中国建筑文化(英文)
中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读
中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读中国古典建筑算是举世闻名的，如今独具特色的新建筑物也犹如雨后春笋般地出现。
今天店铺整理了介绍中国建筑的英语文章，希望大家喜欢!介绍中国建筑的英语文章篇一The Ancient Architecture中国古代建筑艺术Chinese architecture is an independent art featuring wooden structures. It consists of various roof molding, upturned eaves and wings, dougong with paintings, vermilion pillars and golden roofs, ornament gates and gardening. All of these embody the maturity and artistic appeal of Chinese architecture. 7000 years ago, mortise and tenon and tongue-and-groove were used in Hemudu. The buildings of Banpo village had the division of antechamber and back rooms. Great palaces were built in Shangyin period. Bricks and tiles were used and the layout of Siheyuan emerged in the Western Zhou. There are even building drawings in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods passed down.中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。
中国建筑的英文名称
中国建筑的英文名称中国建筑是中国古代文化的重要组成部分，其精美的设计与独特的工艺赢得了全球的赞誉。
许多中国建筑物被列为世界文化遗产，丰富了世界建筑的多样性。
以下是一些中国建筑的英文名称。
1. 故宫（The Forbidden City）故宫位于中国首都北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫。
作为世界上最大的古代建筑群之一，故宫是中国古代建筑的典范。
其庞大的规模、精致的装饰和具有独特意义的建筑物使其成为举世闻名的瑰宝。
2. 长城（The Great Wall）长城是中国标志性的建筑之一，也是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
它是一道从东到西横贯中国的巨大防御工程，历史悠久。
长城不仅是中国文化的象征，也是世界文化遗产之一。
3. 洪崖洞（Hongyadong）洪崖洞是位于中国重庆市的一个独特的建筑群。
它是由传统的巴渝风格建造而成的，结合了山体和河流的自然景观。
洪崖洞融合了商业、文化和旅游功能，吸引了大量国内外游客。
4. 泰山（Mount Tai）泰山是中国五岳之一，被誉为东方的圣山。
它是中国古代文化中的象征之一，许多文人墨客都把泰山描绘在他们的诗词和绘画作品中。
登上泰山，可以欣赏到壮丽的山景和古建筑的壮丽景色。
5. 福建土楼（Hakka Tulou）福建土楼是中国福建地区特有的建筑群，也是世界遗产。
它们是由土坯、石块和木材等材料建造而成的圆形或方形建筑物。
福建土楼通常用于居住，其独特的建筑风格和完美的生态环境使其成为旅游景点。
6. 颐和园（Summer Palace）颐和园位于中国北京市西北部，是一座中国古代皇家园林。
它结合了自然山水和人工建筑，是中国最具规模和意义的皇家园林之一。
颐和园以其优雅的园林景致和精美的建筑闻名于世。
7. 华山（Mount Hua）华山是中国五岳之一，位于陕西省。
它以险峻的山峰而闻名于世，也是中国著名的登山胜地。
华山以其壮丽的自然景观和古代道教建筑而吸引了众多游客。
8. 潍坊国际风筝博物馆（Weifang International Kite Museum）潍坊国际风筝博物馆是中国山东省潍坊市的一座特色博物馆。
中国古代建筑及构造英文
中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple殿hall厅hall又称“堂”室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied building阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion轩windowed veranda民居folk house四合院courtyard house寨stockaded village舫boat house阙que, watchtower牌楼pailou, decorated gateway华表huabiao, ornamental pillar塔pagoda硬山flush gable roof悬山overhanging gable roof歇山gable and hip roof庑殿hip roof四阿hip roof卷棚round ridge roof重檐double eave roof攒尖pyramidal roof园攒尖round pavilion roof大木wooden structure大式wooden frame with dougong小式wooden frame without dougong大木作carpentry work小木作joinery work抬梁式构架post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架column and tie construction 井干式构架log cabin construction檐柱eave column金柱hypostyle column内槽柱hypostyle column唐代术语内柱hypostyle column宋代术语山柱center column角柱corner column唐、宋术语瓜柱short column脊瓜柱king post蜀柱king post宋代术语雷公柱suspended column帐杆suspended column宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shaped column宋代术语角背bracket由戗inverted V-shaped brace叉手chashou, inverted V-shaped brace宋代术语柁墩wooden pier驼峰tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescent beam三架梁3-purlin beam平梁3-purlin beam宋代术语四架梁4-purlin beam五架梁5-purlin beam四椽袱5-purlin beam宋代术语六架梁6-purlin beam七架梁7-purlin beam六椽袱7-purlin beam宋代术语九架梁9-purlin beam八椽袱9-purlin beam宋代术语单步梁one-step cross beam双步梁two-step cross beam挑尖梁main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱rufu, beam tie宋代术语抱头梁baotou beam穿插枋penetrating tie角梁hip rafer桁purlin (used with dougong)大式檩purlin (used without dougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊桁ridged purlin大式脊檩ridged purlin小式脊抟ridged purlin宋代术语金桁intermediate purlin大式金檩intermediate purlin小式上中平抟intermediate purlin宋代术语老檐桁purlin on hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心桁eave purlin大式檐檩eave purlin小式下平抟eave purlin宋代术语额枋architrave(used with dougong)大式檐枋architrave(used with dougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushion board大式檐垫板cushion board小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridge tiebeam上金枋upper purlin tiebeam下金枋lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋eave tiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eave tiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽top rafter脑椽upper rafter花架椽intermediate rafter檐椽eave rafter飞檐椽flying rafter飞子flying rafter宋代术语连檐eave edging瓦口tile edging颔版tile edging宋代术语举架raising the purlin举析raising the purlin宋代术语步架horizontal spacing between purlins材cai栔qi分fen斗口doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱dougong,bracket set斗dou, bracket set升block with cross mortise大斗cap block栌斗cap block宋代术语拱gong,bracketarm翘flower arm, petal华拱flower arm宋代术语昂ang,lever槽升子center block齐心斗center block宋代术语三才升small block十八斗connection block交互斗connection block宋代术语正心拱axial bracket arm泥道拱axial bracket arm宋代术语瓜拱oval arm瓜子拱oval arm宋代术语万拱long arm慢拱long arm宋代术语厢拱regular arm令拱regular arm宋代术语单材拱outer-side bracket arm撑头small tie-beam枋small tie-beam宋代术语耍头nose攒set of bracket柱头科bracket set on columns柱头铺作bracket set on columns宋代术语平身科bracket sets between columns补间铺作bracket sets between columns宋代术语角科bracket set on corner转角铺作bracket set on corner宋代术语出extension of bracket出跳extension of bracket宋代术语cai跳tiao宋代术语雀替sparrow brace搏缝板gable eave board搏缝版gable eave board宋代术语木装修joiner's work外檐装修exterior finish work内檐装修interior finish work框槛door frame槛stud抱框jamb on door or window格栅partition door抹头window stool棂子grill裙板panel槛窗sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗removable window门枕door bearing门簪decorative cylinder门跋door knocker门钉decorative nails on door leaf门枕石bearing stone抱鼓石drum-shaped bearing stone天花ceiling帽儿梁lattice framing支条lattice framing井口天花compartment ceiling海墁天花flat ceiling藻井caisson ceiling罩shelf龛niche博古架antique shelf瓦石作masonry檐墙eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙horizontal partition wall隔断墙vertical partition wall槛墙sill wall樨头gable wall head挑檐石cantilever stone on eave五花山墙stepped gable wall拔磉corbel, hanging over叠涩corbel, hanging over宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石rectangular stone slab压阑石rectangular stone slab宋代术语台阶steps踏道steps宋代术语踏垛step踏step宋代术语斗板石intermediate pier垂带drooping belt stone副子drooping belt stone宋代术语象眼triangular space御路yulu, imperial path羌差ramp须弥座xumizuo圭角guijiao上枋upper fillet and fascia下枋lower fillet and fascia上袅upper cyma, recta下袅lower cyma, reversa束腰suyao钩栏balustrade宋代术语单钩栏single frieze balustrade宋代术语垂台钩栏double frieze balustrade望柱baluster望柱头baluster capital栏版frieze panel华版frieze panel地伏plinth stone寻杖handrail宋代术语柱顶石capital stone柱础column base踬zhi碑碣stone tablet赑屃bixi, stone turtle宋及宋前术语趺fu, stone turtle清代术语石像生stone animal石人stone human statue筒瓦round tile板瓦flat tile青瓦black tile脊瓦ridge tile琉璃瓦glazed roof tile勾头eave tile滴水drip tile瓦当tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻zhengwen鸱尾chiwei宋及宋前术语正脊main ridge垂脊diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof 戗脊diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof仙人celestial being走兽animal砖雕brick carving彩画colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画tangent circle pattern和玺彩画dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头end portion of painted beam藻头intermediate portion of painted beam枋心central portion of painted beam点金gold pointing退晕color change沥粉embossed painting贴金gold foil painting。
中国各民族建筑风格英文介绍
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少数民族建筑风格
Traditional house
土掌房
民族建筑
分类
Three workshops a screen wall
三坊一照壁
Courtyard building
合院式建筑
Bamboo house
竹楼式
中国建筑从古到今的发展变化英语作文
中国建筑从古到今的发展变化英语作文English: From ancient times to the present, Chinese architecture has undergone significant development and changes. In ancient times, Chinese architecture displayed intricate wooden structures with curved roof lines and elaborate decorations, reflecting the deep-rooted cultural and philosophical beliefs of the society. The architectural style also incorporated elements such as courtyard layouts, traditional colors, and carefully crafted gardens, creating harmonious living spaces that connected people with nature. However, with the influence of Western architecture and modernization in the 20th century, Chinese architecture started to embrace new materials and techniques, leading to the rise of skyscrapers, modern urban planning, and a blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Today, Chinese architecture is a dynamic fusion of the old and the new, showcasing a diverse range of designs that cater to different needs and preferences, while still maintaining a strong connection to the country's rich cultural heritage.中文翻译: 从古至今，中国建筑经历了重大的发展和变化。
拱桥 (gǒng qiáo)Arch Bridge—中国古建筑及其故事英文版介绍
拱桥(gǒng qiáo)Arch BridgeArch bridges combine function and beauty Ancient Chinese people began building arch bridges in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD),several hundred years later than Greeks and Romans. But Chinese artisans soon created anumber of distinct structural styles and features.They built arches in shapes such as semicircular (also known as moon bridges as it looks like afull moon together with its reflection in water), elliptical, polygonal, triangular, parabolic,horseshoe and even egg shape.The aesthetic features of such bridges were important in ancient times. For instance, the JadeBelt Bridge at the Summer Palace in Beijing is known for its tall, thin single arch while the 150-meter Seventeen Arch Bridge is known for its rainbow shape. Both are famed for their etherealbeauty.The 150-meter-long Seventeen Arch Bridge at the Summer Palace in BeijingHowever, the best known arch bridge built by ancient Chinese is Zhaozhou Bridge in HebeiProvince. Also known as Anji Bridge or Dashi Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge is the world's first stoneopen-spandrel segmental arch bridge. It's also the oldest arch bridge in China today.Designed by craftsman Li Chun, the construction of the bridge began in 595 AD and took 11years to complete.The bridge, still used by pedestrians today, is 50.82 meters long, 9.6 meters wide and 7.2 meterstall, with a central span of 37.4 meters. The central arch consists of a curved segment less thanhalf of a semicircle. This clever design allows more water to pass underneath during a flood andits surface isn't as steep,which made it easier for carriages and carts to cross in the old days.Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province is the world's first stone open-spandrel segmental arch bridge.Li also built two smaller arches on each shoulder of the main arch to help further control waterflow during floods. The design had the added benefit of being lighter than most bridges, whichmeant less materials were needed during construction.The bridge is also considered a piece of art because of its well-proportioned layout, elegant structure and beautiful appearance.Lugou Bridge, also called Marco Polo Bridge, is anotherwell-known arch bridge reputed for itsdesign and the incident that sparked China's nationwide War of Resistance Against JapaneseAggression.About 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, construction of this 213-meter-long, 11-arch granitebridge kicked off in 1189 and it was completed three years later. The bridge features two rows ofcarved white marble balustrades and 501 lion figures in various poses.It was such a beautiful bridge that it won praise from many emperors, poets and writers inancient times.Marco Polo (1254–1324), an Italian merchant and explorer who wrote "Book of the Marvels of theWorld," once described the bridge in his diary."Over this river there is a very fine stone bridge, so fine indeed, that it has very few equals in theworld," he wrote.On July 7, 1937, gun shots were fired near Lugou Bridge, marking the beginning of China'snationwide defensive war against Japan.In 1987, a war memorial hall was built near the bridge andsince then, a ceremony is held everyyear to mark the war's anniversary.Chaotianmen Bridge, which spans the Yangtze River in Chongqing, is another famous archbridge.With a total length of 4,881 meters and a main span of 552 meters, it is now the largest archbridge in the world.The bridge opened in April 2009.One can only wonder what great bridges will be built in China in the future.About 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, Lugou Bridge is another well-known arch bridge, reputed for itselegant design and the incident that sparked China's nationwide War of Resistance Against JapaneseAggression.Pictorial dictionary·无绞拱(wújiǎo gǒng) fixed archA fixed arch is one of the most common true arch configurations and is widely used in reinforcedconcrete bridges and tunnel construction.Although only suitable for relatively short spans, a fixed arch boasts the most solid structure andleast distortion among all arches. They also cost less to construct and are easy to maintain.Fixed-arch bridges are susceptible to the shifting of abutments, thermal expansion andcontraction, as well as concrete shrinkage, therefore, building bridge abutments on more solidbases is required.Other common arches include two-hinged and three-hinged arches, which are usually used forwider spans. Although they are not as solid as the fixed arch, they require a simpler foundationdesign.。
中国传统建筑英文词汇
圆明园the Old summer Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven
秦始皇兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang莫高窟mogao caves
大昭寺Jokhang temple
庙taoist temple
寺temple
庵hunney
观taoist temple
廊carible
河moat
斋study
庄store /shop /villige
馆mansion /gusthouse /museum坞shelter
轩veranda/pavilion
水榭pavilion on the water
承德避暑山庄Chengde Mountain Resort
明十三陵the Ming Tombs
苏州拙政园Humble Administrator's Garden of Suzhou
布达拉宫the Potala Palace
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角楼
鼓楼drum tower
钟楼clock tower
古代钟楼bell tower
牌楼memonial arch
屏风screen
壁画murals
塔(舍利塔式的) dagoba
塔(宝塔式的) pagoda
寺院monastery
吊脚楼the hanging house
故宫The Palace Museum /紫禁城Forbidden City
宫palace殿hall亭pavilion台platformtower楼buildingtower阁towerattic刹temple坛thetempleoftheheaven龛shrine庙taoisttemple寺temple庵hunney观taoisttemple廊carible河moat斋study庄storeshopvillige馆mansiongusthousemuseum坞shelter轩verandapavilion水榭paviliononthewater角楼wachtower鼓楼drumtower钟楼clocktower古代钟楼belltower牌楼memonialarch屏风screen壁画murals塔舍利塔式的dagoba塔宝塔式的pagoda寺院monastery吊脚楼thehanginghouse故宫thepalacemuseum紫禁城forbiddencity颐和园thesummerpalace圆明园theoldsummerpalace天坛thetempleofheaven秦始皇兵马俑terracottawarriorsandhorsesofqinshihuang莫高窟mogaocaves大昭寺jokhangtemple承德避暑山庄chengdemountainresort明十三陵themingtombs苏州拙政园humbleadministratorsgardenofsuzhou布达拉宫thepotalapalace
中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]
![中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8e54f89ed5bbfd0a795673ea.png)
1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.
(ranging from building the foundationBatcko
Walls
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and protect them from coldness. While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
3.Architectural art language
The western architecture usually develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the sky
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration.
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.