外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析和练习(有答案)
外研社高中英语必修四module5知识点精品
10. go through 经历，经过，经受；
仔细检查；通过，批准
① These countries have gone through
too many wars. ② The teacher had to go through the students' papers in the midnight. ③ He accepted the offer（出价） and the deal went through. ④ The construction work will go through two stages.
trade ( in ) for 拿…与…交换
她用项链换取了他的画.
在一个美丽的午后，我们离 开码头。当我们顺流而下穿 过山区的时候，阳光很灿烂。 男人们乘坐着江边的竹筏， 运煤的小船来来往往。太阳 落山时，我们的船在丰都靠 岸。我们目睹太阳在白塔后 西沉，美丽极了。
4. dock n.码头, 船坞
get through 通过， 完成 ，（电话）接通
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
11. be heavy with (≈be full of) ① The apple trees were heavy with fruit. ② The garden was heavy with the scent of summer. ③ 'Of course,' she said, her voice heavy with sarcasm (挖苦, 讽刺). ④ The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.
外研版高一英语必修四Unit5基础知识及默写含答案
外研版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit5基础知识及默写含答案外研版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit 5 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写（⼀）基本单词1. ___________ n.同事2. ___________ adv.向下游; 随波⽽下3. ___________ n.迂路; 绕⾏之路4. ___________ vt.禁⽌6. ___________ adj.极⼤的7. ___________ adj.肥沃的8. ___________ adj. 遥远的9. ___________ n.景⾊; 风景10. __________ vt.开发11. __________ n.货物12. __________ vi.做⽣意; 贸易13. __________ n.传奇; 传说故事14. __________ adj.陡峭的; 险峻的15. __________ n.地点; 场所16. __________ n.⼭⾕17. __________ n.寺庙18. cave n. ___________19. peak n. ___________20. plain n. ___________21. plateau n. __________22. shore n. ____________23. slope n.____________24. wood n. ____________25. raft n. ____________26. deck n. ____________27. cruise n. ______________28. cabin n.___________29. lounge n. ______________30. pin n. __________31. torch n. ____________（⼆）派⽣单词32. ___________ vt.围绕; 环绕___________ adj.周围的___________ n.周围环境___________ adj.狭窄的___________ adv.勉强地; 仔细地34. ___________ adj.遥远的___________ n.距离35. ___________ adj.多变化的___________ v. (使)不同__________n. 多样性; 种类___________ adj. 各种各样的36. ___________ adj.多⼭的___________ n.⼩⼭37. ____________ adj.多⼭的____________ n.⼭；⼭脉____________ n.登⼭运动员38. ____________ adv.⾃然地____________ adj.⾃然的____________ n.⾃然；天性；性格(三) 短语1. 在……的边缘________________2. ⾄少________________3. 有⼤量的…… ________________4. 敲⽵杠________________5. 从……中得到乐趣________________6. 在远处________________7. 被……环绕________________8. 经过________________9. 利⽤________________10. 反对________________(四) 句型1. 独⽴主格结构的构成⽅法：e.g. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.2. be to do表⽰安排或计划将要发⽣的动作。
选择性必修第四册：Unit5 Into the unknown单元基础知识检测(含答案)
外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册：Unit5 Into the unknown单元基础知识检测-Part 1: Blanks filling:1.Some told tales of____they had helped them survive during bad weather.(限训6)2.He got up slowly, leaving the lunch_________(finish).3.Any_____who would like _______ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before December.(apply)4.The man _______(dig) out some gold from the canal, but he wondered where ______(bury) it.5.The old photos _________(bury) at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me of those happy times.6.We take ______ for granted that theory must _________(apply) to practice.7.Recently he has been applying himself to _________(assist) his professor in the development of new equipment.8.At the entrance to the hospital, I was surprised to see a baby girl _________(abandon) by her parents.9.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ________(ruin), the city took _____ a new look.10.Don’t leave her________(wait) outside in the rain.11.I have a lot of trouble ______(make) myself ________(understand).12.This newness just left me _________(want) more.13.Does Kilimanjaro deserve it reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ________(ruin) the atmosphere of peace?14.__________(bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.15.She applied _______ the international school ______ a job as an English teacher.16.As fewer people send letters to one another, the number of people collecting stamps has been steadily _____ decline.17.A large amount of money ________(be) spent on the equipment of the new gym so far.rge amounts of my pocket money ________(spend) buying new books last year.19.You must attend the lecture on time if ________(inform) of it.20.You will find yourself upset by traffic jams if _______(live) in the center of the city, especially during the rush hour.21.Suzhou is notable ______ its beautiful gardens, _______ attract a large number of tourists.22.If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work then the air quality will be improved _______(notable).23.The ________(fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.24.Despite the recession, the company is confident of further _________(expand).25.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand) the area of the fields.26.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands ________(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.27.______ his peak, the writer was able to produce up to 10 novels a year.28.This affects their nervous systems and ability ________(produce) baby birds, and can lead ______ kidney failure and death.29.Waseda University, which is familiar ______ the Chinese people, has a long relationship with China.30.________(give) that he apologized to me, I forgave him finally.Part 2: Sentence translation:1..当她意识到发生了什么的时候，她双手掩面而泣。
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修4Module-5
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1surround vt. 包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。
11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas 周围的地区pleasant surroundings 愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。
④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。
即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。
句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. correspond vi.符合，一致；相应；通信①________相当于……，符合于……②________符合实际③________使言行一致起来④________与某人通信⑤________与……相符©What we required you to do is ________.我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。
答案：①correspond to ②correspond to reality ③correspond words to actions ④correspond with sb. ⑤correspond to/with... ⑥corresponding to the contract2. bury v.将……埋在下面①________把……埋到……里；专心于……，陷入，沉浸于；藏于②________双手掩面/双手抱头③________埋头于……，专心于④“专心于”其他表达：be absorbed in, be lost in, be devoted to, devote oneself to, concentrate on, focus on, busy oneself in⑤He then went and _______________________________, and took no notice of me at all.然后他就专心去找他的东西，不再理我。
答案：①bury...in... ②bury one’s face/head in one’s hands ③be buried in...; bury oneself in...⑤busied himself in looking for his things3. ruin n. [C]残垣断壁，废墟（常用复数）; [U]毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产①________成为废墟;严重受损；破败不堪②________（因无人照料而）衰落，败落③________使……成为废墟④________毁坏某人的健康/名誉/声誉/食欲⑤________地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。
外研版高一必修四module-5教案,知识点及练习
MODULE 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学考目标导航重点单词识记理解:peak n.山顶；山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原lope n. 斜坡colleague n .同事downstream adv.向下游；随波而下dock n. 码头；vi. 驶入码头raft n. 木筏detour n. 迂路；绕行之路legend n. 传奇；传说故事deck n.甲板cruise n .（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin n. 船舱；机舱lounge n.休息室；休息厅immense adj .极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的pin n.别针torch n.手电筒掌握运用: cave n. 洞；山洞shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸valley n. 山谷wood n.（常作复数）树林flat adj .平坦的surround vt.围绕；环绕goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙hilly adj .多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi.变狭窄distant adj .遥远的exploit vt. 开发forbid vt. 禁止mountainous adj.多山的remote adj .遥远的steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的varied adj .多变化的spot n.地点；场所view n.景色；风景naturally adv.自然地重点短语识记理解: rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of（俚语）从……得到乐趣be surrounded by被……所包围make a detour绕行掌握运用:at the edge of在……的边缘at least至少be heavy with有大量的in the distance遥远的take advantage of利用go through经历；经过；通过be against反对only if只要；只有……才……重点句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表将来；现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.（as引导时间状语从句）3. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. (“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构)4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.（完全倒装句）5. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.（独立主格结构）6. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.（过去分词短语作后置定语）7. There’s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. (同位语从句，)8. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. (only if引导条件状语从句)情景交际Talking about obligation, permission and prohibition(表达义务、许可和禁止) 重点语法 1. 复习情态动词写作指导如何写地点说明文考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题1. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012 .天津高考)A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______ the kitchen was finished.（2008 .全国高考）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least3.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ in case he comes late for the meeting.（2011. 福建高考）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can4. —How’s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.(2011. 浙江高考)A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t5.lf we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.(2010 .山东高考)A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; theNEW WORD STUDY1.at the edge of在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the，sea.那棵树在海边。
外研版英语必修四Module5
外研版英语必修四Module5单词1．surround vt.(使)包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围(2)surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的surroundings n．(pl.)环境(同environment)in the surrounding area在周围地区例句：They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。
The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境很优美。
After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。
【链接训练】①The house________big trees________an old man，who is proud of it. A．surrounded by；belongs toB．surrounded with；belonging toC．is surrounded by；belongs toD．is surrounded with；belong to【解析】surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。
【答案】 A②When you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new__________as soon as possible.A．surroundingsB．situations C．positionsD．livings【解析】考查名词辨析。
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit5知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）plain【原句回放】A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。
【点拨】plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。
She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。
（2）surround【原句回放】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
【点拨】surround v.围绕；环绕surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
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重点单词详析：（1）plain【原句回放】A plain is a large area of flat low ground. 平原就是大片的低矮平地。
【点拨】plain n. 平原；草原；adj. 清楚的；明白的；简单的；朴素的；单纯的in plain English 用浅显的英语in plain clothes 衣着朴素；着便衣plain sailing 十分顺利；一帆风顺Have you been to the Great Plains of the US?你曾经去过美国的大平原吗？He made it plain that he did not like me.他很坦白地说他不喜欢我。
She wore a plain brown dress.她穿了一件普通的棕色衣服。
He placed the paper in a plain envelope. 他把论文装进一个空白信封里。
（2）surround【原句回放】A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。
【点拨】surround v.围绕；环绕surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍West Lake is surrounded by/with willow trees.西湖被柳树环绕。
David loved to surround himself with young people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。
It took me weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。
【拓展】surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.(pl.) 环境(同environment，着重指自然环境);周围的事物in the surrounding area 在周围地区the surrounding scenery 四周的景色（3）narrow【原句回放】The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountain. 江水在两公里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷的最狭窄处只有350英尺。
【点拨】narrow adj. 狭窄的；窄小的；勉强的；刚刚好的；狭隘的；目光短浅的; v. 使窄小；变窄；缩小narrow down 减少；限制；缩小；变窄narrow...to... 把……局限在……之内There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。
He lost the race by the narrowest of margin.他因极小的差距在赛跑中落败。
She has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
We need to narrow the health divide between the rich and the poor.我们需要缩小穷人和富人的健康差距。
【拓展】narrowminded adj. 气量小的；狭隘的narrowish adj. 有些狭窄的narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；好容易(才)（4）forbid【原句回放】Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 禁止下船游泳。
【点拨】forbid(forbade, forbidden, forbidding) vt. 禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生，反义词为allow, permit；forbid (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 禁止下船游泳。
He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。
The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。
He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to drink wine.他健康状况不好,因此,医生禁止他喝酒。
【拓展】forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用forbid sb. to do sth.,有类似用法的还有：allow, encourage, advise, permit等。
它们既可用于allow/ encourage/ advise/ permit sb. to do sth.,也可用于allow/ encourage/ advise/permit doing sth.。
forbiddance n. 禁止forbidding adj. 可怕的;令人难亲近的forbidden adj.禁止的;严禁的the Forbidden City紫禁城（5）view【原句回放】He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view ,and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。
【点拨】view n .风景；(个人的)看法; v.把……视为; 看；观看take the view that... 持有……观点on a long view 从长远看come into view 看得见in one’s view 依照……的见解in view of 鉴于;考虑到with the view of 有……的目的view...as... 把……看作……In my view, it was a waste of time.我认为这是浪费时间。
Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of the child-parent relationships.冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。
【拓展】viewer n. 电视观众；观看者（6）spot【点拨】spot vt. 发现，认出，点缀；n.斑点，污点，地点on the spot 当场，在现场，立即put sb. on the spot (故意)使某人处于难堪地位be spotted with... 满是……的斑点My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文中发现了好几个拼写错误。
I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。
The policeman ran to the spot immediately.警察立即跑到了现场。
This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。
This problem was solved on the spot.问题被当场解决。
（7）meet【原句回放】The shore is the area where the land meets the sea or a lake. 岸指陆地与海或湖接触的地方。
【点拨】meet vt.& vi. 相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；vt.满足；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；n. 运动会，体育比赛He’s the kindest and sincerest person I’ve ever met. 他是我所见过的最友善、最真诚的人。
We could meet for a drink after work. 下班后我们可以见面喝上一杯。
Lili and my father met me off the boat... 莉莉和我父亲在码头迎接我。
How can we meet the increasing energy needs?怎样才能满足日益增长的能源需求呢？【拓展】meet往往表示双方从相反或不同的方向相对而行，宾语通常是人或人格化的事物。
meet with有“遭受，经历”的含义，其后多接抽象名词（如accident, difference, difficulty, misfortune, opposition）等。
meet with还有“会见”的意思，可以与meet互换。
We hope today’s offer will meet with your approval too...我们希望今天的提议也能够得到您的首肯。
（8）send【原句回放】And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard.每到一处他都会给自己寄一张明信片。
【点拨】send可用作使役动词，使……处于，使……变成。
The noise will send us mad.这噪音会使我们发疯。
send用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语；也可以接双宾语，间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语；也可以接复合宾语。
用作不及物动词时，多接动词不定式作目的状语。
I sent a copy to the minister for transport.我给交通部长发送了一份副本。
I’m trying to send an SMS. 我正在发短信。
All persons arriving without passports are sent back.所有没有护照的人都被遣返。
注意：send指“派去”；send for指“派人去请来”。
Why not send a doctor?为什么不派个医生去？Why not send for a doctor?为什么不派人请个医生来？（9）latest【原句回放】His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.他最新的明信片发自马尔维纳斯群岛，上面写着“渔业丰收”字样。