2015年苏州大学英语笔译MTI真题回忆版
苏州大学828英语翻译与写作2007-2015年考研真题及答案解析
目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (2)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (4)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (6)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (8)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (10)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (12)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (14)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (16)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷 (18)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (20)苏州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (25)苏州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (30)苏州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (35)苏州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (41)苏州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (46)苏州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (52)苏州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (58)苏州大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (63)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷苏州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷科目代码：828科目名称：翻译与写作招生专业：外国语学院英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学专业考生须知：答案必须使用墨（蓝）色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试卷（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分一、汉译英（共40分）陆文夫是个现实主义作家，他写市井生活，他的小说从生活中撷取真实的细节。
有人说，陆文夫的小说里有一种“糖醋的现实主义”，因为他的作品中有甜也有酸，甜者，往往给人一点喜悦或希望，比较温和，酸者，人物命运总是坎坷波折，内含辛酸的人生经历和生活哲理。
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题及标准答案
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）入学考试《汉语写作与百科知识》真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.背景：1964年( )发表《林纾的翻译》一文，提出："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'"。
"化境"是指艺术上臻于精妙超凡之境，以言翻译，大概就是得心应手、至善至美。
（分数：2.00）A.钱钟书√B.谭嗣同C.严复D.郭沫若【解析】钱钟书于1964年在《林纾的翻译》中提出了翻译标准--化境。
钱钟书说："文学翻译的最高标准是'化'。
把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既能不因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得人于'化境'。
"2.背景：印度人( )不但一生从事创作，写了50余部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100余篇短篇小说，而且还创作了2 000余首优美的歌曲，其中一首被定为今日印度的国歌。
（分数：2.00）A.泰戈尔√B.果戈理C.甘地D.阿兰达蒂【解析】泰戈尔是印度近代著名诗人、小说家、戏剧家。
他用孟加拉文写作，一生创作丰富，共写了50多部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100多篇短篇小说、20多部剧本，还写了大量有关文学、哲学、政治方面的论著，谱写了2 000多首歌曲。
其创作的歌曲《人民意志》被定为印度国歌。
3.背景：中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家( )的作品，借此他成为当年日本文坛的风云人物。
（分数：2.00）A.大江健三郎B.川端康成√C.小林多喜二D.井上靖【解析】《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家川端康成的短篇小说，1926年发表于《文艺时代》。
小说描写一个性格孤僻的青年学生在与纯朴善良的江湖艺人结伴而行的旅途中心灵得到净化的故事。
作者以伊豆秀丽的自然景色为背景，生动而细腻地刻画了青年学生同少年舞女在邂逅与分别之际的感情变化，描写了他们之间纯真无邪的思慕之情。
苏州大学翻硕历年真题
2011-2012苏州大学翻译硕士真题2011年苏州大学翻译硕士15个汉译英1.亚运圣火采集仪式The Asian Games flame lighting ceremony2.美国中期选举US midterm congressional election3.价格报复性增长the retaliatory increase of the price t4.从众思想: group psychology crowd mental state5.第三产业tertiary industry6.伤痕文学the Hurt Generation7.试管婴test-tube baby儿8.适度从紧的货币政策 Moderately tight currency policy 9.绿色国民生产总值green GDP10.孝filial piety 11.无证经营run business without license12.房奴mortgage slave13.贸易逆差trade deficit14.操纵货币国Currency manipulator 15.人间天堂an earthly paradise1. monopoly benefit垄断利润2,reserve ratio准备金金率3. foreign capital inflow外资回笼4,Mattew effect马太效应5.most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇6.Morgan Stanley摩根士丹利7.Zeigeitist时代精神8.humanitarian crisis人道主义危机9.IMF国际货币基金组织10.transparency international透明国际11.check and balance制衡作用12.customs inspection海关检查13.food mile食物里程14.jungle law 丛林法则1 欧享利擅长写哪类小说2唐宋八大家包括3莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括4 世界十大文豪包括5对世界影响最大的十部书有6 《文心雕龙》是一部什么书文学鉴赏7 《绞刑下的报告》作者是哪国人捷克8古希腊索福克勒斯的代表作有古希腊悲剧喜剧集9 季羡林最著名的译作是《摩诃衍那》10冰心曾经翻译过《泰戈尔选集.诗集》11《西行漫记》的作者是斯托12尤金奈达提出过什么理论功能对等13《忏悔录》是什么性质的书？自传14傅雷的代表译作有巴尔扎克全集15曹靖华的译作有铁流16《战争与和平》描写的是哪次战事期间的事1812年俄法战争17 1954年文化部长茅盾作了题为什么的报告《良好的开端》18福楼拜的代表作包法利夫人19美国诗人庞德曾经翻译过？诗经20谁创作了《杜兰朵----中国的公主》普契尼21《天演论》原作者是英国生物学家赫胥黎22伍光健的代表译作是侠隐记23《黑奴吁天录》是谁翻译的林纾24《女神》是谁的代表作郭沫若25《海底两万里》的作者是哪国人法国著名作家儒勒·凡尔纳2012年苏州大学翻译硕士翻译基础中英各15个：C-E:食品安全Food Security，插花（艺术）. flower-arranging，知识产权保护intellectual property rights protection，主权债务危机Sovereign debt crisis，草根文化grassroots literature，贸易顺差 trade surplus，“抑郁”的一代blue generation，中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China，国家新闻出版总署General Administration of Press and Publication General Administration...，人民币升值: appreciation of RMB，打击盗版活动No Piracy，网络上瘾 Internet addiction ，裸官naked official，滥用职权misuse of authority，产业升级upgrade industriesE-C：Central Ballet Troupe中央巴黎舞团, blue and white porcelain青花瓷,FIFA国际足球联盟,ASEAN东盟,currency manipulator货币操纵国,buggee jumping蹦极,illegal pyramid selling非法传销,surrealism超现实主义,sample survey抽样调查,multi-polar world世界多极化,myth of China's peaceful rise中国崛起的奥秘,anti-dumping investigation反倾销调查,costume drama古装剧,core competiveness核心竞争力, intellectual property infringement侵害知识产权百科知识与汉语写作1.梅益翻译的最重要的作品（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》）2.巴金家的主题（答案：一个家族的命运）3.高植和誰一起翻译的战争与和平（郭沫若）4.静静的顿河描写的哪里的人的生活（哥萨克人，不确定）5.赵景深为何退出译坛？（答案：转兴趣于古典文学）6.我是猫是誰的作品（夏目漱石）7.翻译界的三把板斧是誰？（成仿吾）8.亚洲四小龙（香港，新加坡，台湾，韩国）9.詹.库柏主要描写誰的生活（边民）10.两伊战争导火索（领土问题）11.揭发黑幕运动的第一部作品（屠场）12.美国文坛双雄马克吐温和谁？（海明威）13.《变形记》的作者卡夫卡哪国人? (奥地利）14.毛岸英与人合译过哪本书？（法德农民问题，不确定）15.赵州桥建于哪个朝代（隋朝）16.官场现形记誰写的（李宝嘉）17.泰戈尔最著名的诗集（飞鸟集&《吉檀迦利》，争议中）18.米芾干嘛的（书法家）19.世界最古老的百科全书（永乐大典，不确定）20.源氏物语描写什么（讲女人宫斗的）21.文洁若翻译观？直译和意译相结合22.李劼人的作品《死水微澜》23.娜拉的出走誰的作品（易卜生）24.俄法战争的胜利誰功不可没（列夫托尔斯泰）25表现翻译法构成翻译法誰提出的？（成仿吾）应用文写一份慰问信：大致意思是快过年了，每年外语学院的领导都会亲自上门，亲切慰问退休老教师，除了送给他们一些慰问品之外，还要送一封慰问信。
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc
2015年苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.背景：1964年( )发表《林纾的翻译》一文，提出：“文学翻译的最高标准是‘化’”。
“化境”是指艺术上臻于精妙超凡之境，以言翻译，大概就是得心应手、至善至美。
（分数：2.00）A.钱钟书B.谭嗣同C.严复D.郭沫若2.背景：印度人( )不但一生从事创作，写了50余部诗集、12部中长篇小说、100余篇短篇小说，而且还创作了2 000余首优美的歌曲，其中一首被定为今日印度的国歌。
（分数：2.00）A.泰戈尔B.果戈理C.甘地D.阿兰达蒂3.背景：中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》是日本作家( )的作品，借此他成为当年日本文坛的风云人物。
（分数：2.00）A.大江健三郎B.川端康成C.小林多喜二D.井上靖4.背景：《不列颠百科全书》介绍说：“他是20世纪前半个世纪中的最杰出的东方学家，也是将东方文种译为英文的最杰出的翻译家。
……他是一位诗人和诗歌的创新者。
”此人就是( )。
（分数：2.00）A.亚瑟.韦利B.爱德华兹C.劳费尔D.庞德5.背景：( )是20世纪英国最伟大的哲学家、思想家、数学家和逻辑学家，他提出了“中立一元论”的学说，并撰写了大量的哲学著作。
（分数：2.00）A.罗素B.杜威C.笛卡尔D.休谟6.背景：在下面的四部作品中，哪一部不是杰克.伦敦的著作?( )（分数：2.00）A.《马丁.伊登》B.《白牙》C.《野性的呼唤》D.《嘉莉妹妹》7.背景：梁启超翻译的很多小说用的都是( )，与林纾和严复的古奥的译文形成了鲜明的对比，具有很强的文学感染力。
（分数：2.00）A.白话文B.文言文C.方言D.北京话8.背景：莫扎特生前未完成的作品是( )。
（分数：2.00）A.《卡农》B.《婚礼进行曲》C.《安魂曲》D.《欢乐颂》9.背景：1936～1939年西班牙内战期间，在共和国后方活动的叛徒、间谍和破坏分子等反革命分子被统称为( )。
苏州大学翻译硕士(MTI)基础科目英汉互译真题
苏州大学翻译硕士（MTI）基础科目英汉互译真题E-C&C-EH1N1 vaccine H1N1流感疫苗UNESCO联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization）Citibank花旗银行APEC亚太经合组织（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）NATO北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）IMF International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织[亦作I.M.F.]retaliatory tariff报复性关税elastic demand弹性需要，[经] 弹性需求HDTV高清电视（high-definition TV）letter of credit（银行发行的）[金融] 信用证financial tsunami金融海啸；金融风暴labor insurance劳保The Pentagon五角大楼; 五角大厦; 美国国防部; 国防大楼venture capital风险资本，风险投资trade surplus贸易顺差；贸易盈余鱼米之乡a land of plenty上海2010世博会2010 Shanghai Expo兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors中外合资经营Sino-Foreign Joint Venture中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)中国社科院the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)刺绣embroid生态旅游Ecotourism夕阳产业Sunset Industry; Declining Industries和平共处五项原则Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence非政府组织(NGO) Non-government Organization抵押贷款mortgage loan房地产投资real estate investment小额投资small investment中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2015年考研英语真题及答案
2015年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Though not biologically related, friends are as “related”as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.The findi ngs do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was takento_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected5. [A] tests [B] s [C]samples [D] examples6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.”But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere”politics and “embody”a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs’continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today –embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways. Princes and princesses have day-jobs and ride bicycles, not horses (or helicopters). Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style. The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world. He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state. Charles ought to knowthat as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.21. According to the first two Paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain[A] used turn enjoy high public support[B] was unpopular among European royals[C] cased his relationship with his rivals[D]ended his reign in embarrassment22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly[A] owing to their undoubted and respectable status[B] to achieve a balance between tradition and reality[C] to give voter more public figures to look up to[D]due to their everlasting political embodiment23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Aristocrats’excessive reliance on inherited wealth[B] The role of the nobility in modern democracies[C] The simple lifestyle of the aristocratic families[D]The nobil ity’s adherence to their privileges24. The British royals “have most to fear”because Charles[A] takes a rough line on political issues[B] fails to change his lifestyle as advised[C] takes republicans as his potential allies[D] fails to adapt himself to his future role25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs[D]Charles, Slow to React to the Coming ThreatsTEXT 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Cpurt will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justice can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone- a vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect’s purse .The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or porcketbook, of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history ,financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of “cloud computing.” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.26. The Supreme court, will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to[A] search for suspects’mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects’phone contents without being authorized.[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.27. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of[A] tolerance.[B] indifference.[C] disapproval.[D] cautiousness.28. The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to[A] getting into one’s residence.[B] handing one’s historical records.[C] scanning one’s correspondences.[D] going through one’s wallet.29. In Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens’privacy is not effective protected.30.Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)California’s argument violates principles of the Constitution.(D)Principles of the Constitution should never be altered.Text 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manu will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manus.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increaserepro ducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.”He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32、The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Science’s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA. adds to researchers’worklosd.B. diminishes the role of reviewers.C. has room for further improvement.D. is to fail in the foreseeable future.35. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB. Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC. Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Ed itors’DesksD. Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of ourinstitutions”Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of aco llective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market .But “it’s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit ”.Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom.”This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking .As the hacking trial concludes –finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people .This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, wow little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired wow the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.36. According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by[A] the consequences of the current sorting mechanism[B] companies’financial loss due to immoral pra ctices.[C] governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.[D]the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that[A] Glem Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime[B] more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.[C] Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.[D] phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.38. The author believes the Rebekah Books’s deference[A] revealed a cunning personality[B] centered on trivial issues[C] was hardly convincing[D] was part of a conspiracy39. The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows[A] generally distorted values[B] unfair wealth distribution[C] a marginalized lifestyle[D] a rigid moral cote40. Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?[A] The quality of writing is of primary importance.[B] Common humanity is central news reporting.[C] Moral awareness matters in exciting a newspaper.[D] Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.Part BDirectionsIn the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks .Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.(41)________You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved. Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension. But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving. You infer information you feel the writer has invited you to grasp by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.(42)_________Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader. What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or "true" meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of text to the world.(43)_________Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.(44)_______This doesn`t, however, make interpretation merely relative or even pointless. Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page--including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns--debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it,(45)________Such dimensions of reading suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit(often unacknowledged)agenda to any act of reading. It doesn`t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another. Ideally, different minds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for andcounterbalances to one another. Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.[A] Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfills the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.[B] Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading ,our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.[C] If you unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.[D] In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.[E] You make further inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen,Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief.”said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagu es’distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.”The colonists’first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2015年参考答案一.Close test1、What2、Concluded3、On4、Compared5、Samples6、Insignificant7、Know8、Resemble9、Also10、Perhaps11、To12、Drive13、Ratherthan14、Benefits15、Faster16、understand17、Contributory18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、seeII Reading comprehensionPart AText 121. C ended his regin in embarrassment22. A owing to their undoubted and respectable status23. C the role of the nobility in modern democracy24. D fails to adapt himsself to his future role25. B Carlos, a lesson for all European Monarchies Text 226. B check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.27.C disapproval28.A getting into one's residence29. D citizens' privacy is not effectively protected30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution Text 331.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.C marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papersText 436. A the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. B more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. C was hardly convincing39. A generally distorted values40. C moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperPart B41.C if you are unfamiliar...42.E you make further inferences...43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...44.B factors such as...45.A are we studying that ...Part C46)在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
2015年江苏师大841、842英语写作与翻译真题答案
XX师X大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题参考答案要点解析841/842英语写作与翻译你看酒杯是半满而不是半空吗？你的眼睛是关注于炸面圈而不是那个洞吗？当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的力量时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。
迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉与大约15000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以与失败，它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。
位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。
〞“你的能力固然重要，〞匹兹堡的卡内基——梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说。
“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。
〞在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。
以你的工作为例。
宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调查。
他们发现。
在工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37%的保险额。
在新雇佣的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20%。
In a history that spans over 5000 years, China has contributed significantly to the progress of human civilization. But its course of national development has been an arduous one, especially in the 160 years and more since the Opium War in 1840, the Chinese people have fought courageously and unyieldingly to rid themselves of poverty and backwardness and to realize national rejuvenation, thus profoundly changing the destiny of China. 95 years ago, the Chinese people launched the Revolution of 1911 that overthrew the feudal autocracy which had ruled China for several thousand years and opened the door to China's progress. 57 years ago, the Chinese people succeeded in winning dependence and liberation after protracted and hard struggle and founded New China where people became their own masters. 28 years ago, the Chinese people embarked upon the historic drive of reform, opening-up and modernization and have made phenomenal progress through unremitting efforts. Between 1978 and 2005, China's GDP grew from ＄147.3 billion to ＄2.2257 trillion. Its import and export volumewent up from ＄20.6 billion to ＄1.4221 trillion and its foreign exchange reserve soared from ＄167 million to ＄818.9 billion. Duringthis period, the number of its poor rural population dropped from 250 million to 23 million. The above review of the profound changes in these 160 years shows one thing, namely, by carrying out persistent and hard struggle, the Chinese people have both changed their own destiny andadvanced the cause of human progress.阅读1.The definition depicts the meaning of alcoholism which is defined by the writer, therefore, it also conveys the writer’s attitude to it as well and we know it by the word “disease〞to feel the writer’s thoughts of it.As for the writer’s attitude, after a long detailed narration of alcoholism in the first paragraph, he points out that alcoholism is not only harmful to physical and mental health of the alcoholic but also to the alcoholic’s family, which has already express the writer’s attitude. Through the whole essay, we can further believe that the writer think alcoholism is very dangerous and harmful to everyone and he is full of hatred for alcoholism by his own experience.2.The introduction mainly talks about alcoholism and concludes the side effect of it by the last line, which just extracts his experience and feeling about it without abruption. The body paragraph develops smoothly on the basis of the introduction, especially the conclusion.3.The essay first introduces alcoholism by a large words. Then it draws forth his own experience and at last he realized that his father was in facta human persecuted by alcoholism. From the sequence, we can see that the essay goes forward gradually and it seems to develop by psychological time and logic sequence.4. From the whole essay, we can know that the writer hated alcoholism very much because his father was lost to alcoholism. Once his father drank, he could turn into a monster that the writer was hateful and scared. However, the writer seemed to understand his father’s sufferings and forgive him. He realized his father was also a victim of alcoholism. The writer’s thoughts changed as he became more mature. Here we see the end is actually the writer’s thoughts on his father from hatred to understanding. The end is full of narration and also expresses his emotion for his father.作文Reactions to DisappointmentAs we all know, not everything is going smoothly and everyone has undergone something bad to disappoint themselves. Different people have different reactions to disappointment. The optimistic will not be discouraged and fight again and again.Firstly, let’s see the reactions to disappointment from the point ofoptimists. We have to admit people’s first action to disappointment is always escaping including optimists. However, optimists will change their attitude and mind quickly so that nobody can notice it . For example, when the optimist can’t find a job they may firstly think of the reason why they can’t be employed and then adjust themselves to fight. They may believe that they are luck to be unemployed because there will be a good and suitable job for them. Optimists always keep their spirit high even they will sometimes doubt but they are still full of hope for life.However, pessimists show different way. They are subordinate to their instinct faced with the disappointment without fighting and than lose themselves to the irresistible pain. For instance, the story I have heard recently was about a person who had a chance to deliver a speech and he was excited and nervous all the times, especially on the stage. He made some mistakes and people present laughed again and again. Although he finally finished his speech, it was his first and last speech. It was not lack of chance to make a speech but it was he who can’t stand on the stage with courage. He was just beaten. His action to the disappoint of his first speech is only to escape and be addicted to his failure. Pessimists concentrate on disappointment just like a crown, only escaping and not recovering again.To conclude, people handle it with different actions, optimistic or pessimistic. However, disappointment is an experience that everyonemust undergo and the best way to face it is to smile and be optimistic.。
(NEW)苏州大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![(NEW)苏州大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bb71ddd57fd5360cbb1adb70.png)
目 录2010年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语（A 卷）考研真题及详解2015年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2010年苏州大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has an underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). You are to choose the ONE word or phrase which, if substituted for the underlined word or phrase, would keep the meaning of the original sentence.1．This is an abstract of a sermon.A. an agentB. an accommodationC. an abbreviationD. a summary【答案】D【解析】句意：这是布道的概要。
accommodation住处，膳宿。
abbreviation缩写；缩写词。
2．The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from the people of France to memorialize the alliance between the two countries.A. negotiationB. anniversaryC. treatyD. association【答案】D【解析】句意：自由女神像是法国人民送给美国的礼物，以纪念两国之间的联盟。
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2015年苏州大学英语笔译MTI真题回忆版
翻译硕士英语
词汇与结构，单项选择，30题，30分
回忆一些我印象深刻的
1.thunderstorm( )all other sounds. 选项有overturn，deafen等
2.Sometimes they ( )into an inflammation of mind of him who watches. 选项有emerge，divide 等
3.From a plethora of commendations they select. 选项有ocean，excessive……，collection等
4.Middle-class,( )house. 选项有solemn,frivolous, boisterous等
5.Atrophy的意思
6.The father lived vicariously through his son. 选项有A indirectly, B on behalf of a vicar, C kindly, D precariously.
7.The sun and moon are simple ,but the forces which have shaped lives (). A.frantic, B gigantic,
C.sensational.
8.
阅读三篇，每篇5个选项，30分
第一篇是2010年真题最后一篇阅读的原文，只是5个问题改变。
第二篇是讲科学不只是收集事实数据，还需要想象力。
阅读后面有10分，是给一个段落，归纳主旨。
作文，30分。
以the values of friendship 为题，写约400字英文作文。
英语翻译基础
短语互译，各15个，共30分（只能想起一部分）反腐风暴
中日甲午战争120周年纪念日
城乡协调发展
中共第十八届三中全会
苏州刺绣（2010年苏州大学翻译基础涉及）
阿里巴巴上市
食品安全
百年孤独
社会主义核心价值观
基督教、佛教、伊斯兰教（世界三大宗教）
Populism
Grassrootism
Vested interest group
FOB price
Nietzsche(German philosopher)
Oneness of human and nature
High-net-worth families
Ecological red line
Quantitatively ease monetary policy
Nirvana
英译中60分starting a new book is a risk like falling in love.
中译英，60分关于墨子的文章，2010年中译英考题是其前半部分，2015年是它的后半部分。
汉语写作与百科知识
一．百科知识，单项选择题，25题，50分，60分钟。
（所附答案是我自己的，懒得查正确的了）
1.1964年《林纾的翻译》一文提出“化境”的人。
答案：钱钟书
2.印度伟大诗人，他的一首诗选为印度国歌。
答案：泰戈尔
3.中篇小说《伊豆的舞女》的作者，日本作家，获诺贝尔文学奖。
答案：川端康成
4.《大不列颠百科全书》说的20世纪前半叶最伟大的东方学家。
答案：庞德
5.数学家，思想家，逻辑家，“中立一元论”的提出者。
答案：罗素
6.哪一部作品不属于杰克伦敦？答案：嘉莉妹妹
7.梁启超翻译的小说都是用（）来写，与严复古奥的译文形成对比。
答案：白话文
8.莫扎特生前未完成的作品答案：安魂曲
9.1934年西班牙内战期间的反革命分子答案：第五纵队
10.允许美国公民拥有枪支的是哪个修正案？答案：第二修正案
11.甘地非暴力不合作的思想是来源于什么？答案：反对英国殖民统治
12.纳斯达克基本指数是多少？答案：100
13.哪个国家不属于欧元区？A法国B德国C意大利D 瑞典答案：瑞典
14.2014年北京APEC会议上提到的“一带一路”中的“一路”指的是？答案：21世纪海上丝绸之路
15.1972年中日正式建交，当时日本谁当政？答案：田中角荣
16.“三皇五帝”中三皇不包括？答案：女娲
17.中国四大名山不包括？A峨眉山B五台山C.九华山D崂山答案：崂山
18.“花甲之年”是指几岁？答案：60
19.中国第一部笔记体的科普著作，沈括所写。
答案：《梦溪笔谈》
20.中国南极第一个科学考察站。
答案：长城站
21.著名雕塑《思想者》是谁的作品？答案：罗丹
22.（）是质量很大的恒星在核聚变反应的燃料烧尽后“死亡”，发生引力坍缩，是时空曲率大到光都无法从其视界逃脱的天体。
答案：白矮星
23.1981年4月12日美国成功发射的第一家航天飞机。
答案：哥伦比亚号
24.阿尔卑斯山的最高峰。
答案：勃朗峰
25.PM2.5的英文全称。
A.particle matter. B particulate matter. C particular matter. D.partial matter. 答案：B
二．应用文写作
以《记一位杰出的国家领导人》为题写一篇文章，约450字。
三．汉语写作
以《论大学图书馆对公众开放的利与弊》写一篇议论文，约800字。
苏州大学的MTI，是专业硕士，共两年，学费18000。
往年分别是招12-20个人不等，剩下的是推免生名额。
如果要考，真题一定要做，最近5年的真题必须得吃透了，完全消化了才可以，知道老师的出题方向和大概偏好。
一定要记得！！！！参考书目：
政治：必备的《思想政治考试大纲解析》，俗称红宝书。
《肖秀荣考研政治命题人1000题》，
《肖秀荣考研政治命题人冲刺8套卷》《肖秀荣考研政治终极4套卷》《启航20天20题》《启航王吉终极秘训3套卷》《任汝芬终极四套卷》。
大题材料很多来自人民日报，光明日报，新华网的文章，平时要多关注时事啊，不然真的太吃亏了。
翻译硕士英语：基础不错的同学单选可不用练，它只比专四的单选难度再高一点。
阅读可以做上海外国语大学的黄任主审的《英语专业八级考试标准阅读100篇》来练手。
作文是Matthew Trueman、葛欣著，姜晖译的《专业八级精品范文100篇》，有涉及不同方面的英语作文，难度适中，英语用法较地道。
英语翻译基础：中英互译短语，很多跟当年时事相关，平时要大量阅读课外英语期刊、杂志、报纸等，对一些有中国特色的词语的英语翻译要牢牢记住。
可订阅China daily手机报，每个月5元，浓缩《中国日报》时事，还有China daily官网的新词新译和流行热词。
英译中材料catti考试的《三级笔译实务》、《二级笔译实务》的配套练习和教材可拿来进行练习，还有《英语文摘》。
苏大偏向文学评论、社会时事这一块，要有选择地加以训练。
中译英材料《散文佳作108篇》，<英译中国现代散文选》的一二三四。
汉语写作与百科知识：苏大的百科需要准备的远远少于其他学校，参考书目只要苏大的教授方华文写的《20世纪翻译史》就足够了，根据书的最后附录的一些重点翻译家、作家的作品、译作、翻译思想，列出大纲记一记就好了。
今年的题甚至不需要看这本书都行，很多题目如一带一路，PM2.5，白矮星的定义都是爱看新闻时事、广泛阅读了解众多知识的人才能有确定答案。
应用文材料徐中玉或夏晓鸣的《应用文写作》，记一记常用应用文的格式，背背范文就足以应付。
作文就看高考满分作文什么的，多看一些时事评论文章，坚持练习中文作文写作，学会有条理有逻辑地进行800字的议论文写作。
希望我这份在2014年12月28日晚上花了2个小时时间/、仓促写就、有诸多不足之处的回忆文字能够为未来想要考苏州大学的学弟学妹们有所帮助。
考研路上辛苦是一定的，希望你们能够在深思熟虑，依然坚定地选择这个方向这个专业后，一路坚定前行，即使输了，也不要为自己留下后悔的余地。
Wish you good luck!
Monica。