2020中考英语专题复习课件语法部分：动词
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中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)
may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。 对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词 宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。 宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有 一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变 化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以 用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.
中考英语语法专题讲解——动词(共22张PPT)
can/could的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示能力，意为“能、会”， can表示现在的能力，could
表示过去的能力
I could swim when I was young, but I can’t now.
can/could
表示怀疑、猜测、常用于否 定句或疑问句中
He can’t be in the room.
中考英语语法专题讲解——动词
实义动词 系动词 助动词
情态动词
及物动词VS不及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 I like this book very much.
不及物动词自身意义完整，无需接宾语，不及物动词常 与介词连用，构成动词短语，相当于一个及物动词。 Horses run fast. Listen to the teacher carefully.
动词
意义及用法
举例
没有人称和数的变化，后
接动词原形，构成疑问句 He needn’t do it.
和否定句直接用need
情态
need
动词
用need提问时，肯定回答 用must，否定回答用
needn't
--Need I hand in my homework now?--Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.
表示请求，意为“可以”， --Could you help me? --
could语气更委婉
Sure, I can.
may/might的用法
情态动词
意义及用法
举例
表示推测，意为“可能、也许” He may come
，用于肯定句中
2020届中考英语 第9讲 动词的时态和语态课件 (共60张PPT)
【典题】
( )1.(2019 年淮安)—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking
B.was cooking
C.cook
D.cooking
答案：A
( )2.(2019 年上海)Look! They _______ about the solution
A talk C.was talking 答案：C
B.am talking D.talked
( )5.(2019 年镇江)—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ________ a model plane.
A.made C.am making 答案：B
live—lived
like—liked
move—moved (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字
母，再加-ed。如：
drop—dropped
stop—stopped
plan—planned
(4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应变 y 为 i 再加-ed。如：
carry—carried cry—cried
3.动词第三人称单数变化方法与名词变复数相同。 (1)一般情况直接加-s。如：
stop—stops
look—looks
read—reads (2)以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词加-es。如：
miss—misses watch—watches
fix—fixes wash—washes
2020年中考英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)
)2.(2018· 安 徽 ， 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects
C．is expected
B．expected
D．was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽，34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed C．will change B．changes D．has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽，35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A．set C．is setting ( C B．sets D．will set
A．gives
C．will give
B．gave
D．has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽，34★)When the baby dog ______， it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found C．has been found B．was found D．will be found
A．prepares
C．has prepared
B．is preparing
D．prepared
考点一 时态的分类及用法(必考)
2020届中考英语 第8讲 动词的分类课件 (共63张PPT)
(2)say 意为“说；诉说”，指用言语表达自己的思想，后 接说的内容，常做及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句。
(3)speak 意为“说；说话”，用作不及物动词时强调“说” 这一动作，而不是指说的内容；做及物动词时通常接某种语言 做宾语。
(4)talk 是不及物动词，意为“谈话”，指两人或两人以上 的一般交谈，常与介词 to, with 连用，意为“与……交谈”；与 about, of 连用时意为“谈论”。
Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? —Of course.How exciting!
A.watch 答案：A
B.review
C.suppose D.discover
( )3.(2019 年广元)—How long have you ________ your
great.
A.sound 答案：B
B.smell
C.taste
D.feel
( )3.(2019 年抚顺)Sometimes the smooth surface of the
lake really ________ like a mirror.
A.sounds 答案：B
B.looks
C.smells
kitchen? —Fish, I guess.How nice it ________！
A.looks 答案：D
B.sounds
C.tastes
D.smells
( )4.(2019 年广东省黄金卷一模)—____ I do the laundry
(洗衣服) first?
—No, you ________.You can do your homework first.
2020中考英语复习课件：专题七 动词和动词短语(共57张PPT)
is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers
start planting rice in salty water, China’s
food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can’t
C.must D.mustn’t
专题七 动词和动词短语
语法突破篇
专题七 动词和动词短语
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-14-
2.get,reach与arrive get,reach与arrive三者都表示“到达”。arrive和get是不及物动词,后 面需要加介词然后加地点,其中“arrive at+小地方”,“arrive in+大地 方”,“get to+地点”;reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点。但三个词接 here,there,home之类的表地点的副词作状语时省略介词。 We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周一到达巴黎。 When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,天开始下 雨了。 When did he reach home yesterday? 昨天他什么时候到家的?
语法突破篇
中考导航 思维导图 精研真题 精讲重点 满分突破 对点集训
-7-
( B )7.(2017广东中考)To keep children safe, we
put the
things like knives and medicine away in our house.
2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件) 专题九 动词时态(共68张PPT)
考点③
一般将来时
1 一般将来时的构成
一般将来时通常用“主语+will/be going to+动词原形” 来表示，有些动词用“主语+be doing”形式来表示。
2 一般将来时的用法
用法
例子
表示将来发生的动作或 We will fly to London tomorrow.
存在的状态
明天我们将坐飞机去伦敦。
第二章 语法知识专项复习
专题九 动词时态
考点①
一般现在时
1 一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三 人称单数，在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数 的构成规则如下：
构成规则
例子
一般在词尾加s
work—works, spend—spends
以s, ch, sh, x, o等字母结尾 的动词,在词尾加es
2 一般现在时的用法
用法
例子
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
在时间、条件等状语从句 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t 中，用一般现在时表示将 go to the park. 来（标志词：as soon as, 如果明天下雨，我们将不去公 if, when, until,unless） 园。
对点专练
( ) 1. —Dr. Smith is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I
him later. (2019佛山南海二模)
A. has called B. will call C. am calling D. call
2020广东中考英语复习宝典课件(二轮语法) 专题9 动词的语态(共68张PPT)
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
( B ) (2019·四川遂宁)Some people think trees
on Tree Planting Day only.ຫໍສະໝຸດ A. should plant
B. should be planted
once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
( C ) (2019·安徽)The villagers expect that the
building of the bridge
before the rainy season
comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
( A ) (2019·四川自贡改编)—Tom is always careless
with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he
to
Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brought
B. was brought
C．is brought
D. were brought
考点三 中考常见被动语态的形式
形式
句型结构
例句
主语 ＋am / is / are 一般现在时
(柳州专版)2020版中考英语夺分复习第一篇语法突破篇语法互动11非谓语动词课件
演 练
I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
中 考
【巧学妙记】 后跟to do作宾语的动词词组:
考 点
(1)想要,拒绝,忘记 (want/would like, refuse, forget)
直
(2)需要,努力,学习 (need, try, learn)
击
(3)喜欢,同意,帮助 (like, agree, help)
直 击
要,愿意), learn(学习), agree(同意), hope(希望), ask(要求), decide(决定),
fail(失败), refuse(拒绝), plan(打算)等。如:
语
法
She wants to go there with her parents.
综
合
她想和她父母一起去那里。
语 法
(4)希望,决定,开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)
综
合
演
练
中 考
[注意] (1)既能接动词不定式又能接动词-ing形式作宾语,且意义差别不大的动
考 点
词有like, love, hate, begin, start等。如:
直
Do you like playing/to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?
语 法 综
合
演 练
中 考
考点一 动词不定式作主语
考 点
动词不定式作主语时习惯用it作形式主语,把真正的主语放在后面。常见的
直 击
句型:
1.It+be+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 如:
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点