12月英语四级完形填空模拟题及解析(4)
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked ofinterested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent allpets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity清晰 B. emotion C. sentiment（情绪） D. affection（情感）4.A.except B. But √ C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice √ D. pitch7.A.close B. shut √ C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew √ B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number √ D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring探察11.A.increase B. include C. add √ D. enrichter √ B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which√15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. Disappointments√19.A.for B. with C. to√ D. from20.A.excursion B. travel √ C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
2021年高三12月第四次模拟考试 英语 含答案
2021年高三12月第四次模拟考试英语含答案第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What dessert will the man order?A. Ice cream.B. A chocolate cake.C. Nothing.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to the movies with the woman.B. Celebrate his sister's birthday.C. Go skiing with his parents.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him paint his bedroom.B. Make lunch for him.C. Take care of his brother.4. who is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A doctor.C. A driver5. What is the man doing?A. Having an interview.B. Talking with his boss.C. Writing a resume.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.7. Why have the woman's feet been hurting?A. Her shoes were the wrong size.B. She walked too much each day.C. Her shoes were of very low-quality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
12月英语四级模拟测试卷及答案（4）
12月英语四级模拟测试卷及答案（4）2016年12月英语四级模拟测试卷及答案Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.A man or woman makes direct contact with society in two ways:as member of some familiar,professional or religious group,or as a member of a crowd.Groups are able of being as moral and intelligent as the individuals who form it;a crowd is chaotic,has no purpose of its own and is capable of everything except intelligent action and realistic thinking.Assembling in a crowd,people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for normal chose. Their suggestibility is increased to the point that they cease to have any judgement or will of their own. They become very excitable, they lose all sense of individual or collective responsibility, they are subject for sudden excesses of rage, enthusiasm and panic. In a word, a man in a crowd behave as though he had swallowed a large does of some powerful intoxicant.71. ____72. ____73. ____74. ____75. ____76. ____77. ____78. ____79. ____80. ____Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. “Rechoice of Professions—A Social Problem”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:1. 下岗人员(laid off personnel)面临一个严肃的问题——再就业。
12月英语四级全真预测试卷及答案解析(4)
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Online Education. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 目前网络教育形成热潮2. 我认为形成这股热潮的原因是……3. 我对网络教育的评价Online Education本文来源:考试大网Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The World in a Glass: Six Drinks That Changed HistoryTom Standage urges drinkers to savor the history of their favorite beverages along with the taste.The author of A History of the World in 6 Glasses (Walker & Company, June 2005), Standage lauds the libations that have helped shape our world from the Stone Age to the present day."The important drinks are still drinks that we enjoy today," said Standage, a technology editor at the London-based magazine the Economist. "They are relics (纪念物)of different historical periods still found in our kitchens."Take the six-pack, whose contents first fizzed at the dawn of civilization.BeerThe ancient Sumerians, who built advanced city-states in the area of present-day lraq, began fermenting(发酵)beer from barley at least 6,000 years ago."When people started agriculture the first crops they produced were barley or wheat. You consume those crops as bread and as beer," Standage noted. "It’s the drink associated with the dawn of civilization. It’s as simple as that."Beer was popular with the masses from the beginning."Beer would have been something that a common person could have had in the house and made whenever they wanted," said Linda Bisson, a microbiologist at the Department of Viticulture and Enology at the University of California, Davis."The guys who built the pyramids were paid in beer and bread," Standage added. "It was the defining drink of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Everybody drank it. Today it’s the drink of the working man, and it was then as well."WineWine may be as old or older than beer—though no one can be certain.Paleolithic humans probably sampled the first "wine" as the juice of naturally fermented wild grapes. But producing and storing wine proved difficult for early cultures."To make wine you have to have fresh grapes," said Bisson, the UC Davis microbiologist. "for beer you can just store grain and add water to process it at any time."Making wine also demanded pottery that could preserve the precious liquid."Wine may be easier to make [than beer], but it’s harder to store," Bisson added. "For most ancient cultures it would have been hard to catch [fermenting grape juice] as wine on its way to [becoming] vinegar."Such caveats and the expense of producing wine helped the beverage quickly gain more cachet(威望)than beer. Wine was originally associated with social elites and religious activities.Wine snobbery may be nearly as old as wine itself. Greeks and Romans produced many grades of wine for various social classes.The quest for quality became an economic engine and later drove cultural expansion."Once you had regions [like Greece and Rome] that could distinguish themselves as making good stuff, it gave them an economic boost," Bisson said. "Beer just wasn’t as special."SpiritsHard liquor, particularly brandy and rum, placated (安抚)sailors during the long sea voyages of the Age of Exploration, when European powers plied the seas during the 15th, 16th, and early 17th centuries.Rum played a crucial part of the triangular trade between Britain, Africa, and the North American colonies that once dominated the Atlantic economy.Standage also suggests that rum may have been more responsible than tea for the independence movement in Britain’s American colonies."Distilling molasses for rum was very important to the New England economy," he explained. "When the British tried to tax molasses it struck at the heart of the economy. The idea of ’no taxation without representation’originated with molasses and sugar. Only at the end did it refer to tea."Great Britain’s longtime superiority at sea may also owe a debt to its navy’s drink of rum-based choice, grog(掺水烈酒),which was made a compulsory beverage for sailors in the late 18th century."They would make grog with rum, water, and lemon or lime juice," Standage said. "This improved the taste but also reduced illness and scurvy. Fleet physicians thought that this had doubled the efficiency of the fleet."CoffeeThe story of modern coffee starts in the Arabian Peninsula, where roasted beans were first brewed around A.D. 1000. Sometime around the 15th century, coffee spread throughout the Arab world."In the Arab world, coffee rose as an alternative to alcohol, and coffeehouses as alternatives to taverns(酒馆)—both of which are banned by Islam," Standage said.When coffee arrived in Europe it was similarly hailed as an "anti-alcohol" that was quite welcome during the Age of Reason in the 18th century."Just at the point when the Enlightenment is getting going, here’s a drink that sharpens the mind," Standage said. "The coffeehouse is the perfect venue(聚会地点)to get together and exchange ideas and information. The French Revolution started in a coffeehouse."Coffee also fuelled commerce and had strong links to the rituals of business that remain to the present day. Lloyds of London and the London Stock Exchange were both originally coffeehouses.TeaTea became a daily drink in China around the third century A.D.Standage says tea played a leading role in the expansion of imperial and industrial might in Great Britain many centuries later. During the 19th century, the East India Company enjoyed a monopoly on tea exports from China."Englishmen around the world could drink tea, whether they were a colonial administrator in India or a London businessman," Standage said. "The sun never set on the British Empire—which meant that it was always teatime somewhere."As the Industrial Revolution of 18th and 19th centuries gained steam, tea provided some of the fuel. Factory workers stayed alert during long, monotonous shifts thanks to welcome tea breaks.The beverage also had unintended health benefits for rapidly growing urban areas. "When you start packing people together in cities it’s helpful to have a water-purification technology like tea," which was brewed with boiling water, Standage explained.Coca-colaIn 1886 pharmacist John Stith Pemberton sold about nine Coca-colas a day.Today his soft drink is one of the world’s most valuable brands-sold in more countries than the United Nations has members."It may be the second most widely understood phrase in the world after ’OK’," Standage said.The drink has become a symbol of the United States—love it or hate it. Standage notes that East Germans quickly reached for Cokes when the Berlin Wall fell, while Thai Muslims poured it out into the streets to show disdain for the U.S. in the days leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq."Coca-cola encapsulates what happened in the 20th century: the rise of consumer capitalism and the emergence of America as a superpower," Standage said. "It’s globalization in a bottle."While Coke may not always produce a smile, a survey by the Economist magazine (Standage’s employer), suggests that the soft drink’s presence is a great indicator of happy citizens. When countries were polled for happiness, as defined by a United Nations index, high scores correlated with sales of Coca-Cola."It’s not because [Coke] makes people happy, but because [its] sales happen in the dynamic free-market economies that tend to produce happy people," Standage said.1. The passage gives a brief description of the content of a new book, A History of the World in 6 Glasses.2. The ancient Sumerians began fermenting beer from barley at least 6,000 years ago.3. Today beer is the drink of the working man, which was not the case before.4. Greeks probably sampled the first "wine" as the juice of naturally fermented wild grapes.5. The caveats and the expense of producing wine helped it quickly gain more cachet than beer.6. Standage suggests that tea may have been more responsible than rum for the independence movement in Britain’s American colonies.7. Coffee is the best drink according to Standage.8. Sometime around the 15th century coffee spread throughout ________.9. During the 19th century, the monopoly on tea exports from China is ________.10. Coca-Cola has become a symbol of ________.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
12月CET4模拟试卷及答案
12月CET4模拟试卷及答案12月CET4模拟试卷及答案篇1professor kumar bhatt, founder and head of warwick manufacturing group(wmg), and rob meakin, a personnel director at marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to becomee-literate. the new knowledge partnership will include a team of 40 marconi managers in what professor bhatt calls electronic engineering management or e2. a wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.professor bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. he says that “as long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-businesswill make possible a second productivity revolution in britain. this could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. over the last five years in the us there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. in britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the uk economy.”already britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (cad/cam) and management information technology systems than other european countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. but, observes professor bhatt, britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “the thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need tolink those systems with an information engine. at the touch of a buttonit will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”the e2 program is the result of an alliance by the warwick manufacturing group with america’s leading e-commerce studycenter,carnegie mellon. the latter will be responsible for training many of the marconi managers in america, where the group has half its business. in britain, professor bhatt has linked up with sun microsystems, oracle and parametric technology, to set up amulti-million pound e2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and research.professor bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that wmg is likely to be renamed warwick electronicmanufacturing group. but, he warns “the move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. although the net allows british industryto overtake their european peers, it also offers asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the west. for the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”a) they do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in britain.d) they sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.23.according to the passage, what do you know about e-business in britain?d) e-business has great potential and will make changes in the country.a) britain can be competitive to us in the area of information technology.b) britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering management.c) as with many other european countries, britain has made use of computer-aided systems.d) e-commerce has offered opportunities to european countries to eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.a)britain is going to catch up with all other european countries in the field of electronic engineering managementc)the e-commerce has offered asian countries the chance to overtake britain and the rest of europeemotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up the hole in your heart. that is your responsibility. you need to love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. that is the spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. without your love for yourself, nothing works. no amount of love from your partner is enough. the search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search forhappiness in a bottle. the more he drinks, the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.we are all addicted to falling in love. but after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit. we know that the high of falling in love is not going to last. we know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each other. that is the difference between romance and partnership. romance is an attempt tokeep the addiction going. it has a very short half-life. partnership is the dance of two ordinary people learning to live together day by day.it is a very challenging school that we enroll in. it is sometimes a lot more work than play. and it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! we don’t just graduate from this school in a year or two. it takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime,for us to master the curriculum. your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. they were not the “wrong” partners any morethan you were. probably, they reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. that’s usually the way it works. so don’t wasteyour time thinking you simply made some bad choices. the only bad choice you made was forgetting who has the full time job loving you. i knowthat you know who this is !we keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. love isnot a game of perfection. it is a game of overwhelming imperfection.the amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.d) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a partnership or relationship27.which of the following statements is true according to the passage?b) as long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the high of falling in love.c) love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our partners.a) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the better we can enjoy loveb) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll bec) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live29.by saying “they were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you were.”(para 3), the author means ___.b) in some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control the other.c) through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel satisfied with love.d) partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.in a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized bythe world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. political organization as the ira(irishrepublican army) and the plo (palestine liberation organization) have been dubbed(称为) “terrorists”, by the governments of england and israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. in the case of the plo, however, its election to power under yasser arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist. even the ira is earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued presence of british troops on irish soil.all this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups. inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先后) and the degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the world stage. for example, while most independent observes would agree that the ira setting off a bomb in a london subway station confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that israel’s recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the latter incident than in the former. this raises the question, though certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist action. is there always a clear moral distinction between the behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓) organizations? what does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political needrather than on superior moral or ethical grounds.a) non-official status of a political organization involves terrorist suspicion.it is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. i am indeed not a severe man, nor would i permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which i share with others. but, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, i find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.i should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth question. i flatter myself, as i have said, that i am a truthful man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that he has done so, andwho takes infinite precautions to prevent his being found out. this, in the end, is the only test by which you can distinguish the liar from the man of truth. the latter which is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. the real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.but this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. it may be inevitabe and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that such habits are intelligent. a lie is always an act of mental cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. and yet there was bismarck, and yet there was napoleon-surely intelligent man, and surely liars. the problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems. it was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a lie. the essential test was whether the maker of a false statement knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. life in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint impressions of the common people. this process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. it is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.a) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual doesn’t havec) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of itd) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns strongly38.the essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar lies in the fact that ___.b) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being exposedc) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells a liec) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather than foolishb) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false statement, intentionally or unintentionallydirections:there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.41.a great deal of ___ for our success should go to michael lee, head of our team.42.they question whether a fair way can be ___ to tell which employees really perform better than their fellow employees.43.the report indicates that it is financially ___ to build a water power station in the area.44.somehow she felt that she herself had to some extent been the cause of all the trouble,and suffered___.45.the gas company ___ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants of the building.46.at the 27th olympic games she ___ two gold and one silver medals in the track and field events.47.more than 790,000 youths were reported to have____the national master’s entrance examination last year.48.as a general rule, people with a great deal of ___ often have admiring friends and bitter enemies.49.after she gave birth to a child, she was ___ to go back to work in order to make the ends meet.50.that football club tried to ___ the famous player with offers of a tremendous sum of money.51.many animal can ___ with their surroundings because of their protective coloring.52.the strange phenomenon has ___ and puzzled many scientists for more a century.53.as we all know, the same gestures may have different ___ which vary from one culture to another.54.with the advent of pc and home-information systems, we’ll one day be able to ___ most business dealings from home.55.it was an awful accident. i wonder how you managed to ___ without a scratch.56.this difficult problem we face in the project has to be tackled before we can ___ to others.57.while most scientists agree that the greenhouse effect is coming, there are not enough data yet to say with absolute ___ what its consequences will be.58.it is a___that in such a rich and prosperous country there should be so many poverty-stricken people.59.it’s a well-known fact that truth will in the end ___ over falsehood, and right over wrong.60.we can’t choose whether we will pay income tax or not, for payment of income tax is ___.61.it’s generally agreed that fluctuations in birth rate are ___ to a number of economic factors.62.it’s always better to ___ a problem before it arises than to search for a solution to it afterwards.63.it takes tremendous courage to ___ a belief that is not shared by many others.64.as a good employer, he knows how to make full use of the ___ of his employees’ talents and abilities.65.over the years jazz has changed and developed but it has essentially ___ its fundamental characteristics.66.economics is a subject that ___ all people’s lives whether they are conscious of it or not.67.when one gets a good ___ into a problem, he will usually find a way to approach it or solve it.68.she cares much about other people’s opinions about her and is particularly ___ to personal criticisms.69.my secretary has typed out the first___of the report,but i must revise it before i submit to the conference.70.they reported the loss in the financial fraud and gave all the necessary ___ to the police.directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic economic development and moral decline. you should write at least 150 words and you should base your compositiononthe outline (given in chinese) below:这是一篇议论文。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析
四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析完型填空是四级英语考试的一项重要题型，通过填充空缺的单词或短语，考察考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度，同时也要求考生对上下文的理解和推理能力。
下面将给出一道完型填空的模拟试题，并提供解析。
Passage:In today's rapidly changing world, everyone is expected to be a lifelong learner. This means continually ___1___ new skills and knowledge throughout your life. One way to accomplish this is through informal learning. ___2___ informal learning can take many forms, it often occurs outside the traditional classroom ___3___ workplace.Here are a few examples of informal learning: reading books and___4___, watching educational videos, attending workshops or ___5___, and participating in online discussion forums. The internet has ___6___ the way we learn, as now there are numerous online platforms and courses available for anyone interested in expanding ___7___ knowledge.Informal learning has several advantages. First, it allows individuals to learn at their ___8___ pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly important for people with busy schedules or ___9___ who are unable to attend formal education programs. Informal learning also encourages active participation, ___10___ enables individuals to learn by doing and experimenting.In addition, informal learning can help individuals develop important___11___ such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By engaging in informal learning, ___12___ can gain knowledge and transferable skills that are applicable to various ___13___ of life, including their personal and professional ___14___.However, informal learning also has its ___15___. One challenge is the lack of structure and guidance, which can ___16___ individuals to become overwhelmed or lose motivation. Without a clear learning ___17___, it is easy to get distracted and lose focus. Additionally, informal learning___18___ the risk of misinformation, as not all sources or materials may be reliable or accurate.To make the most of informal learning, it is important to set goals, have a plan, and ___19___ yourself accountable. Seek out reputable sources and resources, and ___20___ to connect with others who have similar interests or goals.解析：1. A) expanding B) acquiring C) accumulating D) upgrading解析：选B) acquiring。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌第四篇For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend __2__ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __3__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading __4__ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency __5__ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have __6__ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __7__ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to __8__ words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over __9__ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __10__ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as __11__ reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an __12__ , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate __13__ the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, __14__ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first __15__ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, __16__ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found __17 __reading skill drastically improved after some training. __18__ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute __19__ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can __20__ a lot more reading material in a short period of time.1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom5.A.lies bines C.touches D.involves6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite9.A.what B.which C.that D.if10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating15.A.meaning prehensionC.gist D.regression16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider19.A.for B.in C.after D.before20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through第四篇答案+解说：1.【答案】D【解析】本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。
applying需加for,意思是“申请”;B.doing做;C.offering提供此三项均不符题意，只有D.getting(获得)适合。
2.【答案】A【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。
easily(容易地);roughly (粗略地);decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符。
3.【答案】C【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。
根据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor reader，因此选poor(差的)。
其它选项不妥。
4.【答案】B【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯”因此选habits(习惯)。
training (训练，培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。
5.【答案】A【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。
combines 联合;touches接触;involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。
而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。
6.【答案】C【解析】这里的意思是“如果单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。
some 有点;A lot许多;dull单调的。
此三项不合题意。
只有little(很少)是否定词，合乎逻辑。
7.【答案】D【解析】此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾”。
Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。
Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。
8.【答案】B【解析】此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。
reuse 再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵。
9.【答案】A【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read 的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。
10.【答案】C【解析】scales down按比例减少;cuts down削减;此两项不合题意。
measures不能与down搭配。
只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合适。
11.【答案】B【解析】本段前文已经出现you，在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you。
some one无此用法。
如果用reader，前面应加定冠词。
he不能与该段逻辑一致。
12.【答案】A【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。
actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
13.【答案】D【解析】前面的faster决定了应当选than，构成比较级。
14.【答案】C【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。
enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出，表明。
都不合题意。
只有making (使，使得)最合适。
15.【答案】B【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。
meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义;gist大意，要旨regression 回顾16.【答案】A【解析】与前半句中的not only相呼应，构成句式“不仅……，而且……”，只有选but，而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法。
17.【答案】C【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。
18.【答案】B【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以……例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。
19.【答案】D【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比，因此选before。
20.【答案】D【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。