主谓一致(复习)
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
(完整版)专四语法复习：主谓一致
decided.
1.3 语法一致原则
注意：※关系代词what引导的从句作主语视 情况而定。※
① 我需要的是一个平静的生活。 ② 我需要的只是些安眠药。 What I need is a peaceful life. What I need are some sleeping pills.
proverb. • Gone with the Wind is an American epic
historical romance film.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
单选题 1分
Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A is B are C am D be
提交 知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
其他
• 1.书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语 • No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted
changing the plan.
知識 專業 創新 熱情 活力
III.就近原则
• 3.2 用连词or，either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语
• 要么是他要么是你拿了我的笔记本。 • Either he or you have taken my notebook. • 真题：
及应用
Teaching Contents
主 定义 谓 三原则 一 种类 致 真题解析
练习
Agreement(主谓一致）
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳经典一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。
主谓一致(复习)
covered with water. made in Shanghai.
not gold that glitters. B.are in for sports. dangerous.
52.This kind of men A.is B.are
dangerous.
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
not easy.
18. What we need _______ more time
A. Is B are
19. What they need _____ more people. A. is B. are C. has
D. have
名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数， 但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得 知主语what we need指复数内容。
all Della had.
to the meeting. agree.
15.To finish the work A.needs B.need 16.Seeing A.is B.are believing.
hard work.
17.To master the spirit of a foreign language A.is B.are
7.More than one _____ going to take part ion it.
A. Is
B. are
More than one +单数+单动； more than one +复数+复动； 但如 果more than one 做主语+单动
7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish More ＋复数名词 ＋than one ＋和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义 相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。 又如：More students than one were punished. ＝More than one student was punished.
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
复习课件专题主谓一致
在英语写作、口语交流、阅读理解以及英语教育和学习中，主谓一致都是一个必须掌握的语法点。掌握好主谓一致原则，能够避免语法错误，提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性，对于英语学习和实际应用都具有重要意义。
总结
主谓一致的规则和常见错误
总结：主谓一致涉及多个规则，包括名词单复数、代词、不定代词等。在学习和运用主谓一致时，需要注意这些规则，避免常见的错误。
3.1关键技术 3.2技术难点 3.3案例分析
规则一
当主语是第三人称单数，如he、she、it或单数名词时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。 总结词 例如，“He runs fast.”（他跑得很快。）在这个句子中，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“runs”也用了单数形式。 详细描述
规则二：主语和谓语动词的数必须保持一致
忽略倒装句的主谓一致
如“here comes the bus”应改为“the bus is coming here”。
主谓不一致
如“he is students”应改为“he is one of the students”。
主谓一致的练习和巩固方法
总结：通过大量的练习和实践，可以巩固和加深对主谓一致的理解和应用。以下是一些有效的练习和巩固方法。
纠正主谓不一致的方法
确保主语是单数形式时，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语也采用复数形式。
确保主语和谓语的时态保持一致，特别是在描述一个连续的事件或过程时。
在句子中，代词应与先行词保持一致，避免使用不正确的代词形式。
通过学习和理解英语语法规则，可以更好地掌握主谓一致的用法，避免常见的错误。
主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致的重要性
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2．用 and 连接的两个名词若被 no, each, every, many a 修饰，则谓语动词用单数。
(C90 NO.20)
8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam
after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
(C89 NO.27)
9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)
2. “News of victories _____ pouring in as our army advances,”
the company commander said.
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)
4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面 主语保持一致．
3. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
(C86)
4. Zhang’s family ____ rather big, with twelve people in all.
A. is
B. are C. being D. was
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
答案及分析
答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第 一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选 A.
Multiple choice:
1. On the wall______ two large portraits.
3．两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or neither…nor 等连接时，谓语动词与第二个 主语保１持一致．
Either he or I __am___ (be) to go there.
__A_r_e__ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting?
语法一致
(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词 +each，谓语动词用复数。如
语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
语法一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
内容 一致
quite a
就近一致
就近 一致
Example
E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)
主
谓
一
致
例题
历年高考题
练习
语法一致
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰 时，谓语动词 用单数。
No teacher and no student is in the classroom.
Every pen and every book _h_a_s_b__ee_n__la_i_d__ ( lay ) on the desk already.
A singer and dancer __w_a_s__ (be) present at the party.
The worker and writer _is__ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter __t_a_s_te_s__ (taste) good.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)
7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
(C85)
5. Nobody but Jane and Mary ____ the secret.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 )
Multiple choice:
6. All but one _____ here just now.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
Have a rest
１．两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接， 谓语用复数．
Tom and Dick ___ar_e___ (be) good friends. 但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。
____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
(C 96 NO.14)
10. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
No bird and no beast ___is___ (be) seen in the bare island.
Many a boy and many a girl __h_a_s__ (have) made such a funny experiment.
At Christmas each boy and each girl __is___(be) given a present.