(英语)中考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)
（英语）中考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)
一、初中英语现在进行时
1．—Let's go swimming right now!
— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.
A. have studied
B. was studying
C. am studying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在去游泳吧！——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是am/is/are+doing，故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
2．It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.
A. are dancing
B. dance
C. is dancing
D. dances
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时，人们正在做的事情，句子用现在进行时态，be+动词ing。People人们，是一个复数名词，be动词用复数are。故选A.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
3．—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be（am/is/are）现在分词。主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. was becoming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。
5．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A，sleeps一般现在时。B，slept一般过去时。C，will sleep一般将来时。D，is sleeping现在进行时。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。
【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps；slept；will sleep；is sleeping四种时态的用法和区别。
6．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now.
A. answer
B. answered
C. have answered
D. am answering
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。
7．—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ，可知现在正在读电子邮件，要用现在进行时be（am/ is/are）+现在分词。主语I，be要用am，read的现在分词reading，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
8．Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.
A. play
B. have played
C. is playing
D. are playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色，可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词；连词as well as后接名词不做主语，主语Email为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。
9．— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?
— He in the garden at the moment.
A. works
B. will work
C. is working
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
10．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking
B. are walking
C. walk
D. walks
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。
11．The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going
B. are going
C. goes
D. go
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假要到了，所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来，可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时，be going to sth，as well as引导的成分不做主语，主语是Jack，第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。【点评】考查进行时表示一般将来时，注意as well as引导的成分不做主语。
12．Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying
B. is carrying
C. are carrying
D. are carried
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：看！警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看，是现在进行时的标志，the police警察是集合名词，be动词用are。故填C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意集合名词做主语作复数。
13．Listen! The little girl singing in the room.
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：听！小女孩在房间里唱歌。根据提示词look，看，可知谓语动词要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语the little girl，第三人称单数，要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。
14．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
15．—Oh, you've got a good job. Do you really work here?
—No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.
A. am helping
B. will help
C. helped
D. have helped
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你有一份好工作，你真的在这里工作吗？——不，Susan，我只是在帮忙，直到经理回来。am helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时；helped一般过去时；have helped现在完成时。根据对话的意思可知，说话人现在正在这里工作，表示现阶段一直进行的工作要用现在进行时要用现在进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法，能根据语境确定动词的时态。
16．— Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let's go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” Look，listen后面常用现在进行时，故选C。
17．—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?
—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.
A. stays
B. is staying
C. has stayed
D. will stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——大明，Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里，知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里，表
示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保语句通顺。
18．—Where is Jack?
— He with his father in the park.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他在公园里和他父亲玩。固定短语play with sb.，与某人一起玩。根据题干中的where is Jack？提示可知，答语要用现在进行时，主语是he，系动词要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。熟知动词的各种时态的构成及用法，根据语境确定正确的选项。
19．What is she________ her neighbour?
A. quarrelled with
B. quarrelling with
C. quarrelled about with
D. quarrelling about with
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她正在和她的邻居争吵什么？quarrel，争吵，不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，需和about连用，才可接宾语，根据is可知，用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意识记quarrel的词义和用法。
20．— Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.
— I'm coming, mum.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. am cleaning
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯茜，你能开门吗？我在打扫房间。——妈妈，我就来。根据 can you answer the door? 你能开门吗可知妈妈正在清扫房间，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时态，应注意语境。
21．— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now.
— Oh, sorry.
A. talk
B. talked
C. is talking
D. has talked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们把电视声音调小，爸爸正在打电话。——哦，对不起。根据now，可知时态是现在进行时，be+现在分词的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。
22．— Where is Miss Zhao?
— She with our geography teacher in the office.
A. talks
B. is talking
C. talk
D. talked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——赵老师在哪？——她正在办公室里和我们的地理老师谈话。根据Where is Miss Zhao? 赵老师在哪？是询问赵老师现在在哪，可知她正在和地理老师交谈，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式：be+doing，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意上下文的联系。
23．—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It all the morning.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，王宁！菏泽现在天气怎么样？——很糟糕。整个早晨都在下雨。根据句意，可知是现在正在下雨，故要用现在进行时，根据现在进行时结构be + doing，主语It为单数，故用Be动词is，rain的现在分词形式是raining，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的用法。
24．--What are they doing?
--They on the beach．
A. lying
B. are lying
C. lie
D. lies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在干什么？他们在沙滩上躺着。对现在进行时提问，故用现在进行时回答，所以答案是B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
25．—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里，甚至吃饭时，手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子，所以这里缺少的是谓语动词，在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时态。
26．— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗？—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时，故选C。
27．Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A. discussed
B. is discussing
C. was discussing
D. has discussed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生项目。A,一般过去时，B.现在进行时，C.过去进行时，D.现在完成时。根据now可知用现在进行时，故答案为B。
28．—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.
—I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.
A. wait
B. will wait
C. have been waited
D. are waiting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：－赶快！我们在门口等你。－对不起，我很快就来。A. wait一般现在时态形式；B. will wait一般将来时态形式；C. have been waited现在完成时态的被动语态形式；D. are waiting现在进行时态形式。催促赶快，因为正在外面等，句子用现在进行时态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词。
29．My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.
A. will change
B. changed
C. is changed
D. has changed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.可知，在近十年里，时态为现在完成时，而主语my hometown是单数，故用has done，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years，是现在完成时的标志。
30．—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——对不起，爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时，根据dad can't come to the phone now，可知是此刻不方便，故是现在进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在进行时的用法。
2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析
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2018北京中考英语真题解析
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上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (21)
2020学年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分听力(满分30分) Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar. 10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week. III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? .A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice. 14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。