高三一轮复习定语从句
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2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
第1讲 定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
定语从句复习课课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“先行词”， 引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”，分为 “关系代词” 和“关系 副词 ” 定语 从句要放在所修饰词的 “ 后面 ”。
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
Exercises:
1.He wrote a letter to me, telling me
everything___B____he saw on the way to the Paris.A. what B. that C. which D .where
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
先行词 （物）
主宾
which
that
关系 代词
who
whom
whose
when
关系 where 副词
why
先行词 （人）
主宾
定语 时间 状语
地点 状语
原因 状语
注：1.介词提前时一般只用which和whom。 2.whose+名词=the+名词+of which/ of whom
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way __t_h_a_t/_w__h_i_ch__/不__填___he explained to us
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案
高三英语一轮复习定语从句学案语法学案高三英语备课组高考定语从句复习学案一,概念:在复合句中～修饰某一_________或_________的从句～叫定语从句1. _______词:定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词:(1) 关系______词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系______词: where, when, why 3. 关系词常有3个作用:?引导定语从句 ?代替先行词。
?在定语从句中担当一个________。
4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语,whose,～作_______时可省略,关系副词作状语～一般不省略二,定语从句的种类定语从句可分为两类:________定语从句和__________定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开～修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词,非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开～可以修饰主句中的某一个词～也可修饰整个句子。
非限制性定语从句不能用______引导～引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。
把下列句子翻译成中文:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him._____________________________China is a country which has a long history.________________________________________三,定语从句的热门考点1. 定语从句关系词的选用,详见表格,,2. 只能that或which的情况,3. which和as的区别,4. whose 用法及转换形式,5. 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位臵(介词短语和动词短语),6. 定语从句中的特殊情况。
四,关系代词和关系副词的作用正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。
关系词的选择完全取决于关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
2025届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
，非限制
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
只能用“which”的情况 1. 指物，介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中
1. He is the only man _t_h_a_t______ I can find for the work. 2. The first English novel __th__a_t_____ I read was Gone With Wind. 3. This is one of the most exciting football games _t_h_a_t___ I have ever seen. 4. John told his parents about the cities and the people _t_h_a_t_____ he had visited. 5. (2020江苏) Many lessons are now available online, from _w__h_i_c_h____
缺少主语或宾语: that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: that / in which / 不填
特殊用法·特殊先行词
What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
· ③ 固定搭配
as
as is often the case
as is reported/believed…
as we can see as we all know
the same…as… as…as…
as is known to all
特殊用法·介词+关代
• I met an old friend from whom I had parted for many years. • It was a crisis for which she was totally unprepared. • They were badly hurt, because of which they didn't go to school. • He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.
定语从句课件++2023届高三英语一轮复习
⑤ Most students,
live vewryhfoar, go home once a month.
⑥ While the rest of students whose parents are non-local citizensfeel very happy
here. ⑧ As is known to us all, the other reason is that all the teachers devote
高考链接之语法填空
（2020全国卷三）In ancient China lived an artist __w_h_o_s_e__ paintings were almost lifelike.
猜猜我是谁？
1. I am a famous woman actor who is loved by many thousands of fans.
• It is such a nice school(8)__th_a_t ___ all the teachers and students are proud of it.
定语从句在写作中的运用
Our school sports meeting will be held on Nov.15th,on which we will be very happy. The reason why we feel so happy is that we want to be No.1. As is known to us all, this will be the last opportunity for us to paticipate in middle school sports meeting. Middle school is the place where we want to leave precious
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
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thought him to be. He is a gentleman which his brother isn’t. Yesterday her sister had a baby which was a
girl. I take great pride in the Chinese people which
as, which 引导非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和 which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。 As一般放在句首，which在句中。 例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语(非正式)
Who is the person (whom) you admire most. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.
Do you know the family which lives upstairs?
关系副词
先行词 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
when
at / in / on which
二、用法:
限定性定语从句
关系代词:
who whom whose that which
先
行 These are the students who / 词 that won the first place last year.
是 人
先行词是非人
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books that were popular then.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
不用于人 。
可省略
3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much
高三一轮复习定语从句
2020/8/14
Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.
概The念boy：___定____语___w_从_h_o_句_w_e_a_就rsisgH是laarsrsy限ePs定or定语ter从.本句 身指代不明的名词 或代词且含有引导词的主谓结构。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
② whom 作定语从句的宾语，指人
whom在从句中可作动词宾语或介词宾语，指人。
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
⑦ 主句是there be句型时
China isn’t the country that it used to be. He is not the man that he used to be.
He went to the very same place where he found the
tiger. (= at which)
where引导的从句的特殊用法
1. English is a language where each word has a fixed position. 2. Is this the library where you borrowed the book? 3. We have reached a point where a change is needed. 4. The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 5. We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 6. You’ve put me in a position where I’ll achieve nothing. 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the fridge, where it will keep for two or three weeks.
地点
where at / in / on which
原
因
why
where引导的定语从句除用于表地点的for先w行hic词h
注意：外wh，er还e的用先于行其词它可先以行是词以a物ct表iv地ity点, c的as词e,语jo；b先, 行 e. g. WHio甚 行es词wcwwhc至 词被aiaelllsr表 在ltseeihott。ea示 从nirs,st 句oaap“ntmo物中tithenhe”修et必的,pc饰po须h先oian且s作itri行tw在wi地oh词h从ene点r,，re句es状tw但ha中eeg语引作else,a。f导地tst.toa点词fft.e状代, s语i替tu时先at用ion
语 my行
句 词以明确其所指的从句，称限定性定语从句。
非限定性定语从句
Beijing, where the 28th Olympics were held, is the capital of China.
先行词本身是专有名词或其它指代已明确 的词语(通常表示独一无二的人/物)，从句只 起附加说明的作用，前面加逗号，可省略。
等修饰时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等指事物不定代词作先行词时。
In China, the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the w③orwldh.ose 作从句定语, 表示物主，用于人或物
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
今天我们将讨论初学英语的人不能恰当使用英
Today, we’ll discuss cases where beginners of English
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 句首已有who或which时
这是一种可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。
That’s a job where your skills can be put to good use.
1. 指人的引导词的用法
Do you know the family who always quarrel among themselves? I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
girl. I take great pride in the Chinese people which
as, which 引导非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和 which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。 As一般放在句首，which在句中。 例如： As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语(非正式)
Who is the person (whom) you admire most. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.
has a long history, a rich culture and glorious revolutionary tradition.
Do you know the family which lives upstairs?
关系副词
先行词 时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
when
at / in / on which
二、用法:
限定性定语从句
关系代词:
who whom whose that which
先
行 These are the students who / 词 that won the first place last year.
是 人
先行词是非人
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books that were popular then.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
不用于人 。
可省略
3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much
高三一轮复习定语从句
2020/8/14
Which one is Harry Porter? The boy is Harry Porter.
概The念boy：___定____语___w_从_h_o_句_w_e_a_就rsisgH是laarsrsy限ePs定or定语ter从.本句 身指代不明的名词 或代词且含有引导词的主谓结构。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.
The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
② whom 作定语从句的宾语，指人
whom在从句中可作动词宾语或介词宾语，指人。
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
There are four desks in the middle of the office that are used for the teachers.
⑦ 主句是there be句型时
China isn’t the country that it used to be. He is not the man that he used to be.
He went to the very same place where he found the
tiger. (= at which)
where引导的从句的特殊用法
1. English is a language where each word has a fixed position. 2. Is this the library where you borrowed the book? 3. We have reached a point where a change is needed. 4. The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 5. We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 6. You’ve put me in a position where I’ll achieve nothing. 7. Whatever is left over may be put into the fridge, where it will keep for two or three weeks.
地点
where at / in / on which
原
因
why
where引导的定语从句除用于表地点的for先w行hic词h
注意：外wh，er还e的用先于行其词它可先以行是词以a物ct表iv地ity点, c的as词e,语jo；b先, 行 e. g. WHio甚 行es词wcwwhc至 词被aiaelllsr表 在ltseeihott。ea示 从nirs,st 句oaap“ntmo物中tithenhe”修et必的,pc饰po须h先oian且s作itri行tw在wi地oh词h从ene点r,，re句es状tw但ha中eeg语引作else,a。f导地tst.toa点词fft.e状代, s语i替tu时先at用ion
语 my行
句 词以明确其所指的从句，称限定性定语从句。
非限定性定语从句
Beijing, where the 28th Olympics were held, is the capital of China.
先行词本身是专有名词或其它指代已明确 的词语(通常表示独一无二的人/物)，从句只 起附加说明的作用，前面加逗号，可省略。
等修饰时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等指事物不定代词作先行词时。
In China, the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the w③orwldh.ose 作从句定语, 表示物主，用于人或物
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。
Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
今天我们将讨论初学英语的人不能恰当使用英
Today, we’ll discuss cases where beginners of English
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 句首已有who或which时
这是一种可以很好地使用你的技能的工作。
That’s a job where your skills can be put to good use.
1. 指人的引导词的用法
Do you know the family who always quarrel among themselves? I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.