2020年中考英语作文压题预测

2020年中考英语作文压题预测

2020年中考英语书面表达

考前指导及话题预测

《市中考英语大纲》对写的技能的要求如下：

写的技能的考试着重考查考生以书面形式表达真实意义或传递信息的能力以及能否完整、清晰地表达语言的能力。大纲要求考生应能具备的写作能力如下：

?语言能力（例如：词汇、语法知识的运用是否丰富、恰当）；

?语篇能力（例如：内容是否清楚、主题是否突出、结构是否完整、逻辑性是否清楚）；?策略能力（例如：能否适度替换词汇或句型；避免过多重复使用同一句型；能否在写的过程中有意识地自我监控）。

书面表达是每年中考必考题型,是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。书面表达通常有三种形式:

1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条;

2、看图作文;

3、考查考生根据提示进行书面表达的能力。广州市中考命题基本都是采用第3种形式。

无论是那一种书面表达形式, 考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺, 要素完整, 语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误, 标点符号正确, 能达到交际目的。

一. 考前支招

1. 熟读背诵。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。中国有句古话, 叫“熟读唐诗三百首, 不会吟诗也会作”。同样, 要使自己具有较强的写作能力, 首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型，或2-3篇心水预测短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出, 或是模仿、套用, 甚至发挥。

2. 热身练习。每练一篇书面表达题,都要真正学到一点东西, 不可贪多而边学边忘。“熟能生巧”平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。临考前要浏览写过的各种文体形式。从根据提示词写单句开始, 到写单句, 然后到写几句话, 最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作, 如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。要进行实战写作。要求自己在30分钟内写出100个词的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。

二. 临场秘籍

1. 审题严谨: 要切中题意。《中考考试说明》指出, 书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意? 就是要认真审题, 看到考题后, 先不要急于动笔, 要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面, 确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意, 根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 圈点到位: 在试卷上圈点到位（答题卡上绝对不允许涂画），防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。

3. 列明提纲: 列提纲是为写作做好准备。浏览提示要点将短文需要的主要句型、关键词语记下, 形成提纲。

4. 确定基调: 定出时态、人称、最有可能用到的句型、关联词、顺序（开头、结尾）。

5. 把握全文: 写短文时要做到以下七个方面:

(1) 避免使用汉语式英语, 尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。（He has a friend likes playing the piano.典型错误汉语式句型，He has a friend who likes playing the piano.）

(2) 多用简单句型, 记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3) 注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1) 语态、时态要准确无误。2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。4) 注意冠词用法,例如:He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写, 例如: receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

(4)描写人物时,要生动具体, 例如: 1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2) 服饰颜色: red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3) 内心境界: glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4) 感情描写: love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法: 1) 表示并列关系的:and, not only…but also…, as well as, or…。2) 表示转折关系的:but, yet, however…。3) 表示时间关系的:when, while, after, before, since, then, after that…。4) 表示因果关系的:so, therefore ,as a result…。5) 表示目的的:in order to, in order that , so as to, so that…。6) 表示列举的:for example , such as…。7) 表示总结性的:in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…(6) 不会表达, 另辟蹊径。中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定, 不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好, 造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分, 阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达, 可采用变通的办法, 化难为易, 化繁为简。总之, 所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(7) 运用专项订正法，订正出现的语法句法词法错误。改病句: 认真检查, 改正错误。中考作文时, 由于时间紧、内容多, 同学们出错在所难免。因此, 改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分, 根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面逐项检查: 1) 格式是否有错。2) 拼写有无错误。3) 语言是否用错。4) 时态、语态错误。5) 标点错误。

6) 主谓一致。

三. 注意事项

书面表达要特别注意书写工整, 卷面整洁。每年阅卷老师在十来天的时间里要盯着电脑看几千考生的作文, 工作量之大, 时间之紧, 疲劳烦躁程度可想而知。书写是否工整, 卷面是否整洁与得分高低直接有关。

四、2018年中考英语书面表达预测

【预测题目一】网购。网购已不再是一个新鲜的社会现象。但它与实体店购物的比较依然是人们热衷的话题。

随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。

要求: 1. 语句流畅, 书写规范。2. 包含提示内容,

【预测题目二】保护环境

环保是一个常考常新的社会话题, 在未来相当长的一段时间内都不会过时。

为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动, 请你根据提示要求写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)

提示:

1. 在6月5日自己骑自行车上学, 父母骑自行车上班;

2. 在家使用节能灯; 减少洗澡淋浴时间;

3. 将用过的课本留给下届学生;

4. 请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。

要求:

1. 不要逐词翻译;

2. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;

3. 词数：80—100; 短文标题和首尾句已给出, 不计入词数。

参考词汇: 节能灯energy-saving lamp, 用过的used, 下届lower grades

Lower Carbon, Happier Life

It’s our duty to save environment.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___

Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.

【参考范文】

Lower Carbon, Happier Life

As we all know we have only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment. As a middle school student, I think I should learn to get into the habit of protecting the environment.On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work, instead of driving a car that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Dont throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. Keep the empty plastic bottles and boxes to try to reuse them. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.

Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.

【预测题目三】身体健康。健康的身体是我们成就一切的根本, 没有健康, 什么都无从谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的中学生来说更是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢? 请根据下面的信息提示, 写一篇短文,首句已给出。

信息提示: 健康饮食; 早睡早起, 不熬夜; 参加运动, 强身健体。

要求: 根据信息提示, 把握要点, 适当发挥, 不逐字翻译。词数：80—100。

(1)I think healthy habits are very important for us.

I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. If we can do all above, we can live a healthy life.

(2)I think healthy habits are very important for us.

I think healthy habits are very important for us. Everybody should keep some healthy habits for their health. Here are some good habits to have, such as, reading, taking exercise, getting up early, and keeping clean. I have all the above mentioned habits myself. I like reading, because reading helps me learn and know more knowledge. I love sports, for sports are necessary for all

of us if we want to keep fit. I get up early every morning. Never Stay up late, because I know it is bad for our health to stay up late. I have breakfast every day. I keep everything in my room clean. These are some habits I want my friends to have.

【预测题目四】传统文化。传统文化是近几年中考的热点,相信今年考它的可能性会很大。中国传统节日是传统文化的一部分。

假设你是刘伟, 你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示, 给Mike 写一封e-mail, 向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示:1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日;

2. 春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)

3. 词数：80—100

提示词语: Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money

根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

【参考范文】

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.

The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for about 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. We all enjoy traditional Chinese festival, traditional Chinese festivals.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

【预测题目五】共享单车。共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如: APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意: 1. 词数：80—100; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

提示词: 智能手机smartphone, 二维码the QR code

【参考范文】

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

Its very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. Dear Jim, What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily

find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which can help to reduce the traffic pressure and can do good to the environment as well. Riding a mobike in big cities in our country is becoming more and more popular,

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

【预测题目六】与父母相处。伴随着身心的日益发展,如何与父母相处是初中生必须要面对和解决的问题, 这个话题经常会出现在平时的写作中。

假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail, 请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信, 与她交流看法, 并帮她排忧解难。

提示词：mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with,

写作要求:1. 语句通顺, 书写工整;2. 可用所给提示词语, 也可以适当发挥;3. 词数：80—100.

Dear Han Mei,

I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me," Be careful while crossing the street.”“Put on more clothes.”“Did you do a good job at school?”And so on. I’m annoyed. What shall I do?

Alice

【参考范文】

Dear Alice,

As a teenager, I have ever met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some useful ideas for you.

I think, you must understand that your mother likes talking much, because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way for you to talk much, but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her, when she tries to tell you to do something. If your opinions are really different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. It is in this way that I get along well with my mother.

I hope what I say here can help you a lot.

Yours

Han Mei

【预测题目七】二胎政策小议论。国家开放二孩政策后, 很多同学都面临着即将做哥哥或姐姐的情况。这个话题是家长、初中学生常常谈论的话题。

假如你是学生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：

1. 简单解释国家二孩政策；2．得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；3．征求Peter的看法。注意：1.词数：80—100；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。

Dear Peter,

I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in

China._______________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China. The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy. It means that every family in China is allowed to have two children. I hear that some parents of my classmates are interested in the change. Now my parents have already made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?

Yours

Li Hua

【预测题目八】抢红包

今年春节，许多学生参加了抢红包游戏活动，但也有部分学生表示担忧。假如你叫王敏，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查。请你用英文给学校校刊《英语园地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数：80—100词(信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：抢红包grabbing red packets

Dear Editor

I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets”in our class.____________________________________________________

_____________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Min

【参考范文】

Dear Editor,

I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets”during the Spring Festival in our class.

A good number of my classmates are interested in Grabbing red packets. About 90% of the students took part in the game in my class. About 60% of them think it can bring them more fun and they can make more friends. However, about 40% of them are worried about the activity. They say some people spend too much time grapping red packets. Moreover, they don’t have enough communication with their family members. As a result, they may feel a little lonely.

I think this game is really exciting, but we should spend more time communicating with our family members.

Yours sincerely

Wang Min

【预测题目九】怎样学好英语

世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈

谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

【参考范文】

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice speaking English with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. Finally, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.

【预测题目十】交通安全

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80-100字)

内容包含：

遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道zebra-crossing 斑马线

注意：第一段已给出，不计入总数。

【参考范文】

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the traffic rules. For example, we must walk on walk side. When we cross zebra –crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, or not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.