高中英语人教版必修三第一单元重点短语Book 3 Unit 1 短语汇总
21. starve to death 饿死 22. starve sb. into (doing) sth.以饥饿迫使某 人干某事 23. gain two minutes钟表走快2分钟 24. gain one’s living =make a living=earn one’s living 谋生 25. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 26. express admiration for sb. 钦佩某人 27. have admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 28. in admiration of 对……表示钦佩 29. with admiration=in admiration 钦佩地
107. in the same breath 同时，异口同声地 108. trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人干某事 109. trick sb. out of sth. 骗某人的东西 110. Trick or treat!不送礼物就捣乱（万圣 节前孩子们挨家要礼物的用语） 111. set off for+sp某地 112. set off to do sth. 出发干某事 113. set about doing 开始做，着手处理 114. set aside 驳回，废止，储蓄 115. set down 放下，记下 116. set out 出发，陈述，提出（理由）
11. hold one’s breath屏息，屏气 12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 13. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 14. mean to do sth. 打算干某事 15. mean doing sth. 意味着干某事 16. had meant to do sth. 原本打算干某事 （实际没做） 17. be meant to do 应做，照道理应该 18. be meant for =be intended for 为……准备 20. starve for sth. =be starved of sth.=be starved for sth急需
96. break one’s word 食言，失信 97. in a word 总之，简言之 98. in words 用语言，口头上 99. get in a word 插嘴 100. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话 101. have words with sb. 同某人吵架 102. leave word 留言 103. take a deep breath 深呼吸 104. lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 105. out of breath气喘吁吁 106. catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
86. turn up 出现，到场，调高，被发现， 结果是，证明是 87. turn down 调低 88. turn out to be 结果是，证明是 89. turn to sb. for help转向某人寻求帮助 90. turn away 走开，把……打发走 91. turn in 进入，上交 92. turn over 打翻，移交，反复考虑 93. turn against 背叛 94. in turn 依次，轮流 95. in other words 换句话说
64. look forward to doing 期望，盼望 65. pay attention to doing 注意 66. get down to doing 开始干，着手干 67. stick to doing 坚持干 68. refer to doing 提及，涉及 69. devote to doing 献身于，致力于 70. object to doing 反对干 71. be opposed to doing 反对干 72. be addicted to doing 沉迷于 73. be used to doing 习惯于 74. be accustomed to 习惯于
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55.in need of 需要 56. in place of 代替 57. in praise of 称赞 58. in support of 为了支持 59. in view of 鉴于， 考虑到 60. in possession of 拥有，持有 61. dress sb. in +衣服或表示颜色的词 给别人穿……衣服 62. be dressed in +衣服或表示颜色的词 自己穿着……衣服 63. dress sb. as 把某人打扮成
47. in place 在适当的位置 48. to the memory of =in memory of 纪念， 追念 49. have a good memory of 对……有美好 的回忆 50. within one’s memory 就某人记忆所能 及 51. in aid of 帮助 52. in celebration of 为了庆祝 53. in favor of 赞成，支持 54. in honor of为了纪念
30. admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 31.apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.因某事向某 人道歉 32. apologize to sb. that从句 向某人道歉 33. make an apology to sb. for (doing)sth. 因某事向某人道歉 34. accept one’s apology 接受某人道歉 35. refuse one’s apology 拒绝某人道歉 36. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 37. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去干某事 38. remind sb. that从句 使某人想起
117. set up 安放，竖起，创立 118. award sb. sth. (for sth.)因……授予某人 119. be satisfied with 对……满意 120. to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是 121. express one’s satisfaction 对……表示满 意
39. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某行为 40. forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某 事 41. forgive me 请原谅，对不起 42. forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记旧仇 43. forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人干某事 44. take place=happen=occur=come about=break out都表示发生 45. take the place of sb. =take one’s place取 代某人 46. in place of sb.=in one’s place代替某人
1.take place 发生 2.in memory of 纪念，追念 3.dress up 盛装， 打扮，装饰 4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 5.look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 6.day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 7.as if = as though 好像 8.have fun with 玩的开心 9.turn up 出现，到场 10.keep one’ word 守信用，履行诺言
75. as if =as though 好像 76. have fun with 玩的开心 77. for fun=in fun 取乐 78. make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 79. It is fun to do/doing sth. 做某事有趣 80. look into sth. 调查某事 81. look down upon看不起，瞧不起 82. look on …as把…看做 83. look over 检查 84. look through 浏览，仔细查看 85. look out 小心，当心
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。
高中英语人教版必修三短语
U n i t1B o o k 31. take place 发生2. take one’s place= take the place of sb. =in the place of sb. =in one’s place 代替…3. in celebration of…庆祝…4. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. 因做某事而祝贺某人5. starve to death 饿死6. starve to do sth. 渴望去做某事7. in memory of…=in honor of 纪念,追念8. in case of…以防万一9. in possession of…拥有10. in need of…需要11. in support of…支持12. have belief in…相信–have no belief in…不相信13. dress up 盛装打扮14. dress sb./oneself 给…穿衣服15. play a trick/joke on= play tricks/jokes on=make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑16. trick sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事17. trick sb. out of stth. 骗取某人某物18. the arrival of …的到达19. gain independence from…从…获取独立20. depend on= rely on 依赖依靠21. award ab. sth.= award sth. to sb. 办法给某人某物22. admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人23. look forward to…期望,期待24. to 为介词的短语：be used to doing 习惯于…be addicted to…沉迷于… pay attention to 注意25. look through 浏览 look down on/upon 瞧不起,看轻26. day and night= all day long = all the day 日夜,昼夜27. as though= as if 仿佛,好像28. have fun with…玩的开心29. with one’s permission=with the permission of…在某人的允许下30. ask sb. for permission 请求某人的允许31. turn up 出现,到场 turn out 证明是,结果是 turndown 调低,拒绝turn to 变成,转向,求助于 turn in 上交turn over 翻转32. keep one’s word 守信用,遵守诺言break one’s word 违背诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人口角in a word 简言之 in other words 换句话说33. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 lose one’s breath 喘不上气34. apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉35. It is obvious that……是显而易见的36. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 set up 竖起,建立 setdown 放下,使着陆, 写下set about doing= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事37. remind…of 使…想起38. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事39. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事40. mean to do sth. 计划去做某事41. mean doing sth. 意味着…42. be satisfied with…对…满足43. do harm to= be harmful to…对…有害44. in the shape of…以…的形状45. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人46. decorate sth. with sth. 用…装饰,,,47. be covered with…被…覆盖48. take pride in= be proud of 对…自豪49. in a word= in short 简言之50. on earth 究竟,到底51. be/get married to…和…结婚51. be made of/ from 由…制成52. wave at…向…招手Unit 21.go on a diet 节食,控制饮食2. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食3.protect sb. from/against 保护某人免收…4.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡5.on balance 总的来说6.ought to 应该…7.lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.be curious about 对…好奇10.get away with 被放过,做坏事不受惩罚11.tell a lie 撒谎12.with/ at a discount 打折13.win…back 赢回；重新获得14.consult sb. about sth. 就某事向某人咨询15.earn one’s living by=make one’s living by 谋生16.be in debt 负债17.glare at sb. 怒目而视 stare at 凝视 glance at 瞥见18.be limited to…限制于19.be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对…有好处20.benefit from…从…中获益bine with…把…结合起来22.cut down 削减,删节 cut off 中断,切断,剪断 cutup 切碎23.before long 不久之后 long before 很久之前过去式24.put on weight 增加体重25.be full of= be filled in 充满26.give sb. a sigh 示意27.be amazed at…对…吃惊28.throw down 扔下,甩下29.have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事30.had better do sth. 最好做…31.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地去做某事unit 31. bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出2. bring back 归还3. bring in 引进,赚得,介绍4. bring out 出版,发行5. bring about 引起,带来,造成6. on the scene 在现场,到现场7. make a bet 打赌8. permit doing sth. 许诺做某事9. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事10. time permitting= if time permits 如果时间允许的话11. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说 go away 离开,走开,消失 goover 仔细检查,复习 go through 浏览,遭受go against 反抗12. by accident= by chance 偶然地by design= on purpose 故意地pass by 经过,路过 stand by 支持 drop by 顺便拜访13. spot sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. on the spot 立即,马上15. account for 导致,解释… on account of…因为,由于16. seek for/ after 寻找,追求,探索seek to do sth. 试图去做某事17. with patience 耐心地 be patient with 对…有耐心18. on the contrary 与此相反 be contrary to…与…相反19. take a chance 冒险 take one’s chance 碰运气20. be rude to…对…粗鲁21. in this manner= in this way 以这种方式22. in rags 衣衫褴褛23. as for 至于,关于24. base on 以…为基础25. mind sb. doing 介意某人做某事26. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上27. be lucky to…对…幸运28. take care of…照顾29. a large amount of…许多,大量30. wait for…等待…31. the bottom of……的底部Unit 41.in time 及时,终于2.do harm to sb. =be harmful to…对…有害3.at one time 曾经,一度 at a time 一次,每次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终take one’s time 从容进行e into existence= come into being 存在5.give birth to…生产,分娩 by birth 天生,生来6.in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着 in turn 依次,反过来take turns to 轮流7.prevent from doing=stop from doing= keep from doing8.puzzle about/ over 苦苦思索9.cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋10.now that 既然11.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握,理解12.break out 突发,爆发 break down 出故障,崩塌 breakup 解散,破碎,结束 break into 强行进入13.watch out for 密切关注,当心,提防14.start with…从…开始,起源于15.in all directions 四面八方16.a cloud of 一团…17.in time to do sth. 来得及做某事18.on one’s surface 在…表面19.It’s obvious that……是显而易见20.be fundamental to…是…的基础21.all sorts of…各种各样的22.be different from 与…不同 the same as…与…相同23.as a result of…由于…的结果24.have a chance to do 得到机会去做某事25.explain to sb. 向某人解释26.be far from 离…很远27.as if = as though 仿佛好像28.序数词+as as 倍数表达法Unit 51.rather than 与其,不愿2.would rather do than do= would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做3.chat with sb. 与…聊天4.have a chat with…与…闲聊5.surround…with…用…把…围住6.take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事7.settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于8.settle down to doing 静下心来做某事9.manage to do sth= succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事10.catch sight of 看见, 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见,消失in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见11.have a gift/talent for…在…有天赋12.within reach 够得着13.mix A with B= mix A and B 把A和B结合起来a mixture of……的混合14.It has been confirmed that…已经确定…15.be wealthy/rich in …在…方面富有16.at dawn 在黎明 at dusk 在黄昏17.broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界18.It’s my pleasure to do sth. 做…是我的荣幸19.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下…的印象20.It’s a tradition for sb. to do sth. 做某事是一个传统21.It’s a tradition that……是一个传统22.by tradition 按照传统习俗23.be on a trip to…去…旅游24.on the way to …在去…的路上25.a piece of baggage/luggage 一件行李26.be famous for…因…而出名27.in the distance 在远处。
人教版高中英语必修三(Book3Unit1)
人教版高中英语必修三( Book 3 Unit 1)句子分析：1．．[ 教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。
[句型点拨]条件状语从句为"主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do" 句式，在这个句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。
[佳句赏析]As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is very difficult towork out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。
2．[教材原句]Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
[句型点拨]either ...or ... ，意为"或者⋯⋯，或者⋯⋯；要么⋯⋯，要么⋯⋯；不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯［佳句赏析］People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them intheir houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。
3．［教材原句］On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape ofskulls and cakes with"bones"on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有"骨头"的蛋糕。
单元词汇及短语学习课件-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册
faithfully adv.虔诚地
13. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→
occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→ occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
14. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→
please vt.使满意;使愉快→ pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事
4. figure
n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
5. harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6. Gather vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
7. feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
8. fade
vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
16.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
17.insurance n. 保险;保险业
18.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
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19.import n. 进口;进口商品
vt.
进口;输入;引进
20.export n. 出口;出口商品
vt.
出口;输出;传播
21.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
p n.
in common (有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.7. To be frank (坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 8. faded away (逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总
人教版高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18.set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版英语必修3 第一单元unit1 book3 词汇 知识点
The language points of Unit1 1. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place找某人接替某人的位置in place of代替，用……而不用……in the first place（列举）首先，第一点in the last place最后in one’s place为某人设身处地想一想in place放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。
It would be hard to find a man to__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。
The evening party will ___________ on New Year’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________in case of __________in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________ in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练： (1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit1 一词一句汇总(共92个)
高中英语必修三Unit1一词一句ntern灯笼；提灯。
A portable light source with a protective casing and handle, often used for outdoor festivities or decoration.2.carnival狂欢节；嘉年华。
A festive season or event typically involving processions, music, and revelry.3.costume服装；戏装。
Clothing worn to portray a particular character, often used in theatrical performances or for Halloween.4.dress up打扮；装饰。
To wear special clothes or costumes, often for a specific occasion or for fun.5.march行进；参加游行。
To walk or proceed steadily and often in a group, especially as part of a public demonstration or celebration.6.congratulations祝贺；恭喜。
An expression of joy or acknowledgment for someone's achievement or good fortune.7.congratulate祝贺；恭喜。
To express joy or acknowledge someone's achievement or good fortune.8.riddle谜语。
A question or statement that requires clever or creative thinking to solve, often with a playful or puzzling nature.9.ceremony仪式；典礼。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。