2013年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
中山大学英语口译笔译考研真题
中山大学考研448汉语写作与百科知识真题第一部分: 百科知识(请从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案50分)1、《弟子规》原名《训蒙文》，为清朝康熙年间秀才李毓秀所作。
其内容采用______第六条:“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁，行有余力，则以学文。
”的文义以三字一句，两句一韵编撰而成，分为五个部分加以演述;具体列举出为人子弟在家、出外、待人接物、求学应有的礼仪与规范，特别讲求家庭教育与生活教育（）。
A、《论语、为政篇》B、《论语·雍也篇》C、《论语，子罕篇》D、《论语。
学而篇》2、“克己复礼为仁，一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉”“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”“己所不欲，勿施于人”“死生有命，富贵在天”“四海之内，皆兄弟也”“君子成人之美，不成人之恶”以上引语皆出自《论语》哪一篇目?（）。
A、里仁篇B、泰伯篇 C颜渊篇 D、子路篇3、《三字经》中“融四岁，能让梨”，融是（）。
A、建安七子之一B、竹林七贤之一C、唐宋八大家之一D、东汉四才子之一4、《陈涉世家》为司马迁所著《史记》中的一篇，是秦末农民起义领袖陈胜、吴广的传记。
公元前209年，以陈胜、吴广为首的戍卒九百人在大泽乡(今安徽宿州东南)举行了中国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义，揭开了反对秦王朝残暴统治的序幕。
“世家”是给什么人做的传?（）。
A、帝王B、王侯C、重臣D、将士5、苏格兰位于大不列颠岛北部，英格兰之北，以格子花纹，风笛音乐，畜牧业与威士忌工业而闻名。
2011年5月，主张维持统一的工党在苏格兰地方选举中败给苏格兰民族党，这使得一些苏格兰人又萌生了独立的念头。
2014年9月18日，按照苏格兰政府发布的《苏格兰的未来:苏格兰独立指南》白皮书，苏格兰举行了全民公投。
最终，约55%的选民投了反对独立的票。
因此，英国仍将保持统一。
以下哪位作家的作品主要以苏格兰为创作背景?（）。
A、 Charles DickensB、 George EliotC、 Walter ScottD、 Oscar Wilde6、爱尔兰文学(英语:Irish literature)是指在爱尔兰产生或爱尔兰人创作的文学作品。
2013年中山大学244法语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年中山大学244法语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Choix multiples (30%) 选择题1. « Nous sommes presque arrivés au restaurant. » Cela veut dire que nous sommes _____ restaurant.A. près duB. devant leC. à côté duD. dans le【答案】A【解析】句意：“我们快要到达饭店了。
”这句话意味着我们已经到饭店附近了。
près de 在……附近；devant 在……前面；à côté de 在……旁边；dans 在……里面。
2. Vous ne pouvez pas me voir parce que je suis caché _____ rideau.A. à côté duB. sous leC. derrière leD. dans le【答案】C【解析】句意：你们看不见我，因为我躲在窗帘后面。
derrière 在……后面；à côté de 在……旁边；sous 在……下面；dans在……里面。
3. _____ vous ennuyer che z vous, venez donc passer une journée avec nous.A. Alors queB. Bien queC. Au lieu deD. Malgré【答案】C【解析】句意：不要无聊地呆在家里了，来和我们一起度过一天吧。
au lieu de而不是……；alors que当……时；bien que 尽管/虽然；malgré(prep.)不管，不顾；malgré que虽然/尽管。
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总
2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。
先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。
也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。
感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。
欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。
今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。
然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。
翻译。
背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。
英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。
汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。
原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。
一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。
孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。
”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。
”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。
”此讲习之乐也。
人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。
心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。
讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。
此三者，天下之真乐。
不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。
世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。
百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。
中山大学语言学考研真题及参考答案(2011,2013)【圣才出品】
11．中山大学语言学考研真题及参考答案（2011，2013）中山大学2013年语言学考研真题考试科目：语言学概论C（用英文考试）I. Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary. (10 points)Example: find —/faind/, beneath —/bi'ni: θ/1. empirical2. plagiarize3. compound4. finite5. clause6. phonemics7. threatened8. epiphenomenon9. beta10. generic【答案】1. empirical — / /2. plagiarize —/ /3. compound —//4. finite — //5. clause — //6. phonemics — //7. threatened — //8. epiphenomenon — //9. beta — //10. generic — //II. Fill in the following blanks. (15 points)1. ______ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.【答案】Displacement2. ______ are produced “by a closure in the vocal tract, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction”.【答案】Consonants3. The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called ______, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.【答案】morphology4. Cohesiveness can be realized by employing various cohesive devices: conjunction, ellipsis, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, ______, substitution, etc. 【答案】reference5. American Structuralism is a branch of ______ linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.【答案】synchronic6. The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as ______.【答案】interlanguage7. ______ found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by metalinguistic negation, which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot. 【答案】Horn8. The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of ______.【答案】compositionality9. During the whole 20th century, a great deal of efforts has been taken to treat the inquiry of linguistics as a ______ or autonomous pursuit of an independent science.【答案】monistic10. In cognitive terms, ______ is the use of elements of subject’s situatedness todesignate something in the scene.【答案】deixis11. According to ______ (1996), the speech presentation continuum may have thefollowing possibilities: direct speech, indirect speech, narrator’s representation of speech acts and narrator’s representation of speech.【答案】Short12. With the help of ______ linguistics, recently research has moved into the area ofexample-based machine translation. The method uses correct translation as a principal source of information for the creation of new ones.【答案】computational13. In the IPA chart, the sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.The consonants are then divided into pulmonic and ______ consonants.【答案】non-pulmonic14. According to Halliday, a clause is the simultaneous ______ of ideational,interpersonal, and textual meanings.【答案】realization15. According to systemic-functionalists and American functionalists, language isnot arbitrary at the ______ level.【答案】syntacticIII. Define the following terms. (50 points)1. recreational function【答案】The recreational function of language refers to the use of language for the sheer joy of using it, such as a baby’s babbling or a chanter’s chanting. To take one example, the well-known movie Liu San Jie features a scene of “dui ge” mostly for the sheer joy of playing on language.2. pharyngeal【答案】Pharyngeal sounds are made with the root of the tongue anf the walls of the pharynx. Arabic is a language which contains pharyngeal fricatives.3. loanshift【答案】It is a process in which the meaning of the words is borrowed, but the form of the words is native. E.g. bridge means 桥牌。
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答(三)
中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答（三）中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 中小企业: small and medium enterprises2. 洗钱：money laundering3. 人民币升值：appreciation of the RMB4. 次贷危机: Subprime mortgage crisis5. 水土流失: water and soil loss6. 贸易顺差: trade surplus7. 企业社会责任: Corporate Social Responsibility8. 主权信用评级: sovereign credit rating9. 贩卖人口: human trafficking10. 美国驻华大使: American Ambassador to China11. 温室效应: Green House Effect12. 投资回报率: Return On Investment13. 供应链: Supply Chain14. 劳动密集型产业: labor-intensive industry15. 防止核扩散条约: Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; nuclear non-proliferation treaty16. capital chain: 资金链17. humanitarian intervention: 人道主义干涉18. credit facilities：信贷措施;信贷服务19. exclusive interview: 独家采访20. clean governance：廉洁从政;廉政21. poll：投票;民意测验;民意调查22. double-dip recession：双底衰退;二次衰退;双谷经济衰退22. the State Council：(中国)国务院23. debt limit：债务限额;债务上限;债务额度24. a Palestinian proposal to apply for statehood：巴基斯坦申请建国的提议;巴勒斯坦建国提案25. social security：社会保障;社会保险27. an earthquake of 9.0 magnitude on the Richter Scale：里氏9.0级地震28. a cease-fire agreement：停火协定;停战协定29. oil leak：漏油30. organizing committee：组织委员会II. Passage translationSection A English to ChineseAll parents damage their children. It cannot be helped. Youth, like a clean glass, absorbs the prints of its handlers. Some parents smudge, others crack, a few shatter childhoods completely into jagged little pieces, beyond repair. Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. The moments that used to define them—a mother’sapproval, a father’s nod—are covered by moments of their own accomplishments. It is not until much later, as the skin sags and the heart weakens, that children understand: their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Through it all, despite it all, Eddie privately adored his old man, because sons will adore their fathers through even the worst behavior. It is how they learn devotion. Before he can devote himself to God or a woman, a boy will devote himself to his father, even foolishly, even beyond explanation.参考译文:所有的父母都会伤害孩子。
中山大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年.doc
中山大学翻译硕士汉语写作学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分百科知识{{/B}}(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.诺贝尔在1895年11月27日写下遗嘱，捐献全部财产3122万于瑞典克朗设立基金，每年把利息作为奖金，授予“一年来对人类作出最大贡献的人”。
根据他的遗嘱，瑞典政府于同年建立“诺贝尔基金会”，负责把基金的年利息按五等分授予，文学奖就是其中之一。
以下哪位美国作家获得过诺贝尔文学奖?______∙ A.Jack London∙ B.Frank O'Hara∙ C.Robert Bly∙ D.Eugene O'Neil（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James，1843—1916)，美国作家。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。
他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题；成人罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童；物质与精神之间的矛盾；艺术家的孤独；作家和艺术家的生活等。
以下哪部作品不是出自詹姆斯之手?______∙ A.Daisy Miller∙ B.Washington Square∙ C.The Ambassadors∙ D.The House of Mirth（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.下列文学作品与创作者对应不正确的是______。
∙ A.Rip Van Winkle—Washington Irving∙ B.Sister Carrie—Theodore Dreiser∙ C.The Age of Innocence—Edith Wharton∙ D.Mrs. Warren's Profession—Edward Albee（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.下列作家不是爱尔兰人的是______。
∙ A.Oscar Wilde∙ B.James Joyce∙ wrence∙ D.Jonathan Swift（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.以下哪一句名言不是出自莎士比亚作品?______∙ A.“No man is an island, entire of itself.”∙ B.“All the world is a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”∙ C.“What's in a name? That which we call a rose. By any other name would smell as sweet.”∙ D.“To be or not to be, that is the question.”（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.以下诗人不是桂冠诗人的是______。
2012年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．The old couple moved to the countryside______their health for the doctor said fresh airwould do them good.A．for the sake ofB．because ofC．In case ofD．in spite of正确答案：A解析：句意：为了身体健康，这对老夫妇搬到了乡下，因为医生说新鲜的空气对他们有好处。
for the sake of为了；为了…的利益。
because of因为，由于。
in case of万一，如果。
in spite of尽管。
2．Lover of towns______I am. I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.A．becauseB．whereC．whoD．as正确答案：D解析：句意：尽管我是一个长期在城市生活的人，可我意识到我对早期乡村生活的亏欠。
考查的是让步状语从句倒装，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等。
as在让步状语从句中作从属连词，表示虽然、尽管等，引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。
模式为：adj．／adv．／n．+as+主语+谓语+主句。
3．She was trying______by the teacher in class.A．avoiding questioningB．avoiding to questionC．to avoid being questionedD．to avoid questioning正确答案：C解析：句意：她试图回避在课堂上被老师提问。
此题涉及三个考点。
第一个是固定搭配：tryto do sth．。
[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
![[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/744008e9284ac850ad0242ca.png)
[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、音标题1 Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points)Example: find—/faind/ beneath—/bi'ni:θ/empirical2 plagiarize3 compound4 finite5 clause6 phonemics7 threatened8 epiphenomenon9 beta10 genetic二、填空题11 ______means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present(in time and space)at the moment of communication.12 ______ are produced by a closure in the vocal tract, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction.13 The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called ______, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.14 Cohesiveness can be realized by employing various cohesive devices: conjunction, ellipsis, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, ______, substitution, etc.15 American Structuralism is a branch of______linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.16 The type of language constructed by second or foreign language learners who are still in the process of learning a language is often referred to as ______.17 ______found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by metalinguistic negation, which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot.18 The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of______19 During the whole 20th century, a great deal of efforts has been taken to treat the inquiry of linguistics as a ______ or autonomous pursuit of an independent science.20 In cognitive terms, ______ is the use of elements of subject's situatedness to designate something in the scene.21 According to ______(1996), the speech presentation continuum may have the following possibilities; direct speech, indirect speech, narrator's representation of speech acts and narrator's representation of speech.22 With the help of______ linguistics, recently research has moved into the area of example-based machine translation. The method uses correct translation as a principal source of information for the creation of new ones.23 In the IPA chart, the sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels. The consonants are then divided into pulmonic and ______ consonants.24 According to Halliday, a clause is the simultaneous______of ideational, interpersonal, and textual meanings.25 According to systemic-functionalists and American functionalists, language is not arbitrary at the ______ level.三、名词解释26 Recreational function27 Pharyngeal28 Loanshift29 Tree diagram30 Sense relations31 Scale schema32 Perlocutionary act33 Emoticons34 Linguistic determinism35 System of signs四、举例说明题36 Languages differ in their degrees of dependence on the morphological components.37 Chomsky's Transformational-Generative Grammar has been challenged by a number of other approaches to language.38 Language learning can take place when the learner has enough access to input in the target language.五、简答题39 What is PowerPoint and why is it so important in language teaching?40 What aspects of language can one focus if one wants to analyze a novel or a story?41 To what extent can one say that a piece of classroom work can be regarded as a task in language teaching and learning?。
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育明教育·2013考研喜报
高端辅导·【状元集训营】
38人考研状元集训营，20人考上北大、人大、清华、复旦。
“三跨”学员隋JiaLun （378分）36天考上北京师范大学。
36人考研冲刺集训营，16人考上北大、清华。
重点院校·【北大、北外、贸大】
2013年，育明教育包揽北京大学国际关系（378分）、城环（409分）、政管（402分）共11个专业状元。
“三跨”学员马Lin （402分）以第一名考上对外经贸大学翻译硕士国际会议传译。
2013年，育明教育包揽北外汉教、翻硕、法语等6个专业状元。
中山大学（回忆+原题）
英语翻译基础
一、中译英
多边合作 multilateral cooperation
污水处理 sewage disposal
企业文化 corporate culture
二、英译中：
cradle of human civilization 人类文明的摇篮
due diligence 应尽职责，应有的审慎
time to market 上市时间
deforestation 滥伐森林
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器扩散
alternative energy 替代能源
corporate govern 法人治理。