GMDSS通信英语听力与会话真题

GMDSS听力考试题型一．码语听写（20分，错6组以上0分）NO.1 [ ] NO.2 [ ]………NO.20 [ ]二．单句及会话选择题（一）单句（10小题）1.It takes 10 from hard port to hard starboard..a. seeds b, kinds c. seconds d. second2. Vessel Utopia is spilling oil.a. speedb. spilingc. spinningd. spilling3. Maintain search speed 3 knots.a. nots b, knots c, normal d, lord4. The anchors are away.a. wayb. awayc. awardd. weigh5. Air draft 31 meters.a. metersb. millerc. milesd. mad6. M/V seven star is aground.a. kaundb. agroundc. groundd. grounding7. Aircraft ETA at….a. airb. craftc.airraftd. aircraft8. The anchors are foul.a. foundb. foulc. findd. five9. Place in convoy is NO.3.A, convoy b. command c. count d. coward10. I an drifting from north to southeast.a. southb. southwestc. southeastd.sound（二）会话题(10小题)1. New harbour pilot this is Utopia, change to channel 6, over.Utopia this is New harbour pilot change to channel 6, over,Question: Which channel is for communication ?a. b. c. channel 6 d.2.Big apple this is pilot station. You will meet pilot at the position 33 degrees 45 minutes north10 degrees 15 minutes east.Pilot station this Big apple. I will meet pilot at 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east.Question: Where will the vessel meet the pilot?a. b. c. 33 degrees 45 minutes north 10 degrees 15 minutes east d.3.Utopia this is VTS center. Report your relative course and speed. Over.VTS center this is Utopia. My relative course is 030 degrees, speed 35 knots.Question: What are relative course and speed?a. b. c. 030 degrees, 35 knots d.4.Pilot boat this Utopia. On which side would I rig pilot ladder? Over.Utopia this is pilot boat. Please rig pilot ladder on lee side.Question: On which side would the pilot ladder be rigged?a. b. c. lee side d.5.Utopia this is New harbour pilot station. What is the visibility in your position? Over.New harbour pilot station this is Utopia. The visibility in my position is 2.5 miles.Question: What is the visibility in the vicinity of Utopia?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.6.Utopia this is pilot station. What is your present position. Over.Pilot station this is Utopia. My present position is 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east. Over.Question: What is the present position of Utopia?a. b. c. 55 degrees 00 minutes north, 16 degrees 22 minutes east d.7.Blue sea this Seven star. You are in the dangerous position. You should alter course to 250degrees. Over.Seven star this is Blue sea. I will alter course to 250 degrees. Over.Question: What course will Blue sea alter to?a. b. c. 2.5 miles d.8.Xinhe this is pilot station. You should follow the vessel ahead. Over.Pilot station this is Xinhe I will follow the vessel ahead. Over.Question: What is Xinhe asked to do?a. b. c. follow the vessel ahead d.9.Blue sea the New harbour station. You should anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.New harbour this is Blue sea. I will anchor near NO.10 light-buoy. Over.Question: Where will Blue sea anchor?a. b. c. NO.10 d.10.New harbour this is Utopia. What is the tropical storm direction? Over.Utopia this is New harbour. The tropical storm direction is 270 degrees. Over.Question: What is the tropical storm direction?a. b. c. 270 degrees d.三．短文题（一）1.What`s the call sign?a b. BRPD c d2. What happened to the vessel?a b c. She`d an explosion d3.What`s the position?a b c d 40 degrees 00 minutes north 016 degrees 22 minutes west4.What assistance is requireda. firefighting b c d(一) 1. Which one is not true according to the conversation?a. Iolande send a MAYDAY signalb. Iolande is in position 160 degrees 4 miles from Barwater Pierc. Iolande is sinkingd. Utopia is sinking2. What is the vessel Utopia doing?a. She is coming to the berthb. She is coming to the assistancec. She is entering the main fairwayd. She is calling for help3. When will Utopia expects to reach Iolande?a. at 0900 hours zone timeb. at 1900 hours zone timec. at 1900 hours UTCd. at 0900 hours UTC4. What is the suggestion of Iolande?a. She needs a ladderb. She needs a hoistc. She needs a boatd. She needs a rocket（二）1. What`s the vessel`s call sign?a. LIMAb. LOMEc. LONE d LAMI2. What`s the vessel`s position?a. 35 14N 050 08 Wb. 46 13 N 050 08 Wc. 43 16 N 090 08 Wd. 46 13 N 090 08 W3. What happened to the vessel?a She was under attack by piratesb Her steering gear broken downc Her engine broken downd She had a person overboard4. What kind of assistance does the vessel require?a medical assistanceb tug assistancec fire-fighting assistanced navigation assistance（三）1. What happened to MV Blue Whale?a She`s agroundb She`s got a person overboardc She was under attack by piratesd She`s in collision2. From which side die the man fall overboard?a starboard sideb starboard quarterc port sided port bow3. What is the vessel going to do?a To lower the rescue boatb To lower the liferaftc To lower the lifeboatd To lower the rescue basket4. What does the captain ask the mate to do?a To ask him for adviceb To jump into the rescue boatc To keep him informed d To get away from the rescue boat单句-关键词1.channel 122.She will be expected to berth port side alongside on NO.23.One tug on the port bow and two tug on the starboard side4.Have heavy wire ready fore and aft, and keep passenger gangway stowed5.master6.cargo ship7.officer and crew8.They will abandon the passenger vessel9.rudder10.boarding11.Check anchor position every 15 minutes12.Walk back starboard anchor13.unlit14.canal15.swell16.increase the distance17.864118472964018.urgency19.SW-salt water FW-fresh waterGMDSS英语会话问答题1.Which channel is designated for VHF/DSC alerting?CH70 is designated for VHF DSC alerting.2.What is an emergency signal fixed by？An emergency signal is fixed by urgency signal PANPAN, spoken three times.3.Which mode is normally used when carrying out safety communication by NBDP?When carrying out safety communication by NBDP, FEC mode is normally used.4.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?A ship can get in touch with a port by VHF radiotelephone before her arrival.5.What does fairway speed mean?Fairway speed means safe speed for ships sailing in the fairway.6.What’s your present speed and course?My present speed is 6 knots, and my course is 120 degrees.7.What does Pan-Pan mean in marine communication?PANPAN means to announce urgency message.8.What does SECURITE mean in marine communication?SECURITE means to announce safety message,9.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?The pilot station should confirm that when and where the ship can meet the pilot.10.Please spell your ship’s name and call sign?例如：船名/呼号Hongqi/BOTCMy ship`s name is Hongqi HOTEL OSCAR NOVEMBER GOLF QUBEC INDIA Hongqi, call sign BRAVO OSCAR TANGO CHARLIE, BOTC.11.What does Mayday mean in marine communication?Mayday means to announce distress message.12.What does MRCC stand for and What’s the function?MRCC stands for maritime rescue coordination center, its function is promoting and coordinating search and rescue operations.13.What means can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSSequipment?GPS can be often used to provide vessel position information to GMDSS equipment.14.When a station transmitting or intervening …, what does distress alert do?The station interfering with distress traffic will be imposed to keep radio silence.或(The distress station or on-scene commander will say “silence MAYDAY”to impose the station interfering with distress traffic to keep radio silence.)15.Relating to DSC facility, what is the period of self-test?The period of self-test for DSC facility is once a day.16.What does safety format or safety signal indicate?Safety format or safety signal indicates that safety message will be announced.17.What should be included in mayday message?Mayday message should include the following information: ship’s name or other identifications, position in degrees and minutes of latitude and longitude , nature of distress, assistance required, and other important information useful for the rescue.18.When your ship enters VTS area, what should be reported?When my ship enters VTS area, the following information should be reported: my ship’s name and call sign, present position, draft and maximum draft, speed and course, etc.19.What does ETD stand for?ETD stands for expected(estimated) time of departure.20.What should a signal be prefixed by for distress traffic by radiotelephony?Distress traffic by radiotelephony should be prefixed by distress signal MAYDAY.21.Can an RCC (rescue coordination center) coordinating distress traffic impose silenceon stations which are interfering with the distress traffic?No, it ca n`t impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic. The on-scene-commander, distress vessel and rescue vessels can impose radio silence on the stations which are interfering with the distress traffic.22.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies, what frequenciesare they?Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on the following distress frequencies: 156.525MHz, 2187.5/4207.5/6312/8414.5/12577/16804.5KHz.23.What should a station do when transmitt ing an inadvertent distress alert or call?She should send cancellation to the relevant RCC, and her notification of accidental transmission should be transmitted.24.According to the SOLAS, which radio equipment is not necessary for the ships sailingin sea area A2?INMARSAT SES and HF equipment are not necessary for the ships sailing in sea area A2.25.How many times should the urgency signal “PANPAN”be spoken when sending anurgency call?When sending an urgency call, the urgency signal “PANPAN” should be spoken three times.26.Shall an urgency communication have priority over all other communications exceptdistress?Yes, an urgency communication has priority over all other communications except distress.27.In accordance with SOLAS convention, what is the area outside areas A1\A2 and A3?The area outside areas A1\A2 and A3 is area A4.28.What is safety signal prefixed by for sending a safety call?Safety call should be prefixed by safety signal SECURITE.29.How many times should the safety signal “SECURITE”be spoken when sending asafety call?Safety signal SECURITE should be spoken three times when sending a safety call.30.What should a master do before sailing?Before sailing, master should check the sailing plan and the state of the ship, and inform chief engineer to get the engine standby.31.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station?Before arrival, ships should report to the pilot station the following particulars: ship’s name and call sign, LOA , draft and air draft,etc.32.What is general cargo?General cargo is the different cargo which can be stowed together in one hold.34．What does SOLAS stand for?SOLAS stands for international convention for the safety of life at sea.35. What does “STCW” stand for?STCW stands for international convention on standards of training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers.36. Which parties are those on-scene communications carried out between?On-scene communications are carried out between the distress ship and assisting units.37. What is the approximate range of MF radio waves during the day time?During the day time, the approximate range of MF radio waves is about 100 miles.38.Should a ship station in receipt of an urgency call address her acknowledgment to allother stations?No, she shouldn’t. When the urgency call is addressed to her, she should send acknowledgement to the station sending the urgency call.39.Who should be addressed to when acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent byDSC?When acknowledging the receipt of a distress alert sent by DSC, we address the acknowledgement to all stations.40.How many times should the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY be spoken when relayinga distress alert by radiotelephony?When relaying a distress alert by radiotelephony, the distress signal MAYDAY RELAY should be spoken three times.41. in which sea areas, is it out of question that you can obtain inmarsat services?在什么海区你毫无疑问地获得INMARSAT服务？———In sea area A3, it is out of question that I can obtain inmarsat services.42. what should a station do when transmitting an advertent distress alert or call?当电台无意发送了遇险报警或遇险呼叫后应该怎么处理？———When a station transmitting an advertent distress alert or call, the operator should stop the transmitting and make a cancellation to the associated RCC.43. relating the reserve of energy if it is not a battery, what is the period of test?对于不是蓄电池的备用电源，多长时间检测一次？------If the reserve of energy is not a battery, the period of test should be a month.GMDSS英语会话口述题1. There is floating ice in position 47 00 N, 50 00 W, it is dangerous to navigation, BANKS RADIO let YUQIANG (Call sign: YUQI) keep clear of it, YUQIANG will do as advised. Please make a safety communicationThe safety signal SECURITETHIS IS + the name of the station transmitting the safety messageThe text of the message参考答案(B-BANK RADIO Y-YUQIANG)B: SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEMV YUQIANG，YUQIANG, YUQIANGThis is BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIO, BANKS RADIOSECURITE, BANKS RADIONavigational warningThere is floating ice in position latitude 4700N, longitude 5000W. It is dangerous to navigation. You must navigate with caution and keep clear of it.Over.Y: SECURITEBANKS RADIOThis is MV YUQIANG, call sign YUQI（用码语）Navigational warning is received. I will follow your advice. Thank you! out2、TAOYUANHAI (call sign: BSJX) is in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E and sinking, please send a distress alert.The distress signal MAYDAY, which is read for three times.This is +the name of the vessel in distress, which is read for three times.The call sign and other identification.The nature of distress.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAIYUANHAICall sign: BSJX BSJX BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY, MV TAOYUANHAI, call sign BSJXI am in collision with a fishing boat at 30°04’N 120°20’E. I am sinking. I require immediate assistance. Over.3. please describe the alerting procedures in voice services in Inmarsat-F system参考答案------switch on the power supply------login appropriate ocean region------select appropriate coast earth station within the ocean region for communication.——open the cover of the “distress” button and press the “distress” button for 6 seconds._____pick up the handset and waiting for RCC’s answering._____when RCC answers, send distress alert on standard format. The MAYDAY alert should include the following information: ship’s name, call sign, nature of distress, ship’s position, assistance required, and other information useful for rescue._____communicate with RCC, receive instructions from RCC._____ end of communication. Put down the handset.4. Describe how to coordinate with the give-way vessel by VHF in crossing situation.Stand-on vessel MV GA TE, course 030 degrees speed 15 knotsGive- way vessel MV STAR , course 170 degrees, speed 18knots, pass port to port.How to change VHF channel?How to identify the calling vessel?How to coordinate the passing actions in crossing situation?MV GA TE calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATION, SECURITE NA VIGATIONMV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, GA TE, GATE calling, please change to ch13, over.MV GA TE, MV GA TE, MV GA TEThis is MV STAR, agree to ch13, over.Communication on ch13:MV STAR, MV STAR, MV STARThis is MV GATE, MV GATE, coming please. OVERMV GA TE, this is MV STAR, go ahead please, over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE. I am stand-on vessel, my course is 030 degrees and the speed is 15 knots. You are give-way vessel, what is your course and speed? Over.MV GA TE, this is MV STAR, my course is 170 degrees and speed is 18 knots. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GA TE, please slow down your speed and alter your course to starboard, stop crossing from my port bow. And pass port to port, over.MV GATE, this is MV STAR, roger, I will slow down my speed and alter course to starboard, pass port to port. Over.MV STAR, this is MV GATE, thank you, keep contact on this channel, out.5．YUYING(call sign: YUYG)’s main engine is broken down severely, SHANGHAI RADIO STA TION will send a tug for her, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the urgency signal PANPAN, which is read for three times.This is + the name and call sign of the vessel in urgency.SHANGHAI RADIO: the urgency signal PANPANThe necessary informationTug will be made fast on port bow.参考答案PANPAN PANPAN PANPANSHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAI RADIO, SHANGHAIRADIOThis is MV YUYING, YUYING, YUYING，Call sign: YUYG（用码语）PANPAN, MV YUYING My main engine is broken down severely. Position: bearing 124 degrees and distance 5 miles from NO.1 light vessel, require tug assistance immediately. OVERPANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOPANPAN received.A tug is coming to your assistance. please get towing line ready, The tug will be made fast on your port bow. Over.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGRoger. The tug will be made fast on my port bow. Over.PANPAN MV YUYING This is SHANGHAI RADIOKeep watch on channel 16. Out.PANPAN SHANGHAI RADIO This is MV YUYINGI will keep watch on channel 16. Out.6. If you are the operator onboard a bulk vessel, which run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W,( in sea area A1), please describe the alerting procedures in the terrestrial system.(your ship’s name is YUFENG).参考答案Because my vessel is sailing in sea area A1, so the first suitable means of alerting is VHF DSC. Then sending a MAYDAY voice alert on CH16. The alerting procedures as follows:-----switch on VHF equipment, use the DSC menu-----select the calling type “distress call”------.select the nature of distress “grounding”------enter the time 1645UTC and position 26°45’S 104°17’W------select the subsequent communication mode “simplex”------make a distress call by pressing the distress button not less than 4 seconds.-------waiting for the acknowledgement. Then make distress alert by radiotelephone on channel 16 as follows:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is bulk carrier YUFENG, YUFENG, YUFENGMAYDAY, YUFENG I have run aground at 1645UTC at position 26°45’S 104°17’W, I require towing assistance immediately. Over.7. Give an example of a Mayday call.参考答案MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAISHAN TAISHAN TAISHAN, call sign BOSY(用码语)MAYDAY, TAISHAN I am aground in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E.I require tug assistance. OVER.8. Describe watch keeping arrangements in SOLAS Chapter IV of 1988 amendment. （这是公约中的值班规定！）（另一种问法：please elaborate the watch keeping arrangements made in the Chapter IV of the 1988 Amendments to the 1974 SOLAS Convention(concerning communication of GMDSS) 参考答案According to the SOLAS chapter IV, GMDSS station should keep watch on the frequencies as follows: VHF DSC keep watch on CH70, MF DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ. for MF/HF radio station, DSC keep watch on 2187.5KHZ, 8414.5KHZ and one of other HF DSC frequencies. And keep watch on the frequency for receiving maritime safety information. For INMARSAT terminal equipped vessel, keep INMARSAT terminal in operation for receiving distress alert from shore to ship.9. TAOYUANHAI (Call sign BSJX) sends a distress alert, YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) acknowledges the receipt of the distress alertThe distress signal MAYDAYThe name followed by the call sign of the station sending the distress message and the station acknowledging receiptRECEIVED MAYDAY参考答案Distress alert from MV TAOYUANHAI:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI TAOYUANHAI Call sign BSJX（用码语）MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI I am on fire in position 12 degrees 12minutes N 123 degrees 12minutes E. I require firefighting assistance. OVER.YUQIANG (Call sign BQRS) give an acknowledgement:MAYDAY MV TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAI，TAOYUANHAIThis is MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAY. I am coming to your assistance at full speed, ETA at your position is one hour. Over.10. Describe the actions you will take when you, an operator onboard, receive an alert at sea.参考答案when I receive an alert at sea,------I will report master at once ,-------tune the transmitter and receiver on appropriate frequencies and select proper communication mode.-------keep continuous watch on the frequency on which the distress communication is going on. -------prepare to take part in distress communication, in accordance with radio regulations and under master’s order.------ make a good record of the distress communication in logbook.11. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, whose name is COTON TREE, provides your vessel is disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, please warn vessels in your vicinity to keep clear of you.(drifting speed:2 knots, direction: 090degrees)参考答案Calling on VHF CH 16:SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREENavigational warning follows on CH13 Over.Sending message on VHF CH13：SECURITE SECURITE SECURITEAttention all ships , attention all ships, attention all shipsThis is MV COTON TREE, COTON TREE, COTON TREESECURITE, MV COTON TREE Navigational warningI am disabled at position 17°25’N 35°21’W, drafting speed is 2 knots, direction is 090 degrees. Vessels in vicinity please navigate with caution and keep clear of me. Out.12. describe the proper way of using VHF.参考答案When using VHF set, the following should be noted:------the lowest transmitter power necessary for satisfactory communication should be used.------Avoid superfluous transmission.-------routine call should not be carried out in silence period.------Standard marine communication phrase should be used.------the ship called indicates channel for subsequent communication.------distress call or messages are carried out on channel 16, and have absolute priority over all other communications.------routine call and reply on channel 16 should not last more than one minute.------every ship while at sea, should keep listening watch on channel 16.13. Please describe the procedures of sending distress messages by using Inmarsat--C Terminals. 参考答案In emergency situation:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region----------select column “distress” in the main menu---------select appropriate LES---------select the nature of distress.--------Then press the distress button at least 4 seconds to transmit alert.If time permit:---------switch on the power supply---------login appropriate ocean region-------edit a distress alert message and save it in the memory-------- select the “transmit”menu, open the “Transmit Message”window, select the priority “distress”,-------select a suitable LES for communication--------select the distress message to be transmitted-------move the cursor to “Transmit”, PRESS “ENTER” key on the keyboard to transmit the alert. ------waiting for RCC’s answering.14. Please describe what is urgency communication, the means used to transmit urgency communication, and the cautions should be taken when urgency communication is transmitted by operators at sea. What is safety communication?参考答案Urgency communication includes: medical assistance, medical advice and maritime assistance etc. Urgency communication can only be transmitted on the authority of master. It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system. It can be announced by DSC terminal, andtransmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP. Urgency communication must be preceded by urgency signal “PAN PAN” when it is made by radiotelephone.Safety communication indicates that the calling station has a message concerning about safety of navigation to be sent. Safety communication must be prefixed safety signal. It can be conducted by satellite system or terrestrial system. It can be announced by DSC terminal, and transmitted by means of radiotelephone or NBDP. If it is transmitted through satellite system, it need not be called by DSC terminal. When a ship receives a safety call, she needs not acknowledge the call, and just receives the call only. Safety communication must be preceded by urgency signal “SECURITE” when it is made by radiotelephone.15.Send a PAN-PAN message according to the given information: Ship’s name: Blue Sea; Callsign: BERN; Distress position: 22°04`N, 127°08`E; Nature of distress suffered: breakdown of steering gears; Assistance required: convoy. （根据所给的信息发送无线电话紧急呼叫，BLUE SEA 船舶舵机设备损坏，要求护航援助）回答：PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV BLUE SEA, BLUE SEA, BLUE SEACall sign BERN, BERN, BERNPANPAN, MV BLUE SEA, call sign BERNMy steering gear is broken down in position 22°04`N, 127°08`E, require convoy assistance, over.16.YUQING (Call-Sign YOBK) has a man ill and is ready for helicopter, she will identify herselfby directing signal lamp at helicopter, they are going on the urgency traffic.Vessel in urgency: the distress(urgency) signal PAN-PAN, which is read for three times.THIS IS+the name and call sign of the vessel in distress(urgency). Helicopter: the distress (urgency) signal PAN-PAN.The necessary information.参考答案MV YUQING CALLING:PANPAN PANPAN PANPANThis is MV YUQING, YUQING, YUQINGCall sign YOBK, YOBK, YOBK(用码语)PANPAN, MV YUQING I have a man is ill seriously on board my vessel. I require a helicopter to send him to hospital. I am ready for the helicopter. My position is bearing 124 degrees and distance 3 miles from Greenisland. OverHelicopter answering:PANPANMV YUQING This is helicopterI am coming to your assistance. Please show signal lamp for identification. Over.MV YUQING :PANPAN Helicopter This is MV YUQINGRoger. I will identify myself by directing signal lamp. Landing party ready to receive you. you may land on fore deck. Over.17. MINGHUA(call sign BJWK) is in distress, YUQIANG(call sign BBGD) sends a rescue information: her position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA IS 1530GMT. MINGHUA affirms it.The distress signal MAYDAYTHIS IS +the name and call sign of the vessel in distress.Repeat the information of the rescue station.参考答案MINGHUA calling:MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAYThis is MV MINGHUA, MINGHUA, MINGHUACall sign BJWK, BJWK, BJWK（用码语）MAYDAY, MV MINGHUA I am aground in position 35 05 N,123 23 E, I require immediate assistance. Over.YUQIANG ACKNOWLEDGE:MAYDAY MV MINGHUA MINGHUA MINGHUAThis MV YUQIANG, YUQIANG, YUQIANGReceived MAYDAYI am coming to your assistance. My position at 1430 GMT is 36 04 N,120 05 E; speed is 18knots, ETA at your position is 1530GMT. Over.MINGHUA answering:MAYDAY MV YUQIANG This is MV MINGHUAMessage received. Your ETA at my position is 1530GMT. thank you ,Over.18. You receive a distress relay for a vessel within your vicinity, what actions would you take?参考答案------When a distress relay for a vessel within my vicinity is received, In accordance with the radio regulations, I should acknowledge the receipt of distress relay, by radiotelephone on the distress frequency in the same band on which the distress relay message is received.------get in contact with the coast station sent the distress relay as directed------Do my best to contact with the distress vessel, and prepare to render assistance according to master`s instructions.19. If you are the operator onboard a general cargo ship, which is named as Fenghuangsan, you received a DSC alert on channel 70 when you are sailing in the sea area A1, what will you do with the alert?(the ship`s name:Tulip, MMSI:4631123456,position: 38 21 N, 138 43 E, nature of distress: collision)参考答案-------When I receive a DSC alert from CH 70 in sea area A1, I will wait for the acknowledgement from the coast station, and change to CH16 for listening to the subsequent distress communications.-------Tulip sends the distress call on CH16MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY。