2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 单元知识梳理

Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信①________相当于……，符合于……②________符合实际③________使言行一致起来④________与某人通信⑤________与……相符©What we required you to do is ________.我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。

答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract2. bury v.将……埋在下面①________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于②________双手掩面/双手抱头③________埋头于……，专心于④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。

答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产①________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪②________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落③________使……成为废墟④________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲⑤________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。

答案：①lie/be in ruins ②fall into ruin/go to ruin ③leave...in ruins ④rain one’s health/fame/ reputation/ appetite ⑤The city lay in ruins after the earthquake.4. abandon v.离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的①________背弃祖国②________改掉恶习③________放弃做某事④________放肆地⑤________沉湎于（某种情感）同义短语：apply oneself to, devote oneself to, resign oneself to等。

⑥________________________________________他们沉湎于饮酒。

答案：①abandon one’s country ②abandon a bad habit ③abandon doing sth. ④with abandon ⑤abandon oneself to ⑥They abandon themselves to drinking.5. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定①________去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）②________解雇；开除③________ for unprofessional conduct.他因行为违反职业道德而被解职。

答案：①dismiss sth.（from sth.）②dismiss from ③He was dismissed from his post6. expansion n.扩大；增加；膨胀→expand vt & vi.（使）变大；伸展①________rapid economic expansion 经济迅猛发展期②________扩建计划③________扩展成为……④________详述，进一步说明⑤________不断发展的经济⑥Industrialisation inevitably ________.工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。

答案：①a period of ②expansion project ③expand（...）into ④expand on/upon ⑤the expanding economy ⑥led to the expansion of the urban working class7. investigation n.调查→investigate v.查明，调查①________正在调查中②________进行调查③________对……进行调査④________调查一个事件⑤________________ proves the contrary.彻底地调查事实后证实情况正好相反。

答案：①under investigation ②conduct an investigation ③investigate into…④investigate an incident ⑤An exhaustive investigation of the facts二、重点短语1. apply...to...把……应用于……；把……粘在/涂抹到……（to是介词）①________把理论运用到实践中②________致力于，专心于③________适合于；运用④________向某人申请某物⑤________申请做某事⑥________申请；请求得到⑦________________________________________只有这样我们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

答案：①apply theory to practice ②apply oneself to ③apply to ④apply to sb. for sth./make an application to sb. for sth.⑤apply to do sth.⑥apply for ⑦Only in this way can we better apply theory to practice.2. work out做出，设计出，制作出，算出，得出……答案，解决；锻炼身体；用尽；枯竭；采掘完①________制定措施②________制订时间表③________算出答案④We’re trying ________ to make the system foolproof. 我们正努力想办法使这个系统简单易操作。

答案：①work out measures ②work out the schedule ③work out the answer ④to work out a way3. check out调查，检查；办理退房手续；结账离开；检验无误；核实①________仔细检查②________查看某人的资料③________核对账单④________登记住宿;报到；签到⑤It makes me do a slow bum when it takes longer ________________________ than it took to shop.在杂货店交钱花的时间比购物花的时间都要长，让我渐渐有些生气。

答案：①check...out ②check sb. out ③checked out the bills④check in ⑤to check out at the grocery store4. set out动身踏上（漫长的）旅途，出发，动身；开始工作①________制订出和平谈判的时间表②________动身（+地点）③________保留，储蓄；把……放到一边④________把（钟、表的指针）往回拨⑤________出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发，激起⑥________竖起，搭起；建立；创立⑦________着手做某事⑧The state announced a clear-cut policy and ________________________政府宣布了一项明确的政策，并着手付诸实施。

答案：①set out the timetable for the peace talks ②set out for ③set aside ④set back⑤set off ⑥set up ⑦set about doing sth. /set out to do sth. ⑧set out to carry it through5. throw oneself into积极投入到……中去，投身于，积极从事①________=________投人某人的怀抱②________投靠③________挺身而出担当重任④________阻止……的前进；扼制⑤________出；射出；丢弃，扔掉⑥________发呕吐；放弃；停止；屡次提起⑦The 17-year-old was to handle the crime beat. Hemingway __________________ 这个17岁的小伙子要负责犯罪新闻。

海明威就投身于工作中。

答案：①throw oneself into the arms of someone ；throw oneself into someone’s arms ②throw oneself into the lap of ③throw oneself into the breach ④throw back ⑤throw out ⑥throw up ⑦threw himself into the job6. look into调查（问题），研究；向里看；窥视；浏览①________调查这个案子②________把……看作③________回忆，回顾④________轻视，瞧不起⑤________浏览，快速查看；透过……看⑥________环顾；参观⑦Experts ________________________ carefully.专家对这个问题做了仔细的研究。

答案：①look into the case ②look on...as ③look back on④look down on/upon ⑤look through ⑥look around⑦have looked into the matter三、重点句式1. it作形式主语，that引导主语从句课本原句①By changing the landscape in this way, ________________________ the Maya people unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters.通过这种方式改变地貌，玛雅人有可能在不知不觉中降低了应对自然灾害的能力。