．has learned C．is learning D．learned89．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived90．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?—I don’t know. I ________ it.A．won’t read B．am not reading C．haven’t read D．was not reading。