高二英语 省略句 公开课

讨论归纳二： 主语和___ 谓 有时句子还可以省略_____ 语的一部分。
5. –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . (thirsty).
6. ---Where should we go? ---I don’t care (where you go). Anywhere you want. 讨论归纳三： 表语和___ 宾 有时句子还可以省略_____ 语的一部分。
Homework
Finish Exercises 3 on P37
Exercises about Ellipsis.
当堂检测
I. 改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘） 1. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 2. It is well done. 3. ---I haven’t finished the homework yet. --- Well, you ought to have finished the homework. 4. You must not be late and you must not be absent.
Green and his good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going? Mr Smith: Been. Mr Green: Any? Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big?
No smoking. Parking. No photos. No fishing.
定义
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复 的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
( It ) Sounds like a good idea.
(一)简单句中的省略 (二)并列句中的省略
(三)复合句中的省略
(四)不定式的省略
I saw her (to) go into the classroom just now. She was seen to go into the classroom just now. 一感，二听，三让，四看+宾语+宾补（do）
feel hear let listen to have make see watch notice observe
讨论归纳六：在限制性定语从句中，作____ 宾 语 的关系代词可以省略。
4.状语从句中的省略 While (he was) waiting for a bus, he found his wallet 1.When 1.When ice heated, is heated, ice can ice be can turned be turned into water. into water.
(二) 并列句中的省略
7. My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. 8. When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 讨论归纳四：两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与 前一分句中_______的部分。 相同
that，但当有 讨论归纳五：宾语从句中常省略连词 ____ 两个并列的宾语从句时，第 ___ 二个that则不能省 略。
3.定语从句中的省略
I haven’t read the book (that/ which) you’re reading. The man (that/ who) your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.
即学即用 ---Is the boy very sick? C ---I’m afraid ____. A. it B. this C. so D. that.
2.宾语从句中的省略
We all know (that) the earth runs around the sun. Mary said (that) she is from American and that she is 16 years old.
（一） 简单句中的省略
1. ( It ) Doesn’t matter. 2. ( I ) Thank you.
主 语通常被省略。 讨论归纳一：在祈使句中，____
3. Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 4. What (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
4.一旦被专家教过，这个女孩将会很快提高英语。
Once taught by the expert, the girl will improve her English quickly.
Reading for Here is an fun! interesting conversat.Unless While walking in the park, I saw my old friend, I was walking in thecome. park, I saw my old (he is) invited, he won’t friend, Mary. Mary. I’ll help you if (it is) possible.
unit5 First Aid Ellipsis 省略
You cannot smoke here.
You can park your car here.
NO PHOTOS
You cannot take photos here.
NO FISHING Fishing is not allowed here.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be. –He hasn’t finished the task yet. –Well, he ought to .have.
2. 2.使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将 to复原。 to复原。 式一定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将
二、翻译 1. 必要的时候我会向你求助的。
When necessary, I will turn to you for help.
2. 有可能的话，我会参加会议的。
If possible, I will attend the meeting.
3.当在中国工作时，Peter交了很多朋友。
While working in China, Peter made many friends.
讨论归纳七：在以 when, while, once 引导的时间状 语从句及以 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句中和 though, although 引导的让步状语从句中，如果 主从句的主语一致或从句主语为 It ，且从句中含 主语 +be 有be动词时，从句中可省去 ___________ 部分。
（三）复合句中的省略
not来代替 so 或____ 1、从句中有一些成分被省略、而用___
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so. （I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.） －It is going to rain, isn’t it? （it is not going to rain.） －I hope not. 这种用法常见的有：Why so? Why not? I hope so. I’m afraid so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 等
5. If it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.
6. While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
7. He said that he wouldn't go shopping and that he would go swimming instead. 8. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
（四） 不定式中的省略
1. 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相 同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含 有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。 –Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to . (go there).
即学即用