铁路工程常用英语词汇（2）
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）
railterms（铁路机车车辆专业英语词汇）铁路工程 ;铁道工程铁路建设 ;铁道建设铁道 ;铁路高速铁路 ;高速铁道干线铁路 ;干线铁道多线铁路 ;多线铁道双线铁路 ;双线铁道货运铁路 ;货运铁道客运铁路 ;客运铁道城市铁路 ;城市铁道市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道重载铁路 ;重载铁道专用铁路 ;专用铁道专用线军用铁路 ;军用铁道缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道高架铁路 ;高架铁道独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道山区铁路 ;山区铁道地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁国营铁路 ;国营铁道私营铁路 ;私营铁道合资铁路 ;合资铁道地方铁路 ;地方铁道联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线新建铁路 ;新建铁道试验线 ;实验线环行试验线 ;环行实验线新线建设铁路规划 ;铁道规划路网规划铁路用地 ;铁道用地铁路用电 ;铁道用电铁路用水 ;铁道用水新线验收新线运营旧线改造线路改造桥梁改建隧道改建电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造复线修建旧线改造投资工程经济铁路投资 ;铁道投资新线投资基建投资铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资投资预算预算决算造价贷款集资 ;融资经济核算招标投标承包U形桥台安全标志安全地点安全电压安全技术措施安全距离安全帽安全绳安全梯安全网安全用电安全炸药安全装置暗挖法拔起高度板式橡胶支座半穿式桥半堤半堑半路堑式明洞半湿喷混凝土机半压力式涵洞保护地线保险带爆破排淤崩塌地段路基避车台边沟变更设计变坡点标准贯入试验滨河路堤不良地质步行板槽式列车槽型梁侧壁导坑法测段测量放样测量精度插板支护插入式混凝土振捣器拆迁拆装式桁架柴排柴油打桩机颤振长大坡道长线张拉台座超前导坑超前锚杆潮喷混凝土车站隧道沉管法沉井挡墙沉井刃脚承台驰振冲击式钻机冲击系数抽验出碴初步设计初测初期支护触电保安器船只或排筏的撞击力粗粒土填料大桥大型矿车大型临时工程带式输送机待避所单侧导坑法单斗挖土机单梁式架桥机单曲线单位工程单线桥单线隧道单项预算单转子滑片式空压机导流建筑物导线测量导向线倒虹吸管道碴桥面低高度梁地层压力地层柱状图地貌调查地温梯度地形调查地震基本烈度地震力地震系数法地震震级地质图测绘电动吊车电动卷扬机吊沟吊缆调查测绘调查坑道调整总概算丁坝顶推式架设法定测动力触探试验动力坡度冻结深度冻胀力洞口洞口段衬砌洞门洞室药包爆破洞穴地段路基斗车斗式提升机端横梁端墙式洞门短隧道断高断链墩身多年冻土路基多线隧道耳墙式洞门二次衬砌反铲挖土机反滤层反台阶法反向曲线反压护道方案比选防爆设施防尘防风栅栏防护拦杆防护音响信号防滑鞋防火净距防火门防雷装置防水等级防水涂层防坠器放线非紧坡地段非渗水土路基废弃工程分部工程分部开挖法分坡平段分水岭分项工程分转向角风道式通风风动凿岩机风镐风管式通风风荷载风沙地段路基风嘴浮力浮式沉井基础浮式起重机浮箱浮运架桥法辅助设施附加力附着式混凝土振捣器复曲线副交点覆盖防护盖板涵盖板式棚洞概率极限状态设计法概算定额干喷混凝土干喷混凝土机刚架式棚洞钢拱支撑钢筋调直机钢筋混凝土桩钢筋冷拉机钢筋切断机钢筋弯曲机钢桩格构拱蛤壳式抓斗隔断层隔火带个别概算工程报价工程承包工程船舶工程地质图工程地质选线工程发包工程间接费工程投标工程预备费工程运输工程招标工程直接费工程质量检验工程质量评定工程质量验收工法制度公铁两用桥拱背线拱度拱腹拱腹线拱肋拱圈封顶拱矢拱形明洞构件支撑构造钢筋估算指标箍筋鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机固端拱关键工程管柱挡墙灌浆压力灌筑水下混凝土光电导线滚轴支座过渡工程涵洞孔径旱桥航测外控点航测选线航带设计合格工程河床铺砌河道调查河流比降河滩路堤核子密度湿度测定恒载横洞横断面选线横联横通道衡重式挡土墙洪水调查洪水频率后张法预应力梁护道护墙护筒滑坡地段路基缓和曲线半径变更率缓坡地段换侧换算均布活载换土灰土换填夯实法汇水区流域特征调查混凝土泵车混凝土吊斗混凝土搅拌楼混凝土搅拌运输车混凝土桥混凝土振动台活动吊篮活动模架逐跨施工法活动桥机械台班定额基床基床底层基底极限状态设计法急流槽挤密砂桩技术设计加固地基加筋土挡土墙加力牵引坡度加速缓坡加桩夹直线架立钢筋架桥机架设法检查井简易混凝土搅拌站建筑业总产值交点交接桩接触网作业车节点板节间节间长度截水沟紧坡地段近体防护浸水路堤经纬距精密导线测量净跨静水压力静压力拔桩机救生设施就地灌注桩就地灌筑法矩形桥墩聚四氟乙烯支座绝缘鞋掘进机法均方［误］差均衡坡度竣工报告竣工决算喀斯特地段路基开工报告开挖工作面勘探抗滑明洞抗剪连接件可行性研究坑道自稳时间空腹拱空气幕沉井法空心板桥空中索道控制工程控制区间跨径矿山法扩大扩大初步设计扩大基础拉槽拦石墙栏杆缆索起重机朗格尔式桥离心水泵历史洪水位立爪式装岩机梁端缓冲梁梁高梁腋两阶段设计列车冲击力列车横向摇摆力列车活塞作用列车活载列车离心力列车牵引力列车制动力临界高度临界坡度临时工程临时性桥临时支护流冰流砂流水压力漏斗棚架法路堤边坡路堤填料路拱路基承载板测定路基横断面路基面路基面宽度路肩高程路堑边坡路堑平台路堑石方爆破路堑式明洞履带式起重机履带式桩架轮渡引线轮渡栈桥轮渡站轮胎式起重机螺杆式空气压缩机螺栓示功扳手螺旋喷射桩裸露药包爆破洛泽式桥落石槽落石冲击力马口埋置式桥台盲沟锚定板挡土墙锚定板式桥台锚碇锚杆挡墙锚跨锚座铆接钢桥冒顶明洞门明桥面明渠模筑衬砌摩擦结合式高强度螺栓蘑菇形开挖法木桩目测尼尔森式洛泽梁桥尼尔森体系桥泥浆套沉井法泥石流地段路基泥石流流域泥沼地区路基扭剪式高强度螺栓爬升模板排架排架式桥墩排水砂垫层抛石挤淤抛掷爆破喷锚构筑法喷锚支护喷射钢纤维混凝土喷射混凝土回弹喷射混凝土机械手盆式橡胶支座棚洞膨胀土地区路基偏压衬砌拼接板品字形导坑法平板式混凝土振捣器平孔排水平行导坑平旋桥平原地区选线坡度代数差坡段坡段长度坡脚坡面防护破冰体破损阶段设计法起动缓坡起拱点起重横梁气象资料弃土堆汽车式起重机前墙潜孔钻机潜水泵潜水钻机浅孔爆破堑顶强制式混凝土搅拌机墙顶封口桥渡勘测设计桥涵拱圈桥涵水文桥梁标准活载桥梁道碴槽桥梁合龙桥梁荷载谱桥梁护轨桥梁护木桥梁全长桥梁上部结构桥梁下部结构桥梁自振周期桥前壅水高度桥上人行道桥下净空桥轴线测量丘陵地段选线球面支座区域地质曲线控制点曲线折减取土坑取样试验检查全断面开挖法全焊钢桥全回转式架梁起重机全球定位系统全验缺陷工程扰流板绕行地段人行道荷载人员掩蔽所人字坡容许冲刷容许应力设计法软土地区路基三角测量三角高程测量三铰拱三阶段设计砂井砂土液化山区河谷选线上导坑法上下导坑法设计概算设计高程设计荷载设计洪水过程线设计鉴定设计阶段设计流量设计流速设计水位深井水泵渗井渗水暗沟渗水隧洞渗水土路基施工产值施工调查施工防护施工复测施工工艺流程施工荷载施工机械利用率施工机械完好率施工计划管理施工利润施工水位施工图设计施工形象进度施工验收施工准备施工总工期施工组织方案湿喷混凝土湿喷混凝土机湿式凿岩石灰砂桩实腹拱实施性施工组织设计实体桥墩事故报告试桩室内测试手持式凿岩机。
铁路施工常用英文词汇
落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal dradient地应力crustal stress预留变形量deformation allowance暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method矿山法mining method; mine tunneling method钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method；NATM喷锚构筑法shotcrete—bolt construction method掘进机法tunnel boring machine method盾构法shield method沉管法immersed tunnelling method地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method；diaphragm wall method全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method分部开挖法partial excavation method台阶法benching tunnelling method正台阶法positive benching tunnelling method反台阶法negative benching tunnelling method导坑heading上下导坑法top and bottom heading method上导坑法top-heading method漏斗棚架法hopper—shed support tunnelling method蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-type tunnelling method侧壁导坑法side heading method单侧导坑法single side heading method双侧导坑法twin—side heading method品字形导坑法top and twin—side bottom heading method眼睛式开挖法spectacles type tunnelling method超前导坑advance heading扩大enlargement拉槽pull trough；trench excavated马口excavation of side wall at intervals控制爆破controlled blasting光面爆破smooth blasting预裂爆破presplit blasting先墙后拱法side wall first lining method先拱后墙法arch first lining method；flying arch method开挖工作面excavated surface; excavated work face超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak找顶top cleaning出碴mucking and removing有轨运输track transportation无规运输trackless transportation拱圈封顶closing the toop of lining墙顶封口seal；seal at the top of wall喷射混凝土回弹rebound of shotcrete隧道贯通tunnel holing—through隧道贯通误差tunnel through error隧道贯通面tunnel through plane临时支护temporary support构件支撑member support钢拱支撑steel arch support喷射混凝土支护shotcrete support锚杆支护anchor bolt support喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support系统锚杆system anchor bolt超前支护advance support超前锚杆advance anchor bolt插板支护inserting plate support；forepoling小导管预注浆pre—grouting with small duct管棚支护pipe—shed support；pipe roofing support格构拱；钢花拱;格棚拱trellis arch；lattice arch喷射混凝土shotcrete；spray concrete干喷混凝土dry shotcreting湿喷混凝土wet shotcreting潮喷混凝土;半湿喷混凝土half set shotcreting喷射钢纤维混凝土steel fiber shotcrete；steel fiber reinforced shotcrete 防水混凝土waterproof concrete预切槽precutting trough辅助坑道service gallery竖井shaft斜井inlined shaft横洞transverse gallery平行导坑parallel heading横通道transverse passage—way调查坑道investigation gallery; survey tunnel竖井联系测量shaft connection survey隧道防水waterproofing of tunnel防水等级classification of waterproof防水层waterproof layer防水板waterproof board; waterproof sheet防水涂层waterproofing coating隧道压浆pressure grouting of tunnel止水带water stop tie盲沟blind ditch泻水洞drain cavern；drain tunnel隧道运营通风permanent ventilation of tunnel自然通风natural ventilation机械通风mechanical ventilation风道式通风ventilation by air passage隧道通风帘幕ventilation curtain列车活塞作用piston action of train隧道射流式通风tunnel efflux ventilation；tunnel injector type ventilation隧道通风试验tunnel ventilation test隧道施工通风construction ventilation of tunnel风管式通风ventilation by pipes巷道式通风ventilation by ducts隧道照明tunnel illumination；tunnel lighting隧道防灾设施tunnel anti—disaster equipment避车洞refuge hole; refuge recess；refuge niche隧道火灾tunnel fire hazard隧道报警装置tunnel warning equipment隧道消防系统tunnel fire—fighting system隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnel gas explosion隧道监控量测tunnel monitoring measurement隧道地表沉降tunnel ground subsidence隧道拱顶下沉tunnel arch top settlement隧道底鼓tunnel floor heave隧道周边位移tunnel perimeter deflection隧道地中位移tunnel surrounding mass deflection隧道改建tunnel reconstruction隧道落底under cut of tunnel隧道挑顶top picking of tunnel隧道套拱cover arch of tunnel施工调查construction investigation施工准备construction preparation征地expropriation拆迁removing租地rented land交接桩delivery—receiving stake施工复测construction repetition; repetive survey；construction repetition survey 测量放样staking out in survey土石方调配cut—fill transition土石方体积图；土积图volume diagram of earth—rock work隐蔽工程hidden project；hidden construction work废弃工程abandoned project；abandoned construction work工程运输engineering transportation冬季施工cold weather construction；winter season construction雨季施工raining season construction; rainy season construction工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project总预算total budget单项预算individual budget建筑业总产值total output of building industry指导性施工组织设计design for guiding construction organization；guiding design for construction scheme实施性施工组织设计design for practical construction organization；practical design ofr construction scheme；operative construction organization design临时工程temporary project大型临时工程large-scale temporary project小型临时工程small-scale temporary project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery施工机械完好率ratio of construction machinery in good condition施工形象进度construction figuue progress；figurative progress of construction work挖掘机excavating machine；excavator单斗挖土机power shovel索铲挖土机dragline反铲挖土机backhoe蛤壳式抓斗clamshell bucket推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader带式输送机belt conveyer平地机grader振动碾压机vibration compactor vibration roller压路机roller潜孔钻机diving drill凿岩机air hammer drill; rock drill碎石机crusher挖沟机trench cutting machine；trenching machine；trencher塔式起重机tower crane; column crane汽车式起重机automobile crane；autocrane；truck crane轮胎式起重机rubber tired crane；rough—terrain crane履带式起重机crawler crane；caterpiller crane轨道起重机track crane; rail crane浮式起重机；浮吊floating crane缆索起重机cable crane空中索道aerial ropway电动卷扬机electric winch电动吊车；电动葫芦electric hoist千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver蒸汽打桩机steam pile driver；steam pile hammer柴油打桩机diesel pile driver液压打桩机hydraulic pile driver振动打桩机vibrating pile driver；vibratory driver振动沉拨桩机vibro-driver extractor静压力拨桩机static pressure pile extractor；static pressure pile drawing machine 履带式桩架crawler pile frame旋转式钻机swiveling drill machine；rotary drill machine灌水钻机diving drill machine套管钻机drill machine with casting冲击式钻机impact-type drill machine；percussion type drill machine离心水泵centrifugal pump真空水泵vacuum pump深井水泵deep well pump轴流水泵axial flow pump清水泵driving pump往复式空气压缩机reciprocating compressor螺杆式空气压缩机screw compressor单转子滑片式空压机single rotary compressor水泥输送泵cement pump混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drum concrete mixer锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机tapered tilting concrete mixer强制式混凝土搅拌机forced concrete mixer混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant简易混凝土搅拌站simple concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌运输车concrete mixing and transporting car；truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土输送泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete pump truck混凝土吊斗concrete lifting bucket钢筋调直机bar straightener钢筋切断机bar cutter钢筋弯曲机bar bender钢筋冷拉机bar cold—drawing machine插入式混凝土振捣器immersion type vibrator for concrete附着式混凝土振捣器attached type vibrator for concrete；attached type vibrator平板式混凝土振捣器plate vibrator混凝土振动台concrete vibrating stand长线张拉台座stretching bed for longline production斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机cross stay derrick girder erecting machine全回转式架梁起重机full circle girderr erecting crane双悬臂式架桥机double cantilever girder—erecting machine单梁式架桥机single beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机double beam girder—erecting machine组拼式架桥机assembly type girer—erecting machine造桥机bridge fabrication machine工程船舶engineering ship; engineering vessel舟桥bateau bridge浮箱floating box; pontoon万能杆件fabricated universal steel members模板form组合钢模板combined steel formwork滑动模板slip form爬升模板climbing shuttering砌拱支架;碗扣式脚手架soffit scaffolding风镐air pick；pneumatic pick凿岩台车;钻孔台车rock drilling jumbo立爪式装岩机vertical claw rock loader蟹爪式装岩机crab rock loader梭式矿车shutter car槽式列车bunker train电瓶车storage battery car斗车bucker loader大型矿车large scale ore car装岩机rock loader干喷混凝土机dry shotcreting machine湿喷混凝土机wet shotcreting machine半湿喷混凝土机half wet shotcreting machine喷射混凝土机械手shotcrete manipulator风动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill手持式凿岩机portable rock drill；jack hammer通风机ventilating set；ventilating machine; ventilator注浆机grouting machine; grouter注浆泵grouting pump；injection pump隧道衬砌模板台车working jumbo for tunnel lining；tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining 隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine；TBM盾构shield接触网架线车installation vehicle for contact wire接触网作业车operation vehicle for contract wire自卸汽车dumping truck斗式提升机bucket elevator安全技术措施safety techincal measures安全教育safety education事故报告accident report灾害性地质disaster geology突泥projecting mud soil突水gushing water冒顶roof fall岩爆rock burst瓦斯突出gas projection瓦斯浓度gas density; gas consistency掏底开挖；挖神仙土cut the vertical earthwork bottom施工防护construction protection线路封锁track blockade；closure of track；traffic interruption防护音响信号protecting acoustic signal覆盖防护covered protection近体防护nearby protection安全标志safety mark；safety symbol; safety indicator停车防护stopping train protection；standing train protection安全距离safety distance人员掩蔽所hiding-place for personnel待遇所refuge place安全地点safety place安全帽safety cap；safety helmet安全绳safety rope safety strap安全网safety net保险带safety belt安全梯emergency staircase；fire escape防护栏杆protecction railing安全用电safety in utilizing electric energy安全电压safety voltage消防设施fire—fighting equipment防火门fire protection gate消防器材fire-fighting apparatus and materials隔火带fire protection strip防火净距fire protection distance瓦斯治理gas control安全炸药safety explosion；explosive charge; safety explosive湿式凿岩wet boring for rock；wet drilling for rock防尘dust prevention; dust control防滑鞋antiskid shoe绝缘鞋insulant shoe防坠器falling protector阻车器stop device安全装置safety device；safety equipment救生设施lifesaving appliance防雷装置lighting protection device保护地线protective earth wire保护接地protective grounding触电保安器electric shock protector防爆设施blasting protection facilities质量管理quality management质量保证quality assurance质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量监督quality surperintendence; quality surveillance工程质量检验inspection of engineering quality隐蔽工程检查hidden project inspection取样试验检查sampling inspection自测visual measurement；visual observation丈量measure仪器检查inspect by instrument全验overall acceptance抽验selective acceptance工程质量评定evaluation of engineering quality工程质量验收acceptance of engineerying quality随工验收acceptance following construction；follow—up acceptance 中间验收intermediate acceptance缺陷工程defect project；drawback project合格工程qualified project样板工程sample project优质工程;优良工程high grade project；high quality project施工验收delivery-receiving acceptance工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division养路领工区track subdivision；track maintenance subdivision养路工区track maintenance section；permanent way gang养路领工员track master；track supervisor养路工长track foreman养路工trackman; machine operator; track machanics巡道工track walker；track patrolling man道口看守工grade crossing watchman；level crossing watchman桥隧巡守工bridge and tunnel watchman；bridge and tunnel patrolling man轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track; track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track; jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨排track panel；track skeleton轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation 未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base; rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ; broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ; splice bar ；fish plate平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar带裙鱼尾板aproned fish plate；fish plate with apron异型接头夹板compromise joint bar接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓track blolt ;fish bolt钩螺栓claw bolt ；hook bolt ;anchor bolt扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi—separaed rail fastening ; mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ;dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage 垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad冻害垫板frost heave board；track shim for frost heaving roadbed ；frost shim 弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor穿销防爬器wedged rail anchor弹簧防爬器spring rail anchor防爬支撑anti—creep strut轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie绝缘轨距杆insulated gage rod轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab—track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie混凝土枕concrete tie岔枕switch tie ;turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie枕盒crib道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed; monolithic concrete bed沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层;道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast［NextPage]铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed;depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平;左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud—pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint;battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint;tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack;small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw;oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding ＆stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角;螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold—working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base;burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ; sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out—of—face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string—line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ; preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening—down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation —free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run—off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board; stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin 列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交叉level crossing立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；; lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ;three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three—way turnout ; unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ; square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ; main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog;crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat; unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange—way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog; acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface—hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod；stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar; following stretcher bar间隔铁filler；spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate；switch plate线路机械permanent way machine线路机具permanent way tool路基机械subgrade machine；machine for roadway work轨道机械track machine道碴机械ballast machine捣固机械tamping machine夯实机械ballast consolidating machine道碴清筛机械ballast cleaning machine轨行式装运机械rail-mounted handling and transportation machine轨道检测设备track geometry measuring device安全防护设备safety protection equipment线路清理机械permanent way clearing machine公铁两用线路机械rail/road permanent way machine大型线路机械；重型线路机械heavy permanent way machine；large permanent way machine 小型线路机械；轻型线路机械light permanent way machine ;small permanent way machine拨道机track lining machine拨道器track lining tool起道机track lifting起道器rail jack；track jack起拔道机track lifting and lining machine起拔道器track lifting and lining tool钢轨钻孔机rail drilling machine钢轨钻孔器rail drilling tool磨轨机rail grinding machine磨轨车rail grinding car磨轨列车rail grinding train锯轨机rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine轨缝调整器rail gap adjuster ；rail puller钢轨拉伸器rail tensor直轨器rail straightening tool ；rail straightener平轨器rail bending tool ；rail bender钢轨刨边机rail-head edges planing machine钢轨推凸机rail weld seam shearing machine钢轨推凸器rail shearing device机动螺钉；螺栓板手rail screw—bolt power wrench地面钢轨凃油器on-track rail lubricator车载钢轨凃油器on-board rail lubricator焊轨机rail welding machine轨枕抽换机tie replacing machine木枕钻孔机wooden tie drilling machine打道钉机spike driver起道钉机spike puller混凝土枕螺栓钻取机concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine方枕器tie respacer木枕削平机wooden sleeper adzing machine手提电动捣固机；电镐portable electric tamper；hand electric tamper手提风动捣固机porable pneumatic tamper手提内然捣固机portable gasoline—powered tamper小型液压捣固机light hydraulic tamping machine液压捣固机；液压捣固车hydraulic tamping machine配碴整形机ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴犁ballast plow扒碴机crib ballast removers收碴机ballast recoliecting machine枕间夯实机crib consolidating machine道床边坡夯实机ballast shouder consolidating machine全断面道床夯实机full section ballast consolidating machine道床底碴夯实机subballast consolidating machine动力稳定机dynamic track stabilizer边坡清筛机ballast shouder cleaning machine大型全断面清筛机large ballast undercutting cleaners；on—track full section undercutting cleaners中型清筛机medium ballast undercutting cleaners大揭盖清筛机ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels小型枕底清筛机small ballast undercutting cleaners轻型轨道车light rail motor car ；light motor trolley重型轨道车heavy rail motor car；heavy motor trolley发电轨道车power generating rail car发电走行两用车self-propelled power generating car轨道平车rail flat car长钢轨运输作业列车long welded rail transporting and working train铺轨机track laying machine轨行式起重机crane on-track ；rail-mounted crane悬臂式铺轨排机track panel laying machine with cantilever悬臂式铺轨机rail laying machine with cantilever门式铺轨排机track panel lating gantry crane铺轨列车track laying train工程宿营车work train with camp cars轨道检查车track recording car ；track inspection car轨道检查小车track geometry measuring trolley桥梁试验车bridge test car钢轨探伤车rail flaw detection car钢轨探伤仪rail flaw detector钢轨磨损检查车rail profile measuring car钢轨磨损检查仪rail profile gauge列车速度检查仪train speed monitoring device列车接近报警器train approach wairning device限界检测车clearance car ; clearance inspection car塌方落石报警器land slide warning device除雪机snow removing machine；snow remover道岔熔冰器sewitch heater除砂机sand removing machine开沟机ditcher开沟平路机track shaving machine ；ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机brush cutting machine ；brush cutter除草机weeding cutting machine ; weed cutter喷洒除草机weed killing machine weed killer万能道尺universal rail gage道钉锤spike hammer撬棍lining bar ；claw bar轨道水平尺track level螺栓扳手track wrenches单轨小车hand cart地表排水surface drainage地下排水subsurface drainage过滤层filter路基松软soft spots of road bed滑坡landslip; landslide坍方slide ；slip蠕变creep；crawl崩塌collapse；toppling冲刷erosion ; scouring落石rock fall泥石流warth flow；debris flow ; mud and rock flow冻害frost heaving雪崩snow slip ；snow slide；snow avalanche道碴槽ballast tub道碴箱ballast box道碴袋ballast pocket道碴巢ballast nest路基下沉subgrade settlement煤矿沉陷mining subsidence。
铁路词汇
铁路工程英语常用词汇铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction 牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph 初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway 线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limitingerror中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake 水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip 铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line 线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative 投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense 夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade 坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade 岩石路基rock subgrade 渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fillsection基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve小半径曲线small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track 线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate锚杆anchor bolt抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track 线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track 重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track高架轨道elevated track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper纵向轨枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings 单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing 焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering 洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit暗挖法subsurface excavation method明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities 通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work 施工计划管理planned manangement of construction 网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨排track panel；track skeleton轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line轨缝；接头缝rail gap；joint gap构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate 平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie混凝土枕concrete tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast 道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances 轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level 轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head 钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout 不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of。
铁路工程英语词汇（RailwayEngineeringEnglishVocabulary）
铁路工程英语词汇（Railway Engineering English Vocabulary）Glossary of terms: Railway Engineering VocabularyLine engineeringLine engineering railway, line, engineeringRailway survey; railway survey; railway; reconnaissanceRailway line selection; railway line selection; railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway selection routeEconomic investigation, economic, investigationGeological survey; geological; survey; geologic; survey Scheme comparison, project, comparisonRailway exploration; railway exploration; railway; explorationRailway survey; railway survey; railway; surveyLine measurements; route survey; profile survey; longitudinal surveyCurve measurement curve surveyExisting line measurements survey, of, existing, line, survey, of, existing, railwayRailway line diagram; railway line diagram railway map Alignment location, of, lineRailway design; railway design; railway; designLine design, track, designGraphic design, plane, designProfile design, longitudinal, section, designCross sectional design, transverse, section, design Curve design, curve, designStation design, station, designStation design, design, of, stations, and, yards Standard design standard designLine level line gradeRailway Clearance; railway clearance; railway; clearance Building clearance construction clearanceDesign specification code of designDesign standard design standardRailway line; railway line; railway; lineRailway curve; railway curve; railway; curveEasement curve transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curveSmall radius curve small-radius curveRadius of curve curve radiusCurve ultra high superelevation, on, curve; cant; elevation, of, curveOwe ultra high inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevationThe unbalanced acceleration is unbalanced accelerationVertical curve vertical curveRamp gradientSlope grade; gradient; slope;Limit grade ruling grade; limiting gradeSlope reduction grade, compensation; compensation, of, gradient; gradient compensationRefuge line refuge siding; catch sidingDouble line insert segment double, track, interpolationRailway connections; railway connections; railway; connecting; lineLine in tunnel in tunnelBridgehead bridge approachLine sidingLength of station line line lengthRailway signs; railway signs railway signWarning labels fouling, point, indicator, fouling, postLine center line track, center, line; central, lines, of, trackDistance between lines; line spacing; distance; between; centres; lines; of; distance; between; centers; of; tracks; midway; between; tracksLine test; line experiment; track test; road test; running test Subgrade SubgradeRailway subgrade; subgrade; railway subgrade; railway;subgrade; subgradeSoft soil subgrade, soft, soil, subgradeDesert subgrade, desert, subgradePermafrost subgrade, permafrost, subgradeExpansive soil subgrade subgrade, in, swelling, soil, zone Subgrade bed subgrade bedEmbankment embankment; fillCauseway high-fill embankmentCutting cut; road cuttingDeep cutting, deep, cuttingShoulder road shoulder;路肩边坡边坡护坡护坡；边坡防护；俯仰路基滑动路基滑移滑坡防治滑坡防治路基排水路基排水塑料排水板塑料排水板路基加固路基加固土工织物土工织物挡土墙；挡墙挡土墙锚定板锚板锚杆地脚螺栓抗滑桩防滑桩；抗滑桩；抗滑桩加筋土加筋土植被植被路基防护路基防护防护工程防护工程防护林防护林防沙防砂固沙稳定砂输导砂输沙路侧建筑物路边结构排水沟排水沟；排水沟；排水沟；排水沟挡风墙风盾墙；挡风墙隔声墙隔音墙防雪栅雪栅栏；防雪轨道理论轨道理论轨道设计轨道设计轨道参数轨道参数轨距轨距；轨距；轨距轨距加宽轨距加宽轨底坡轨轨斜面；轨道力学轨道动力学；轨道力学轨道强度轨道强度轨道阻力轨道阻力道床阻力道床阻力；阻力扣固力紧固力钢轨应力钢轨应力轨道承载力轨道承载能力轨道稳定性轨道稳定性；轨道稳定性轨道试验轨道实验跟踪测试；轮轨关系轮轨相互作用；轮轨关系轮轨动力学轮轨系统动力学轮轨作用力轮轨力轮轨接触轮轨接触接触应力接触应力轨道结构轨道结构轨道轨道铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道铁路轨道；轨道线路上部建筑；轨道轨道轨道上部结构；重型轨道重型轨道宽轨枕轨道宽枕轨道板式轨道板式轨道；轨道板整体道床轨道整体道床轨道防振轨道减振轨道高架轨道高架轨道无缝线路无缝线路；无缝线路；线路桥上轨道结构桥面轨道结构隧道内轨道结构轨道结构的隧道钢轨钢轨重型钢轨重轨长钢轨长轨焊接长钢轨长轨缩短轨缩短轨；标准缩短轨；用曲线制作的短轨；缩短轨热处理钢轨钢轨热处理合金钢轨合金钢导轨旧钢轨用轨道钢轨钢钢轨钢钢轨螺栓孔钢轨螺栓孔轨缝轨缝；接缝钢轨焊缝钢轨焊缝钢轨接头钢轨接头异型接头妥协联合伸缩接头膨胀节焊接接头焊接接头；焊接接头绝缘接头轨道区段绝缘子；绝缘接头胶接接头粘接鱼尾板鱼尾板鱼尾螺栓鱼尾螺栓扣件扣件紧固；弹性扣件弹性扣件；弹性钢轨扣件弹条式扣件弹性杆式紧固分开式扣件分离紧固；分开式扣件；间接控股的紧固扣板式扣件夹紧固刚性扣件刚性固定垫圈环道钉穗；道钉；道钉；道钉螺纹道钉螺纹道钉；螺旋道钉垫板垫板；垫板橡胶垫板橡胶垫板；橡胶垫板防爬器防爬器；防爬轨锚定；轨距拉杆轨距拉杆轨下基础underrail基础；轨下基础；亚轨道道床轨枕轨枕；领带；横拉杆木枕木枕；木枕混凝土枕；砼枕混凝土轨枕；混凝土轨枕轨枕板；宽轨枕轨枕板；宽枕钢枕钢枕；钢结合成轨枕复合轨枕纵向轨枕纵拉杆岔枕点开关领带；岔枕；桥枕桥梁纽带；桥枕轨排轨道板；轨道骨架枕下胶垫枕下橡胶垫道床道床道床；碎石道床道床整体道床整体道床；固体床；整体道床；整体道床沥青道床沥青路基；沥青路面；沥青道床石棉道床石棉镇流器道碴镇流器道床覆盖镇流器罩轨道附属设备轨道辅助设备钢轨涂油器轨道润滑器融雪器熔化的雪复轨器代用品；复轨器复轨装置；脱轨器脱轨器车挡保险杠后保险杠；道岔开关；点；道岔；道岔单开道岔单点；单开道岔侧向道岔；双开道岔复式道岔三开道岔三开道岔；对称三开道岔；三开道岔交分道岔滑动开关高速道岔高速开关切线型道岔切线道岔道岔设计道岔设计过岔速度道岔速度辙叉青蛙；穿越整铸辙叉一体铸成的青蛙锰钢辙叉锰钢辙叉焊接辙叉焊接辙叉组合辙叉组合辙叉组装的青蛙；可动心轨辙叉可动心轨辙叉；可动心轨辙叉可动翼轨辙叉可动翼轨可动辙叉；尖轨开关点；点舌；道岔尖轨；叶片；滑床板滑椅；滑板；开关板基本轨正轨翼轨翼轨护轮轨护栏导曲线道岔导曲线曲线；道岔附带曲线曲线以下的岔线交叉交叉渡线轨道交叉；交叉通过道岔通过开关铁路道口；铁道道口铁路道口平交道口道口道口板道口板道口路面交叉路口路面立体交叉；立交立交线路施工轨道施工石方工程岩石开挖土方工程土方填方填充挖方切割土方调拨批量调度线路施工机械轨道施工机械及设备轨道施工轨道施工轨道工程轨道施工轨道铺设铺轨铺碴压舱轨枕铺设轨枕铺设铺轨轨道铺设轨排组装轨排组装轨排装运轨排装载轨排基地轨排基地钢轨焊接钢轨焊接钢轨热处理钢轨热处理钢轨铺设轨道铺设钢轨锁定钢轨锁定道岔铺设道岔铺设轨道施工机械轨道施工机械铺轨列车铺轨列车；铺轨列车铺轨机铺轨机铺轨机；钢轨焊接车焊轨车焊轨机钢轨装焊机；焊轨机轨排组装机轨排组装机轨排运送车轨道板运输车铺枕机轨枕铺设机铺碴车镇车铺碴机载机铺道岔机道岔铺设机焊接长钢轨运送车焊接长钢轨运输车动力稳定车动力稳定车线路状态轨道状态路基病害路基病害沉降结算坍方落石；危石塌岩翻浆冒泥翻浆冒泥；路基壅水路基水筑坝路基渗流路基渗流路基冲刷路基冲刷振动液化振动液化冻融冻结和解冻冻胀冻胀冻害冻结冻胀破坏；雪害雪灾雪封锁；雪；沙害沙害轨道状态轨道条件轨道变形轨道变形；轨道障碍；轨道变形轨道不平顺轨道不平顺联合低接头抑郁三角坑翘曲；扭转钢轨爬行钢轨爬行涨轨跑道；钢轨鼓曲轨道钢轨扣扣；钢轨疲劳钢轨疲劳钢轨伤损铁路钢轨缺陷和失效；钢轨断裂钢轨断裂钢轨裂纹铁路钢轨裂纹；裂纹轨头剥离轨头剥离；轨头剥离钢轨锈蚀铁路泡沫；钢轨腐蚀钢轨磨耗钢轨磨耗波形磨耗；波浪磨耗波状磨耗螺孔裂纹螺栓孔裂纹辙叉伤损；辙叉损伤青蛙失败木枕开裂木枕开裂轨枕伤损轨枕伤损轨枕损坏；道床脏污镇流器污染线路养护养路线路维修轨道维护；维修轨道日常维修日常维护；维修状态修修复条件；根据状态维修巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail rail flaw detection for detecting bus.轨检车 track inspection car; 轨道检查车; track recording. 高速轨道检查车; high speed track inspection for 高速轨检车养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting and raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track gage correction; gaging realigning of track. 拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail 钢轨更换 rail set钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation.轨枕修补 sleeper mendingtreatment 枕木防腐 timber sleeper道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation.道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization 养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器; 列车接近报警器; 列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance qualitymachinization 养路机械化 track maintenance线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修; 线路中修 track raising repair; track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新线路大修 track renewal; track; overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance.养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping carcompactor 道床夯拍机 ballast配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine, ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 le le removers ballast ballast raker.道碴更换机 eqnipment ballast replacement道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机轨枕更换设备钢轨更换机轨道更换设备钢轨打磨机钢轨打磨机钢轨打磨车钢轨打磨车直轨器钢轨矫直钢轨矫直机的工具；锯轨机轨锯；锯轨机；锯轨机钢轨钻孔机钢轨钻孔机钢轨加热器钢轨加热器轨缝调整器轨道间隙调节器；铁路牵引道钉机钉锤除雪机雪犁；除雪机；除雪机除雪车扫雪车扫雪机；除雪；除草机除草；杂草杂草刀切割机；清沟机开沟机碎冰机碎冰机养路机具养路机具液压机具液压工具轨道车轨道车上下道装置上下轨道装置发电车移动电站的发电车车；综合养路机械综合养路机械机械化养路基地机械维修基地工务部门工务分公司大修队大修队工务段工程区；工务段；分轨道；轨道区；轨道维修部养路员工养路工人工务修配厂工务店焊轨厂焊轨厂枕木防腐厂枕木处理厂采石场采石场采石场；铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________高架铁路，高架铁路、航空铁路高架铁路矿区铁路矿区铁路缆索铁路（铁路）缆索铁路，登山铁路轻轨线轻便铁道城市铁路市区铁路铁路网络铁路网铁路运输铁路运输试运行试车通车通车波特搬运工人验票员查票员票车票单程票，单程票单程票往返票，往返机票来回票站台票站台票火车站车站站厅车站大厅服务台服务台候车室候车室客运站客车站表时刻表到达时间表到站时刻表发车时刻表发车时刻表收票员，收票员收票员售票处，售票处售票处结枢纽站铁路和水路码头水陆联运站平台的桥梁天桥行李手推车推行李车询问处、服务台问讯处站小站标签行李标签行李寄存处行李房行李寄存处行李暂存处站台票验票口栅栏门障碍平台站台（电）车站台车隧道站台地道平台平台屋顶站台顶棚站长站长终端；末端终点站自动扶梯自动扶梯火车在……离开车站，火车预定在…火车在（某时）离站检票（给检票员）检票晚点十分钟晚点10分钟换车…在（某地）换车火车预定在…在（某时）到达打破旅行中途下车餐车，餐车，餐车餐车厨房餐车食品室敞车，（铁路）货车、卡车敞车（铁路）马车，教练车车厢屋顶车顶腹壁（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷步；脚踏板（车厢门口的）踏板舷梯（车厢的）通道带盖烟灰盒盖烟灰缸罐车槽车混合列车混合列车货物列车，货物列车货物列车柴油机，机车机车靠窗的座位靠窗座位教练，旅客列车客车特快列车，表达快车冷藏车冷藏车车上的乘务员；列车员列车员后卫，指挥列车长缓慢的火车，列车慢车棚车的面包车，车棚车普通列车普通列车软卧客车软卧卧铺车厢上火车上行车牲畜的货车牲畜车卧铺，卧铺卧车下火车下行车行李车、行李车行李车架、行李架行李架与semicushioned泊位硬卧客车卧铺车厢普通的座椅硬席与semicushioned硬座车车厢座位邮政车邮政车邮件和行李车邮政行李车通过培训直达车专列专车扳道工，扳道工道岔工人封闭轨道信号，信号闭塞信号块旗语信号，信号臂板信号家仓库仓库壁板，Sidetrack夜店侧线，旁轨道岔岔道秤重机称重机（火车）出轨脱轨单线铁路（轨道）单线点，开关道岔开关锁，锁点道岔锁等候标志，等待信号等候标志（信号）编组站、调车场调车场调度调度调度员调度员交叉渡线，转线轨道铁路钢轨轨道轨道枕木，枕木轨枕铁椅轨座缓冲停止，撞击后缓冲桩货棚，货站货棚货站货运站，货站集装箱集装箱机车棚机车库（发动机）站进站预告标警告标志间隙净空（信号）门（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥拦路木 barrier (道口)section 路段reduce speed sign (al) 慢行标志 (信号)bell and whistle sign, 鸣笛预告标 whistle signplatform for 平车, flat cargrade crossing, the level crossing (平面交叉道路与铁路的) track laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量铁路交叉点铁路联络线 railway connections.railway warning sign 铁路警告标志铁路净空 railway clearancerailroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线 (弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign (al) 停车标志 (信号)danger sign (al) 危险标志 (信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口the signal light (lamp) 信号灯the signal box, signalman''s cabin 信号房信号员 machine gunner翼轨 wing rail (of frog)distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机折返段 back turning section.frog 辙叉, 岔心turn table 车台, 旋车盘(box), a switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路施工常用英文词汇
铁路施工常用英文词汇1.核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture2.路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade3.预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance4.反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile5.换土change soil；soil replacement6.爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；dischargeof sedimentation by blasting7.抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation bythrowing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones8.路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut9.定向爆破directional blasting10.浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting11.深孔爆破deep hole blasting12.洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting13.扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting14.抛掷爆破pin-point blasting15.松动爆破blasting for loosening rock16.药壶爆破pot hole blasting17.裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting18.路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut19.堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting20.路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting21.弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank22.挡土墙retaining wall铁路施工常用英文词汇123.重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall24.衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relievingplatform；balanced type retaining wall25.锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retainingwall；anchored plate retaining wall26.加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall27.锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods28.管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall29.沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall30.抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile31.护墙guard wall tielu铁路施工32.护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching33.排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch34.边沟；侧沟side ditch35.天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch36.吊沟suspended ditch37.跌水hydraulic drop38.截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain39.急流槽chute40.排水槽drainage channel41.渗水暗沟blind drain42.渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel43.渗井leaching well；seepage well44.渗管leaky pipe45.平孔排水horizontal hole drainage46.反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter47.检查井inspection well；manhole48.砂井；排水砂井sand drain49.隔断层insulating course；insulating layer50.透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment51.渗水路堤immerseable embankment52.排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker53.坡面防护slope protection54.护岸revetment；shore protection55.导流堤diversion dike56.拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree57.落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks58.柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine59.固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation60.挡风墙wind-break wall61.防风栅栏wind break fence62.砂土液化sand liquefaction63.中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading64.桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge65.桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum66.换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load67.设计荷载design load68.主力principal load69.恒载dead load70.土压力earth load71.静水压力hydrostatic pressure72.浮力buoyancy73.列车活载live load of train74.列车离心力centrifugal force of train75.列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train76.冲击系数ceofficient of impact77.人行道荷载sidewalk loading78.附加力subsidiary load；secondary load79.列车制动力braking force of train80.列车牵引力tractive force of train81.风荷载wind load82.列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train83.流水压力pressure of water flow84.冰压力ice pressure85.冻胀力frost heaving force86.特殊荷载particular load87.船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft88.地震力seismic force89.地震烈度earthquake intensity90.地震震级earthquake magnitude91.施工荷载constructional loading92.荷载组合loading conbination93.铁路桥railway bridge94.公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combinedrail-cum-road bridge95.跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover96.高架桥viaduct97.旱桥dry bridge98.人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge99.圬工桥masonry bridge100.钢桥steel bridge101.铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge102.栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge103.全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge104.摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt105.扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot106.螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator107.混凝土桥concrete bridge108.钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge109.预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge110.先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder111.后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder112.部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge113.结合梁桥composite beam bridge114.低高度梁shallow girder115.无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper116.型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder117.简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge118.连续梁桥continuous beam bridge119.悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge120.板桥slab bridge121.空心板桥hollow slab bridge122.板梁plate girder123.工形梁I-beam124.箱形梁box girder125.槽形梁trough girder126.桁架truss127.拆装式桁架demountable truss128.刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge129.斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge130.悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge131.斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge132.浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge133.拱桥arch bridge134.固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch135.双铰拱two-hinged arch136.三铰拱three-hinged arch137.实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch138.空腹拱open-spandrel arch139.双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch140.系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch141.榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie 142.洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders143.尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge144.尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders145.活动桥movable bridge146.竖旋桥bascule bridge147.平旋桥swing bridge148.升降桥lift bridge149.正交桥right bridge150.斜交桥skew bridge151.曲线桥curved bridge152.曲梁curved beam153.特大桥super maior bridge154.大桥major bridge155.中桥medium bridge156.小桥minor bridge157.单线桥single track bridge158.双线桥double track bridge159.多线桥multi-track bridge160.正桥；主桥main bridge161.引桥approach spans162.上承式桥deck bridge163.半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge 164.下承式桥through bridge165.双层桥double-deck bridge166.永久性桥permanent bridge167.临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge168.跨径；跨度span169.净跨clear spam170.桥梁全长overall length of bridge171.桥下净空underneath clearance172.主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder 173.节间长度panel length174.梁高depth of girder175.拱度camber176.挠度deflection177.节间panel178.锚跨；锚孔anchor span179.悬跨；吊孔suspended span 180.桥梁上部结构superstructure 181.腹板web plate182.翼缘flange183.翼缘板flange plate184.弦杆chord member185.腹杆web member186.斜杆diagonal member187.竖杆vertical member188.吊杆suspender hanger189.加劲杆stiffener190.节点panel point191.节点板gusset plate192.拼接板splice plate193.缀条lacing bar194.缀板stay plate；tie plate195.侧向水平联结系lateral bracing 196.横联sway bracing197.制动撑架braking bracing198.桥门架portal frame199.纵梁stringer200.横梁floor beam；transverse beam 201.桥面系floor system202.端横梁end floor beam203.起重横梁jacking floor beam204.梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 205.应变时效strain ageing206.碳当量carbon equivalent207.钢丝steel wire208.钢丝束bundled steel wires209.钢绞线steel strand210.钢筋reinforcement；steel bar211.箍筋stirrup212.纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement213.弯起钢筋bent-up bar214.架立钢筋erection bar215.构造钢筋constructional reinforcement216.预应力筋tendon217.套管sheath218.梁腋haunch219.拱圈arch ring220.拱肋arch rib221.拱顶rach crown222.拱矢rise of arch223.起拱点springing224.拱腹soffit225.拱腹线intrados226.拱背钱extrados227.桥塔bridge tower；pylon228.索平面cable plane229.缆索cable230.斜缆stay cable；inclined cable231.吊缆suspension cable232.索鞍cable saddle233.索夹cable band；cable clamp234.锚座socket235.锚碇anchorage236.明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 237.桥梁道碴槽ballast trough238.道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor239.桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge240.桥梁护木guard timber of bridge241.桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper242.桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge243.步行板foot plank244.避车台refuge platform245.伸缩缝expansion joint246.正交异性板orthotropic plate247.栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing248.泻水孔drainage opening249.直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders 250.抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector251.支座bearing252.固定支座fixed bearing253.活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing 254.平板支座plate bearing255.摇轴芝座rocker bearing256.滚轴支座roller bearing257.球面支座spherical bearing258.板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing259.盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing260.聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing261.涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation262.弛振galloping263.颤振flutter264.扰流板spoiler265.风嘴wind fairing266.桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge267.浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating268.架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment269.顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching270.拖拉架设法launching method271.赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding272.悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion273.悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork274.悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete275.预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members276.活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 277.桥梁合龙closure278.就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method279.活动吊篮travelling cradle280.顶进法jack-in method281.旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method282.液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack283.桥梁下部结构substructure284.桥台abutment285.重力式桥台gravity abutment286.埋置式桥台buried abutment287.锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutment288.U形桥台U-shaped abutment289.耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall290.台身abutment body291.前墙front wall292.台帽abutment coping293.翼墙wing wall294.锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking 295.台后填方filling behind abutment296.桥墩pier297.空心桥墩hollow pier298.实体桥墩solid pier299.重力式桥墩gravity pier300.柔性桥墩flexible pier301.拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units 302.制动墩braking pier303.柱式桥墩column pier304.V形桥墩V-shaped pier305.圆端形桥墩round-ended pier306.圆形桥墩circular pier307.矩形桥墩rectangular pier308.排架式桥墩pile bent pier309.墩身pier body；pier shaft310.墩帽pier coping311.围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment312.承台bearing platform313.破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard314.地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade315.加固地基improved foundation；improved ground316.天然地基natural foundation；natural ground317.桥梁基础bridge foundation318.扩大基础spread foundation319.明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation 320.沉井基础open caisson foundation321.浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation322.沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson323.围堰cofferdam324.双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 325.预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation 326.泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson327.空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson328.沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation329.管柱基础tubular column foundation330.桩基础pile foundation331.预制桩precast pile332.就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile 333.螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile334.摩擦桩friction pile335.支承桩bearing pile336.钻孔桩bored pile337.挖孔桩dug pile338.钢桩steel pile339.钢管桩steel pipe pile340.钢板桩steel sheet pile341.板桩sheet pile342.木桩timber pile343.钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile344.砂桩sand pile345.挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile346.流砂quick sand；drift sand347.送桩pile follower348.试桩test pile349.斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile350.护筒pile casting351.重锤夯实法heavy tamping method352.灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping353.灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method 354.导流建筑物regulating structure355.丁坝；挑水坝spur dike356.顺坝longitudinal dam357.河床铺砌river bed paving358.码头wharf359.排架bent360.脚手架scaffold361.悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold 362.铁路涵洞railway culvert363.涵洞孔径aperture of culvert364.管涵pipe culvert365.箱涵box culvert366.拱涵arch culvert367.盖板涵slab culvert368.无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert369.压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert370.半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert371.明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain 372.倒虹吸管inverted siphon373.潮汐河流tidal river374.淤积silting；siltation375.流冰ice drift376.铁路轮渡railway car ferries377.轮渡站ferry station378.轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge379.渡轮ferry boat380.轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip381.铁路隧道railway tunnel382.山岭隧道mountain tunnel383.越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel384.水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel385.地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel386.浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 387.深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel 388.单线隧道single track tunnel389.双线隧道double track tunnel390.多线隧道multiple track tunnel391.车站隧道station tunnel392.地铁车站subway station；metro station393.特长隧道super long tunnel394.长隧道long tunnel395.中长隧道medium tunnel396.短隧道short tunnel397.隧道群tunnel group398.地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering399.洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening400.隧道进口tunnel entrance401.隧道出口tunnel exit402.迎坡；正面坡front slope403.洞门tunnel portal404.洞门框tunnel portal frame405.端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal406.柱式洞门post tunnel portal407.翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal408.耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal409.台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal410.正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal411.斜洞门skew tunnel portal412.明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal413.衬砌lining414.拱圈arch415.边墙side wall416.仰拱invert；inverted arch417.底板floor418.整体式衬砌integral lining419.装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining420.模筑衬砌moulded lining421.洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section422.偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining423.组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining424.初期支护primary support425.二次衬砌secondary lining426.隔离层isolation layer427.喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining428.下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining429.挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining430.隔热层thermal insulation layer431.明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery432.拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery433.棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery434.路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery 半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery435.抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery436.盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery437.刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery438.悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery439.隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel440.围岩surrounding rock441.围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock442.地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure443.松弛压力relaxation pressure444.形变压力deformation pressure445.围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock446.坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel447.弹性抗力elastic resistance448.灌浆压力grouting pressure。
铁道工程常用英文词汇
铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway structure gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching 地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL分水岭watershed；dividing ridge洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling 线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilistic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed线路工程railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线；铁道选线railway route selection；railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection经济勘察economic investigation地质调查geological survey；geologic survey方案比较project comparison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey曲线测量curve survey既有线测量survey of existing line；survey of existing railway铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track design平面设计plane design纵断面设计longitudinal section design横断面设计transverse section design曲线设计curve design车站设计station design站场设计design of stations and yards标准设计standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑限界construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高super elevation on curve；cant；elevation of curve欠超高inadequate super elevation；deficient super elevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration竖曲线vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade；gradient；slope限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade坡度折减grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation避难线refuge siding；catch siding双线插入段double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线bridge approach站线siding站线长度length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign警冲标fouling point indicator；fouling post线路中心线track center line；central lines of track线间距离；线间距distance between centers of lines；distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks 线路试验；线路实验track test；road test；running test路基subgrade铁路路基；路基；铁道路基railway subgrade；subgrade软土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade冻土路基permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤embankment；fill高路堤high-fill embankment路堑cut；road cutting深路堑deep cutting路肩road shoulder；subgrade shoulder边坡side slope护坡revetment；slope protection；pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙；挡墙retaining walls锚定板anchor plate抗滑桩antiskid pile；anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防护subgrade protection防护工程protective engineering防护林protection forest防沙sand proof固沙stabilization of sand输导砂sediment transport路侧建筑物roadside structure排水沟weeper drain；weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall；wind-break wall隔声墙sound-proof wall防雪栅snow fence；snow guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数track parameter轨距track gauge；rail gage；rail gauge轨距加宽track gauge widening轨底坡cant of rail；rail cant轨道力学track dynamics；track mechanics轨道强度track strength轨道阻力track resistance道床阻力trackbed resistance；ballast resistance扣固力fastening force钢轨应力rail stress轨道承载力track bearing capacity轨道稳定性track stability；stability of track轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction；wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触wheel-rail contact接触应力contact stress轨道结构track structure轨道track铁路轨道；轨道；铁道轨道railway track；track线路上部建筑；轨道track superstructure；track重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track板式轨道slab track；slab-track整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track防振轨道anti-vibration track无缝线路jointless line；continuously welded rail track；jointless track桥上轨道结构bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构track structure in tunnel钢轨steel rail重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long welded rail缩短轨shortened rail；standard shortened rail；fabricated short rail used on curves；standard curtailed rail 热处理钢轨heat-treated rail合金钢轨alloy steels rail旧钢轨used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝rail gap；joint gap钢轨焊缝rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头compromise joint伸缩接头expansion joint焊接接头welding joint；welded joint绝缘接头track section insulator；insulated joint胶接接头adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扣件fastening；rail fastening弹性扣件elastic fastening；elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件separated fastening；separated rail fastening；indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件rigid fastening垫圈ring道钉spike；track spike；rail spike；dog spike螺纹道钉threading spike；screw spike垫板tie-plate；tie plate橡胶垫板rubber tie-plate；rubber tie plate防爬器anticreeper；anti-creeper；rail anchor轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨下基础underrail foundation；sub-rail foundation；sub-rail track bed轨枕sleeper；tie；cross tie木枕wooden sleeper；wooden tie混凝土枕；砼枕concrete sleeper；concrete tie轨枕板；宽轨枕sleeper slab；broad sleeper钢枕steel sleeper；steel tie合成轨枕composite sleeper岔枕points sleeper；switch tie；turnout tie桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper轨排track panel；track skeleton枕下胶垫rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed；ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整体道床monolithic track bed；solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed沥青道床bituminous raodbed；asphalt roadbed；asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床asbestos ballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballast cover钢轨涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter复轨器replacer；re-railer；rerailing device脱轨器derailer车挡bumper；bumper post道岔switch；point；turnout；switches and crossings单开道岔single point；simple turnout；lateral turnout双开道岔double turnout三开道岔three-throw turnout；symmetrical three throw turnout；three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切线型道岔tangent turnout道岔设计turnout design过岔速度switch crossing speed辙叉frog；crossing整铸辙叉integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉welding frog crossing组合辙叉combined frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable point frog；movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable wing rails；movable-wing frog核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数coefficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall桥墩pier脚手架scaffold山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit明挖法open-cut method拆迁removing测量放样staking out in survey工程招标calling for tenders of project；calling for tending of project工程投标bidding for project工程报价project quoted price工程发包contracting out of project工程承包contracting of project工程监理supervision of construction；supervision of project过渡工程transition project控制工程dominant project关键工程key project辅助设施auxiliary facilities通车期限time limit for opening to traffic施工总工期total time of construction；total construction time施工组织方案construction scheme开工报告report on starting of construction work；commencement report of construction work；construction starting report竣工报告completion repport of construction work施工计划管理planned manangement of construction网络计划技术network planning technique施工工艺流程construction technology process；construction process工法制度construction method system施工产值construction output value施工利润construction profit施工机械利用率utilization ratio of construction machinery推土机bulldozer铲运机scoper；scraper；carrying scraper装载机loader平地机grader压路机roller千斤顶jack打桩机pile driver工务段track division；track district；track maintenance division轨道；线路上部建筑track轨道类型classification of track；track standard轨道结构track structure有碴轨道ballasted track无碴轨道ballastless track线路track；permanent way有缝线路jointed track无缝线路continuously welded rail track；jointless track长轨线路long welded rail track轨节rail link长轨条long rail string轨道几何形位track geometry轨距加宽gauge widening螺旋曲线spiral curve clothold curve三次抛物线曲线cubic parabola curve曲线超高superelevation cant；elevation of curve欠超高deficient superlevation过超高surplus superelevation；excess elevation反超高reverse superelevation；counter superelevation；negative superelevation未本平衡离心加速度unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion曲线正矢curve versine轨道力学track mechanics轨道动力学track dynamics轨道强度计算track strength analysis轨道几何状态恶化track deterioration轨道失效track failure轨道框架刚度rigidity of track panel道床系数ballast coefficient；ballast modulus钢轨基础模量rail supporting modulus ；track moulus钢轨支点弹性模量modulus of elasticity of rail support轨道应力track stresses轨道稳定性stability of track接头阻力joint resistance道床阻力ballast resistance扣件扣压力toe load of fastening轮/轨接触应力rail/wheel contact stress钢轨rail轨头rail head轨腰rail web轨底rail base；rail bottom淬火轨head hardened rail ；quenched rail合金轨alloy steel rail合金淬火轨head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy耐磨轨wear resistant rail耐腐蚀轨corrosion resistant rail标准长度钢轨standard length rail短轨short rail缩短轨standardshortened rail ；fabricated short rail used on curves；sandard curtailed rail 异形轨compromise rail护轨guard rail；check rail轨底坡rail cant钢轨工作边gage line构造轨缝structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable钢轨接头rail joint相对接头opposite joint ；square joint相错式接头；相互式接头alternate joint ；staggered joint ；broken joint垫接接头；承接接头supported joint悬接接头suspended joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结绝缘接头glued insulated joint焊接接头welded joint冻结接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器expansion rail joint；rail expansion device；swith expansion joint 接头联结零件rail joint accessories ；rail joint fastenings接头夹板；鱼尾板joint bar ；splice bar ；fish plate平型双头夹板flat joint bar轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板head contact flat joint bar轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板head free flat joint bar扣件；中间联结零件rail fastening分开式扣件separated rail fastening ；indirect holding fastening不分开式扣件nonseparated rail fastening ；direct holding fastening半分开式扣件semi-separaed rail fastening ；mixed holding fastening弹性扣件elasic rail fastening道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike弹簧道钉elastic rail spike螺纹道钉screw spike螺栓螺纹钉bolt-screw spike硫磺锚固sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage垫板tie plate橡胶垫板；弹性垫板rubber tie plate衬垫pad弹簧垫圈spring washer防爬器anti-creeper；rail anchor轨撑rail brace轨距杆gage tie bar；gage rod ；gage tie轨下基础sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed轨枕tie；cross tie ；sleeper宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板broad concrete tie纵向轨枕longitudinal tie板式轨道slab-track木枕；枕木wooden tie油枕treated wooden tie素枕untreated wooden tie钢枕steel tie岔枕switch tie ；turnout tie短枕short tie ；block tie道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout ；；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight seitch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of swith rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog辙叉趾端toe end of frog ；frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog；frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度front part theoretical legth of turnout道岔后部理论长度rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部实际长度rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔check gage护背距离guard rail face gage；back gage辙叉有害空间gap in the frog ；open throat；unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flange-way；flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog；cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolred rigid frog；assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog；acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail；close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail；quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨special heavy section switch rail；tongue rail made of special section rail；full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail；nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector。
铁路各专业英语单词整理
铁路各专业单词整理Freight train货运列车Passenger train旅客列车Heavy freight重载货运Sleeping car卧铺车Dining car餐车Run-around track调车线Inter-city train城际列车Local train管内列车，慢车Elctric traction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Locomotive 机车freight wagon货车passenger coach 客车multiple units动车组metro car 地铁车辆light rail轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Coach, carriage 客车Motor car （trailer car）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Driving cab司机室TOFC平板拖车Box wagon棚车Monorail单轨Refrigerator wagon冷藏车High-speed railways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-topped wagon敞顶车Rail铁轨standard gauge标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 道床Sleeper 枕木Crosstie 枕木subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing 平交道口colliery 煤矿quarry 采石场flanged steel wheels 有凸缘钢轮copper ore 铜矿speak of 谈到，提及backbone 骨干bulk freight 散装货物mass commutation traffic 大规模通勤运输short haul 短途运输Merchandise traffic 货物运输Depreciation 减值，折旧，贬值Settling 沉降，沉积bulk freight 散装货物Subgrade 地基，路基Soil stratum 地层Embankment 堤坝Trim off 修剪Organic topsoil 有机表层土ivil engineering 土木工程Earthwork 土方，土方工程Gravity wall 重力墙Drainage 排水系统，排水装置Real estate 房地产，不动产Crane 起重机Tamper 捣固机Trolley 台车，手推车，电车Headway 进展，向目标前进Cog railway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Coupler车钩Maintenance of way 道路维护Long-distance train长途列车Channel Tunnel海峡隧道parcel package 包裹Travelling post offices 移动邮局 Centrifugal force 离心力pram 婴儿车Wheelchair 轮椅Conurbation 有卫星城市的大都市elevated structure 高架结构Accelerate (decelerate) 加速（减速）Tram, trolley, streetcar有轨电车 Flexibility 机动，灵活 Low loder 低架拖车Sneak into 偷偷地摸进Stow away 偷乘，搭白车Fatality disasterKit 工具包，装备earn one‘s keep 值得雇用, 挣饭吃Show up 揭露，露出Dead end terminal 闭塞终端 Buffer stop 止冲器 Crossover 转辙轨Locomotive escape 机车折返 Phase out 逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensive service auxiliary equipment 辅助设备, 备用设备, 附属设备Heavy maintenance 大修Keep at forefront of 保持在……最前沿train loading 列车运载量Train capacity 列车运载能力Density of passengers 乘客密度Load factor 上座率Patronage 保护，光顾，赞助High degree of standardisation 高度标准化pilot end beam Bellmouth 钟形口，喇叭口Line up 整队，排列Semipermanent coupler 半永久车钩Be bolted together 螺栓连接Cushioning 减震，缓冲Uncoupling 解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye, Knuckle and Janney coupler 詹式车钩Coupler knuckle (jaw) 钩舌Coupler head 钩头Hinge pin 折页销Fully automatic coupler 全自动车钩Disengage 脱离pneumatical 风力的，空气的Keep in good working order 保持正常运转状态Drawgear 牵引装置Bolt 螺栓Pedal 踏板Funicular 索道Coupler alignment bar 车钩调直杆Pushbutton 按钮Shock absorber 减震器Multicore cable 多芯电缆Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation瞭望车Sleeper、 sleeping car、Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housing car封闭车Autorack, auto carrier汽车运输车Boxcar, or van棚车Refrigerator car, reefer冷藏车Stock car牲畜车Open top car敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballast car砟车Flat car平车Depressed-center flat car凹底平车Piggyback car背负式车Schnabel car钳夹车Tank car罐车Caboose守车Snow plow除雪犁Dynamometer car动力检测（试验）车Encompasss 包围，环绕，构成，包括Listed in alphabetic order 按字母顺序排列lining 衬里，衬套，内层Contamination 污染，玷污Corrosive action 腐蚀作用Stainless steel 不锈钢Glass enamel 玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocket for stake 柱插口Tie-down point 栓柱Manual brake equipment 手制动Air brake equipment 空气制动primary underframe 主车架，主底架Cumbersome 笨重的Intermodal shipping 联合运输Tonnage 吨位log 木材，原木Lumber 木材Slope down 向下斜Scrap metal 金属屑，废金属Aggregate 粒料，总计，聚集Wood chip 木屑，木片Drop end 落端门Shovel 铲Perishable freight 易腐货物spoiling 变坏，损毁Insulation 绝缘层，保温层Keep outCooling system 冷却系统Cold brine 冷盐水Waterproof 防水的Airtight 密封的，气密的Warehouse 仓库，库房Breakage 破坏，破损Barrel 桶Drum 鼓型圆桶safety valve 安全阀Tilting train摆式列车Head-end equipment车端设备Branch line支线Air-conditioned hard seat car空调硬座车seating capacity定员Length between truck pivot centers车辆定距tare weight空重Clearance 间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructional speed构造速度Wheel diameter车轮直径Stanhope 轻便马车en route 在途中Streamlined 流线型的Ornate 装饰的, 华丽的, (文体)绚丽的to date 到此为止Aluminum steel 铝钢，含铝钢evolve into 发展[进化]成Fluted 有凹槽的Conveyance 运输Row upon row 一排排，一行行carry-on 手提行李，手提的Aisle 走廊Partitioned into 分割，分隔开efficiency apartment 有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior 内部Galley 厨房Recede 后退，倒退，变得模糊Fell out of use 开始不用，渐废Vantage 优势，有利情况Roofline 屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter 楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminum of high strength alloy 高强度铝合金pane 长方块, 尤指窗格, 窗格玻璃, 边, 面，方框Vestibule 门廊, 前厅Ride comfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheel tread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Tread gradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Running performance运行品质Articulated bogies铰接式转向架Lower center of gravity低重心Swing hanger摇枕吊Bolster bogie摇枕转向架Bolsterless bogie无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting轮对蛇行Anti-yaw damper抗蛇行减震器Suspension gear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogie frame构架Lateral damper横向减震器Traction transfer device牵引装置Brake equipment制动装置Axle bearing and axle box轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring轴箱弹簧Brake disk制动盘Traction motor牵引电机Gear box齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Traction force牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring圆弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压力焊B earing轴承Support rigidity支撑刚度Pedestal swing spring type导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leaf spring板弹簧IS typeIS拉板式定位Bending strength弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass簧下质量Axle beam type转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nose suspension device轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动Torque converter变扭器Wheel tread brake踏面制动Disc brake盘型制动Brake shoe闸瓦Frictional heat摩擦热Brake pad制动闸片Motor braking动力制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear从动齿轮Pinion, driving gear主动齿轮Electric locomotive电力机车Rail head轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/rail interface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flatted wheel车轮擦伤Bogie transom转向架横梁Brake cylinder制动缸Parking brake停车制动Heavy duty brake重载制动Frame mounted motor架悬式电机Lifting lug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressed air压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection)车轮防滑装置Speed sensor速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie摆式转向架Service life使用寿命Design concept设计理念Running speed运行速度Maximum speed最大速度Lateral force横向力Transition curve过渡曲线Circular curve圆曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie迫导向转向架Obscurity 隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion 磨耗In terms of according to、In comparison to 对比Be sensitive to 对……敏感Rotational resistance 回转阻尼Harmonic 谐波, 和声, 谐函数Isolate … from…隔离Be commercialized for 商业化，商品化Welding technology 焊接技术General structure 一般结构Rolled steel 钢材，轧制钢Seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管Critical component 关键部件Corrugated wheel 波形辐板车轮Susceptible to 易受影响的Mass imbalance 动量不平衡Resonance 共振Put into service 投入运营，交付使用Right angle cardan driving device 直角万向轴驱动装置Impede stopForged steel 锻钢Porcupine 豪猪Rubber bushed links 用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel 大齿轮In relation to 关于，涉及，与……比较Degree of coning 锥度Squealing noise 尖啸Flange or rail greasing 轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage 滑动Weled steel box format 焊接箱型结构Press against 压向Neutral section 分相区Leading bogie 导向架Vehicle suspension车辆悬挂系统Cushion system缓冲系统Laminated steel spring板弹簧Axle load轴重Carrying load载重Spring hanger弹簧吊Spring lank弹簧托板Swing link吊杆Side frame侧架，侧梁Side bearer (bearing)旁承Center bearing下心盘Equalizer bar suspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealth bogie均衡梁式转向架Levelling valve高度调节阀Solid rubber suspension pack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance idiom，谈话，说法，用法Take the form of leaf steel spring 采用板弹簧型式Securing strap 保护带，安全带Be left out for simplicity 为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……End on 从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete 铆钉，固定Side view 侧视图Simplified diagram 简图Sideways movement 侧面运动Reversal 逆转Durability 耐久性, 耐用性; 坚固Axle box yoke 轴箱轭Rubber Chevron V型橡胶Boarding and alighting 上车，落下Intermittent gentle hissing 断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alight from 走下来，下车Kinetic energy动能Air brakes or pneumatic brakes空气制动Brake pipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Main reservoir主风缸Driver’s brake valve司机阀Equalising reservoir均衡风缸Feed valve给气阀；进给阀Angle cock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliary reservoir辅助风缸Triple valve三通阀Brake cylinder制动缸Brake block闸瓦Relay valve延迟阀Fail safe 失效安全Friction material摩擦材料Composition material复合材料Brake rigging制动装置Rate of application制动倍率Slide valve滑阀Graduating valve递动阀，节制阀Regulating valve调整阀，调节阀Propagation rate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm膜片Throttle节流阀slack action列车冲动E-P brake电空制动Dynamic braking动力制动Rheostatic braking电阻制动Regenerative braking再生制动Psi Pounds per square inch磅/平方英尺Replenished 补充Trigger 打开，激发，引起Distributor 分配阀Sophisticated 复杂的Choke 阻气门Inshot 跃升装置; 跃升time lapse 时滞, 时延Elusive 令人困惑的; 油滑的; 难记忆的Spur 踢马剌, 剌激物, 刺激Essential ingredient 关键因素Thyristor 闸流晶体管; 半导体开关元件; 可控硅; 硅可控整流器Circuitry 电路, 线路Resistor 电阻器Power electronic 电力电子Sliding door滑动门，塞拉门Routine examination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenance regime维修体制Existing railway既有铁路Maintenance management维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operating pattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrified railway电气化铁路current collection equipment吸流装置Audit审计Performance indicator绩效指标maintenance standard维修标准Common sense 常识Revisit 再访, 重游, 重临Draw on 戴上, 吸收, 利用, 引诱, 向...提取, 招来, 临近Rectify 矫正, 调整Progressively adverse effect on 日益增加的反作用Morale 士气，民心Upholstery 室内装潢Clomatic condition 天气条件Of equal importanceChore 家务杂事Contractual 契约的Good access to components 零部件的易接近性Superfluous 多余的, 过剩的, 过量的Watertight 不漏水的, 水密的Thwarted 反对; 阻挠, 挫败, 妨碍Overlook 俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Refitting 整修, 改装premise 房产; 房屋Planning stage 计划阶段Termini 目的地, 界标，terminus 的复数Converging 集中，收敛，会聚Proximity 接近, 亲近Jack 插孔, 插座, 起重器, 千斤顶, 男人Inspection pit 检查坑Walkway 走道, 人行道Wheel turning facility 车轮加工设备Constructed wash roadDe-icing arrangement 防止结冰, 装以除冰装置, 除冰Fire alarm 火灾报警Magnetic field磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation 悬浮Guidance导向Attractive force吸引力Ferromagnetic 电磁铁的Magnetic repulsion磁力推进Superconducting magnet超导磁体Linear motor线性电机Magnetizing rail磁化轨道Payload weight负载Dynamic load动载荷Electrodynamic suspension, EDS电力悬浮Electromagnetic suspension, EMS电磁悬浮Levitate (使)轻轻浮起, (使)飘浮空中Cryogenics 低温学Linear synchronous motor LSM同步直线电机Linear induction motor LIM直线感应电机Gas turbine 燃气涡轮Turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently 同时发生的事件，并发的, 协作的, 一致的Availability crisisMetropolitan 大城市Turbulence 骚乱, 动荡, (液体或气体的)紊乱FRA Federal Railroad Administration 联邦铁路管理局[美] Power supply供电Electric traction system电力牵引系统Overhead wire接触网Power transmission电力传输Third rail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Return circuit回路Substation配电站Earthing protection接地保护Signalling circuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electric arc电弧Mast柱子Booster transformer, BT吸流变流器Return wire回流线Track magnet轨道磁铁Neutral section分相区Communication cable通信线缆Pigtail引线In parallel with 与...平行、与...并联Microprocessor 微处理器Grip with 掌握，理解Electrolysis 电解Insulated 绝缘的Manhole (锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔At one’s peril 由某人自担风险Take precautions to do 采取防范措施Aggravate 使恶化, 加重Stitching 用U字钉钉箱, 缝纫Sag 松弛, 下陷, 下垂, (物价)下跌, 漂流Evacuate 疏散, 撤出, 排泄Visual intrusion 视觉障碍，妨碍CBI英国工业联合会Urban transport policy 城市交通政策Urban sprawl城市扩张Light rail轻轨Road transport路面交通Steep gradient大坡道sharp curve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congested urban area 拥挤的城市区域House of Commons Transport Committee 上议院交通委员会Congested 拥挤的Pedestrians 步行者Cyclists 骑脚踏车的人Public transport user；公共交通使用者Motorists 乘汽车者Intractable 难处理的Down-marketed 价廉质次的, 低档市场的Park and ride 停车换乘Pollutant 污染物质Resurgence 复苏Overambitious 野心太大的Underutilized 为充分利用的。
铁路工程基本术语(中英对照)
铁路工程基本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨距：gauge of track标准轨距铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车列：train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元列车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准：main technical standard of railway铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送能力：traffic capacity通过能力：capacity of track储备能力；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中－活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C 施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake加桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量（基平）：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量（中平）：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线控制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬距：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵引种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵引定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间距：distance between centers of lines夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有碴轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight轴载；axle load异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力钢筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑：rail brace面碴：top ballast底碴：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-fill section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade 路基横断面：subgrade cross-section 路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level基床：subgrade bed边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流槽：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站：station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station交接站：delivery-receiving station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站：mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station 区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site一级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard到发场：receiving-depature yard通过车场：transit yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track安全线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装卸有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯通线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路别疏解：untwining for leading lines方向别疏解：untwining for directional traffics列车种类别疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物列车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业：simultaneous eeration at throat调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰：automatic hump半自动化驼峰：semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场：automatic classification yard 推送部分：humping section溜放：rolling溜放部分：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track分路道岔：branch turnout驼峰迂回线：。
铁路工程常用英语词汇
铁路工程常用英语词汇铁路工程常用英语词汇导语：铁路工程是指铁路上的.各种土木工程设施，同时也指修建铁路各阶段所运用的技术。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的有关铁路工程的英语词汇，欢迎参考!钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement; steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower; pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable; inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band; cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing; handrail; handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing; movable bearing平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFEbearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment 顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete 预制混凝土构件precast concrete units; precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工;转体施工 erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body; pier shaft墩帽 pier coping围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础 open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation 沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance反压护道berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil; soil replacement爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut堑顶 top of cutting slope; top of cutting路堑平台 platform of cutting; berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank挡土墙 retaining wall 铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall tielu 铁路施工护坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching排水沟 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch边沟;侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch; catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well; seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter 检查井 inspection well; manhole砂井;排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course; insulating layer透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment 渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker 坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment; shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks 柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction中-活载 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力;冲击荷载 impact force of train冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover高架桥 viaduct。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
铁路工程常用英语词汇（2）铁路工程常用英语词汇旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder 部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder 简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥;刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥;悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥;吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱;无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥; 主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥;中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥;便桥 temporary bridge跨径;跨度 span净跨 clear spam桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder 节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨;锚孔 anchor span悬跨;吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate; tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam; transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam boredfoundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation 泥浆套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand; drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement andtamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝;挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting; siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道 ferry slip铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道;水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station; metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程 subway engineering; metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening隧道进口 tunnel entrance隧道出口 tunnel exit迎坡;正面坡 front slope洞门 tunnel portal洞门框 tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门 post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal斜洞门 skew tunnel portal明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal衬砌 lining拱圈 arch边墙 side wall仰拱 invert; inverted arch底板 floor整体式衬砌 integral lining装配式衬砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining模筑衬砌 moulded lining洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌;复合衬砌 composite lining初期支护 primary support二次衬砌 secondary lining隔离层 isolation layer喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层 thermal insulation layer明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-typetunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel围岩 surrounding rock围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock地层压力 ground pressure; stratum pressure松弛压力 relaxation pressure形变压力 deformation pressure围岩自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间 self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力 elastic resistance灌浆压力 grouting pressure。