2019年广州市南沙区中考一模英语卷

2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页。

满分110分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

不准使用涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束,将答题卡交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In2010,something very strange happened in a small Australian town.1fish began falling from the sky!People called their friends to tell them about2strange event,but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of"raining animals"all over the world.It3in Singapore, Canada,the Philippines,and other ually the falling animals are fish,but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky.In2009,the animals4fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in2010frogs5to fall from the sky too.Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish,spiders,and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event6cause a lot of panic(恐慌).When this happens,people often believe that the world7,or that something else terrible is happening.However,although this seems crazy and impossible,we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer9this question is the weather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucks up water from ponds,river,and oceans.When this happens,the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10.The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance,and then drops them in11place.When fish fall from the sky,they are often still alive12tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able13this theory,so we can't be sure that it's completelycorrect.However,almost everyone14that weather causes the raining animals.15some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals.Otherwise,how can anyone else believe you?1. A.Hundred of B.A few hundreds C.A few hundred of D.Hundreds of2. A.a B.an C./ D.the3. A.happen B.happens C.happened D.was happened4. A.who B.that C.what D./5. A.saw B.seen C.were seen D.were seeing6. A.can B.must C.need D.should7. A.ends B.ending C.ended D.is going to end8. A.when B.where C.why D.how9. A.to B.with C.of D.off10. A.also B.as well C.either D.as well as11. A.other B.another C.the other D.others12. A.because B.so C.but D.although13. A.test B.testing C.to test D.tested14. A.agree B.agrees C.agreed D.to agree15. A.Take B.Taking C.To take D.Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

I am a single parent.I work hard to16myself and my three young sons.Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.My eldest son,David,wanted a17so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school.I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud18 of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon,I asked David to go to a shop.He rode his bicycle,but19left it outside the shop without locking it up.When David came out of the shop,it was gone.He was very20 and walked home in tears.I was very angry with him.And then we went to the police station to report the21.When we arrived at the station,we were22to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot(车尾箱).The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids23the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.The driver,also a young guy,had called out to them to leave that bike alone!However,one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed.The driver 24his car,drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to return it to my son,together with a letter about the silliness of25 to use the bike lock.Besides,in all the excitement,he drove away,without even giving us his name or telephone number.16. A.teach B.support C.help D.enjoy17. A.bicycle B.car C.phone D.backpack18. A.driver B.worker C.seller D.owner19. A.angrily B.carefully C.foolishly D.politely20. A.upset B.excited C.pleased D.tired21. A.danger B.theft C.accident D.fight22. A.worried B.frightened C.interested D.surprised23. A.ride B.fix C.steal D.knock24. A.put away B.got in C.got out of D.took out25. A.failing B.trying C.planning D.managing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnly a few Europeans lived in North America in the16th century.Most of them settled(定居) on the northeast coast.In1587,a small group of about100people decided to go south.They moved to the small island of Roanoke.That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.Unfortunately,the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared.They didn’t have enough food for the winter,and there wasn’t enough grain for future crops.Their leader,Captain White,decided to sail back to England to get supplies.However,there was a war in Europe,and three years passed before he returned to North America.When Captain White came back to Roanoke in1590,he was eager to see the settlers.He looked out from his ship,but no one was there to meet him.There were no signs of life.The settlement was empty.No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared.Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them,but there were no signs of a fight.Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease,but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.Many years later,more settlers came to North Carolina.One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee.They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired,brown-eyed Native Americans in the north.Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes.Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse.They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.He asked where they were from.None of them knew,but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.”Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read?As he rode back home,he asked himself a question:Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers?People are still asking the same question.Because there are no written records,we can’t be certain.However,there is one interesting fact.Today,some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson,Dare,and Cooper.They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.26.Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because______________.A.there was a war in Europe.B.they didn’t have enough food.C.there were no signs of life in the settlement.D.the area became part of the state of North Carolina.27.According to the following signs EXCEPT___________,the Lumbee may be the descendantsof the Roanoke settlers.A.They had the same names as the disappeared settlersB.They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.C.Their grandparents might be able to read.D.They had black hair and brown eyes.28.What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph4mean?A.braveB.strongC.unfriendlyD.unlucky29.According to the fifth paragraph,why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?A.Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.B.Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.C.Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.D.Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.30.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The brave EuropeansB.The unusual LumbeeC.The disappeared settlersD.The small island of RoanokeBEating food is enjoyable,but cooking can be challenging.For those who don’t have basic cooking skills,or are too busy working or traveling,one thing can save them--instant noodles.This year marks the61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles.Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in1958,instant noodles have been popular around the world.In China,the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.There are some fun facts about instant noodles:The total length of the noodles in one package is51meters.The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product.When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in1958,they were6times the cost of fresh udon noodles.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the20th century.For instant noodles,as well as many other“instant”foods,convenience is the key selling point.They are supposed to make our lives easier.____________________.For example,in wars,soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods.And in the1960s,frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US.This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.In recent years,however,online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods.Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States.In China,we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan.These services offer not only convenience,but also more choices and tastier food.According to the World Instant Noodle Association,instant noodle sales dropped by17 percent in China as of2016.This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies,experts say.31.Which country did instant noodles start from?A.the UKB.the USC.ChinaD.Japan32.Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?A.The total length of the noodles in one package is51meters.B.The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.C.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.D.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the20th century.33.If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou,which app can’t you choose?A.Uber EatsB.Ele.meC.MeituanD.Dianping34.Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?A.Food trend often reflects changes in society.B.Different country has different kinds of instant food.C.The development of instant food changes the society.D.More and more people were interested in instant noodles.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.B.In2016,only17%of Chinese people bought instant noodles.C.Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the1960s.D.Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.CWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds,fish and whales.But for the first time,scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便),USA Today reported.The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria.The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples,according to the study.An average of20small plastic particles(颗粒)were found in every10grams of poop.The particles measured between50to500micrometers."The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream,the lymphatic system(淋巴系统),and may even reach the liver(肝脏),"Philipp Schwabl,who took part in the research,said to the Guardian.However,the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans.They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers'bodies,either.But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact,plastic is everywhere around us.Every year,an average of8million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans,according to National Geographic.There,sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice.Most of the particles stay in the ocean.Others can spread into the soil and air.Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Previous studies may also give us a clue.According to USA Today,90percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic.And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.36.According to USA Today,what was recently discovered?A.Plastic pollution is worse than ever.B.Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.C.Plastic has been found in human poop.D.Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.37.What do we know about the study from Environment Agency?A.The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.B.It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.C.Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.D.Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’poop samples.38.Paragraph4is written to tell us that______________.A.plastic can harm the lymphatic system.B.plastic particles can be a few different sizes.C.plastic particles can exist in everyone’s body.D.plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.39.What can we infer from the story?A.Plastic does no harm to our bodies.B.People should stop drinking tap water.C.It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.D.The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.40.What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To ask people to eat healthy food.B.To ask people to reduce using plastic.C.To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.D.To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.D41.The material is probably a ______________.A.film news report B.movie advertisement C.film poster D.film review42.Which film is impossible for you to enjoy during the past spring festival?A.The Wandering Earth B.The Speeding Life C.Captain Marvel D.The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang 43.If you want to see a science-fiction film with two friends after the exam today,how much should you pay for the tickets with a box of pop-corn and a glass of cola for each?A.105yuan. B.131yuan. C.144yuan D.146yuan.◆The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang 【Fantasy 】Release (发行)Date :Feb.5,2019Sixty-four-year-old actor Jackie Chan is probablybest-known for kung-fu movies,But in this new film,he break into the world of fantasy.◆The Speeding Life 【Action;Comedy 】Release Date :Feb.5,2019Another film by Famous author and director Han Han.His first two filmsThe Continent and Duckweed did well at the box office.It is about the adventures of a race car driver.The story is similar to the life of Han Han,a famous race car driver in the real world◆Star Wars 9【Science fiction 】Release Date:Dec.20,2019With comics,video games and various kinds of products Star Wars has gone beyond being just a movie franchise.Ever since George Lucas made the first Star Wars movie in 1977,the series has become a big part of pop culture around the world.◆The Wandering Earth 【Science fiction 】Release Date :Feb.5,2019This film has become China's biggest sci-fi film hit.It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin who is best known for the famous book The Three-Body Problem .◆Captain Marvel 【Action 】Release Date:Mar.8,2019This year,for the first time in a Disney's Marvel movie,a woman will head the fight.She shows us the real power of heroines.◆The Lion King 【Animation 】Release Date:July 19,2019This year,a new 3D version of the film The Lion King will come out.The story is nearly the same as the original one in the 1990s.But modern computer animation will make the film'sanimals look much more real than before.30Yuan30Yuan40Yuan35Yuan50Yuan50Yuan1free for each 3-ticket group20%off with 2or more ticket s10Yuan 8Yuan 5Yuan44.Which of the following is True according to the material?A.Jackie Chan plays in the kung-fu movie The Knight of Shadows:Between Yin and Yang.B.The Wandering Earth is based on the famous book The Three-Body Problem.C.George Lucas made Star Wars9in1977but it won’t be released before2019.D.Han Han is not only a writer but also a director and a race car driver.45.Which of the following can’t you use to pay for your tickets?A.WeChat PayB.AlipayC.Credit CardD.Union Pay Card第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2019年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案

2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

2019年最新广东省中考英语一模试卷(及答案解析)

广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。

2019年南沙区英语中考一模试题及答案

2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer 9 this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able 13 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 14 t hat weather causes the raining animals.15 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?1. A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of2. A. a B. an C. / D. the3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened4. A. who B. that C. what D. /5. A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing6. A. can B. must C. need D. should7. A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to end8. A. when B. where C. why D. how9. A. to B. with C. of D. off10. A. also B. as well C. either D. as well as11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. A. because B. so C. but D. although13. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested14. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. to agree15. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I am a single parent. I work hard to 16 myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.My eldest son, David, wanted a 17 so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud 18 of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but 19 left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very 20 and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the 21 .When we arrived at the station, we were 22 to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids 23 the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver 24 his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of 25 to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. t ook out25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnly a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century. Most of them settled (定居) on the northeast coast. In 1587, a small group of about 100 people decided to go south. They moved to the small island of Roanoke. That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.Unfortunately, the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared. They didn’t have enough food for the winter, and there w asn’t enough grain for future crops. Their leader, Captain White, de cided to sail back to England to get supplies. However, there was a war in Europe, and three years passed before he returned to North America.When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590, he was eager to see the settlers. He looked out from his ship, but no one was there to meet him. There were no signs of life. The settlement was empty.No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared. Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them, but there were no signs of a fight. Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease, but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.Many years later, more settlers came to North Carolina. One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee. They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired, brown-eyed Native Americans in the north. Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes. Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.He asked where they were from. None of them knew, but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.” Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read? As he rode back home, he asked himself a question: Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers?People are still asking the same question. Because there are no written records, we can’t be certain. However, there is one interesting fact. Today, some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson, Dare, and Cooper. They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.26. Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because ______________.A. there was a war in Europe.B. they didn’t have enough food.C. there were no signs of life in the settlement.D. the area became part of the state of North Carolina.27. According to the following signs EXCEPT _______, the Lumbee may be the descendants of theRoanoke settlers.A. They had the same names as the disappeared settlersB. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.C. Their grandparents might be able to read.D. They had black hair and brown eyes.28. What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph 4 mean?A. braveB. strongC. unfriendlyD. unlucky29. According to the fifth paragraph, why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?A. Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.B. Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.C. Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.D. Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.30. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The brave EuropeansB. The unusual LumbeeC. The disappeared settlersD. The small island of RoanokeBEating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier._______________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen di nners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.31. Which country did instant noodles start from?A. the UKB. the USC. ChinaD. Japan32. Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?A. The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.B. The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.C. The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.D. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.33. If you need to help your parents order food online in G uangzhou, which app can’t you choose?A. Uber EatsB. Ele.meC. MeituanD. Dianping34. Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?A. Food trend often reflects changes in society.B. Different country has different kinds of instant food.C. The development of instant food changes the society.D. More and more people were interested in instant noodles.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.B. In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.C. Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.D. Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.CWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers."The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.36. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered?A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever.B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.C. Plastic has been found in human poop.D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.37. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency?A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.38. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system.B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.C. pla stic particles can exist in everyone’s body.D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.39. What can we infer from the story?A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.B. People should stop drinking tap water.C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.40. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To ask people to eat healthy food.B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.D41. The material is probably a ______________.A. film news reportB. movie advertisementC. film posterD. film review42. Which film is impossible for you to enjoy during the past spring festival? A. The Wandering Earth B. The Speeding LifeC. Captain MarvelD. The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang43. If you want to see a science-fiction film with two friends after the exam today, how much should you pay for the tickets with a box of pop-corn and a glass of cola for each?A. 105 yuan.B. 131 yuan.C. 144 yuanD. 146 yuan. 44. Which of the following is True according to the material?A. Jackie Chan plays in the kung-fu movie The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang .◆ The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang 【Fantasy 】Release (发行)Date : Feb. 5, 2019Sixty-four-year-old actor Jackie Chan is probably best-known for kung-fu movies, But in this new fil m, he break into the world of fantasy.◆ The Speeding Life 【Action; Comedy 】Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019Another film by Famous author and director Han Han. His firsttwo films The Continent and Duckweed did well at the box office. It isabout the adventures of a race car driver. The story is similar to the life of Han Han, a famous race car driver in the real world◆ Star Wars 9 【Science fiction 】 Release Date: Dec. 20, 2019With comics, video games and various kinds of products Star Wars has gone beyond being just a movie franchise. Ever since George Lucas made the first Star Wars movie in 1977, the series has become a big part of pop culture around the world. ◆ The Wandering Earth 【Science fiction 】 Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019This film has become China's biggest sci-fi film hit. It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin who is best known for thefamous book The Three-Body Problem .◆ Captain Marvel 【Action 】 Release Date: Mar. 8, 2019This year, for the first time in a Disney's Marvel movie, a womanwill head the fight. She shows us the real power of heroines.◆ The Lion King 【Animation 】 Release Date: July 19, 2019This year, a new 3D version of the film The Lion King will comeout. The story is nearly the same as the original one in the 1990s. But modern computer animation will make the film's animals look much more real than before.30 Yuan 30 Yuan 40 Yuan35 Yuan50 Yuan 50 Yuan 1 free for each 3-ticket group 20% off with 2 or more ticket s10 Yuan 8Yuan 5 YuanB. The Wandering Earth is based on the famous book The Three-Body Problem.C. George Lucas made Star Wars 9 in 1977 but it won’t be released before 2019.D. Han Han is not only a writer but also a director and a race car driver.45. W hich of the following can’t you use to pay for your tickets?A. WeChat PayB. AlipayC. Credit CardD. Union Pay Card第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整版)2019年南沙区英语中考一模试题及答案

广东省广州市南沙区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

广东省广州市南沙区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年广东省广州市南沙区英语一模第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A"Clear your plate. Say no to waste." "Do not waste a grain of food." In the canteens of schools and companies across China, banners(横幅) like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide event to cut down on food waste in China.Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year -- that's about a third of the world's total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.To promote(推广) the event, restaurants and catering organizations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste. In Shaanxi Province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve a smaller amount to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Organization suggested that restaurants use the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 dinners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can't finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers home.A related online event has been held on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of stars have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called "Clear Plate" encourages people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points. People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.26. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Food waste has caused a lot of problems these days.B. There are 30 million tons of food waste in China for a whole year.C. About 4 billion tons of food is needed for the whole world for a year.D. Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food from 2013 to 2015.27. To support the event, people can do the following EXCEPT .A. bringing home the leftoversB. ordering a smaller amount of foodC. sharing photos or videos while having their mealsD. exchanging pictures of empty plates for credit points28. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By explaining reasons.D. By comparing facts.BLast night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and in the year of 1910, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China's national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds(伤口) from theirown sad or painful experiences.29. When was Abing known for his musical ability?A. When he was very young.B. When he was 17 years old.C. After he became blind.D. After he got married.30. Which is NOT the reason why Abing’s music sounds sad?A. His father died and he was very poor.B. He lost his eyesight because of his illness.C. Only 6 pieces of his music were recorded.D. He lost his mother when he was very young.31. We can probably play the music Erquan Yingyue .A. in wedding partiesB. during the Spring FestivalC. on the Qingming FestivalD. on Christmas32. What's the correct order of the following events?a. Abing got married and had a home.b. Abing got a serious illness and became blind.c. Abing's mother died when he was a child.d. Abing learned to play many musical instruments from his father.e. Abing wrote many pieces of music and he could play over 600 pieces.A. a b d c eB. c d b a eC. c d b e aD. a b c d eCIdioms can be a problem for language learners. They often seem to make no sense at all. For example, imagine your English friend Sam tells you his math exam was "a piece of cake". Do you imagine him at school, sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with? In fact, he's saying that the exam was really easy. It's important to learn useful English idioms, and knowing how they came into being helps us to remember them. Here are stories of three English idioms.If you ask a friend to hang out, you might hear, "Sorry, I can't tonight. I'm feeling a little under the weather." It may sound like rain is coming, but really, it means that your friend feels sick. This expression came from sailors, who often got seasick when bad weather shook the ship from side to side. The sailors went down to the bottom part of the ship, away from the storm and where theship’s rocking was gentler.If you have a difficult roommate, you might say, "My roommate has loud parties every night, but last night was the last straw. They played music till 5 a.m. ! I'm moving out." "The last straw" is a final problem that makes someone take action. This expression is a short form of the phrase "the straw that broke the camel's back". The idea is that even though a single piece of straw is very light, many pieces added together will be too heavy for the camel to carry.Have you ever asked someone if they know something and they reply, "That rings a bell."? They are not hearing music! They mean that what you're saying sounds familiar, and they think they've heard it before. This idiom comes from the fact that bells are used to remind people of many things. Traditionally, bells would ring for an important event, like a wedding. School bells tell you that class is starting, and even the alarm chime on your phone reminds you that it's time to get up.33. Why does the author use the example "a piece of cake" in the first paragraph?A. To tell us he has an English friend Sam.B. To tell us how to have a piece of cake at school.C. To say that the maths exam was really easy for Sam.D. To tell us the importance of learning useful English idioms.34. If your friend talks about a film you have seen before, you can say " ".A. It's a piece of cake.B. I'm under the weather.C. This is the last straw.D. That rings a bell.35. What is the structure of the passage?36. In which magazine can you probably read this passage?A. In National Geography.B. In Science.C. In English Learning.D. In Business.DHOME | MOVIES | THEATRES | ORDERS37. Tom and his wife want to take their son, aged 10, to watch Going Home. How much should they pay?A. ¥150.B. ¥130.C. ¥140.D. ¥80.38. Which of the films have no surprises?A. Going Home and Lonely Lives.B. Lost Gold and The Search.C. Lonely Lives and The Search.D. Going Home and Lost Gold.39. Simon has a stressful job and often relaxes by watching films that are funny and easy to understand. What can he do?A. He can choose the film Going Home.B. He can choose the film with the IMDB score of 9.1.C. He can enjoy a film about ex-footballer Jack Powell.D. He can go to the cinema to watch a film on the morning of 23 May.40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the material?A. Lost Gold is a horror film.B. Marco could not find his girlfriend at his home.C. Sam is the best player in his school baseball team.D. Lonely Lives is about the friendship between a lonely boy and a lonely man.答案：26—28 CCB 29—32 BCC B 33—36 D D C C 37---40 BCDC第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届广东省广州南沙区九年级综合测试(一模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届广东省广州南沙区九年级综合测试（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. Shethat he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy withbeautiful clothes.Besides, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of theyear it was not_________ great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed youwith ________ elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goodsbefore .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk，”the assistant tried her. “They worth doublethe price.” but Jane knew that her father hardly liked this kind ofpresent before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, herparents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked theyhad supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at lastdecided to stop smoking.” Jane by her.1.A. it B. this C. that D. there2.A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. to wish3.A. on B. in C. at D. from4.A. an B. a C. the D. /5.A. their B. them C. theirs D. they6.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others7.A. to attract B. attracting C. attract D. attracted8.A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly9.A. Because B. But C. Although D. So10.A. what B. whom C. who D. which11.A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking12.A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had13.A. what B. when C. how D. why14.A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited15.A. tells B. told C. was told D. is told2. When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and . I decided to catch a youngand keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would havemy own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching oneand put it in a cage. At first, the bird was ,so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it wasused to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything.I was to see this. Certainly the mother bird knewhow to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, Ifound it on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to myfather at that time. After she knew my story, sheexplained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her youngin a cage, will bring it poison berries. She thinksit better for her baby to die than to lose ”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1. A. dance______________ B. fly ______________ C. sing ________ D. jump2. A. bird ______________ B. boy ______________ C. fish ________ D. thief3. A. happy ______________ B. careful ______________ C. active ________ D. afraid4. A. looked forward to B.looked out of C.looked for D.looked up5. A. water ______________ B. food ______________ C. songs ________ D. stones6. A. worried ______________ B. pleased___________ C. bored ________ D. tired7. A. alone ______________ B. alive ______________ C. dead ________ D.sick8. A. invite ______________ B. visit ______________ C.challenge D. introduce9. A. never ______________ B. seldom ______________ C.sometimes D. ever10. A. friends ______________ B. parents ______________ C.freedom D. happiness二、阅读理解3. Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no signof Jake.Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take offhis other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outsidehis hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.After the long evening passed, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” Remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally saw lights. ……His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think ofJake. Sometimes TV can save your life!1. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until__________.A. Jake contacted them on the phoneB. they began to ski down the mountainC. they reached the foot of the mountainD. Jake lost one of his skis2. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A. To go skiing with his family in the US.B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3. In what order did the following take place in the story?a. Jake made a hole in the snow.______________b. Jakelost one of his skis.c. Jake finally saw lights.________ ___________d. Jake followed some tracks.e. Jake took off his other ski.A. b-e-a-d-cB. a-b-e-c-dC. d-e-b-a-cD. b- c-e-a-d4. What probably happen to Jake when he saw lights?A. Jake’s parents came to search and saved him.B. Jake went back to the hole and waited there.C. Jake found his lost ski and skied down by himself.D. Jake found a team of men who came to save him.5.What can we learn from the story？A. It is dangerous for us to travel alone.B. Keep calm when facing difficulties.C. Never give up and you will be successful.D. It is a waste of time to watch TV.4.Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world.She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has evertold in a novel. Born in 1942, Allende’s family movedoften during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.² Leaving homeIsabel All ende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life,she and her family decided to move to Venezuela.² From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then shegot a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying.She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided towrite a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a longletter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits .² The Writ ing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “Idon’t talk to anybody; I don’t answer the phone.” When she finished thefirst draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic (评论家).“I send it to my mot her. She read it and came here with a red pen. We fight for a month at least .” Allende then went back to work until she feltthe book was finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she said. “The writing can be a lot of work!”1.What does the writer think of Isabel Allende’s story?A. interestedB. movingC. painfulD. amazing2.What was Isabel Allende before she got married?A. She was a journalist.B. She was a teacher.C. She was a political leader.D. She was a president.3.According to the last paragraph, the underlined words “ strictest critic” refer to__________.A. Isabel Allende’s father________________________B. Isabel Allende’s motherC. Isabel Allende’s grandfatherD. Isabel Allende’s uncle4.Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?A. Because she wanted to make money.B. Because she liked writing novel.C. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather.D. Because she wanted to write against the government.5. In Paragraph 4, when Allende said “ We fight for a month at least ”,she meant that “___________”.A. Isabel Allende and her mother discussed and argued alot about the draft.B. Isabel Allende and her mother often fought because ofthe draft.C. Isabel Allende and her mother didn’t have a good relationship.D. Isabel Allende’s mother didn’t like Isabel Allende’sdraft at all .5.China’s new hot word, tuhao , may be in next year’sOxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apple’s gold-colored iPhone, which is lovedby China’s rich people. The color became know n as“ tuhaogold ”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and NoZuoNoDie , which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama , meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media bythe Wall Street Journal . Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price hadgone down. Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don’t do stupid things, they won’t come back to bite you, is alsovery popular. Other words, such as Maotai , Chinglish and "dim sum " have also been included in the dictionary.“Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid. My friends andI use them a lot—it’s so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called“ Tuhao , let’s be friends !” “The frequent use ofChinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifesty le and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU)said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of theworld and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections ofthe changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China.”1.__________can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.A. The rich who like iPhone made of goldB. The people who bought a lot of goldC. People who can be friendsD. The rich people who lack taste2.Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?A. damaB. karaokeC. tuhaoD. dimsum3.Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?A. They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.C. They made the gold prices up.D. They worked on the Wall Street.4.According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that______.A. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.B. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.C. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people likeusing them a lot.D. foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.5.What is the purpose of writing this article__________.A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.6.1. How old were the twin sisters when they received the Harvard offers?A.19B. 20C. 22D. 232.Which country does Lee-Se-Dol come from?A. The US________B. China________C. South Korea________D. South Africa3.Which of the following are the best spots to sight and observe birdsexcept__________.A. Yuexiu ParkB. Nansha Wetland Park.C. Liuhuahu Wetland ParkD. Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area4. According to the website, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zootopia ?A. Zootopia is a great success.B. Frozen sells better than Zootopia .C. Zootopia is a movie about animal.D. Zootopia is the latest Disney movie.5.What can we learn from the website?A. Google AlphaGo computer beat the professional player 5to 4 at last.B. The twin sisters study Chinese at Fudan University.C. The Guangzhou Forestry Department cited five best spotsto observe birds.D. Readers can get information about business from the website.三、任务型阅读7. 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(2021年整理精品文档)

2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)的全部内容。

2019届广州中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)秘密★启用前2019届广州英语模拟试卷（一）英语(问卷）本试卷四大题，共12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One’s attitude is always important。

If you are lazy and weak， you will never taste any success。

2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案(通用)

南沙区初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across fourold men 1 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. Thesecond old man 3 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 awaybecause they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a largejigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children notto walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked themnot to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 thedisrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They neededto get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for theirhelp. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectfulPrince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret waywhich led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood thatit's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D.where2. A. the B. an C. aD. /3. A. paints B. was painted C. painted D.was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D.move5. A. on B. in C. between D.by6. A. them B. him C. youD. it7. A. other B. the other C. othersD. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D.because9. A. bother B. bothers C. botheringD. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losingD. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D.separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D.whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was takenD. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D.was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unlessD. though二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thoughthe was 16 16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. Sohe wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally cameto a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should lookaround the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want youto 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around mypalace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around thefantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” askedthe king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall？Did you seethe 21 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paidattention to the milk.“Then 22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This timethe boy saw all of the 23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardensand mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoonhe held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness isto see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A.unlucky B. happy C.proudD.rich17. A.friendly B.beautiful fortableD.small18. A.drink B.buy C.payD.hold19. A. care B.eyes C.earsD.attention20. A.books B.paintings C.mapsD.magazines21. A.exciting B.delicious C.colorfulD.smelly22. A.go back B.go away C.go alongD.go down23. A.newspapers B.works C.bedsD.desks24. A. something B.anything C.everythingD.nothing25. A.run B.ridden C.wornD.gone三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市南沙区2019年初中毕业班英语试题(一)含答案(WORD版)

南沙区2019年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She 2 that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not 4 great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with 5 elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goodsbefore 6 .Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried 7 her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew 8 that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 10 belonged to him. Without 11 for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents 12 supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 13 they had supper so early. Her mother was 14 , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane 15 by her.1. A. it B. this C. that D. there2. A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. to wish3. A. on B. in C. at D. from4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others7. A. to attract B. attracting C. attract D. attracted8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly9. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So10. A. what B. whom C. who D. which11. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had13. A. what B. when C. how D. why14. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited15. A. tells B. told C. was told D. is told二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and 16 .I decided to catch a young 17 and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was 18 , so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 19 some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 20 in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was 21 to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 22 on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to 23 my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will 24 bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 25 .”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.16. A. dance B. fly C. sing D. jump17. A. bird B. boy C. fish D. thief18. A. happy B. careful C. active D. afraid19. A. looked forward to B. looked out of C. looked for D. looked up20. A. water B. food C. songs D. stones21. A. worried B. pleased C. bored D. tired22. A. alone B. alive C. dead D. sick23. A. invite B. visit C. challenge D. introduce24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever25. A. friends B. parents C. freedom D. happiness三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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