unit2poems单词和句型重点总结
课件4：Unit 2 Poems
③We hope that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们希望旅客们被安全送往机场。 ④When you see your parents, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 见到你的父母，请向他们转达我们最好的祝愿。
②Every moment of every day, energy is ________________ (transform) from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
③I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)exchange A for B 用A来交换B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
即时应用 完成句子/介词填空。 ①I'm very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term ________ ________ ________ ________. 得知你下学期作为一名交流生来我们学校我非常高兴。 ②I've offered to paint the kitchen ________ ________ ________ a week's accommodation. 我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。
课件12：Unit 2 Poems
2．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n. 灵活性 The government needs a more flexible approach to education. 政府在教育方法上需要更加灵活。
3．sponsor vt.赞助；发起；主办 n．担保人；发起人；赞 助商
【归纳】 (1)transform...into...使……变成…… transform into 转化成；改造为 be transformed from...into... 由……变成……；由……迁到…… (2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革 ③Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. 你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一 个难以忘怀的记忆。
3．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 [教材原句] If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助 他出国。
【思考】
以第一组为例，写出下面单词。
load
装载
unload
卸下
pack 把……打包 unpack 打开(包裹等)；解开
cover 覆盖；遮蔽 uncover 打开……的盖子
fold 折叠；对折 unfold 打开；张开；摊开
Book 6 Unit 2 Poems语言知识点
一、重点单词1.convey:vt运送，表达，传达，传播convey sb/sth from...to...把某人/某物从......运送到...... (transport deliver)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物expressconvey one’s feelings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/观点/感激conveyance:n conveyor conveyer2.transform:v改变，转换change convert switch shifttransform...into...使.....变成......transformation:n改变，变革3.exchange:n/v交换，交流，互换，更换，兑换exchange student交换生in exchange for...交换exchange rate汇率；兑换率exchange sth for sth用......交换...... exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange ideas交流观点4.load:n负担，负荷，工作量 v装载，装入，使负担，加载workload:工作量take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of...许多load sth with sth用......装载......load sth into/onto sth把......放在/装进......be loaded with负载......overload:v/n超载，超负荷 unload:v（从车上）卸货 upload上传 download下载5.appropriate:adj适当的，正当的，恰当的，合适的proper suitable fit due rightInappropriate:adj不合适的，不适当的，不相称的 (in)appropriately:advIt is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言很适合be appropriate to/for...适合于；合乎It is appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的6.tease:v取笑，招惹，戏弄 sb about sthmake fun of...取笑play jokes/tricks on...戏弄，开玩笑laugh at...嘲笑make a fool of sb愚弄某人7.tick打勾，滴答声emotion emotionalflexible flexibility; wait for/to do sth; sorrow sorrowful; dark darkness; warm warmthsalt salty; end endless; library librarian; pianist violinist二、重点短语1.take it easy=take things easy轻松，不紧张，从容take one’s time别着急，慢慢来no hurrytake/treat sth seriously认真对待......take sth for granted认为.....理所当然， take it for granted that...take/accept/regard/look upon/think/treat/recognize/work/consider...as...2.sb run out of sth用完，用尽；从.....跑出去Sth run out被用完（time money food） My time is running out recently.Sb give out.用尽，精疲力尽 give out分发，发出，公布，发表Sb use up sth用完，耗尽3.let out释放，放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露；加宽；加出租let alone sth更不用说，更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某物放任不管；置之不理 leave alone不打扰，不干涉，不管，不顾 let down把......放下来，使（某人）失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入，容许，许可let go of sb/sth let sb/sth go放开，释放4.try out测试（性能），试验try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事，努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s fortune碰运气have a try尝试，努力三、重点句型1.the reason for sth......的原因The reason why/for which... is that...: reason在定语从句中做状语The reason that/which...is that...：reason在定语从句中做主、宾语for the reason因为这个原因2.with/there be+宾语+doing sthwith/there be+宾语+donewith/there be+宾语+to dowith/there be+宾语+n/adj/adv/介短。
Unit 2 Poems
Unit 2PoemsⅠ.单词回顾(一)拓展单词1．contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contradict v. 反驳；否认；与……抵触/矛盾2．flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibly ad v. 灵活地3．salty adj. 含盐的；咸的→salt n. 盐4．endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的→end n. & v. 终止；结束→ending n. 结尾；结局5．translation n. 翻译；译文→translate v. 翻译→translator n. 译员；翻译家6．branch n. 枝条；支流；部门→branches (复数)7．transform v i.&v t. 转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n. 转换8．bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的→barely ad v. 几乎不9．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的→appropriately ad v. 适当地→inappropriate adj. 不适当的10．dark adj. 黑暗的→darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑11．warmth n. 暖和；温暖→warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的→warmly ad v. 热烈地；温暖地12．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v t.装入；装载→unload v t.(从船，车上)卸；取下13．scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar n. 学者(二)重点单词1．convey v t.传达；运送2．tease v i. & v t.取笑；招惹；戏弄3．eventually ad v.最后；终于4．blank n．空白adj.空白的；茫然的5．exchange n．交换；交流；互换v t. & v i.调换；交换6．tick v t.给……标记号7．emotion n．情感；情绪；感情8．concrete adj.具体的9．pattern n．模式；式样；图案10．section n．部分；节；切下的块11．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书12．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者v t.发起；举办；倡议【联想】1．形容词＋im前缀变否定词①patient→impatient 不耐烦的②proper→improper 不合适的③possible→impossible 不可能的④polite→impolite 不礼貌的⑤practical→impractical 不实际的2．形容词＋en 后缀变动词①dark→darken 使变黑暗②weak→weaken 使变弱③hard→harden 使变硬④soft→soften 使变软⑤loose→loosen 使变松⑥quick→quicken 加快⑦strong→strengthen 加强⑧long→lengthen 加长3．ship后缀高频名词①friendship友谊②scholarship奖学金③leadership领导地位④relationship关系⑤hardship苦难⑥championship冠头军衔⑦membership成员资格Ⅱ.短语回顾1．take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2．run_out_of 用完；用光3．be_made_up_of由……构成4．in_particular 尤其；特别5．try_out 测试；试验6．let_out 发出；放走；泄露7．be_popular_with 受到欢迎8．stay_up 熬夜9．hold_on 坚持；忍受10．make_sense 有意义；讲得通11．by_chance 偶然地12．be_transformed_into 改造成【联想】1．常见的“动词＋out”短语①leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑②bring out 阐明；使显示；出版③make out 理解；辨认出④pick out 挑出；辨认出⑤figure out 想出；理解2．“动词＋on”必备短语①hold on 别挂断；继续②turn on 打开③keep on 继续④rely/depend on 依靠⑤bring on 引起⑥figure on 打算；希望⑦get on 进步；友好相处⑧insist on 坚持⑨live on 以……为生⑩pass on 传授；传递Ⅲ.佳句必背1．why 引导定语从句修饰先行词reasonsThere are various reasons_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
unit2poems单词和句型重点总结.docx
Unit 2 Poems 诗歌一、1. convey vt. 达；送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把⋯⋯达 / 某人 conveysb./ sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 conveyone’sfeelings / thanks / wishes （ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情 / 意 / 祝愿①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性；柔性；适性①We need a foreign policy（外交政策） that is more flexible.②You can deal with（理） it flexibly.③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复的） problems. 3. take it easy=take things easy松；不；从容take it/things easy指在心理上“ ，着急”，相当于don’tbenervous.take one’stime指在上不用慌，因There’s enough time left（充裕） .①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） .②Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of用完run across 偶然遇run into 撞上；偶遇；达到run away 逃走；溜掉run after 追赶run through快速遍run over ；撞倒并辨析run out“被用完了” 含被意，主通常是、金、食物等无生命的西run out of of 后接被用完的西，如 money,ink,food,petrol 等，其主人use up及物短，其后可接表物的名作，可用于被give out作“分，出（气味、光、等）” 及物短；作“用完、耗尽” ，不及物短，不用于被①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.5.be made up of 由⋯⋯构成(1)consist of(不用于被和行）由⋯⋯成be composed of 由⋯⋯成(2) make up 构成；造；化make up for 弥make out 辨出；理解；会make for 去⋯⋯，有利于make it 得成功make the most of 充分利用①The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team.②H e made up a story for his son.③It took her half an hour to make herself up.④We have to make up for the lost time.⑤I can’tmake out your meaning.⑥Running makes for our health.⑦You will make it if you try.⑧We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄play a joke/ jokes on 开⋯⋯的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤其；特be particular about /over ⋯⋯挑剔be particular to ⋯⋯所特有in particular = particularly adv.尤其；特①He is particular about what he wears.②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt. 化；；改造；transform A into B 使 A 成 B transform into 化成；改造成transformation n. 改；革①They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.②T he company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation. 家已由家族企成一个国家运作机构。
unit 2 poems重点词汇
7. translation 1) translate vt. translate sth. into sth.
We shouldn’t translate everything into our own language when we are learning a foreign language.
A. concrete B. concretely C. concreted
3. take it easy
take things/it easy 不着急，放松， 不着急，放松，不要紧张 take one’s time 不急, 慢慢来 ,不急 或拖拉，慢吞吞 不急 或拖拉，
4. run out of 1) 用光、用尽、耗完 用光、用尽、
1. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. 2. She made up her face to look prettier. 3. The boy made up a story; it was not true. 4. We need one more player to make up a team.
1.蒸汽机把热转化成能量。 蒸汽机把热转化成能量。 蒸汽机把热转化成能量 transforms heat into energy. A steam-engine _____________________ 2.他把车库改成了接待室。 他把车库改成了接待室。 他把车库改成了接待室 He ______ the garage transformed into a reception
room
8. transform (transformation [uc])
1) vt. 改变 (…的形状 外观 品质或性质 的形状,外观 品质或性质) 的形状 外观,品质或性质 transform sth (into +sth) 把…..变成 变成…. 变成
unit2 poems知识要点
Unit 2 Poems 知识要点ⅠUseful expressions:1.Make sense 有意义；讲得通2.Make sense of 理解，弄懂3.Rhyming words 押韵词4.In a way 以某种方式5.Convey emotions 传递情感6.Nursery rhymes 童谣7.Concrete evidence 具体证据8.Delight sb. with sth. 用…使…高兴9.Play with words 玩文字游戏10.A flexible approach 灵活的方法11.Sentence patterns 句型12.Score a goal 进球，得分13.Stay up 熬夜14.Take off 起飞，成功，脱下，休假15.Take it/things easy 不着急/紧张16.Take your time 慢慢来17.Run out (of)/use up 用完,耗尽18.Be made up of/consist of构成19.Be popular with 受…欢迎20.Be brimful of 充满21.Transform…into…把…转变成…22.Day by/after day 一天天，逐日23.In particular=particularly尤其，特别24.It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.某人做…是适宜的25.Exchange views 交换看法26.In exchange for 作为交换27.Exchange …for…with sb.用…与某人换…28.Sponsor a meeting主办一次会议29.By chance/accident碰巧30.Sb be likely to do…某人很有可能做…31.Hold on to the rope 抓紧绳子32.Try out this method 试试这种方法33.Let out 发出，放走，泄露，ⅡKey sentences patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.3.It is appropriate that you (should) apologize to him.4.Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?5.I’m hardly likely to finish the poem within a week.。
22版：Unit 2 Poems(步步高)
7.throne/θrəʊn/n.王座；王位 8.Regan/'riːɡən/里根 9.duke/djuːk/n.公爵 10.burden/'bɜːdn/n.担子；负担
[经典句式需悟通] 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。 2.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite. 童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看起来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学， 也容易背诵。 3.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). 有些(清单诗)押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。
27._m_a_k_e__s_en__se_
讲得通；有意义
28._ta_k_e__it__ea_s_y_
轻松；不紧张；从容
29._r_u_n_o_u_t__o_f
用完
30._b_e_m__a_d_e_u_p__o_f_
由……构成
31._b_e_p_o_p_u__la_r_w__it_h_
受……的欢迎
16._tr_a_n_s_f_o_r_m_
vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
→_tr_a_n_s_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n_ n.转化；转变
17._e_v_e_n_tu_a_l_l_y →_e_v_e_n_tu_a_l_ 18._d_a_r_k_n_e_s_s →d__a_rk_ 19._w_a_r_m__th_ →_w_a_r_m_ 20._v_io_l_in_i_s_t →_v_io_l_in_
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Unit 2 Poems诗歌一、词汇①Please convey my best wishes to your parents.②The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city.③Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.①We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible.②You can deal with（处理）it flexibly.③He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复杂的）problems.①---I’m sorry I made a mistake.-----Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的）.②Take your time，we still have 20 minutes left.辨析①Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength.②I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some. =My money has run out.Please lend me some.①The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team.②H e made up a story for his son.③It took her half an hour to make herself up.④We have to make up for the lost time.⑤I can’t make out your meaning.⑥Running makes for our health.⑦You will make it if you try.⑧We should make the most of the chance.Other boys tease him for his being fat.①He is particular about what he wears.②As is known to all, pandas are particular to China.③I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换① They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.②The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation.这家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。
① His clothes were appropriate for the season （季节）. ② It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. ③ It is appropriate that he (should) get the job.④ You can put forward （提出）your plan at the appropriate time.10. exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换① I ’d like to exchange this dress for a white one.②Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ?③ He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.①He was the sponsor of the party.②The party was sponsored by him.①She tried the dress on but it was too small.②He tried out for the swimming team.③He is trying for a job in the post office .④Don’t worry , just have a try.①The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.②Don’t bother me, let me alone.③Open the door and let in some fresh air.④The victim’s（受害者）family refused to let off the murderer（杀人犯）.⑤He will let your secret out.⑥He won’t let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）.14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）①We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.②The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind.③We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck.④The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.二．句型分析1. There are many reasons why people write poems.分析：本句为主从复合句，why people write poems 作reasons的定语。
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。
reason的常见用法：the reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因the reason why…（is that）……的原因（是……）2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.分析：该句为复合句，in a way 意为“以一种方式”，作状语，way 后接that引导的定语从句。
that可替换成which,因为关系词在从句中作主语。
(1)way在后面的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that /which.①I wouldn’t like to do the job in the way that/ which you’ve told me.②The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.(2) way在后面的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/ in which 或省略关系词。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).分析：while 在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表对比。
while的用法归纳：(1) 用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间”，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law.(2) 用作从属连词，意为“在……期间; 虽然，尽管；只要”①While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.②My wife kept silent while I was writing.③While there is hope there is a way.(3) 用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表对比，but表转折This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.分析：句中划线部分为with的复合结构“with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，的复合结构在句中一般作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等，也可用作后置定语。
宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（表将来）、现在分词（表主动进行）、过去分词（表被动、完成）。
①With so much work to do, I won’t have time to play basketball.②With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.③The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.④The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.5. likely, possible, probable比较辨析6. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love ,remember I’ll have some to give you.分析：本句为多重复合句，although the future may be difficult for you 是although引导的让步状语从句；whenever you need warmth and love是whenever引导的时间状语从句；I’ll have some to give you是that引导的宾语从句，that被省略了；本句的主句为祈使句。