(完整版)雅思考试大作文题目及范文汇总范文,推荐文档
(完整版)雅思大作文-范文30篇
•经济上，发展中国家的劳动力被剥削，资源被取用，而产品却不能够进人发达国家,国内产业受到外商和外企的冲击; •社会上，外国的产品流人一个国家,会改变人们的生活习惯和购买习惯；年轻人比较喜欢外同产品，比如说食品、衣服、电子产品和娱乐方式；•文化上,本土文化会被削弱，本土语言会受到威胁，文化多样性会逐步损失;•环境上,工业化生产和交通量的加大会增加温室气体的排放；游人的增多会对自然环境构成威胁.Topic 1： Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?外来人口的增加有利于文化的交流：•游客或者移民都具备经济利益和价值(commercial interest and economic value)；而外同人的停留时间是和东道国的合作密切相关的(The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.)；很多当地人因此表现得非常好客和友好，这有助于文化的交流（Many local people are very friendly and hospitable， which promote the cultural communications。
）；•对其他的文化和人民更为了解（a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples)，改变人们对其他民族和文化的态度（alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture）;人们因此可以接受不同的文化和价值观（embrace different values and cultures），可以和平共处(create motivation to coexist peacefully）, 并促进对”多元文化的理解（promote multi-cultural understanding）；•促进文化的融合（promote integration），消除文化障碍(remove cultural barriers）, 外来人口的增加导致冲突：•违反当地的习俗会激怒当地人（breach of local customs can irritate the locals);•不同文化的人看待同一事物总有不同的角度（harbour different perceptions），并给予不同的解释(different interpretations)，比如对手势、衣服、言行举止有不同的理解；举止不当会引起当地人意想不到的反应（provoke unanticipated responses); •外国游客增多会对当地环境造成压力,甚至破坏环境，而移民增多可能导致工作机会减少，致使竞争更加激烈,这些都有可能引起当地人的反感（cause resentment in local communities）.Globalization is a catch—all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country，for example， travel from one country to another。
雅思写作真题及范文
雅思写作真题及范文大作文题目是：Once children start school, teachers have moreinfluence on their intellectual and social development than parents do. Towhat extent do you agree or dis agree?According to some people, teachers play a greater role than parentsin the social and academic development of children. I do not quite agreewith this view. In my opinion, parents and teachers are equally responsiblefor the progress and success of children.Teachers certainly play an important role in the development ofchildren because students spend a great deal of time at school. Teachersnot only teach; they also act as the guardians of their students. In additionto teaching alphabets and numerals, they impart crucial social education.For example, teachers teach students how to get along with others. Theyteach them to cooperate and compete with one another without hurtingthem. Since the school is a microcosm of the world, it is the best place tolearn social skills and teachers make this easier by guiding children everystep of the way.The role of parents is equally, if not more, important. Parents are thefirst people that the child comes into contact with. Actually,studies haveshown that much of the brain development occurs before the age of three.Teachers play little or no role during this period. Also, no one loves thechildren like their parents do. Teachers are guiding lights and protectchildren from bullying and other vices at school, but the affection that theyget from their parents is the ultimate security they need. Also, children aremore likely to imitate their parents than their teachers. Actually, by simplybeing a role model for their children, parents can shape their characterand career to a great extent. Parents also play a role in ensuring that theatmosphere at home is conducive to learning. No matter how well theteacher teaches, if the home environment is not suitable for learning, thechildren will not progress.To conclude, there is no denying the fact that teachers help with thesocial and intellectual development of children. However, the argumentthat they have a greater role than parents does not hold much waterbecause parents are the first and most important influence on children.大作文话题为社会类话题，As part of education, students shouldspend a period of time studying and living in a differentcountry to learnlanguage and culture. To what extant do you agree or disagree.讨论企业是否应该给员工放长假。
作文范文之雅思作文真题范文
雅思作文真题范文【篇一：雅思作文题目汇总】一、教育1、教育应该包括哪些内容？母题：it is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. what should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？2、学校的科目谁来选择？(060916)母题：some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. discuss the two views and give your opinion.提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
雅思大作文范文10篇
雅思大作文范文10篇1. 环境保护In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. With the rapid development of industry and the increasing number of vehicles on the road, the environment has been seriously polluted. As a result, it is essential for us to take action to protect the environment.Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. This can be achieved through education and public awareness campaigns. People need to understand the importance of protecting the environment and the impact of their actions on the planet. In addition, governments should implement strict laws and regulations to control pollution and protect natural resources.Secondly, individuals can also make a difference by adopting environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. For example, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle to minimize waste. We can also use public transportation or carpool to reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, we can support sustainable and eco-friendly products to reduce the negative impact on the environment.In conclusion, environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires the cooperation of governments, organizations, and individuals. By raising awareness, implementing strict regulations, and adopting eco-friendly habits, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a sustainable future for the planet.2. 教育Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. It provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contribute to the development of their communities. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that everyone has access to quality education.Firstly, governments should invest more in education to improve the quality of schools and provide better resources for students and teachers. This includes building more schools, hiring qualified teachers, and providing modern facilities and equipment. In addition, education should be made affordable and accessible to all, regardless of their background or financial status.Secondly, the curriculum should be designed to meet the needs ofthe modern world. This means including subjects that are relevant to the current job market and the demands of the global economy. Students should be equipped with practical skills and critical thinking abilities to prepare them for the challenges they will face in the future.Furthermore, education should focus on promoting values such as tolerance, respect, and empathy. This can help create a more harmonious and inclusive society where people from different backgrounds can coexist peacefully. In addition, education should also promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices to ensure a more sustainable future for the planet.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking the potential of individuals and building a better future for society. By investing in quality education, designing a relevant curriculum, and promoting positive values, we can create a more prosperous and harmonious world for generations to come.3. 科技发展The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has revolutionized various industriesand improved the quality of life for people around the world. However, the development of technology also brings challenges and ethical considerations that need to be addressed.Firstly, technology has the potential to improve efficiency and productivity in various sectors, such as healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. For example, the use of artificial intelligence and big data analytics can help diagnose diseases more accurately, increase crop yields, and reduce traffic congestion. This can lead to a better quality of life for people and contribute to economic growth.However, the development of technology also raises concerns about privacy, security, and job displacement. Therefore, it is essential to establish regulations and ethical guidelines to ensure that technology is used responsibly and for the benefit of society. This includes protecting personal data, preventing cyber-attacks, and providing support for workers who may be affected by automation.In addition, it is important to promote digital literacy and ensure that everyone has access to technology. This can help bridge the digital divide and empower people to take advantage of the opportunities that technology offers. Moreover, efforts should be made to developsustainable and eco-friendly technologies to minimize the negative impact on the environment.In conclusion, the development of technology presents both opportunities and challenges for society. By establishing regulations, promoting digital literacy, and developing sustainable technologies, we can harness the potential of technology to create a better future for everyone.4. 城市发展As urbanization continues to accelerate, cities are facing various challenges related to population growth, infrastructure, and environmental sustainability. It is essential to address these challenges to ensure that cities remain livable and prosperous for their residents.Firstly, cities need to focus on improving their infrastructure to accommodate the needs of a growing population. This includes investing in public transportation, building affordable housing, and providing access to essential services such as healthcare and education. In addition, efforts should be made to create green spaces and reduce air and noise pollution to enhance the quality oflife for urban dwellers.Secondly, urban planning should prioritize sustainability and resilience to address the impact of climate change and natural disasters. This includes implementing measures to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and promote renewable energy sources. Moreover, cities should invest in smart technologies to enhance urban management and create more efficient and sustainable systems.Furthermore, cities should promote inclusivity and social cohesion to ensure that everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources. This can be achieved by creating policies that support diversity, equity, and inclusion, and by providing support for marginalized communities. In addition, efforts should be made to promote cultural heritage and preserve the identity of cities in the face of rapid urbanization.In conclusion, the development of cities requires a holistic approach that focuses on infrastructure, sustainability, and social inclusion. By investing in infrastructure, promoting sustainability, and fostering inclusivity, cities can become more livable and resilient for theirresidents.5. 全球化Globalization has transformed the way countries interact and has created opportunities for economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. However, it has also led to challenges related to inequality, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization that need to be addressed.Firstly, globalization has the potential to create economic opportunities for countries by facilitating trade, investment, and the flow of goods and services. This can lead to job creation, increased productivity, and higher living standards for people around the world. However, efforts should be made to ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared equitably and that all countries have the opportunity to participate in the global economy.Secondly, globalization has also led to concerns about environmental degradation and the depletion of natural resources. Therefore, it is essential to promote sustainable practices and reduce the negative impact of economic activities on the environment. This includes implementing regulations to control pollution, promotingrenewable energy sources, and preserving biodiversity.Furthermore, globalization has led to cultural exchange and the spread of ideas and values across borders. While this can enrich societies and promote understanding between people from different backgrounds, it is important to preserve cultural diversity and prevent the homogenization of cultures. Efforts should be made to promote cultural heritage and support the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices.In conclusion, globalization presents both opportunities and challenges for countries around the world. By promoting equitable economic opportunities, implementing sustainable practices, and preserving cultural diversity, we can harness the potential of globalization to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for everyone.6. 健康与生活方式In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to prevent diseases and improve overall well-being. It is essential for individuals to adopt healthy habits and for societies to create environments that supporthealthy living.Firstly, individuals can make a difference by adopting healthy habits in their daily lives. This includes eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, getting enough sleep, and managing stress. By making these lifestyle changes, people can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, and improve their quality of life.Secondly, governments and organizations should create policies and initiatives to promote healthy living. This can be achieved through public awareness campaigns, the implementation of regulations to control the marketing of unhealthy products, and the creation of environments that support physical activity and healthy eating. Moreover, efforts should be made to improve access to healthcare services and preventive care to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy life.Furthermore, it is important to address social determinants of health, such as income, education, and access to resources. This can help reduce health inequalities and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to lead a healthy life. In addition, efforts should be madeto promote mental health and well-being by providing support for people facing mental health challenges.In conclusion, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving overall well-being. By adopting healthy habits, creating supportive environments, and addressing social determinants of health, we can create a healthier and more equitable society for everyone.7. 社会公平Social equity is essential for creating a fair and just society where everyone has equal opportunities and access to resources. It is important to address inequalities related to income, education, and employment to ensure that everyone can reach their full potential.Firstly, governments should implement policies to address income inequality and support those who are marginalized or disadvantaged. This can be achieved through progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and the creation of opportunities for economic mobility.In addition, efforts should be made to ensure that everyone has access to affordable housing, healthcare, and education.Secondly, it is important to promote equal opportunities for all, regardless of their background or identity. This includes addressing discrimination and promoting diversity and inclusion in all aspects of society. Efforts should be made to create environments that support the participation of women, minorities, and people with disabilities in all sectors, including politics, business, and education.Furthermore, it is essential to address the root causes of social inequality, such as poverty, lack of education, and discrimination. This can be achieved through targeted interventions that provide support for those in need and create pathways for social mobility. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote social cohesion and create communities where everyone feels valued and included.In conclusion, social equity is essential for creating a fair and just society. By addressing income inequality, promoting equal opportunities, and addressing the root causes of social inequality, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for everyone.8. 媒体影响The media plays a powerful role in shaping public opinion, influencing behavior, and shaping the cultural landscape. It isimportant to understand the impact of the media and to promote responsible and ethical practices in media production and consumption.Firstly, the media has the potential to inform, educate, and entertain people, and to promote social and political change. However, it is important to ensure that the information presented is accurate, balanced, and free from bias. Efforts should be made to promote media literacy and critical thinking to help people navigate the vast amount of information available and to distinguish between fact and opinion.Secondly, the media has the potential to shape public opinion and influence behavior. Therefore, it is important for media organizations to adhere to ethical standards and to avoid sensationalism and misinformation. Efforts should be made to promote responsible journalism and to hold media organizations accountable for their content.Furthermore, the media has the potential to shape the cultural landscape and promote diversity and inclusion. Efforts should be made to ensure that the media represents a wide range of voicesand perspectives, and to promote positive portrayals of marginalized communities. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote media that is free from stereotypes and promotes understanding and empathy.In conclusion, the media has a powerful impact on society and culture. By promoting media literacy, ethical journalism, and diversity and inclusion, we can create a media landscape that informs, educates, and entertains people in a responsible and ethical manner.9. 文化交流Cultural exchange has the potential to promote understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between people from different backgrounds. It is important to create opportunities for cultural exchange and to promote the preservation of cultural heritage and diversity.Firstly, cultural exchange can enrich societies and promote understanding between people from different backgrounds. By sharing traditions, art, music, and language, people can develop a greater appreciation for diversity and create connections that transcend borders. Efforts should be made to create opportunitiesfor cultural exchange, such as festivals, exhibitions, and educational programs.Secondly, it is important to preserve cultural heritage and promote the diversity of cultural expressions. This can be achieved throughthe protection of cultural sites and traditions, the support of traditional knowledge and practices, and the promotion of cultural industries. Efforts should be made to ensure that cultural expressions are respected and valued, and to prevent the homogenization of cultures.Furthermore, cultural exchange can promote mutual understanding and cooperation between countries. Efforts should be made to create opportunities for international collaboration in the fields of art, education, and cultural heritage, and to promote dialogue and understanding between people from different backgrounds. Moreover, efforts should be made to promote cultural exchange as a means of promoting peace and reconciliation.In conclusion, cultural exchange has the potential to promote understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between people from different backgrounds. By creating opportunities for culturalexchange and preserving cultural diversity, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious world for everyone.10. 社会责任Social responsibility is essential for creating a society where individuals and organizations are accountable for their actions and contribute to the well-being of the community. It is important to promote ethical behavior and to create opportunities for people to make a positive impact on society.Firstly, individuals and organizations should be aware of their impact on society and the environment, and take steps to minimize their negative impact. This can be achieved by adopting sustainable practices, reducing waste, and supporting initiatives that promote social and environmental well-being. Efforts should be made to promote ethical behavior and to hold individuals and organizations accountable for their actions.Secondly, it is important to create opportunities for people to contribute to the well-being of the community. This can be achieved through volunteering, philanthropy, and social initiatives that address the needs of marginalized or disadvantaged communities. Effortsshould be made to promote a culture of giving and to create opportunities for people to make a positive impact on society.Furthermore, it is important to promote ethical business practices and corporate social responsibility. This includes promoting fair labor practices, environmental sustainability, and community engagement. Efforts should be made to hold businesses accountable for their impact on society and to promote a culture of ethical and responsible business practices.In conclusion, social responsibility is essential for creating a society where individuals and organizations contribute to the well-being of the community. By promoting ethical behavior, creating opportunities for people to make a positive impact, and holding businesses accountable for their actions, we can create a more equitable and sustainable society for everyone.。
雅思写作大作文范文真题范文word版(汇总112页)
雅思大作文：替代疗法与传统医疗?To what extent do you agreeCurrently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine.However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous.To what extent do you agree with this statement?范文Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am unconvinced that it is dangerous, and feel that both alternative and conventional medicine can be useful.替代疗法并不新鲜。
人们普遍认为它比传统医学更早，至今仍为世界各地许多人所使用。
我不相信这是危险的，我认为替代疗法和传统疗法都是有用的。
There are several reasons why the conventional medical community is often dismissive of alternatives. Firstly, there has been little scientific research into such medicine, so there is a scarcity of evidence to support the claims of theirsupporters. Furthermore, people often try such treatment because of recommendations from friends, and therefore come to the therapist with a very positive attitude, which may be part of the reason for the cure. Moreover, these therapies are usually only useful for long-term, chronic conditions. Acute medical problems, such as accidental injury, often require more conventional methods.有几个原因可以解释为什么传统的医学界经常对替代疗法不屑一顾。
新雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)
雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)5雅思考试写作范文(篇一)In recent years, there has been growing interest in therelationship between equality and personal people believe that individuals can achieve more inegalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?平等社会个人成就大；放任自由发展的社会个人成就大。
你认为呢?In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people's freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wastedtheir opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be morelikely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.【雅思考试满分作文范文【精选5篇】】雅思考试写作范文(篇二)对于第二段，将重点放在我自己的想法上，并用三点来进一步发展。
(完整版)雅思考试大作文题目及范文汇总范文,推荐文档
六级真题与词汇集锦1.- Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 )【直译】世界大战和大萧条动摇了许多人对于单凭科学知识就可以创造出一个繁荣有序世界的自信心。
【词汇记忆】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧六级考试中，特别是阅读里，经常会出现Great Expression，大家都知道是二战时期的经济萧条期。
另外还要记住一个更常用的意思，就是沮丧，郁闷的意思。
经济大萧条嘛，大家都吃不饱穿不暖的，所以每天就很沮丧忧郁。
比如你今天因为什么事情很不爽，你就可以说I’m depressed（听力里可能会出现）。
2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能这个词可能不经意的一晃就看成了exercise(练习)，但其实这个expertise是说有一项专门的技能，比如一个人是电脑行家，你就可以说他是IT expert，那么expertise就是说他所具有的电脑相关的技能。
2.- After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 )【直译】二战之后，学术界抱着极大的热情转向人文主义研究，这对当时的很多学者来说似乎是可以确保民主继续存在的最好方法。
【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱要知道enthusiastic就是形容词的热情地，热心地，狂热地。
雅思考官大作文范文(热门13篇)
Trade and travel would be a lot easier with a single， global currency that we all use.Do you agree or disagree with this statement？ Would a single currency cause any problems？It is clear to me that the idea of a single global currency is an excellent ideal to work towards. There can be no doubt that trade and travel would be vastly easier. On the other hand I believe that it would cause problems today.The benefits of a single currency can be seen with the use in Europe of the Euro. Whenever you are travelling between countries using the Euro， the problems of currency changing and exchange rates are history. Similarly business between countries using the Euros is so much easier； no more worrying about exchange rate risk and pricing. Everyon e‛s money is the same. The same thing is true with the US dollar. Most countries do not use the US dollar but it is accepted in many places. There are many countries that you can travel to and just take US dollars to use.At present though a global currency would be impossible. Firstly most countries would not accept the idea. Secondly all countries are in different economic states. Some are economically very strong and some are in a state of collapse with inflation ruining the economy. Such countries could not be brought into a world currency as it would cause massive financial instability worldwide. So it is clear that a global currency would indeed cause some serious problems.So， in conclusion I see a global currency as a future ideal but it will not happen in my lifetime. It would make trade and travel much easier but the problems it would cause nowadays would be insurmountable.我很清楚，一个单一的全球货币的想法是一个理想的工作。
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六级真题与词汇集锦1.- Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 )【直译】世界大战和大萧条动摇了许多人对于单凭科学知识就可以创造出一个繁荣有序世界的自信心。
【词汇记忆】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧六级考试中，特别是阅读里，经常会出现Great Expression，大家都知道是二战时期的经济萧条期。
另外还要记住一个更常用的意思，就是沮丧，郁闷的意思。
经济大萧条嘛，大家都吃不饱穿不暖的，所以每天就很沮丧忧郁。
比如你今天因为什么事情很不爽，你就可以说I’m depressed（听力里可能会出现）。
2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能这个词可能不经意的一晃就看成了exercise(练习)，但其实这个expertise是说有一项专门的技能，比如一个人是电脑行家，你就可以说他是IT expert，那么expertise就是说他所具有的电脑相关的技能。
2.- After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010. 12 )【直译】二战之后，学术界抱着极大的热情转向人文主义研究，这对当时的很多学者来说似乎是可以确保民主继续存在的最好方法。
【词汇】1. enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱要知道enthusiastic就是形容词的热情地，热心地，狂热地。
英文自我介绍里就经常会出现这样的描述，I’m enthusiastic about many things，就是说这个人对很多事情都很有热情，活泼份子一个。
2. scholar n. 学者还记得年少的时候得的奖学金（scholarship）吗，是不是学校的老师教授给你写的评语来着，他们就是scholar（学者）啊，记住这个词的时候别忘了也一起把这句话里的academic记住，两个是类似的意思，都有大学老师，学者的意思，所以如果你写作文的时候，第一段用了professor，第二段就用scholar, 第三段就用academic，同义词替换是有助于高分的~3. democracy n. 民主主义，民主国家经常看美剧或者是看外媒的同学应该是很熟悉这个词的。
美国当代两大主要政党之一民主党就是Democratic Party。
（另外一个是Republican Party）。
******************************************************************************* *（2012年真题）1.A key process in interpersonal interaction is that of social comparison, in that we evaluate ourselves in terms of how we compare to others.【翻译】人际互动的一个重要步骤就是社会对照。
因为我们会通过跟其他人相比较来评估自己。
【词汇点】1. interpersonal a. 人际的，人与人之间的这里的要学习的是inter-这个前缀，inter-表示的是之间的，相互的意思，比如interaction就是相互作用，合作，international就是各个国家之间的，就是国际的意思。
2. comparison n. 比较，相似Comparison就是compare的名词形式，compare相信大家都比较熟悉，但是这里值得注意的是compare to和compare with的辨析，compare A with B 将A和B作比较;compare A to B 将A比作B2.First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc.【翻译】首先，我们会在某些范围内，比如吸引力、才智、受欢迎程度等等来比较决定我们是胜过别人，还是不如别人。
【词汇点】1. superior a. 上等的，优秀的要注意用superior的时候是和to一起使用。
例：He is superior to me in English.他在英语方面胜过我。
2. inferior a. 次等的，下级的例：I'm inferior to him in English.我在英语方面不如他。
可以对照superior和inferior一起记忆。
3. intelligence n. 智力, 情报Intelligence quotient(商，系数)就是说智商IQ。
3.At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense.【翻译】在人生的某些时期，特别是青春期的时候，要表现的跟同龄人一样的压力是很大的。
【词汇点】adolescence n. 青春期这个单词比较长，相对偏书面一些，大家可以结合teenage, youth来记忆（同样可以拿来同义词替换）。
******************************************************************************* - But while much of the research and innovation has concentrated on finding less-polluting energy alternatives, it may be decades before clean technologies like wind and solar meet a significant portion of our energy needs.【翻译】虽然现在调查和创新主要集中在寻找污染少的其他能源上，但是等到像风能、太阳能这样的清洁能源能满足我们大部分的能源需求可能仍需数十年。
【词汇点】1. innovation n. 创新innovative，形容词形式经常出现朔岩雪影寒假功课22. alternative n. 二者择一，供替代的选择例：I had no alternative but to leave this country.我除了离开这个国家之外，别无选择。
看到这个词可以顺便记一下option，也是选择，备选项的意思（同义词替换了）3. solar a. 太阳的，太阳能的例：solar cell 太阳能电池4. portion n.(总体的)部分5. concentrated 集中的，浓缩的，全神贯注的concentrated on doing something, focus on something, 都是专心做某件事的意思。
6. decadedecade就是十年的意思，decades就是数十年，下次再想表达很多年的时候就可以不用many years了。
7. significant 重大的，有意义的，有效的以后可以不用只写important了，significant也有类似的意思。
******************************************************************************* - When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预要注意这个词的动词形式是intervene。
2. transform v. 转变，转换变形金刚就是Transformers。
另外这个词可以跟reform(改革，改正)结合记忆- These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income.【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。
【词汇】1. institution n. 制度，公共机构比如麻省理工学院就是Massachu-setts Institute of Technology。
2. citation n. 引文，表扬cite是动词形式，引用，表彰。
2. patent n. 专利(权)，特许这个词可能会在讲知识产权相关的文章里出现，比如intellectual property也有专利的意思3. license n. 执照，许可证驾照就是driver license。
******************************************************************************* - It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved.【翻译】“旧的障碍已经消除了，能做到机会均等了”，这样的想法似乎很吸引人。
【词汇点】第 3 页1. barrier n. 栅栏，障碍物一般在阅读中多为障碍物的意思，有没有马上想到obstacle？2. opportunity n. 机会，时机这个词比chance看起来洋气多了，但是要注意别记错了。