2017_2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar_宾语从句和表语从句课件 新人教版必修3
4．连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句。 连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接 词都在从句中充当一定的成分。 ①I don't know what I should do next. (what 引导宾语从句， 并在 从句中作宾语) 我不知道下一步应该做什么。 ②I wonder who will play in the basketball match. (who 引导宾语 从句，并在从句中作主语) 我想知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。 ③You can choose whatever you like. (whatever 引导宾语从句， 并在从句中作宾语) 你可以选择任何你喜欢的。
2． 由连接词 that 引导宾语从句时， that 在句中不充当任何成分， 在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。 *We have decided (that) we will go there by bus. 我们已决定乘公共汽车去那里。 [名师点津] 宾语从句中两种情况中的连接词 that 不能省略： ①引导的第二个宾语从句前的 that 不可省； ②在动词＋形式宾语 it＋宾语补足语＋that 引导的宾语从句中 that 不能省略。
[语法详解] 一、名词性从句 1．概念：在主从复合句中，相当于名词的从句称之为名词性 从句。 2．分类：名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 和同位语从句。
3．连接词 项目
连接词 that 从属连词 whether/if who(ever) whose 连接代词 what(ever) which(ever) when(ever) where(ever) 连接副词 how(ever) why
二、宾语从句 1．定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 。它可 以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作非谓语动词、某些介词或形容词等 的宾语。 ①(2015· 北京高考单项填空 )I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我真的相信美来自内心。 ②He wanted to know what he could do to get away with his father's punishment. 他想知道他能做些什么来逃避他父亲的惩罚。 ③They asked Mary how she had lost weight in such a short time. 他们问玛丽是如何在这么短的时间内减轻体重的。 ④They couldn't understand why I refused his invitation. 他们不能理解我为什么拒绝了他的邀请。
语法精析 难点突破区 [新知导引] 1．(教材 P17)Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. 2．(教材 P17)It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. 3．(教材 P18)I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. 4．(教材 P18)I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. 5．(教材 P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 6．(教材 P18)That's why we've given you the letter.
3．whether/if 引导的宾语从句。 whether/if 在从句中不充当成分， 但是有“是否”之意， 从句要 用陈述语序。 I don't know if/whether he will turn up. 我不知道他是否会出现。 [名师点津] 只用 whether 不用 if 引导宾语从句 在宾语从句中，引导词 whether 和 if 基本一样，但下面两种情 况只能使用 whether： ①引导介词后的宾语从句时； ②和 or not 一起连用时。 *It depends on whether it will be fine. 那得看是不是晴天。 *I don't know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
*He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it. 他说你太年轻，还无法理解这件事情，你也不要去管它。 *We think it important that every citizen should obey the tra很重要的。 She found it necessary that she should learn a foreign language. 她发现学一门外语有必要。
意义 在句中的功能 无意义 不充当成分 是否 不充当成分 主、宾、表 (无论)谁 谁的 定 (无论)什么 主、宾、表、定 主、宾、定 (无论)哪个 (无论)何时 时间状语 (无论)何地 地点状语 (无论)怎么 方式状语 为什么 原因状语
What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句) 对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 He said (that) he liked English very much.(宾语从句) 他说他非常喜欢英语。 I made a promise that my first year in high school would be different.(同位语从句) 我保证：我高中的第一年将会是不同寻常的一年。 As is known to us, China is no longer what she used to be.(表语从 句) 众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国了。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourWarmingUp教版必修420171031150
Unit 3 A taste of English humour Warming Up & Reading LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．She said she was a failure as a manager.2．He felt it extremely astonishing (astonish) that the child could speak two languages.3．He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.4．When they walked there, the birds fled in all directions.5．Bob entertained us to dinner last night.6．It is boring (bore) to listen to the same story.7．It's up to you to decide whether to go or to stay.8．He tried to convince them of the safety of traveling by airplane.Ⅱ.选词填空feel content with，up to now，be remembered as，in search of，cut off，star in，pick out，badly off1．John hasn't gotten much time off from work up_to_now,_so he's really looking forward to his vacation.2．I don't think we're any worse_off than some other people.3．The worker had a finger cut_off by a machine while working.4．I found that all the old houses I remembered were difficult to pick_out in my village.5．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.6．A man travels the world over in_search_of what he needs and returns home to find it.7．I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I felt_content_with mylife there.8．William Shakespeare is_remembered_as one of the best writers of all time.Ⅲ.阅读理解AIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from thetowns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course, it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to gooutside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let themleave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn't work so a young officer, Mr Hunt, beganto train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let ninesoldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came backto the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve whenMr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. Itseemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I'm sorry, sir，” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. Butsomething was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was thelast soldier's turn. He said，“ I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but ...”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. Hecalled o ut，“If y ou s ay s omething w as w rong w ith y our b us, I'll p unish y ou a t o nce！”“No, no, sir, ” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horseswere in its way！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个九位士兵如何为自己喝醉酒而没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的幽默故事。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3TheWorldonlineSectionⅣGrammar
Unit 3 The World online Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing 语法图解探究发现①I am speaking in favour of the Internet.②There are two main points which must be included when we analyse the Internet.③With the touch of a button or the clic k of a mouse, a student will find abundant information.④These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials.⑤To help solve this problem, a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.⑥One university did a study about the students who had dropped out.[我的发现](1)按英语词类划分，以上各句中黑体部分的词均为助动词。
(2)以上各句中黑体部分的词均无词汇意义，不能单独作谓语。
(3)②⑤句中黑体部分的词在句中与实义动词一起构成被动语态。
(4)①③⑥句中黑体部分的词在句中与实义动词一起构成某种时态。
(5)④句中黑体部分的词在句中与实义动词“occur”一起构成否定形式。
一、助动词的概念协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉语翻译，用于构成时态、语态。
二、助动词的分类[即时演练1] 用适当的助动词填空①In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.②I haven't seen him for a long time.③Only when we began our college life did we realize the importance of English.④He will come to the office this afternoon.⑤These books are not supposed to be taken out of the readingroom.三、基本助动词的用法1．助动词be的用法[即时演练2](1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①(重庆高考改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he was_coming (come) until yesterday.②(北京高考改编)—Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now.I am_filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.③(大纲卷改编)Unless some extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.(2)完成句子①她现在正在写一本书。
2017-2018学年高中英语必修3浙江专版学业分层测评：Unit3SectionⅣ含答案精品
学业分层测评I •完成句子I.我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。
I doubt ______________________ .2.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
She always thinks of ___________________________ ・3.司令员命令部队马上出发。
The commander ordered that __________________________ ・4.那正是他对我生气的原因。
That，s ______________________ .5.那是因为他没有理解我。
That，s ______________________ ■【答案】1・ whether he will be against the idea2・ how she can work well 3・ troops (should) set off at once 4. why he got angry with me 5・because he didn't understand meII.阅读理解Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the 0・Henry Museum・ William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as 0・Henry was one of America* s bestved writers of short stories .Beginning in 1893, he lived here・ It was saved from destruction^ moved, and turned into a museum in 1934・The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.Porter rented this house and lived with his wife Athol for two years・Many objects in it belonged to them. 0thers not» but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime・Porter worked at a farm^ land office and bank・He also loved words and writing・The museum has special proof of Porter* s love of language—his dictionary・ It's said that he read every word .Porter started a publication called "The Rolling Stone"・ He wasn* t being published early on, so he published himself・His funny stories^ poems, and drawings were published in the magazine・ But it was too costly, so he closed the project after one year・Other troubles would lead the Porters to leave Austin .Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the countr y. But he returned because his wife was dying .After her death, he faced trial【解析】细节理解题。
高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅳ Gramma
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Computers Section ⅣGrammar & WritingⅠ.单句语法填空1．The children______________(tell) many times not to go near the river.答案：have been told2．In the last few years thousands of films ________________(produce) all over the world.答案：have been produced3．Jenny__________________(make) rapid progress recently and is always being praised by the teachers.答案：has made4．Great changes______________(take) place in our country since the 2008 Olympic Games.答案：have taken5．Has the cost of the project________________(calculate)?答案：been calculated6．He has already______________(fine) for breaking the traffic rule by design.答案：been fined7．Every possible means______________(try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.答案：has been tried8．How many suggestions ______________(give) to you so far?答案：have been given9．All the preparations for the task______________(make)，and we’re ready to start.答案：have been made10．Much attention________________(pay) to Tom’s handwriting.答案：has been paidⅡ.阅读理解Tenyearold Cody Jackson，a 2015 BuildABear Workshop Huggable Hero，helps support the soldiers.November 11 is a day to honor people who have served in the army.That is what Cody Jackson,10，from Alpharetta，Georgia，does all the year round Cody visits airports to greet soldiers and has sent nearly 5,000 pounds of care packages to the soldiers.He has also written books to teach kidsto love their country，and sells the books on his website，，to pay for his package supplies.For all his work，Cody was selected as a 2015 BuildABear Workshop Huggable Hero.The 10 Huggable Heroes chosen each received $10,000.“When I was four years old，I was at the airport and it was taking so long to get through the airport.I asked my mom and dad why it was taking us so long and they told me about 9/11 and what the soldiers did that day.They explained the soldiers were providing extra (额外的) protection to help keep us safe.That is when I started to thank the soldiers，” Cody said.“Sending them c are packages makes me feel good.I hope the packages make the soldiers feel at home.I hope they show the soldiers that they are not forgotten.”When asked how it felt to be chosen as a hero，Cody smiled，“It was really exciting and it felt really good that I won that money so I could send more packages to the soldiers and get more things.”Cody also hopes more kids can send care packages to the soldiers and thank them for risking their lives.“If they want to help me or if they need some information，they can go to my website，” he added.语篇解读本文是记叙文。
2017-2018学年高一英语必修3课件：4-3Section Ⅲ 精品
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4.We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 考点break out 突发;爆发(不用于被动语态) It was almost midnight yesterday that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood. 昨天快半夜了这附近突然发生了火灾。 When the war broke out,the old man was still living there. 战争爆发时,那位老人仍住在那里。 归纳:break out常指火灾、战争等突然爆发。
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3)pull重点词组归纳: pull through渡过难关;恢复健康 pull away脱身;离开 pull in (out) 进站;靠岸(出站;离岸) pull down摧毁;推翻;拆除 pull up停下;拔起 The doctor is sure that he will pull through. 医生确信他将恢复健康。
cheer up
2.既然
now that
3.突发;爆发
break out
4.密切注意;当心;提防
watch out
一二三四
三、补全对话 A: D B: Yes. A: Can you tell me what the sentence means in this passage? B: E A: A B: No, because I fell down while playing football and hurt my leg. Then I was sent to hospital. A: C B: Much better. Thank you! A: Sit down, please. B B: Thank you!
高中英语人教版必修3 Unit4Grammar
2. That Jay Zhou will come to my city
excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 _T_h_a_t_J_a_y__Z_h_o_u__w_i_ll_ _c_o_m_e__to__m_y__c_it_y_，引导词为__th_a_t_。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago… …it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 通过观察，我们发现两句当中划线部分 的句子都在复合句中起名词的作用，因 此称之为主语从句。
2. whether与if引导主语从句 如果主语从句置于句首，不能用if
引导，此时，需用whether。但如果用 it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末 时，也可以用if引导。
【巩固练习】 用whether或if填空。 (1) It doesn’t matter _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ he will come or not. (2) _W__h_e_th__er_ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (3) It was doubtful _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ Tom really saw Sharon. (4) _W__h_e_th__er_ Tom really saw Sharon was doubtful.
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour S
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解ADo you want to help the less fortunate around the world? Here are some charities that can help you do that.K．I.D.S.This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty around the world. They provide new clothes, toys, books and other products, as well as shelter and medical care. They're also extremely wellrun (运转良好的), spending 99.5% of their money on programs that aim at helping children.Con tact Phone: 2122795493Concern Worldwide USThis nongovernmental organization has been working towards reducing extreme poverty since its founding in 1968. Work is mostly focused on countries ranked in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.Contact Phone: 35314177700International Child CareThe Christian health development organization is working to reduce many of the causes of poverty in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. By providing important medical care for children and their families, ICC allows them to lead happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.Contact Phone: 8007224453VillageReachSince 2000, this organization has worked to improve the developing world's access to healthcare by working together with businesses, governments, nonprofits, and other organizations. They aim to improve local infrastructure (基础设施) in poor rural areas. This effort especially helps fight poverty by allowing faraway communities to lead better and more fruitful lives.Contact Phone: 206－512－1530ACF－USAThis organization's efforts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide. Their work saves lives by fighting malnutrition (营养不良), especially in times of crisis. Programs try to ensure longterm solutions for that_purpose.Contact Phone: 9528549000【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了五个致力于减少贫困的慈善机构。
2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Tomorrow’sWorldSectionⅣGrammar
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing0语法图解探究发现①Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR studio.②In one case, a teenager who was afraid of talking and playing with his schoolmates wastreated with VR.③To achieve this, spe cial VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3D and hear the sound all around them.④Engineers can enter the design of a neighbourhood into a computer, and then use VR to “walk” around the neighbourhood, see how it looks and make changes befo re construction is carried out.⑤Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.⑥However, with VR we are able to do things that could never be achieved in real life.[我的发现](1)在被动语态的句子中主语是动作的承受者。
(2)在被动语态的句子中谓语的基本构成形式为：助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词。
2018高中英语人教版必修3课件：Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank+Note+3.3+
我们不知道今晚他是否会来参加我们的晚会。
答案：whether/if
⑦I don’t wonder
you’re tired.You have had a busy
day.
你累了,这我一点儿不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天了。
答案：that
-7-
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
一二
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
你能确保这份计划是可行的吗?
答案：that
-9-
Section Ⅲ— Grammar
X 新知导学 INZHI DAOXUE
D 答疑解惑 AYI JIEHUO
一二
12.He isn’t sure/certain for the music concert.
他不能肯定是否会弄到音乐会的票。 答案：whether/if (2)宾语从句的语序:使用陈述语序。 单句改错 13.I don’t care who will you ask for help.
一二
单句填空
21.Your composition is well written except
there are a
few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除了几处拼写错误之外写得很好。 答案：that B.并列连词and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,只有第一个
that可以省略,而后面的that不能省略。 翻译句子
one minute this morning. 3.—I don’t know whose brother is a doctor. —I hear that Tom’s brother is a doctor. 4.Can you tell me which man is Jack’s uncle? 5.He wants to know when the train is leaving for Shanghai.
20172018学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅢ习题新人教版必修3
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.答案:(should)apologize2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldn’t see any progress.That’s he (lose)his patience.答案:why;lost3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.答案:how;earned4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.答案:that;will attend5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.答案:whether6.Do you know hat it is?答案:whose7.Please tell me you (wait)for.答案:whom;are/were waiting8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for?答案:what9.Would you please tell me the embassy is?答案:where10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.答案:was二、单句填空1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from she used to be.答案:what2.Everything depends on they will support you about it.答案:whether3.You can’t imagin e terrible weather we had.答案:what4.—I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell me I can buy one? —Well,there is a department store just around the corner.答案:where5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he (set)free.答案:hadn’t broken;(should)be set三、完成句子1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).答案:why she was so angry2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is (因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).答案:because about 71 percent of its surface is covered by water3.We haven’t discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).答案:where we will put/place these old books4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?答案:when Tom will go to Beijing5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).答案:whether she would like to join us四、完形填空导学号19294016There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in Heaven.He 1 :“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2 !I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3 on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4 to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies — anyone who comes 5 me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesn’t the law 6 anymore?” Because God says that if you 7 something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8 sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9 to people,if you are nice and you don’t do any harm to people,then they will 10 harm you,right?So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always 11 me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“You’d better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said,“Why,you don’t 13 me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!” He’s nearly lost his 14.Oh,he’s shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was 15 ,thinking that God didn’t like him and got 16with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?”17 ,God said,“You didn’t do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”Everything in this world has a 18 of its own.Some are charming,some are 19 ,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20 everything,like fire,as soon as you get near.1.A.praised plainedC.reportedD.ordered答案:B解析:由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。