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actually 8．______________ adv. 实际上；事实上 gradually 9．______________ adv. 逐渐地 10．______________ n．身份 identity 11．______________ n．& vt. 命令；掌握 command usage 12．______________ n．用法 expression 13．______________ n．词语；表达 recognize 14．______________ vt. 承认；公认 enrich 15．______________ vt. 使富裕；充实
4．request vt. & n. 请求；要求 request sth.of sb.请求某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that＋从句 请求；要求(that 从句谓语常用 should ＋ v．形式，should 可省略) at one's request 应某人之请求 make a request for sth.请求得到某物 拓展：表“要求”的几个动词 如 ask，require，demand 后 的宾语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。
1．because of＋n./doing sth. 因为„„；由于„„ 引导原 因状语。 because 因为„„ 引导原因状语从句。 拓展：引导原因状语的短语： thanks to... 幸亏„„ owing to... 由于„„，因为„„ due to... 由于„„ as a result of... 由于„„的结果
【答案】 1)I recognize (that) 3)recognized，from/by
2)it was recognized that 4)is recognized as/ to be
3．command vt. 命令；掌握；控制 n．命令；控制；掌握 command that＋从句 命令(that 从句谓语常用 should＋v. 形式，should 可省略) command sb.to do sth.命令„„做„„ have a (good)command of sth.精通；掌握 拓展：order “命令” 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语也用虚 拟语气。
8．than ______________ ever before 比以往任何时候
up skills 增强技能 9．build ______________ at present 10．______________ 现在；目前
四、美句回顾 根据下列句子的语法结构或用括号内所给词的适当形式填 空。
as 1．Today，more people speak English ________ their first， second or a foreign language than ever before. from 2． When people use words and expressions different ______ the “standard language\”，it is called a dialect. in 3 ． The USA is a large country ________ which many different dialects are spoken.
4 ． Even in some parts of the USA ， two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently ________(different)． enriched 5．These new settlers ________(rich)the English language and especially its vocabulary. 6．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a ________(wide)vocabulary than ever before. wider 7．English is one of the ________(office)languages used in official Singapore.
应用：完成句子。 1)期望申请人有很好的电脑技能。 Applicants are expected to ______________computer skills. 2)队长命令他的部下立即集合。 The captain ______________________immediately.
【答案】 1)have a good command of 2)commanded his men to gather/ commanded that his men should gather
1．base n．基础；根据地 vt. 以„„为基础 on the base of 在„„的基础上 be based on ＝ base sth.on...以„„为基础
应用：完成句子。 1)这个理论基于他对野生动物的长期研究。 The theory______________his long research on the wildlife. 2)我们都知道一个人的成功是以勤奋和智慧为基础的。 We all know that one's success ______________ his diligence and intelligence.
2．根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1)The Chinese girl can speak French with ________.(fluent) fluency recognition since I was 2)The town has changed out of all __________ last here.(recognize) 3)These facts are ________ to an understanding of the basic case.(base) expression of 4)“I don't understand， ” he said， with an ___________ complete surprise on his face.(express) gradually improved with the joint efforts of 5)The things ________ the school staff and the students.(gradual)
应用： 完成句子。 1)由于这种坏天气，他们不得不改变行车路线。 ________________________，they had to change the driving route. 2)我回去是因为自己很疲劳而不是因为生你的气。 I went back not ______________ my anger with you but __________________.
二、词汇拓展 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．写出下列单词的派生词。 office officer n． 1)official adj. →___________ n． 办公室→__________ 官 员；警察 actual 2)actually adv. →______________ adj.实际的 3)base vt.→__________ n． 根据； 基础→__________ basis basic adj. 基 basement n．地下室 础的；基本的→___________ gradually 4)gradual adj. →______________ adv. 逐渐地 identify 5)identity n ． →__________________ vt. 鉴 别 ； 证 明 →______________ identification n．身份证明(书)
make (good) use of 5．______________________( 充分)利用；使用
play a part/role (in) 6． ______________ 在„„扮演角色；在„„方面起作用 different from 与„„不同 7．be ______________
一、单词识记 根据下列中文在空格上写出相应的英语单词。 official 1．______________ adj. 官方的；正式的 conquer 2．______________ vt. 征服；占领 eastern 3．______________ adj. 东方的 straight 4．______________ adj. 直的；笔直的 5．______________ adj. 本土的；本国的 native frequent 6．______________ adj. 频繁的；常见的 fluently 7．______________ adv. 流利地
应用：完成句子。 1)你不要在公共场合吸烟。 You ___________________ in the public places. 2)依照女孩家人的要求，没有刊载女孩的照片。 No photos of the girl were printed ___________________. 3)我要求他早点。 I request ____________________________. 4)他请求图书馆把书借给他。 He made a request that ____________________. 【答案】 1)are requested not to smoke 2)at the request of her family/at her family's request 3)that he (should)come early/ him to come early 4)the library (should)lend him the book