An individual calm and steadily walks
高考压轴卷——英语(全国乙卷)含答案
全国乙卷压轴卷英语（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Ava doing now?A.Listening to music.B.Doing her homework.C.Preparing for an exam.2.Why does Oliver think Auckland is his hometown?A.He was born and raised there.B.He has traveled there so much.C.He has lived there for a long time.3.Where is the woman probably going?A.To the airport.B.To the theatre.C.To the sports center.4.What prize did Jack win in the competition?A.A book.B.A photo collection.C.A zoo ticket.5.What are they mainly talking about?A.Animal cafes.puter games.C.Hometown cities.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
七年级英语副词修饰动词的位置单选题40题
七年级英语副词修饰动词的位置单选题40题1.He runs quickly.（他快速地跑。
）A.He quickly runs.B.He runs quick.C.He runs slow.答案：原句正确。
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后面。
A 选项副词quickly 位置错误。
B 选项quick 是形容词不能修饰动词。
C 选项slow 也是形容词不能修饰动词。
2.She sings beautifully.（她优美地唱歌。
）A.She beautifully sings.B.She sings beauty.C.She sings nice.答案：原句正确。
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后面。
A 选项副词beautifully 位置错误。
B 选项beauty 是名词不能修饰动词。
C 选项nice 是形容词不能修饰动词。
3.He speaks loudly.（他大声地说话。
）A.He loudly speaks.B.He speaks loud.C.He speaks quietly.答案：原句正确。
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后面。
A 选项副词loudly 位置错误。
B 选项loud 是形容词不能修饰动词。
C 选项quietly 虽然是副词，但与题干意思不符。
4.She dances gracefully.（她优雅地跳舞。
）A.She gracefully dances.B.She dances grace.C.She dances badly.答案：原句正确。
副词修饰动词一般放在动词后面。
A 选项副词gracefully 位置错误。
B 选项grace 是名词不能修饰动词。
C 选项badly 虽然是副词，但与题干意思不符。
5.He writes carefully.（他认真地写字。
）A.He carefully writes.B.He writes careful.C.He writes fast.答案：原句正确。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor.B．Sit in Row 5.C．Drop glass bottles.3．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4．What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key.B．Borrow some books.C．Help his neighbor.5．How many people will visit London for free?A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers?A．At the man's house.B．In a shop.C．At an exhibition.7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains.B．The Lovely Windows.C．The Summer Flowers.听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn't keep an appointment.B．He can't look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9．What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.听录音，回答问题。
退休年纪是否推迟英语作文
退休年纪是否推迟英语作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Retirement Age: Should it be Delayed?I recently came across a thought-provoking topic that has been widely debated in society: whether the retirement age should be extended. This issue has sparked intense discussions among people from different walks of life. Some argue that extending the retirement age would bring numerous benefits, while others believe that it would have negative consequences. Let's delve into this contentious matter and explore the diverse perspectives surrounding it.Firstly, proponents of delaying the retirement ageargue that it would alleviate the burden on the pension system. With increasing life expectancy and a decliningbirth rate, the number of retirees has been steadily rising. By extending the retirement age, the workforce would remain active for a longer period, contributing to the economy and reducing the strain on pension funds. This viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of adapting to the changingdemographics of our society.On the other hand, critics of postponing retirement contend that it would hinder the employment opportunitiesfor younger individuals. They argue that by allowing older employees to work for an extended period, job vacancies would become scarce, making it harder for younger generations to secure employment. This perspectivehighlights the importance of ensuring a fair distributionof job opportunities among different age groups.Moreover, advocates for delaying retirement age emphasize the potential benefits in terms of personal fulfillment and mental well-being. They argue that stayingin the workforce longer allows individuals to remain active, maintain social connections, and continue to contributetheir skills and knowledge. This viewpoint emphasizes the importance of personal choice and the positive impact that continued work can have on one's overall happiness andsense of purpose.However, opponents of extending the retirement ageraise concerns about the physical and mental health challenges that may arise for older employees. They argue that as individuals age, their ability to performphysically demanding tasks may decline, leading to increased workplace accidents and injuries. Additionally, the stress and pressure associated with work may negatively impact the mental well-being of older employees. This perspective emphasizes the need to prioritize the health and well-being of individuals as they age.In conclusion, the question of whether the retirement age should be delayed is a complex and multifaceted issue. Supporters argue that it would relieve pressure on pension systems, while opponents highlight potential negative consequences for younger job seekers and the well-being of older employees. Ultimately, finding a balance between the needs of individuals and the demands of society is crucial when considering any changes to retirement policies.。
专心写作业,那一刻我长大了英语作文
专心写作业,那一刻我长大了英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Moment That Changed EverythingI can pinpoint the exact moment when I finally grew up and took true responsibility for myself. It was a cold, dreary Tuesday evening in March. The kind of night that makes you want to curl up on the couch with a warm blanket and binge-watch Netflix shows until your eyes can't stay open any longer. But that wasn't an option for me, not that night.I was sitting at my desk, books and papers strewn about in complete disarray. Math worksheets I had barely glanced at, computer science coding assignments only halfway complete, and my English literature reading list with more unchecked boxes than checked ones. I was drowning in a sea of overdue homework and looming deadlines.How had I let things get so out of control? All year I had been the class clown, cutting up with my friends, avoiding work at all costs. School was just a daily diversion, something to get through until real life could begin. But now, reality was staringme straight in the face. My grades were plummeting, and I was quickly running out of time to turn things around before failing became inevitable.I squeezed my eyes shut and took a deep, steadying breath. When I opened them again, the mess surrounding me seemed to have taken an almost taunting form. A chaotic reminder of my irresponsibility and lack of commitment. In that moment, something switched inside me. I could feel it like a light being flipped on in a dark room. Suddenly, everything was clear.This wasn't just about homework or grades. This was about me. About the kind of person I wanted to be and the life I envisioned for myself down the road. Did I want to be a slacker who gave up at the first sign of a challenge? Someone who coasted through life, settling for mediocrity and unfulfilled potential? Or did I want to be a motivated, hard-working, and disciplined individual striving for bigger and better things?The choice was mine, laid out in black and white amidst the towers of unfinished work. I could continue on the path of least resistance, languishing in a puddle of apathy and regret. Or I could get up, roll up my sleeves, and attack this beast head-on with every ounce of determination I could muster. It was time to grow up and take control of my destiny.In that life-altering moment, I made a vow to myself. I woudn't just bear down and power through this current avalanche of homework. That would simply be a temporary band-aid, a means to an end. No, this was going to be a complete mindset reformation. A paradigm shift in how I approached my responsibilities and faced obstacles big and small. It was time to get focused, get organized, and get stuff done.I started that night by completely clearing my workspace. I pushed aside the clutter and stacked up my materials by class and priority level. I crafted a realistic timeline for tackling each assignment, built in break periods to stay refreshed, and identified the things I needed to accomplish first. As overwhelming as the big picture seemed, breaking it down into digestible chunks made it feel truly manageable for the first time.After establishing my game plan, I punched the clock and went to work with a fervor I had never experienced before. Instead of complaining about the readings or multitasking away on distracting websites, I attacked each item with intense focus and resolve. When I'd get stuck, instead of throwing up my hands in desperation, I calmly worked through the problems step-by-step until they clicked.On more than one occasion, when heavy eyelids tried to lure me away with the temptation of sleep, I'd splash some cold water on my face and power on. I shed my former identity as a procrastinator and purposely avoided any practices that enabled my old, unproductive habits. This was about building discipline and perseverance. Skills that may have been lacking before, but were rapidly taking shape.Hour after hour, assignment after assignment, I chipped away at the massive workload with unwavering tenacity. What had once felt like an unconquerable mountain was slowly being reduced to a series of molehills. With each bullet point checked off my list, a sense of pride and accomplishment welled up inside me. Feelings I wasn't accustomed to, but could definitely get used to.As the first rays of morning light began peeking through my bedroom window, I sat back in my chair, the last worksheet turned in and my laptop finally powered down. I was physically and mentally drained, but overflowing with a unique sense of fulfillment. I had walked through the fire and came out stronger on the other side, no longer the person I was when this marathon study session began.In the days and weeks that followed, I not only managed to catch up on all my late assignments, I pressed ahead and started consistently staying on top of my work. My grades steadily improved as I applied my new emphasis on diligence and time management to all areas of my academic life. What had started as a solitary, shocking moment of realization bloomed into an entirely fresh outlook and approach.Teachers and peers took notice of the changes, comfortingsme for "growing up" and getting my priorities in order. While their kudos were appreciated, they failed to fully comprehend the profound internal transformation I had undergone. Yes, the tangible outputs of better grades and completed homework were obvious indicators that something positive was happening. But it went so much deeper than that.That epic all-nighter represented a permanent evolving of my mindset and philosophical rewiring. It was the death of my childhood attitude toward responsibilities and the birth of a sharper, more mature determination. The old me was killed off by the machine-like focus I discovered that fateful evening. What emerged was the realized, diligent, and motivated young man I am today.Moments of significant growth and paradigm shiftingself-discoveries aren't always a gentle, gradual process. Sometimes, they strike like a bolt of lightning out of the blue, jolting us out of our complacent patterns in an instant of blinding clarity. That was my experience. One second, I was the path of least resistance. The next, the lazy,unambitious tendencies I had been sleepwalking through were burned away, cleared out to make room for a driven, disciplined new version of myself.I'm certainly not claiming to have it all figured out or to be the embodiment of perfection. There are still plenty of moments when I lapse and default back to some of my old, unproductive ways. Like anything, this journey of continual self-improvement is an ongoing process, not a destination to be reached. But I'm making the effort each day to grow, learn, and strengthen the positive mindset muscles that were once so atrophied.When I feel that familiar pull of procrastination trying to draw me in, I vividly recall the boiling point that I've now seared into my brain. I remember the feeling of drowning in overwhelming obligations of my own making, and the audible click when I finally became aware that things had to change. Thatvisceral memory keeps me in line and on track far more than any teacher's lecture or parent's admonition ever could.There's a certain pride that comes from achieving success through your own self-motivated efforts, as opposed to leaning on others to carry you or push you along. I wake up each morning knowing that the only person responsible for my future accomplishments or shortcomings is the one I see in the mirror. It's both incredibly freeing and highly motivating at the same time.While I may have reached this higher level of accountability in a single shocking instance, I now understand that living up to that standard is a never-ending process. A series of small decisions, wins, and losses strung together over the course of a lifetime. But no matter how many times I may falter or stumble in the weeks, months, and years ahead, I'll always have that vivid memory pushing me to pick myself up and charge ahead.The moment I grew up happened on an unassuming Tuesday night, but the impacts will undoubtedly ripple outward for decades to come. Every time I set a lofty goal for myself and relentlessly pursue it through a series of incremental efforts, I'll think back to the piles of neglected homework that nearly buried me. When I'm awarded a hard-earned achievement or distinction,having persevered through challenges and obstacles, I'll recall the deep sense of pride and fulfillment I felt upon overpowering that first major test of discipline.Most of all, whenever I find myself operating in a focused, effective, and productive state of mind, I'll be instantly transported back to that magical night. The night when I could actually feel the shifting of my mentality. The calm determination taking the place of youthful apathy. It was the loss of one version of myself, and the remarkable birth of another.I haven't achieved perfection, and never will. But I've discovered a better path, a new set of operating instructions to point me in a more desirable direction. All thanks to that cold, dreary evening篇2It was just another ordinary evening after school. I had trudged home, dropped my backpack by the door, and flopped onto the couch to watch some mindless TV shows. My mom called out from the kitchen, "Don't forget you have that big research paper due next week!"I groaned internally. The research paper for my English class had been looming over me for weeks, but I had beenprocrastinating and putting it off. I tried to rationalize pushing it off for one more day - after all, I still had almost a week left before it was due. Maybe I could get a rough draft done over the weekend.But then my mom's words rang in my ears again - "That moment when I grew up." It was something she had said to me many times over the years whenever I accomplished a difficult task or overcame a challenge through hard work and perseverance. Taking full responsibility, putting in my best effort, following through on my commitments - those were the signs of growing up and becoming a mature, responsible adult in her eyes.Suddenly, I felt a little twinge of guilt and disappointment in myself. I had been acting like a child, carelessly procrastinating on this huge assignment. If I really wanted to prove to myself and my parents that I was "growing up," this was the perfect opportunity. Begrudgingly, I turned off the TV and trudged up to my room to get started on my research paper.I booted up my laptop and stared blankly at the list of potential topics my English teacher had provided weeks ago. I recalled how excited I had been initially to dive into researching and writing about the philosophical concepts behind criminalrehabilitation programs. But as the weeks passed and deadlines for other assignments piled up, that initial enthusiasm and motivation had faded.Now as I re-read the prompt and instructions, I felt that tiny spark of inspiration returning. I opened up a fresh document and began writing my thesis statement, slowly but surely. As I pored through the various sources and materials I had compiled, the gears in my brain began turning once again.Before I knew it, hours had passed. My cramped hand ached from furiously taking notes and my eyes were dried out from squinting at the bright laptop screen. But I couldn't stop now - I was on a roll. All the pieces were finally clicking into place as my arguments took shape into cohesive paragraphs.The next thing I knew, I heard my mom's familiar footsteps coming up the stairs. "Ben? Ben, are you still working on your paper?" she called out.I glanced over at the clock - it was already 11 pm. I had been so engrossed and focused that I had completely lost track of time. "Yeah, Mom, I'm still working!" I called back.She peeked her head in and her eyes widened at the sight of my disaster zone of a room - books and papers strewn about,dozens of browser tabs open on my computer. "Wow, you're really in the zone, aren't you?" she remarked with a proud smile.I looked around at the chaos that was the aftermath of my productive frenzy. A few weeks ago, this would have stressed me out tremendously. But in this moment, it filled me with a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment. "Yeah, I really got in the groove tonight. I think I'm making good progress!"My mom gave me one of her classic "Mom looks" - the kind that celebrities on TV shows like to imitate but can never quite capture. It was a mixture of skepticism, pride, exhaustion, and amusement all rolled into one. "Alright, Mr. Productive. Just don't stay up too late, okay? You have school tomorrow." She gave me one final look and a warm smile before heading off to bed herself.As she left, I felt a surge of new determination. I was so close to the finish line - I could just power through and complete the bulk of the paper tonight. A rebellious voice in the back of my head tried arguing that I deserved to take a break, that I had already worked so hard. But I shut that voice down. This was about more than just finishing an assignment - this was me proving to myself that I could buckle down, focus, and see something all the way through to the end.So I kept on writing. Writing and revising, rearranging paragraphs, cutting out extraneous information. My eyes felt heavy and strained, but still I persisted. I didn't even realize I had begun softly humming along to the music playing through my headphones as I worked.At last, shortly after 2 am, I let out a huge sigh and leaned back in my chair. I had finally completed the full rough draft of my research paper. It wasn't perfect - jhere were still some holes to fill, transitions to smooth out, and typos to fix. But the bulk of the heavy lifting, the grueling mental workout, was done.In that moment of blissful, hard-earned relief, I felt something shift inside me. All those late nights, all those skipped gym sessions and social events, all those headaches and moments of frustration - they had all led to this profound sense of satisfaction. This wasn't the feeling of pulling an all-nighter to slap together a subpar essay at the last minute. This was the feeling of perseverance, of truly earning something through my own sweat and effort.I glanced over at the mirror across my room and saw my own weary but accomplished expression staring back at me. My eyes looked just a little bit older篇3The Moment I Grew UpAs I sat at my desk, staring at the blank page in front of me, I couldn't help but feel a sense of dread. The assignment seemed so daunting, and I had no idea where to begin. I had always struggled with writing, finding it difficult to organize my thoughts and put them into coherent sentences. But this time, something was different.I had always been a procrastinator, putting things off until the last possible moment. But as the due date for this assignment loomed closer, I realized that I couldn't afford to do that anymore. This wasn't just another essay; it was a crucial part of my grade, and I knew that if I didn't take it seriously, my chances of getting into a good college would be severely diminished.So, with a deep breath, I picked up my pen and began to write.At first, the words came slowly, like a trickle of water from a faucet. But as I kept writing, something strange began to happen. The trickle turned into a steady stream, and before I knew it, the words were flowing freely from my mind to the page.I had always been told that writing was a form ofself-expression, but I had never truly understood what that meant until that moment. As I poured my thoughts and feelings onto the page, I realized that I was doing more than just completing an assignment – I was exploring my own mind, and discovering things about myself that I had never known before.It was as if a door had been opened, and I was suddenly able to see the world in a whole new light. I found myself thinking about things that I had never given much thought to before –politics, philosophy, the meaning of life. And as I wrote, I realized that I had opinions on these things, and that my opinions mattered.But it wasn't just about the content of my writing – it was about the process itself. As I sat there, hunched over my desk, my mind focused solely on the task at hand, I felt a sense of calm and clarity that I had never experienced before. It was as if everything else in the world had faded away, and all that mattered was the words on the page.And as I wrote, I began to see how everything in my life was connected. The books I had read, the movies I had watched, the conversations I had had with my friends and family – all of it hadcontributed to the person I was becoming, and all of it had shaped the way I saw the world.It was a revelation, and one that filled me with a sense of excitement and possibility. I realized that I had so much more to offer than I had ever imagined, and that my words had the power to change the world, or at least to change the way people saw it.But it wasn't just about the writing itself – it was about the discipline and focus that it required. As I sat there, hour after hour, pushing through the distractions and the temptations to give up, I realized that I was developing a strength of character that I had never had before.I was learning to persevere, to push through the obstacles and the self-doubt, and to trust in my own abilities. And as I did so, I felt a sense of pride and accomplishment that I had never experienced before.As the hours ticked by, I found myself becoming more and more absorbed in my work. The world around me faded away, and all that mattered was the task at hand. I worked tirelessly, pouring everything I had into the assignment, and refusing to give up until I had given it my all.And when I finally put down my pen, exhausted but exhilarated, I knew that I had done something special. I had created something that was truly my own, something that had come from the depths of my soul and the innermost recesses of my mind.But more than that, I had learned something about myself. I had learned that I was capable of so much more than I had ever imagined, and that I had the strength and determination to overcome any obstacle that stood in my way.It was in that moment that I realized that I had grown up. I had shed the shackles of childhood and stepped into the world of adulthood, with all of its challenges and responsibilities. And as I looked back on the journey that had brought me to that point, I felt a sense of gratitude and wonder.I was grateful for the teachers who had pushed me to be my best, and for the friends and family who had supported me along the way. And I was filled with wonder at the realization that this was just the beginning – that there was so much more waiting for me out there in the world, and that I had the power to shape my own destiny.As I sat there, basking in the glow of my accomplishment, I knew that I would never be the same again. I had been foreverchanged by the experience of writing that essay, and I knew that I would carry the lessons I had learned with me for the rest of my life.And as I looked towards the future, I felt a sense of excitement and anticipation. I knew that there would be challenges and obstacles ahead, but I also knew that I had the strength and determination to overcome them.Because in that moment, as I sat at my desk, surrounded by the evidence of my hard work and perseverance, I had become something more than just a student – I had become a writer, a thinker, and a human being with the power to shape the world around me.And that, my friends, is the moment I grew up.。
慢跑好处英语作文100字
慢跑好处英语作文1Jogging is a wonderful activity that offers numerous benefits for our physical health. It is not just a simple form of exercise but a key to a healthier and more energetic life.First of all, jogging helps to enhance the function of our heart and lungs. When we jog regularly, our heart pumps blood more efficiently and our lungs take in more oxygen. This leads to improved cardiovascular health and increased endurance.Moreover, it boosts our immunity. By keeping our body in motion, the immune system becomes stronger, making us more resilient against diseases and infections.Let me share a personal experience. A friend of mine used to be constantly plagued by minor illnesses. However, after taking up jogging as a habit, gradually increasing the duration and intensity over time, he noticed a remarkable improvement in his physical condition. Now, he is rarely sick and has more energy to enjoy life.In conclusion, jogging is an excellent way to improve our overall health. It is accessible to most people and requires no fancy equipment or expensive memberships. So, let's put on our running shoes and embrace the benefits of jogging.Jogging is a wonderful exercise that offers numerous benefits, especially when it comes to shaping one's figure. Compared to other intense sports like weightlifting or high-intensity interval training, jogging proves to be a more effective way to burn fat gradually and steadily. It allows our bodies to adapt to the physical activity at a comfortable pace, minimizing the risk of injuries while maximizing the calorie-burning process.For instance, I have a friend named Lily. She used to struggle with her weight and was constantly self-conscious about her appearance. However, she decided to make a change and incorporated jogging into her daily routine. At first, it was challenging for her to complete even a short distance, but she persisted. Day after day, week after week, she gradually increased the duration and intensity of her jogs.Over time, the results were remarkable. Not only did she lose a significant amount of weight, but her body also became more toned and shapely. Her posture improved, and she walked with more confidence. The transformation wasn't just physical; it also had a positive impact on her mental well-being.In conclusion, jogging is not just a simple form of exercise; it is a powerful tool for achieving a fit and attractive figure. It is a sustainable and enjoyable activity that can bring about life-changing results.Jogging is not just a physical activity; it is a powerful tool for maintaining good mental health. When we jog, our bodies release endorphins, which are known as the "feel-good" hormones. These hormones have the remarkable ability to alleviate stress and anxiety, allowing us to unwind and relax.I remember a time when I was feeling extremely down and burdened by various problems. The weight of life seemed to be crushing me. However, I decided to put on my running shoes and go for a jog. As I moved forward, step by step, I felt the tension within me gradually easing. The fresh air filled my lungs, and my mind started to clear. The worries that had been clouding my thoughts began to fade away.Jogging also offers a wonderful escape from the daily hustle and bustle. It gives us the opportunity to be alone with our thoughts, to reflect and gain perspective. It helps us forget our troubles and focus on the present moment, bringing a sense of calm and peace. Moreover, it boosts our self-confidence as we set and achieve running goals, making us believe in our own capabilities.In conclusion, jogging is not merely a form of exercise; it is a therapeutic activity that has the potential to transform our mental state, making us happier, more resilient, and better equipped to face life's challenges.Jogging is not just a physical activity; it brings numerous benefits to our social life and daily habits. Firstly, joining a jogging club allows us to make new friends who share the same passion for fitness. We can exchange experiences, support each other, and build lasting friendships. For instance, I met my best friend during a jogging event and we have been inseparable ever since.Secondly, jogging helps us develop a regular schedule. Waking up early for a jog sets a positive tone for the entire day. It boosts our energy levels and makes us more productive. We tend to eat healthily and get enough sleep to maintain the stamina needed for jogging.Moreover, jogging can strengthen family bonds. Imagine a family going for a jog together on a sunny weekend. The parents and children chat, laugh, and enjoy each other's company. It's a wonderful way to create precious memories and enhance mutual understanding.In conclusion, jogging is not only good for our physical health but also enriches our social life and instills healthy habits. Let's put on our running shoes and embrace the benefits of jogging.5Jogging is not merely a physical activity; it is a profound journey of self-improvement and growth. It plays a vital role in enhancing anindividual's comprehensive quality.First and foremost, jogging helps to cultivate perseverance and self-discipline. For instance, when one decides to adhere to a regular jogging routine, they encounter various challenges such as fatigue, bad weather, or lack of motivation. However, by overcoming these obstacles time and again, they develop the mental strength to persevere and stay disciplined. This newly acquired quality then spills over into their work and studies, enabling them to achieve better results. They become more focused, determined, and resilient in the face of difficulties.Moreover, jogging serves as a catalyst for self-awareness and personal growth. During a jog, one has ample time to reflect on their thoughts, emotions, and goals. It is a period of introspection that allows for a deeper understanding of oneself. One might discover their limits, strengths, and weaknesses, and use this knowledge to make positive changes in their life. It is a process of continuous self-discovery and improvement.In conclusion, jogging is not just about keeping fit physically; it is a powerful means to shape one's character, enhance mental faculties, and foster personal development. By embracing the habit of jogging, individuals can unlock their full potential and lead a more fulfilling and successful life.。
战胜公开演讲的恐惧的过程英语作文
战胜公开演讲的恐惧的过程英语作文Unveiling the Strategies to Conquer the Fear of Public Speaking.Glossophobia, the fear of public speaking, is a common phenomenon that afflicts many individuals. It can stem from a plethora of factors, including fear of judgment, stage fright, or negative past experiences. The good news is that this fear can be overcome with the right strategies and a systematic approach. Embark on this journey to unravel the proven techniques for conquering the fear of public speaking and becoming a confident orator.1. Acknowledge and Embrace Fear:The initial step towards vanquishing the fear of public speaking is to acknowledge and accept its presence. Resist the urge to suppress or deny these feelings, as they are a natural part of the human experience. Instead, embrace the fear and recognize it as a challenge to be overcome. Thisshift in perspective empowers you to confront your fears head-on and work towards conquering them.2. Preparation is Paramount:Diligent preparation is the cornerstone of conquering the fear of public speaking. Begin by thoroughly researching your topic and understanding it inside out. Craft your speech with a logical structure, compelling content, and persuasive arguments. Practice delivering your speech multiple times, paying attention to your pacing, volume, and body language. The more prepared you are, the more confident you will feel when facing the audience.3. Visualize Success:Visualization is a powerful tool that can help you overcome the fear of public speaking. Picture yourself delivering a successful speech, engaging with the audience, and receiving positive feedback. Immerse yourself in these positive mental images, as they can boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Visualizing success can rewire yourbrain to anticipate a positive outcome, making the actual speech less daunting.4. Deep Breathing Techniques:When faced with the fear of public speaking, it is essential to regulate your breathing. Practice deep breathing exercises before and during your speech to calm your nerves and reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Inhale slowly and deeply through your nose, filling your lungs with air. Exhale slowly and steadily through your mouth, releasing tension and promoting relaxation. Deep breathing helps lower your heart rate, reduce stress hormones, and improve focus.5. Focus on the Audience, Not Yourself:During your speech, shift your focus from your own fears to the needs of your audience. Connect with them on a personal level, make eye contact, and genuinely care about delivering a valuable message. By focusing on the audience, you can overcome self-consciousness and anxiety, as yourattention is directed towards serving others rather than dwelling on your own fears.6. Embrace Imperfections:Perfectionism is a common obstacle that can hinder your progress in overcoming the fear of public speaking. Recognize that imperfections are part of the learning process and that mistakes are opportunities for growth. Instead of striving for perfection, aim for progress. Each speech you deliver, regardless of its outcome, brings you closer to your goal. Embrace imperfections, learn from them, and continue to improve with each experience.7. Seek Feedback and Support:Constructive feedback from trusted sources can be an invaluable tool for improvement. After delivering a speech, seek feedback from mentors, colleagues, or friends who can provide objective observations. Listen attentively to their comments, both positive and negative, and use them toidentify areas for growth. Surround yourself with asupportive network that encourages you to step outside of your comfort zone and work towards achieving your goals.8. Practice Makes Perfect:Overcoming the fear of public speaking is a gradual process that requires consistent practice. Seek opportunities to speak publicly, whether it's in a formal setting or a casual conversation. Join clubs like Toastmasters International, where you can practice your speaking skills in a supportive environment. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with public speaking, and your fear will gradually diminish.9. Cognitive Restructuring:Cognitive restructuring involves challenging and reframing negative thoughts that contribute to the fear of public speaking. Identify the irrational or unhelpful thoughts that arise in your mind and replace them with more positive and empowering ones. For instance, instead of thinking "I'm going to fail," reframe it as "I am well-prepared and confident in my ability to deliver a successful speech." Cognitive restructuring helps rewire your brain to adopt a more positive and self-assured mindset.10. Seek Professional Help if Needed:If the fear of public speaking significantly impacts your life and well-being, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or counselor. They can provide personalized guidance, support, and coping mechanisms tailored to your specific needs. Therapy can help you delve deeper into the underlying causes of your fear, develop effective strategies for managing anxiety, and build resilience in the face of challenging situations.Remember, conquering the fear of public speaking is a journey, not a destination. There will be setbacks and moments of doubt along the way, but with perseverance and dedication, you can overcome this challenge and unlock your full potential as a confident and effective communicator. Embrace each opportunity to speak publicly as a chance togrow and learn, and never give up on your pursuit of becoming a fearless orator.。
托福阅读真题(最新最全)6页
托福阅读真题(最新最全)6页PASSAGE 37A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversant's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its owntechniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The function of the voice in performance(B) The connection between voice and personality(C) Communication styles(D) The production of speech2. What does the author mean by stating that, At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen (lines 9-10)?(A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.(B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.(C) A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.(D) Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.3. The word Here in line 10 refers to(A) interpersonal interactions(B) the tone(C) ideas and feelings(D) words chosen4. The word derived in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) discussed(B) prepared(C) registered(D) obtained5. Why does the author mention artistic, political, or pedagogic communication in line 17?(A) As examples of public performance(B) As examples of basic styles of communication(C) To contrast them to singing(D) To introduce the idea of self-image6. According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be an indication of a person's(A) general physical health(B) personality(C) ability to communicate(D) vocal quality7. According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide(A) hostility(B) shyness(C) friendliness(D) strength8. The word drastically in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) frequently(B) exactly(C) severely(D) easily9. The word evidenced in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) questioned(B) repeated(C) indicated(D) exaggerated10. According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?(A) lethargy(B) depression(C) boredom(D) angerPASSAGE 37 BBADA BBCCD托福阅读真题2PASSAGE 38During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progresses along a glacier like a greatwave, proceeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side. Some 800 years ago, Alaska's Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, and advanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this seventy-mile-long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tributary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbard's surge closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enough surge glaciers reach theocean and raise sea levels, west Antarctic ice shelves could rise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increase Earth's albedo and lower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have occurred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glacations), called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age.1. What is the main topic of the passage ?(A) The classification of different types of surge glaciers(B) The causes and consequences of surge glaciers(C) The definition of a surge glacier(D) The history of a particular surge glacier2. The word intervals in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods3. The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a(A) fish(B) wave(C) machine(D) boat4. Which of the following does the author mention as a possible cause of surging glaciers?(A) The decline in sea levels(B) The occurrence of unusually large ocean waves(C) The shifting Antarctic ice shelves(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier5. The word freeing in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining6. According to the passage , the Hubbard Glacier(A) moves more often than the Valerie Glacier(B) began movement toward the sea in 1895(C) is 800 feet wide(D) has moved as fast as 47 feet per day7. Yakutat is the name of(A) an Alaskan town(B) the last ice age(C) a surge glacier(D) an Antarctic ice shelf8. The word plunge in line 22 is closest in meaning to(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift9. The term vicious cycle in line 24 refers to the(A) movement pattern of surge glaciers(B) effect surge glaciers could have on the temperature of tropical areas(C) effect that repeated rising sea levels might have on glacial ice(D) constant threat surge glaciers could pose to the Gulf of Alaska10. The author provides a definition for which of the following terms?(A) tributary (line 15)(B) ice dam (line 16)(C) albedo (line 25)(D) interglacial(line 26)11. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?(A) The movement of surge glaciers can be prevented.(B) The next ice age could be caused by surge glaciers.(C) Surge glaciers help to support Antarctic ice shelves.(D) Normal glaciers have little effect on Earth's climate. PASSAGE 38 BDBDB DAACD B。
2020年上海市上海普陀区高考一模英语试题(解析版)
普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is going to Thailand. B. She is going on vacation.C. She likes collecting postcards.D. She has traveled all over the world.2. A. To go out to have a cup of coffee. B. To enjoy the coffee in the office.C. To make a cup of coffee for him.D. To help him finish the program.3. A. In a civil court. B. In a cybercafé. C. At a sports club. D. At a theatre.4. A. Engineering. B. Geography. C. Math. D. Physics.5. A. 14:00. B. 17:00 C. 18:00. D: 19:00.6. A. The man will pick up Professor Rice at her office.B. The man didn’t expect his paper to be graded so soon.C. Professor Rice has given the man a very high grade.D. Professor Rice won’t see her student in her office.7. A. She had to be a liar sometimes. B. She is required to be slim.C. She had little chance for promotion.D. Her salary is not satisfactory.8. A. There was no park nearby.B. The woman hasn’t seen the film yet.C. The weather wasn’t ideal for a walk.D. It would be easier to go to the cinema.9. A. Dr. White comes from Greece.B. The woman couldn't understand Greek at all.C. The woman didn’t follow the professor’s explanation.D. Dr. White talked about the geography of Greece yesterday.10. A. It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus.B. It is worth the money taking a plane to Vancouver.C. It is not always more expensive going by air.D. It is faster to go to Vancouver by bus.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Babies have the ability to learn before birth.B. Newborn babies are influenced by mothers’ ability.C. Newborn babies can recognize the sounds of their mother.D. Babies only want food and to be kept warm and dry.12. A. By 18 months of age. B. By 6 months of age.C. By two years of age.D. By one year of age.13. A. They can recognize the different surroundings.B. They can identify the sounds of the mother tongue.C. They can imitate the sounds of the second language.D. They can differ the sounds of two different languages.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To form an official league team. B. To join the Organization Earth.C. To win the world championship.D. To compete with Gree ce’s best teams.15. A. A luxurious life is no longer a dream.B. Life in the refugee camp is at times tense.C. The players care more about their racial identity.D. There are fewer fights between people of different races.16. A. Organization Earth is composed of refugees.B. The love for the football brings the refugees together.C. Greek government provides support for football training.D. Hope Refugee United has beaten the Greece’s best team.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A tourist guidebook. B. An annual traveler report.C. A travelling magazine.D. An airport ranking list.18. A. 3 weeks. B. 13 days. C. 31 hours. D. 3 hours.19. A. To illustrate the poor service.B. To state the cause of the delay.C. To praise the kindness of other passengers.D. To complain about the position of the Gate.20. A. They provide useless directions and services.B. They are completely indifferent to travelers’ needs.C. They are extremely caring a bout passengers’ safety.D. They provide the wrong address of the nearby hospital.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Surprise! A New PenguinA team of scientists in New Zealand recently came across the remains of a previously unknown species of , penguin—by mistake. The discovery of the Waitaha penguin species, which has been extinct for 500 years, is excitingnews for the scientific community ___1___ it gives new insight into how past extinction events can help shape thepresent environment.The researchers uncovered the Waitaha penguin remains while studying New Zealand’s rare yellow-eyedpenguin. The team wanted to investigate the effects ___2___ humans have had on the now endangered species. They studied centuries-old bones from ___3___ they thought were yellow-eyed penguins and compared them with the bones of modern yellow-eyed penguins. Surprisingly some of the bones were older than ___4___ (expect). Even more shockingly, the DNA in the bones indicated that they did not belong to yellow-eyed penguins. The scientists concluded that these very old bones ___5___ have belonged to a previously unknown species, which they named the Waitaha penguin.By studying the bones, scientists further concluded that the Waitaha penguin was once native ___6___ New Zealand. But after the settlement of humans on the island country, its population ___7___ (wipe) out.Based on the ages of the bones of both penguin species, the team discovered a gap in time between the disappearance of the Waitaha and the arrival of the yellow-eyed penguin. The time gap indicates that the extinction of the Waitaha penguin created the opportunity for the yellow-eyed penguin population ___8___ (migrate) to New Zealand.___9___ yellow-eyed penguins thrived （兴盛）in New Zealand for many years, that species now also faces extinction. The yellow-eyed penguin today is considered one of the world’s ___10___ (rare) species of penguin, with an estimated population of 7,000 that is now the focus of an extensive conservation effort in New Zealand.【答案】1. because/since/as2. that/ which3. what4. expected5. must6. to7. was wiped8. to migrate9. Though/ Although/While10. rarest【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现了已经灭绝了500年的怀塔哈企鹅物种以及这一发现的意义。
大学近义词辨析归纳
Unit 11. Shudder shakeBoth words refer to agitated movements that are quick, slight, or intense and are often involuntary expressions of strain of discomfort. Shake, both transitive and intransitive, designates something that is done to as well as by a person or object, while shudder suggests horror, revulsion, or extreme pleasure as possible causes for the involuntary movement that is less notice able to an onlooker.a.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began shaking his fist in rage.b.She shudder ed at the touch of his leathery hand.c.The tree branches were shaking in that sudden gust of wind.d.He shudder ed breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. Answer replyBoth words can be used as noun and verb respectively. As a noun, when a question is asked, any words or actions in return, or any satisfactory conclusion, may be called an answer; an answer in the form of a statement appropriate to the question is a reply. As a verb, answer is transitive while reply intransitive.a.He had hoped that divorce would be the answer to his problems.b.We are still waiting for him to reply to our requests for further assistance.c.In reply to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d.He answered his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. Common generalGeneral means “current among the majority of the persons, things, or class specified”; common applies to many or a large part.a.The general impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in general, is financiallyin trouble.c.It may be said that good health is a general condition, and that occasional sickness isfinancially in trouble.d.AIDS is becoming the most common cause of death among drug addicts.4. Small tinySmall suggests a slight reduction of proportions that is notice able but not necessarily objectionable, while tiny refers to so drastic a reduction of scale as to put the thing described outside established norms, as well as suggesting a miniature or model of something.a. A small house would do perfectly for the two of them.b.“Get back on board!” I shouted as his tiny figure struggled up the riverbank.c.Displayed at the exhibition were some tiny toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d.The visitor was a small man who would give every appearance of self-importance.Unit21. Funny interestingFunny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because ofoddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that attracts people’s attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and deserves their observation and study.a.Funny jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.b.This tour will give you an interesting insight into the life of the Mongolian people.c.It will be interesting to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.d.William is strange recently. He is always wearing that funny hat.2. Still silentStill suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means “becoming speechless or being without noise”; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motion-lessnessa.There was a silent conversation between the deaf-and-dumb people.b.The vast crowd fell silent at the news that the president was dead.c.After the storm, it became very still in the forest.d.The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood still and put on a horrifiedlook.3. Dispute argueDispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning “say that something is incorrect or untrue; fight passionately for control or ownership of something.”Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often, when used intransitively, it is followed by prepositions like “with,”“for/against,”“about,” etc.a.Mr. Spender does not dispute that he owes the money, but he just wouldn’t like to return it.b.His lawyer was arguing that he was unfit to be sent for trial.c.The two parties are still disputing the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed.d.He was arguing with his boss about his salary increase.4. Regular usualUsual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual, while regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural order of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for example, each day or each week.a.Many mote students than usual take language courses in evening classes.b.It is usual for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.c.Regular medical examinations are recommended for workers who frequently work inpolluted worksites.d. A 20% discount will be offered to regular customers to the store.Unit31. Compliment praiseTo praise someone or something is to express approval for their achievement or qualities; Compliment often applies to praise given insincerely as an empty formality or as a self-interestedgesture, as well as to a genuine admiration, and this word often appears in the structure “compliment somebody on something.”a.The president praised leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.b.Susan refused to compliment her boss merely to win his smile.c.People genuinely praise her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.d.He complimented her on her new dress without even looking at it.2. Appreciate enjoyEnjoy is to find pleasure and satisfaction in doing something, and often appears in the structure of “enjoy oneself,” meaning “take pleasure in a situation one is in.”Appreciate means “be thankful or grateful for something,” as well as “like or value something for its good qualities.”a. A little note was added: “Payment would be appreciated by this Saturday, 6th April.”b.He liked the challenges; he enjoyed taking risks.c.She seemed to be enjoying herself hugely.d.We have very much appreciated your prompt attention to our queries.3. Precious pricelessThe differences between these two words can be very subtle. While precious emphasizes the fact that something is valuable, rare and important, and should not be wasted, lost or used badly. Priceless refers to something that is worth a lot of money, or that cannot be calculated in monetary terms.a.He has receives many presents from admirers, from the priceless to the valueless.b.The castle’s rooms also house many priceless antiques, most of which are the only copiesextant.c.It is true that the precious blessing of boys has been their ability to get through their teensuntroubled by such notions as calories, skincare, etc.d.After all the difficult times, he finally realized that their friendship was very precious.4. Notice seeNotice suggests the taking in, almost by chance, of a small detail that may yet be important to some larger pattern. It can also be used in the imperative as a call to attend to some small detail that might otherwise be overlooked, see is a general word to suggest an accidental or deliberate viewing of an occurrence and it carries few connotations beyond those the context may give it.a.People all over the country are eager to see the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.b.Notice the clear big fingerprint on the handle of this pistol.c.From the top floor, we can easily see all the traffic flow in different directions.d.She was genuinely frightened when she noticed that he kept his fist clenched in his pocket asshe tried to explain the whole situation.Unit41. Carefree carelessCareless is used when people do not pay enough attention to what they are doing, so they make mistakes, or cause harm or damage, while carefree refers to a person or a period of time that does not involve any problems, worries, or responsibilities.a.She no longer has that carefree smile as before, but instead carries the sad look of a motherwho has just lost her son.b.The pop singer was accused of careless and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.c.It was reported that some careless police officers lost four guns on their way to the crimescene.d.To her, the baby’s birth marked the end of a carefree life when she never seemed to have anyworries and responsibilities.2. Sick illBoth words can refer to suffering from a disease or a health problem. In this case, sick can often be used as attributive in front of a noun. When ill is used as attributive, it often refers to something harmful or unpleasant. Sick can also mean “going to vomit,” so it can be confusing to say “I am sick.”Sick is sometimes used to talk about a dislike from too much of something.a.Outside, the sick children were lying naked in the sun with nobody attending to them.b.He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doing the same thing for over fiveyears.c.It’s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring ill luck into a household.d.What if he becomes ill? He’s the breadwinner of the family.3. Disease plagueDisease refers to any kind of bad health or is an illness that affects people, animals or plants. It does not have any implications as to whether the sickness is acute or chronic, mild or harsh, or long or short in duration. Plague specifically refers to a very infectious disease that spreads quickly over a wild area and kills large numbers of people.a.After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case ofParkinson’s disease.b.Along with the Industrial Revolution, there came the great plague that killed millions ofpeople in Europe.c.Cancer is a fatal disease whose causes are still unknown.d.War, plague and famine all came at the same time and nearly wiped out whole populations inthat part of the globe.4. Keep maintainKeep, among its many different uses, can mean “cause something or somebody to continue to do something,”or “have without the need of returning.”Maintain means “continue to have something and do not let it stop or grow weaker,”or “keep something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.”a.It was the public support that kept the anti-smoking effort going.b.——I have not finished reading your book yet.——No problem. You can keep it for as long as you like.c.The general public all wish to maintain a stable government.d.The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roadsproperly.Unit 51. Morality ethicsMorality means the rightness or pureness of behaviour; ethics refers to (the study of) questions about what is morally right and wrong.a.Morality is taught by example, not in the school timetable.b.His ways of doing business are certainly successful, but we doubt about their morality.c.Dr. Smith has published several articles on industrial ethics.d.The play was about the ethics of war.2. Demand askDemand commonly suggests a speaker in authority who bluntly insists upon being obeyed and does not intend to be contradicted, while ask means “call on somebody for an answer; request information; invite.”a.Studying school subjects demands your full attention.b.The visitor asked timidly if he might see the menu before he ordered his food.c.I’m not asking you to give me all the excuses; get down to work.d.The Labour Party demanded that the government give an explanation.3. Genuine realGenuine emphasizes the fact of not being spurious, adulterated, imitated or counterfeit, while real refers to physically existent things.a.It was a real person, not someone invented in a dream.b.With all the careful examinations, they were convinced that the picture was genuine.c.The play is based on a real event in history.d.The airline’s genuine price-cut has benefited many ordinary travellers.4. Preserve savePreserve emphasizes keeping something that is valuable exactly as it is, without change and even without using it at all. Save suggests rescuing something with a sense of great urgency.a.He proposed to preserve the house as it was when Poe lived in it.b.One of our main goals is to keep this land alive, to preserve the animal population and tokeep it growing.c.The United Notions managed to save millions of people from hunger last year.d.It is generally believed that destroying a so-called evil country can never help save the world.Unit 61. Burden loadBoth words refer to something that is carried or transport. Load is a more general word to be used with any kind of carrier, and it can refer to the quantity carried or conveyed, as measured by the capacity of the vehicle or bearer. Burden means that which is carried or borne physically but it can specifically refer to something borne with difficulty in a mental or emotional sense.a.The extra costs caused by rising tuition fees are becoming an increasing burden to studentfamilies.b.We have built up a mountain of debt that is placing an intolerable burden on the backs of ourchildren.c.The icy road this winter made it difficult for the lorries with heavy loads of cement blocks torun efficiently.d.There seemed to be nothing heavier in the world than the last load of soiled clothes to betaken to the laundry at the end of the day.2. Elect chooseChoose means “take one or more from a number of things available—usually a matter of preference”;It emphasizes the act of will exercise in making the decision and finality of the decision. Elect connotes choosing from a limited number of alternatives, especially choosing a person for office by a majority or plurality of votes.a.The assignment was to choose three movies they thought young viewers in China would liketo see most.b.The Americans elected a Democratic government that was expected to lead them through thefinancial hard times.c.As the financial crisis begins, many women will choose to live alone, enjoying a fulfilling lifeand realizing their ambitions both professionally and personally.d.The golf club elected him treasurer for his good economics background.3. Issue problemAn issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing, while a problem is an unsatisfactory or difficult situation that people have to think about, analyze and find a solution to. A problem specifically refers to a puzzle that requires logical thought.a.The issue of climate change needs discussing, as social instability arising from this has begunto threaten many countries.b.To solve a mathematics problem, one must use the given facts to find the missing ones.c.The problem of over-generalization affects our explanation of why cultural differences maylead to war.d.Sex education in primary and secondary schools is still a big issue in China today.4. Trend fashionFashion is mainly concerned with clothing, furniture, behaviour patterns in themselves and it can also refer to the high social standing of people who are influential in establishing customs or making a style of dress popular. The word can also be used to replace “manner.”Trend literally means the general course, direction or line of movement followed by a coastline, river, etc. but now it is more often used to refer to any general course, inclination, or tendency.a.There is now a trend towards bright colours and wild patterns in today’s men’s wear.b.Modern education is characterized by the trend that skill training is taking the place oftheoretical studies.puters, cellular phones, fashion magazines and credit cards have become popularpossessions of university students.d.Nawaz Sharif, although elected by an overwhelming majority, governed in a highly autocraticfashion.1. Somehow somewhatSomehow is used when we don’t know or cannot say how something has been done or will be done. Somewhat indicates that something is the case to a limited extent or degree.a.He must have got into your room somehow at night.b.The footballer was seen somewhat as a public figure, who sometimes appeared in the papers.c.—I believe you know something about him.—Somewhat.d.Somehow I had the feeling that Ellen was in danger.2. Panic fearBoth words refer to producing an upsetting emotional response to something unpleasant or dangerous. Fear means “be afraid or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen or might have happened,”while panic stresses the confused, hysterical or ineffective action that results from an unpleasant or dangerous event.a.She feared that the rain would damage her new shoes.b.When the terrorist attack struck, they were the only people who did not panic or lose theirhead.c.Three students, who were visiting the World Trade Center on September 11th, 2001, were stillmissing and feared dead.d.Most panicked residents tried to seek protection in the local hospitals.3. Anticipate hopeBoth words pertain to the attitude of looking forward to something that is to occur in the future. Hope suggests looking forward exclusively to some positive or favorable outcome. Structurally, it should be followed by either a nominal clause or an infinitive, or used intransitively. Anticipate is restricted to thoughts of the future of either a pleasant outcome or an unpleasant one. Normally, it is followed by a nominal phrase, and occasionally by a nominal clause.a.Let’s hope we don’t have to wait another 20 years to have the heating installed.b.What possible advantages can the small country hope to gain from entering into agreementwith a politically poor neighbor?c.Eliza was happily anticipating the fast approach of Christmas and the presents she would atleast be able to open.d.I do not anticipate us failing to agree on such a simple matter.4. Survive liveBoth words indicate continued existence. Survive emphasizes the successful overcoming of an ordeal or threat to existence. It can be used both transitively and intransitively. Live means “have life or function as an animate organism.” It is basically an intransitive verb, and if used transitively, it must be followed only by a cognate object, as in the exercise.a.This house is one of the rare surviving western style buildings in the modern city.b.The HIV viruses can hardly survive big temperature changes in body fluids.c.They live a meaningless hand-to-mouth life in this little-known corner of the world.d.The memory of that horrible experience will live with me for many years to come.1. Shape (v.) Form (v.)Form basically carries the suggestion of giving outline to something previously less well-defined and of putting the finishing touch on a product. Shape suggests the bringing about of a far-reaching change, or an impersonal cause-and-effect relationship.a.All the children formed a circle and started singing “Auld Lang Syne.”b. A person’s educational background plays an important role in shaping his/her values of life.c.At the beginning, industrial workers formed a majority of the party, which was later joined byother manual labourers.d.Since family shaped children’s character, Luther encouraged parents to teach children readingand religion.2. Contest competitionContest is a game in which people try to win, or it refers to a struggle to win power or control. Competition is an activity involving firms, in which each firm tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other firms’goods, suggesting an effort to get something that not everyone can have.a.As Lee is reaching his final term as President, a new contest will start next spring in whichfour party leaders will compete for presidency.b.In agriculture, global competition has intensified, leading to lower prices for manyagricultural products.c.Faced with competition from other car-makers, V olkswagen decided to develop new modelsfor the market.d.The boxing contest between the two fighters was marked by cruelty and brutality.3. Recollection memoryMemory basically refers to one’s ability to remember things, but it is also used as something one remembers from the past, or to refer to ceremonies by which someone who has died is remembered. Recollection emphasizes the act of casting one’s mind back over past events in a ruminative manner, whether silently to oneself or verbally to others, suggesting the active process of piecing together half-forgotten details.a.The local people with long memories thought the last war was not at all fair or just.b.She remained devoted to the memory of her late father.c.The witness gave a lengthy recollection of what he saw at the scene of the crime.d.He said that he had no recollection of the 1978 interview and that he had never seen it inprint.4. Cheap inexpensiveBoth words can refer to things that cost little, but inexpensive suggests that the product is of acceptable or even good quality, and is not being misrepresented to the purchaser, while cheap is used to describe something that is very low-priced because it is plentiful, easy to produce, and useful.a. Many Japanese companies build factories in developing countries to take advantage of the cheap labour there.b.Some dishonest dealers intend to have their cheap furniture sold as quality goods.c.The emergence of inexpensive computer technology and mass storage media has giveninstructional technologists better tools with which to work.d.By 1789 roughly a third of the French nation was literate enough to sign their names, anddemand grew for inexpensive editions of classics and new words.。
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Once was a dream of the heart sea, the end of ground was still ambiguous, image, road came, woulded be a travel of one way, once had no way out as well.-RecordsThe summer cicada blares and fall Huai lightly moving, the night star saves, starlight not language.My walking is calming down however of river bank, the physiology gradually dissipates of along with the step.Our walking gait rapidly, beautiful springtime at pay no attention elapse, the Juan engraves of only have the annual rings of years, want to embed feelings and accept slowly ex- go of step, deeply very shallow footprint remembered our the passing years to together once walk, keep the time company, count to pass by various things of the pasts of life, when the summer solstice has been already gone, when the autumn has been already go to the whole Diao is my to fall to the utmost, in the heart only 1 feel thankful.An individual calm and steadily walks, the head quarter takes back difficult to expressly and too an interest.In a short instant, graduating the quarter has already quietly paid a farewell called, for us, all slowly withered Ling and pale tears, but however, deal with to follow a society of we, actually is don't have to much and greatly dismember, only in this sad moral integrity will think of at present nowadays the intravenous drop matter in the campus and be loath to part of smile.It was lonely to don't know as well such as the month gradually mournful in the mind?As usual the Kuang fee of Fang China laceration does the Yi of time sing?The as usual gradually deep and low will to fight tore to pieces ever of smug and arrogant?Or have silent haze dissimulation's covering with already been suffused with clearyears?Is the whole but such as at the beginning, isn't outside many some Cangs are cool.Is slowly ex- to go, silently hang the head down to watch from a distance a night sky, but what can not see either, just dark one.Pay no attention, once walked 18 springs go to autumn, flower bloomed, the ship of life, once drove the bay of going into the deep autumn as well.The group all has a Sanskrit in the heart each time, those juniority of firm, the city changes in character in the life process of deep Zhi but faraway, the beauty of life, lie in resume life turns and twists with rob difficult empress of of cool.This is a kind of expectation of deep the passing years place, a Diao my Jue empress of a kind of position, thoroughly care and love at present, life peaceful ex- go.I am had to artificial, only a line or dust of the human life just, I want to do a solitary glowworm and dissipate of the ray of light that belongs to an oneself.Which fear very tiny school I the tube can not let the sunrise sunset make progress, but can wear the sun in the companion in everyday, thin listen to ego, the Ning listens to artificial;Although I is helpless to let the moonlight halt,can far hope star sky in every night.Really reserve to equal extremely and easily:The one grass leaf can dwell, a wisp of sunlight can breathe, can expect each matin bells and vesper drums.Gradually and far walk of of years, passed passing moment, night isn't spent yet, became yesterday easily cold smoke flower, the beautiful scene was already far go to of come and go.Muddled physiology, lose at under the moonlight and before flowers;Seeing commence medium one way boat ticket is sailed to human life, but could not returns Nang Xi any further, disappears in the ground of Tiao Yao;Those early years visited to move full ambition, is wasted time to gobble up of battered.But only a handsome beautiful memory that need to still save in the idea be engraved by the lasting Juan at heart.''I want to walk this challenge tomorrow of afar, I want to order for you this world to be bright, the gram expects me to finally stand this aged battlefield, pleasing be proud for me to clap hands me has to let this world surge for me'', none of us knows the travel of life is another have much long?Don't know to there is still a how many unknown road waiting running about?Don't know a decade as well later I body place He Cheng?With what carriage Be meant to a person?The throb of the youth year light, pure Zhi simple and honest wild diagram, but be like an always colorfast water Mo history painting.The person ever, the matter ever, all about had no expectation and all became spring dream 1.Di, who also the helpless idea anticipate.Probably, the twilight double ever is beautiful, the landscape is more pleasing.Because of the lovely view ever will be settled a space in the permanence.Support a bamboo Gao, Mu go to dynasty to ask Cang sea, the life contacts friendly intercourse also has no voice, I think to be so-so and light, Anne make stronger steady of lead oneself simple preservation.One song is one song, on inebriating a to come to, one dream is for life, probably, the life is just an and so forth, hoping to wish uses can't return to body the Mo city not yet become stranger already.。