全国卷一高考英语真题单词短语知识点知识点汇总
2023年全国1卷重点词汇盘点及长难句分析讲义 高三英语一轮复习
2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析Part One 词汇盘点新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。
鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。
一.构词法词汇application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料二.熟词生义construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折三.地道词块或短语a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋applyoneself 专心致志award presentation 颁奖beat oneself up 自责by hand 用手工cancel out 抵消;取消cancer-causing chemicals 致癌化学物质capitalize on 利用;从...中获利do the ironing 熨衣服dominant response支配性反应;显性反应digital minimalism 数字极简主义draw on 引用;动用dumpling wrappers 饺子皮enter a contest 报名比赛exchange thoughts 表达想法far and away 无疑;显然give it a try 试一试guided tours 有导游的游览have a good shot有个很好的机会have a go 试一试make the case for 解释;解决massive benefits 巨大的好处personal forgiveness 自我宽恕personal strengths 个人优势run an experiment 做实验shine through 表现出来;照亮steamer basket 蒸笼strategic locations 优越位置;战略位置step away from远离;说完statistical methods 统计法technical terms技术术语;专业术语theoretical models 理论模型the underlying logic底层逻辑;本质原理四.高中、大学衔接词汇approving a.满意的;赞成的dismissive a.鄙视的;轻蔑的dominant a.支配的;显性的;占优势的encase v.包住;围住五.同义高等表达encounter 遇见;遇到=run into=come across illustrate=explain 解释;阐明landscape=scenery 风景Part Two 长难句分析A篇长难句分析1. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.难点：with + n.+过去分词，独立主格结构作原因状语翻译：因为有着超过2.500辆自行车停放在我们5个精细选址的租赁公司，我们确保何时都总会有一辆自行车为您所用。
高考英语全国卷高频知识点
高考英语全国卷高频知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在高考英语中经常会涉及时态和语态的考查。
学生需要对各种时态的用法和相应的语态形式有很好的掌握。
比如，一般现在时、一般过去时等。
2. 并列连词高考英语经常考查并列连词的使用方法。
学生需要熟悉并掌握常见并列连词的用法，比如and, but, or, so等。
3. 被动语态被动语态在高考英语中经常出现。
学生需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
4. 直接引语和间接引语在高考英语中，学生需要了解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则，并能够准确使用。
二、词汇和短语1. 同义词和反义词高考英语经常考查同义词和反义词的辨析。
学生需要通过阅读和积累来掌握常见的同义词和反义词。
2. 词义辨析高考英语中常出现词义辨析的题目。
学生需要对词义进行准确的辨析，特别是近义词的用法和区别。
3. 固定搭配和习惯用法高考英语中常考查固定搭配和习惯用法。
学生需要通过大量的阅读和积累来熟悉和掌握常见的固定搭配和习惯用法。
三、阅读理解1. 推理判断高考英语阅读理解中经常考查学生的推理判断能力。
学生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文的暗示来推断和判断。
2. 主旨大意在高考英语阅读理解中，学生需要根据文章的结构和内容来准确把握文章的主旨大意。
3. 细节理解高考英语阅读理解中经常涉及细节的考查。
学生需要仔细阅读文章，找出文章中的关键细节来回答问题。
四、写作技巧1. 段落结构高考英语写作中，学生需要掌握良好的段落结构。
每一段应该有一个明确的主题句，并且每一句都要围绕主题句展开。
2. 连接词和过渡句在高考英语写作中，学生需要使用合适的连接词和过渡句来使文章的结构更加紧密和连贯。
3. 逻辑思维和论证能力高考英语写作中，学生需要通过逻辑思维和论证能力来支持自己的观点和论点。
以上是高考英语全国卷的高频知识点。
学生在备考时，应该加强对这些知识点的学习和掌握。
通过大量的练习和阅读，可以提高自己的英语水平，从而在高考中取得好成绩。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
2024年高考英语全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单+-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
2024全国甲卷重点单词短语知识清单阅读A——人与社会：哈佛社区的艺术节重点单词：1.showcase v.展示2.awash adj.充满的3.paint n.颜料4.trick n.技巧，诀窍5.work n.作品6.upcoming adj.即将发生的7.spinless adj.无脊椎的8.cocoon n.茧9.delicate adj.精美的10.design n.图案，v.设计11.potter n.陶工12.demonstration n.演示，示范13.masterpiece n.杰作，代表作14.recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的15.handcraft n.手工艺品重点短语16.try one’s hand at sth.尝试某事物17.a tourist attraction旅游景点阅读B——人与自然：了解猫的行为18.distinct adj.截然不同的19.shelter n.;庇护20.possess v.具有，拥有21.creature n.生物22.vocalization n.发声23.interpret v.理解，领会24.affection n.喜爱，关怀25.stretch v.拉长26.soft adj.轻的，轻柔地27.impressive adj.令人赞叹的28.assess v.评估29.specific adj.特定的30.distinguish v.区分，辨别31.recognize v.认出，辨别出32.tell v. 识别33.fetch v.去拿来34.random adj.随机的，随意的35.present adj.现场的，目前的36.adorable adj.可爱的37.nature n. 天性38.appropriately adv.恰当地重点短语39.rely on 依靠，依赖40.scare away 把··吓跑41.tend to do倾向于做某事42.be brought to life出生43.heightened sense敏锐的感官44.look out for当心，提防45.sniff out嗅出46.take````up a notch把··提高一个档次47.go along with 接受48.check on 核实，检查阅读C——人与社会：提供医疗服务的生圣卢卡斯火车重点单词ernment-sponsored adj.由政府资助的50.queue v.排队51.modernization n.现代化52.address v.解决，处理53.refuel v.补充燃料54.focused adj.注意力集中的55.concerned adj.关切的56.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的重点短语57.on board在火车上58.medical care医疗护理59.in serious need of急需60.struggle to do 努力做某事e up with想到提出62.practice medicine行医63.allow for使···有可能64.function as 具有··功能65.heavily populated人口密集的阅读D——人与社会：谈论文学作品的最佳结局重点单词66.undergraduate n.本科生67.heartbroken adj.极为悲伤的68.outcome n.结果69.guarantee v.使必然发生，确保70.romance n.爱情故事71.unpredictable adj.难以预料的72.fit v.符合73.technique n.技巧74.analyse v.分析75.chapter n.章、篇76.adapt v.改编77.submit v.上交，提交78.taste n.品味79.stress v.强调重点短语80.make the most sense for对···最为合理81.kind of稍微82.carry much weight with sb.对某人有很大影响力e from nowhere毫无预兆的出现84.figure out搞明白85.break down拆分86.stick the landing成功创作出故事的结尾87.be up to sb.由··决定88.argue for为···辩护89.a matter of personal preferences个人喜好问题90.be/get carried away by被···深深吸引七选五——人与自我：适度饮食重点单词91.basically adv.基本上92.nutritious adj.有营养的93.full adj.吃饱了的94.mindless adj.盲目的95.overeating n.暴食96.boredom n.厌烦，厌倦97.regulate v.控制98.double v.使加倍重点短语99.take your time不着急，慢慢来100.s low down慢下来101.i n between在··之间102.a t hand在手边103.i n moderation有节制地104.a t the ready随时可用105.t urn to sth.求助于某事物106.r egain control over sth.重新控制某事107.k eep one’s energy up保持精力充沛108.d igestive system消化系统109.t hroughout the day一整天110.s atisfy hunger解饿111.s urround oneself with sth.和某事物在一起112.l ead to doing导致做某事113.g ive up on对某事不再抱希望完形——人与自我：听奶奶讲述儿时的故事重点单词114.e ntirely adv.完全地115.c ross-legged adv.盘腿116.h ardship n.艰难，困苦117.f avor v.偏袒，特别照顾118.a cknowledge v.承认119.c losely adv.仔细地120.a wkward adj.令人尴尬的121.p ractical adj.实用的122.g rateful adj.感激的123.c onvinced adj.确信的124.r egretful adj.后悔的125.u nemployment n.失业重难点短语126.s eize an opportunity抓住机会127.a t the far end of在··的另一边128.u pside down颠倒地129.t urn out to be原来是，结果是130.a s always和往常一样131.b y the way顺便说一下132.h ere and now此时此刻133.r eflect upon反思134.g o through经历135.c ome round改变观点136.c ome out出现，出版137.c ome alive生动起来。
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语+清单-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
2024年新课标I卷重点单词短语阅读A篇——人与社会：栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募（应用文）重难点词：1.habitat n.生活地，栖息地2.restoration n.修复，恢复3.restore v. 修复，恢复4.removal n.移除，移走5.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的6.confirm v.确认7.review v.查看，检查8.guardian n.监护人yer n. 层10.sunscreen n.防晒霜11.upcoming adj.即将到来的重难点词块12.play a vital role in 在···中起着极其重要的作用13.sensitive resources 敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源14.in advance 提前15.fill out`````form 填写···表16.rain or shine(习语）不论天气好坏，风雨无阻阅读B篇——人与社会：美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物（夹叙夹议）重难点词17.defensive adj. 存有戒心的18.occasionally adv. 偶尔，有时19.practice v. 实行，奉行n. 惯常做法20.holistic adj. 功能整体性的21.graduate n. 大学毕业生22.conventional adj.传统的23.relief n.(痛苦等的）减轻24.condition n. 疾病25.ease v.（使减轻）26.suffering n. 疼痛27.approach n. 方法28.indication n.迹象29.membership n. 会员数30.advocate v. 提倡重难点词块31.ahead of one’s time（观念）超前32.have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利33.herbal medicine 草药疗法34.start out as 起初是（某身份）35.an alternative treatment 替代疗法36.a heart condition 心脏病37.put`````` to sleep给（患病动物）实施安乐死阅读C篇——人与社会：阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读（可视化学习）的研究成果（说明文）重难点词prehension n.理解力39.onscreen adv.在屏幕上40.view v.[名词动化]看41.content n. 内容42.cover v.[熟词生义]涉及，处理43.factor n. 因素44.concentration n. 专心，专注45.entertainment n. 消遣，娱乐46.multitask v.同时执行多项任务47.consume v.消费，消耗48.print n.[熟词生义]印刷品，出版物49.experimenter n. 实验员50.pose v.[熟词生义]提出51.identify v.识别，找到52.mental adj. 思考的，思想的53.abstraction n. 抽象54.physical adj.物理学的55.property n.[熟词生义]性质，特性56.literal adj. 真实的57.visual adj.视觉的58.geography n.[熟词生义]布局59.distinct adj.不同的60.aspect n.方面61.propose v.提出62.shallow v.变浅63.approach v.处理，对待64.serious adj. 严肃的，需认真思考的65.engaging adj.有吸引力的，有趣的66.say v.[熟词生义]比方说67.assign v.布置68.demonstrate v.证明69.identical adj.完全相同的70.piece n.[熟词生义]文章报道71.role n.[熟词生义]作用72.available adj.可获得的73.maximize v.使增加到最大限度，使最大化74.reflection n.反思，深思75.assume v. 认为，假定76.randomly adv.随机地rmative adj.提供有用信息的78.imply v. 暗指79.apply v.运用80.multiple adj.多种的81.technique n.技巧82.produce v.制作重难点词块83.the written words 书面文字84.relate to 涉及，与···相关85.a variety of 各种各样的86.a tendency to do 做某事的倾向87.shine through 表现明显88.draw inferences from从···中推断出结论89.physical properties物理特性90.mental effort脑力，心力91.mental focus精神集中92.in print已刊印，已出版93.call for需要94.treat sth. lightly对待某事持轻松态度95.hold sb’s attention保持某人的注意力96.develop advanced skills培养高级技能阅读D篇——人与自然：现代生物采样数据的科学性（说明文）重难点词97.document v.[学术词]记录，记载98.detect v[学术词]发现99.shift n.[学术词]改变100.p rimary adj.[学术词]原始的，最初的101.i nvestigate v[学术词]研究102.r eveal v.[学术词]揭示103.f avor v. 更倾向于104.d evice n.[学术词]设备105.e ncounter n.[学术词]相遇106.f eature n.[学术词]特征重难点词快107.g o extinct灭绝108.c itizen scientist民间科学家109.i n the form of以····的形式110.w ith the rise of随着···的兴起111.w ith the aid of借助于112.l ead author第一作者113.a ssistant professor助理教授114.r espond to对··做出反应115.m ake sense说得通，有道理116.i nform sb. of sth告知某人某事117.b e limited in number数量有限阅读七选五——人与自我：使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣（夹叙夹议文）重难点词118.s ubmit v.提交119.p rofessionally adv.专业地120.p resent v.呈现121.t olerate v.容忍122.l aptop n.电脑123.s pellchecker n.拼写检查程序124.o ld-fashioned adj.（人）守旧的125.h ardcover n.硬皮书126.p recise adj.精确的，准确的127.d efinition n.释义128.d ifferentiate v.区分，区别129.t wo-volume adj.两卷的，两册的130.i nfluential adj.有影响力的131.r ewarding adj.有意义的132.c ontext n.上下文重难点词块133.a great speller拼写能力强的人134.t ake the trouble to do sth费神做某事135.r eference books参考书136.l eaf through匆匆阅览137.p ick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到138.i diomatic phrases惯用语139.c ast your eye over sth迅速检查某物140.t ake account of把···考虑进去完形填空——人与自我：设定适合自己的目标（记叙文）重难点词141.m otivate v.激励142.d emotivate v.使失去动力143.e nter v.报名参加144.u phill adv.朝上坡方向145.a ppealing adj.有吸引力的146.m ature v.变成熟重难点词快147.r efer to指的是148.t o be honest老实说149.r un after sb.追赶某人150.g o for a ride骑车兜风151.g o through穿过152.c ome to accept终于接受153.t urn to sth.改为做某事154.s et a goal for oneself为自己设定目标。
2022年高考英语真题全国乙卷重点词汇汇总
2022年高考英语真题重点词汇汇总(全国乙卷)exhibition n.展览major adj.主要的n.专业，主修科目select v.选择present adj.出席的，在场的n.礼物，现在（at present）v.赠送，颁发gallery n.美术馆a series of 一系列...lecture n.讲座admit v. 承认，准许进入admission n.承认，进入权introduction n.介绍accompany v.陪伴，陪同company n.公司，陪伴available adj.可用的，有空闲的full-time education 全日制教育attend v.出席，参加couple n.两个，一对（夫妻/情侣）discount n.减价，折扣v.打折，减价lead (led led) v.引领，通向，导致settle v.结束，解决，使定居settlement n.协议，定居点，解决instruct v.指导，指示string n.线unexpected adj.出乎意料的，意外的editor n.编辑realize v.意识到，实现undertake v.承担，从事local adj.当地的privacy n.隐私rare adj.少见的，稀罕的bath n.沐浴blanket n.毯子quilt n.被子weep v.哭泣，流泪replace v.取代，替换expand v. 扩大，扩展course n.课程，过程，航线influence n/v 影响decision n.决定section n.部分concern n.忧虑，关心，重要的事物v.有关，涉及，使忧虑sweep v.打扫，清除，slip v.滑倒，溜走，飞逝vary v.变化，使不同do sightseeing 游览，观光respect v尊敬，遵守n.尊敬，重视，方面，敬意（常用复数）suffer v.受苦，遭受severe adj.十分严重的，艰巨的hardship n.困苦，艰难extreme climate 极端气候living conditions 居住条件a news report 新闻报道a book review 书评a diary entry 日记guarantee v.确保，担保safety n.安全reliability n.可靠性，可信度reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的operator n.操作员，经营者apply v.申请，涂，应用application n.申请，申请书，应用track n.小道，轨道，v.追查，跟踪rail track 铁路线路examine v.检查，调查，考核tension n.紧张，紧张关系，矛盾，拉紧precisely adv.精准地，准确地vital adj.至关重要的inspect v.检查，视察inspection n.视察，检查，审视calculate v.计算assist v.帮助assistance n.帮助assistant n.助手，助理effort n.努力detect v.查明，检测fault n.错误，缺点perform v.演出，表演，履行，表现performance n.表演，表现concept n.概念，观念signal n.信号check v.检查altitude n.海拔高度reduce v.减少，降低remote adj.遥远的，边远的personnel safety 人身安全construction n.建造，建筑，创立，构造function n.功能v.运转，发挥功能warning n.警告earn v.赚得，挣钱，博得profit n.利润，利益crew n.全体人员accelerate v.加速，促进transportation n.运输，交通方式production n.生产，产量expand v.扩大，扩展predict v.预言，预测generate v.产生，引起data n.数据policy n.政策announce v.宣布，声称tax n.税v.对...征税contain v.包含，容纳，遏制introduce v.介绍consume v.消耗，消费consumer v.消费者，顾客customer n.顾客recommend v.推荐risk n.风险，隐患v.使遭受危险，担...风险initially adv.最初，开始amount n.数量at present 现在，目前level n.数量，标准，层次manufacturer n.生产商，制造商charge v.充电，使...承担责任，控告，收费n.费用，价钱，掌管，指控，指责force v.强迫n.力量import v. 进口content adj.满足的n.目录，内容，满足v.使满意brand n.品牌upset adj.不高兴的v.使心烦意乱，打乱alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的figure v.理解，弄懂，计算，认为n.数字，身材，人物，图形government n.政府positive adj.积极的raise v.提升，举起，增加，筹集，饲养，抚养protect v.保护research n./v. 研究respond (to) v.回应，做出反应cut down 削减，砍到，删节collect v.收藏，收集infer v.推断，暗示short-sighted adj.目光短浅的benefit n.益处，好处v.对...有用，使收益regular adj.经常的，有规律的long-distance adj.长途的，长距离的characteristic adj.独特的n.特征，特点equally adv.平均地，相等地，同样地schedule n.计划表，时间表v.安排squeeze v.挤压frequently adv.经常地，频繁地remain v. 保持，逗留，剩下sensitive adj.敏感的，善解人意的demand v.要求demanding adj.费时费力的，苛刻的additional adj.附加的，额外的sympathetic adj.同情的，赞同的abandon v.抛弃rely on 依靠anniversary n. 周年纪念日weight n. 重量，体重extra adj. 额外的effort n. 努力simply adv. 仅仅，只，简单地keep track of 与...保持联系slip v. 滑倒，溜走require v. 要求，需求seek out 找出date n. 日期，约会，枣compensate v. 赔偿，弥补，补偿stick to 坚持，粘住method n. 方法，办法escape v. 逃跑，逃避，避开direct v.管理，指导，指引，指示adj.径直的，坦率的，直接的scared adj. 惊恐的expose v. 暴露，使面临examine v. 检查，调查，测验imbalanced adj. 不平衡的，比例失调的support v. 支持，鼓励，帮助guarantee v. 确保，担保，保证imagine v. 想象interpret v.解释，把...理解为,口译disappointing adj. 令人失望的mix v. 混合desire v. 愿望，欲望n. 渴望explain v. 解释confirm v. 确认contradict v. 否认，反驳researcher n. 研究人员yet adv. 然而，还once adv.一次，曾经conj.一旦wavev. 挥手，摆动instruction n. 指示，说明，指导description n. 描述experiment n. 实验assumption n. 假定，假设comprehend v. 理解，领悟predict v. 预言explore v. 探索，探究ignore v.忽略，不理睬partly adv. 部分地honestly adv. 真诚地，公正地vaguely adv. 略微地，粗略地，模糊地exactly adv.确切地，恰好response n. 回复，反应approach n. 方法，靠近v. 靠近contribution n. 贡献sensitivity n. 敏感，敏锐性ability n. 能力belief n. 相信，信心，看法，信仰，观点identity n. 身份purpose n.目的，意图hold back 隐藏，退缩，抑制relate to 与...有关insist on 坚持make up组成，编造，弥补，化妆limitation n. 限制requirement n. 要求theory n. 理论，学说finding n. 结果，判决tentative adj. 试探性的，暂定的impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的creative adj.创造的，有创造力的effectiveadj. 有效的rule out 排除globe n. 世界，球体hide v. 躲藏，隐藏glance n./v. 一瞥witness v. 目睹，见证remarkably adv.不寻常地，惊人地evidence n. 证据，迹象creature n. 生物psychology n. 心理学adult n. 成年人subject n. 主题，科目，主体reflect v. 反映，反映，反射recognition n. 认出，识别，承认mark v.标志，做标记n.标志，符号，分数celebrate v. 庆祝address n.地址，演讲v. 演讲，处理promote v. 促进，晋升，推广industry n.工业，行业，勤奋call for 需要，提倡，要求cooperation n. 合作cultural exchanges 文化交流in accordance with 依照,与...一致strengthen v.加强，增强，使紧密interrupt v. 打扰，打断。
2022年高考英语真题全国1卷重点词汇汇总(1)
2022年高考英语真题重点词汇汇总(全国1卷)grade n.分数，年级，等级policy n. 政策，方针introduction n. 介绍，首次投入使用literature n. 文学scale n. 规模，比例，刻度，等级essay n. 短文，散文major adj. 重大的，主要的n. 主修科目，专业combine v. 结合，组合，合并，协力form v. 形成，构成，出现n. 表，类别，形状，形式course n. 课程，航线，进程complete v. 完成，使完整adj. 完全的，彻底的，全部的management n. 经营,管理,安排system n. 系统daily adj. 每日的，日常的previous adj. 之前的，先前的additionally adv. 另外，此外period n. 一段时间，时期excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，托词，宽恕miss v. 错过，想念as a result of 由于，因此，作为结果absence n. 缺席，缺勤textbook n. 课本academic article 学术论文submit v. 呈递，提交，屈服be made up of 由...组成mindful adj. 留心的，警觉的，记住的waste v./n. 浪费，滥用round out 完成roast v. 炙，烘n. 烤肉end up doing 以...告终invitation n. 邀请，邀请函stick v. 粘，贴，戳，放置，容忍throw out 扔掉，伸出，说出，否决moral adj. 道德的，道义上的jaw-dropping adj. 令人震惊的，令人惊愕的jaw n. 颚，下巴reject v. 拒绝，否决grocer n. 食品杂货店large amounts of 许多，大量garbage n. 垃圾fuel n. 燃料v. 提供燃料，加油，刺激，加剧resource n. 资源environmental adj.环境的,环保的simple adj. 简单的，简朴的donate v. 捐赠recover v. 恢复，康复collect v. 收藏，收集，聚集produce v. 生产，产生，引起，制作product n. 产品otherwise adv. 否则，不然rot v. 腐败，逐渐衰弱rotten adj. 腐烂的，堕落的freeze v. 结冰，冷藏，突然停止，呆住（froze，frozen）dry v. 使变干，干燥adj. 干的，干旱的method n. 方法obvious adj. 明显的play a part in 在...中起作用reduce v. 减少，降低reduction n. 减少，降低，折扣purchase v./n. 购买necessary adj. 必要的，必需的pay little attention to 几乎没有注意unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地consequence n. 结果，后果decline v. 下降，拒绝，减少energy n. 能力，能量，精力，活力，能源shortage n. 短缺，不足starvation n. 饥饿，饿死equipment n. 设备local adj. 当地的，地方的out of 由于，缺乏，用...材料，在...范围外consumption n. 消耗，消费elderly adj. 上年纪的，老掉牙的lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的hen n. 母鸡project n. 项目，计划，研究项目improve v. 提高，改善，变得更好well-being n. 幸福，福利，安乐suffer v. 受苦，经受，遭受mind n. 头脑，智慧，心思，意愿v. 介意，关心，照看staff n. 全体员工take part in 参加，参与used to do 过去常常做... prepare v.使做好准备,把...预备好wheelchair n. 轮椅focus n. 重点，关注v. 集中，聚焦（on）creative adj. 有创造力的，创作的financial adj. 财政的，金融的support v. 支持roll out 正式推出，开展，展开extra adj. 额外的manager n. 经理session n. 一段时间，会议look forward to 期待，盼望benefit n. 好处，益处v. 对...有用，使受益director n. 导演，负责人connect v. 使连接，与...有关系，把...联系起来purpose n. 目的，意图ensure v. 确保，保证harmony n. 和谐，和睦，融洽provide v. 提供raise v. 提升，举起，建造，增加，筹集，饲养，抚养medical research 医学研究promote v. 促进，提倡，晋升，推广welfare n. 幸福oppose v. 反抗，阻碍，与...竞争evaluate v. 评估，评价profitable adj. 盈利的，有利可图的human n. 人类contain v. 包含，遏制common adj. 共同的，普遍的rare adj. 少见的，稀罕的ground-breaking adj. 开创性的diet n. 日常饮食，规定饮食v. 节食bite n./v. 咬（bit，bitten）scholar n. 学者society n. 社会trend n. 趋势，动态upper adj.上面的,上层的,上级的agriculture n. 农业development n. 发展,发育,开发chew v. 咀嚼confirm v. 确定，证实global adj. 全球的，全世界的，全面的increase v. 增长，增强，增大remarkably adv.不寻常地,惊人地gather v. 聚集，收集hunter n. 猎人present v. adj.出席的，在场的n.礼物，现在（at present）v.赠送，颁发view n. 观点，看法，景象，风景v. 看待，考虑，观看stable adj. 稳定的a huge variety of 各种各样的complex adj. 复杂的biological adj. 生物的，生命的aspect n. 方面well received 深受欢迎的，受好评的arise (arose, arisen) v. 出现，产生distribution n. 分发，分配quality n. 质量,品质,品德,素质analysis n. 分析analyze v. 对...进行分析ancient adj. 古代的，古老的adult n. 成年人conventionally adv. 依照惯例地evidence n. 根据，证据potential adj. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力，潜能application n. 申请，应用further adj. 进一步的，更多的explanation n. 解释，说明reasonable adj. 有道理的doubt v./n. 怀疑，不确定evolution n. 进化，演变，发展evolve v. 进化，演化，逐步演变dynamic adj. 充满活动的,动态的contribute to 贡献，出力，奉献fitness n. 健康physical adj. 身体的，物理的strength n. 力量，长处flexibility n. 灵活性，弹性post v. 邮寄，张贴，公布social media 社交媒体result in 导致response n. 反应，回复gym n. 体育馆belong to 属于request n./v. 要求，请求notice board 布告栏skill n. 技巧，技术weight n. 体重，重量，重担awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的，难处理的athlete n. 运动员information n. 信息，消息no wonder 难怪，不足为奇process n. 步骤，过程v. 处理，加工complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的affect v. 影响，感染，深深打动affection n. 喜爱，爱恋，感情effect n. 影响，作用，效果effective adj. 有效的show up 露面，出现work out 解决，算出，实现，制定出，锻炼seek v. 寻找，寻求annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的unfortunate adj. 不幸的cycle v. 骑自行车，循环as for 关于，至于instead of 代替，而不是matter v. 要紧，有关系n. 事情，事态，麻烦sign up 报名，签约雇用record v./n. 记录relief n. 宽慰,轻松,减轻,缓解reflect v. 反射,反映,深思.反省tie v. 系rope n. 绳子waist n. 腰spot n. 地点，污点v. 看到，注意到keep a close eye on 密切关注... rent v. 租用，出租pick up 拾起，（开车）接，不费力地学会，获得thunder n. 雷，雷声be stuck in 困于，陷入garage n. 车库，加油站memory n. 记忆力，回忆discovery n. 发现apart from 除了calm down 平静下来check out 结账离开，核实，检查head v. 朝某个特定方向前进interrupt v. 打断，打扰，使中断arrange v. 安排，整理fix v. 固定，修理hide v. 躲藏，隐藏signal n. 信号patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地doubtfully adv. 怀疑地helplessly adv. 无助地brave adj. 勇敢的duty n. 责任，义务，值班，职责adventure n. 冒险，奇遇performance n. 表演，表现conflict v.冲突，抵制n. 争执，分歧precious adj. 珍贵的，珍视的，珍惜的population n. 人口serve as 担当，充当，起...作用government n. 政府finalize v. 最终决定，敲定set up 建立extend v. 延伸，扩大，扩展significant adj. 显著的，重要的inconsistency n. 不一致principle n. 准则，原则，原理preserve v. 保护，维护，保持diversity n. 多样性，多样化generation n. 一代（人），产生ecosystem n. 生态系统。
全国卷英语高考真题考点分布汇总素材-高考英语复习
细节理解
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推理判断
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推理判断
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总结句
语言能力
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过渡句
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过渡句
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主旨句
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过渡句
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完形填空
动词
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名词
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动词
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名词
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形容词
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形容词
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形容词短语
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动词
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名词
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名词
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动词
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形容词
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动词
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形容词
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介词短语
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形容词
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动词短语
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动词
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形容词
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形容词
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动词短语
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名词
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动词
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副词
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动词
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动词
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名词
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动词
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动词
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语法填空
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非谓语动词
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定语从句
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名词
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连词
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非谓语动词
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时态和语态
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非谓语动词
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时态和主谓一致
获取具体信息what
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全国卷一高考英语真题单词短语知识点知识点汇总Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 20202017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Leslie,How are youI’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in a n English speechcontest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. are you?have you been?'s everything going？'s it goingare things with you?写信目的句式'm writing to you to present what I think about sth 'm writing to you to tell you something about sth 约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用 still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如：A：Shall we meet next week下星期我们见面,好吗B：’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。
Make it +(at)+时间点二、用来表示达到预定目标；办成,做到；成功；发迹.例如：He wants to make it as a writer.他想作为作家而一举成名.三、用来表示及时抵达；赶上.例如：He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣诞节时他到不了家.We'll make it with a minute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到,而且还可以早一两分钟.表示有一些事要忙的理由参加 take part in/participate in英语演讲比赛 English speech contest/competition运动活动 sports activity众所周知 as we all know如你所知的那样 as you know本质上都是非限制性定语从句as 代替后面的一整句话掌握好，精通 have a good knowledge/command of sth应该做某事Should do sthBe supposed to do sthBe expected to do sth了解某事Learn about sth注意which代替前面的一整句话的非限制性定语从句的使用Be+adj=be +of+nBe important=be of importanceBe significant=be of significanceBe helpful=be of help英语里还有的表达Besides Also In addition Morever What is more Furthermore Plus 一些小词诗 poem/poetry(统称)提前 in advance表建议的句子1.It's necessary for you to do sth in advance. With moreknowledge about sth, you will have a better understanding of sth./go smoothly进展的顺利2.You had better do sth3.I advice you to do sth写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youHope to see you soon.Best wishes短文改错In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slowdown!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.71. 把eighteen改为eighteenth 【解析】该题考查序数词的用法，生日一般用序数词表示第几个生日，这里指18岁生日。
72. first前面加the或my 【解析】这里考查序数词前面用the，或者理解为我的第一天73. so改为but或yet 【解析】这里考查连词的易错点。
前后句意相反，所以可改为表示转折的but或yet。
74. goes改为went 【解析】这里考查时态的易错点。
整篇文章是叙述发生过的事情，主题时态为一般过去时态，对比其它已知动词也可发现goes的错误。
故goes改为went。
75. words 【解析】这里考查名词复数。
后面提及到的不止一个字，所以word要用复数words。
76. Turn 【解析】这里考查祈使句。
祈使句的特点以动词原形开头。
77. 去掉much 【解析】much不能修饰形容词原级。
78. 把late改为later 【解析】late是“迟的，晚的”，而这里需要“之后”的意思later。
79. 把suddenly改为sudden【解析】这里考查形容词修饰名词做定语。
后面的词是名词stop,前面是不定冠词a, 所以中间需要形容词sudden。
80. 把on改为of【解析】考查固定介词短语，in the middle of 在……的中间。
另外:短文改错主要从词性固定短语及句型的搭配两方面考虑名词单复数可数不可数动词时态(单三) 语态非谓语形容词三级变化副词与形容词的混淆数词基数词序数词(前要加the与冠词结合考或形容词性物主代词)代词五大类代词混淆或者代词指代错误介词多用少用误用连词误用考查前后句关系冠词定冠词不定冠词混用漏用多用固定搭配靠平时积累今年除代词外每种词性都考查到了另外 following 非谓语动词因为是主动关系，所以使用ing2.上车下车 get on/off the busGet into/out of the car教命令指导 instructor教练4.Once 做连词一旦一……就=as soon as5.变得 go grow turn become6.Blank 空白的7.Altogether 完全8.Tell告诉辨别9.Relief 舒了一口气阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover frominjury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get moresalt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the tasteof your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.61. as【解析】该题在考查介词的用法。